1. A chemical reaction is taking place between two reactants dissolved in a liter of water. If an

additional liter of pure water is added to the reaction mixture, what will be the effect on the

reaction rate?

Answer:

7.8125 g

Explanation:

42/6 = 7 half-lives

Original: 1000 g

1st half-life: 500 g

2nd half-life: 250 g

3rd half-life: 125 g

4th half-life: 62.5 g

5th half-life: 31.25 g

6th half-life: 15.625 g

7th half-life: 7.8125 g

Adding sulfuric acid to water will decrease the pH dramatically.option 4.

Sulfuric acid is a strong acid and is a type of acid rain. When five drops of sulfuric acid are added to a sample of water, the pH of water will decrease dramatically. This is because sulfuric acid is a strong acid that is capable of dissociating completely in water, producing a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and sulfate ions (SO4²-). This increase in hydrogen ion concentration lowers the pH of water and makes it more acidic.Acid rain is a type of rain that has a pH lower than 5.6, which is the normal pH of rainwater. The acidity of acid rain is caused by the presence of strong acids like sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids are produced when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are emitted into the atmosphere by human activities like burning fossil fuels and industrial processes.When these gases react with water, they form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, respectively, which then fall to the ground as acid rain.

Acid rain can have harmful effects on the environment, including the acidification of lakes and rivers, the degradation of forests and soils, and the corrosion of buildings and monuments.To conclude, when five drops of sulfuric acid are added to a sample of water, the pH of water will decrease dramatically.option 4.

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Answer:

production of vitamin D

Answer:

The answer is Non-Metals

it would be nonmetals

The correct rate law of the reaction from the experimental data is k[NO]^2 [O2]. Option D

The rate of reaction is usually expressed in terms of the amount of reactant consumed or product formed per unit time, and is typically measured in units of moles per liter per second (mol/L/s) or similar units.

We have that;

For NO;

3.4 * 10^-5/8.4 * 10^-6 = 2 * 10^-4/ 2 * 10^-4

4 = 2^n

n = 2

For O2;

8.4 * 10^-6/2.8 * 10^-6 = 3 * 10^-4/ 1 * 10^-4

3 = 3^n

n = 1

Thus the rate law of the reaction is;

Rate = k[NO]^2 [O2]

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Answer:

False.

Explanation:

If the answer to this question was true, then that would mean that the more the solute is broken down, the less it'll dissolve... and everyone know that this doesn't make sense. I hope I explained this is an easy manner so you could understand! Good luck! :)

The more solute is broken down in solution the more conductive the solutions is and the statement is False.

Conductivity depends upon solvation of ions present in solution. Greater the solvation of ions, lesser is the conductivity.

Solvation is the process in which molecules of a solvent attract the particles of a solute.

The main forces in solvation are ion-dipole and hydrogen bonding attractions.

The more concentrated a solution is, the greater the conductivity measured (if the solute is a conductor in solution). This is because the higher the concentration of the solute, the more ions will be available to carry electric charge.

Therefore, the more solute is broken down in solution the more conductive the solutions is and the statement is False.

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Answer:

Dew is liquid water droplets that form on grass, spider webs, and other things in the early morning or late evening. ... That means it turns from a liquid into a gas called "water vapor." When evening comes, the warm ground continues to radiate heat into

The two atoms are isotopes of each other are Si with a mass number of 27 and an atomic number 14, and Mg with a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12. The correct option is A.

Isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons.

They differ in mass, which affects their physical characteristics even if they have nearly identical chemical properties.

An isotope is one of two or more chemical elements that exist in different forms. Varied isotopes of an element share the same atomic number and protons in their nuclei, giving them the same atomic weight.

However, each elemental isotope has a different amount of neutrons, which changes its atomic weight.

They can be referred to as isotopes because Si, which has a mass number of 27 and an atomic number of 14, and Mg, which has a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 12, both have 13 protons.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Answer:

A. Chemical potential to Kinetic energy

Explanation:

The car engine burns gas to produce motion. Burning is a form of chemical reaction and the motion produced is the kinetic energy.

Answer:

3mL of 5M NaOH must be added to adjust the pH to 7.20

Explanation:

When NaOH is added to phosphoric acid, H₃PO₄, the reaction that occurs are:

NaOH + H₃PO₄ ⇄ NaH₂PO₄ + H₂O pKa1 = 2.15

NaOH + NaH₂PO₄ ⇄ Na₂HPO₄ + H₂O pKa2 = 7.20

NaOH + Na₂HPO₄ ⇄ Na₃PO₄ + H₂O pKa3 = 12.38

We can adjust the pH at 7.20 = pKa2 if NaH₂PO₄ = Na₂HPO₄. To make that, we must convert, as first, all H₃PO₄ to NaH₂PO₄ and the half of NaH₂PO₄ to Na₂HPO₄. To solve this question we need to find the moles of phophoric acid in the initial solution. 1.5 times these moles are the moles of NaOH that must be added to fix the pH to 7.20:

Moles H₃PO₄:

100mL = 0.100L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.0100 moles H₃PO₄

Moles NaOH:

0.0100 moles H₃PO₄ * 1.5 = 0.0150 moles NaOH

Volume NaOH:

0.0150 moles NaOH * (1L / 5moles) = 3x10⁻³L 5M NaOH are required =

3 mL of 5 Molar NaOH is required to adjust the pH of phosphoric acid.

It is the negative log of the concentration of Hydrogen ions in the solution.

To calculate the volume of NaOH first, calculate the moles of NaOH and H₃PO₄.

Moles of H₃PO₄.

\(\rm moles \ of \ H_3PO_4 = 100\rm \ mL = 0.100\rm \ L \times (0.100 \ mol / L)\\\\\rm moles \ of \ H_3PO_4 = 0.01\)

The moles of NaOH:

\(\rm Moles \ of \ NaOH =0.01 \ moles \ H_3PO_4\times 1.5 \\\\\rm Moles \ of \ NaOH= 0.0150\)

The volume of NaOH:

\(\rm Volume\ of \ NaOH = \rm 0.0150\ moles\ NaOH \times (1 \ L / 5 \ moles) \\\\\rm Volume\ of \ NaOH = 3\times 10^{-3} L\)

Therefore, 3 mL of 5 Molar NaOH is required to adjust the pH of phosphoric acid.

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A Conjugate acid is formed when a BASE dissociates in water, according to the Brønsted-Lowry definition.

hence, option (c) is correct

A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that gives up or donates hydrogen ions during a chemical reaction.

In contrast, a Bronsted-Lowry base accepts hydrogen ions.

Another way of looking at it is that a Bronsted-Lowry acid donates protons, while the base accepts protons

hence, option (c) is correct

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

The total chemical potencial energy of the reactants is greater than the total chemical potencial energy of the products. (second option)

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is characterized by the release of energy.

This energy released is due to the fact that the products end up with less potential energy than the reactants. So, the total chemical potencial energy of the reactants is greater than the total chemical potencial energy of the products.

We can see this effect in the following graph:

Answer:

Data Table 4: Volumetric Flask, 25.0 mL

Volume of water at room temperature (V1 in mL) Volume of gas in volumetric flask at boil (V2 in mL) Temperature of gas at boil inside tube (°C) Volume of gas in volumetric flask at room temperature (V3 in mL) Temperature of gas at room temperature (°C)

Please fill in the respective values in each cell based on your data observations.

Explanation:

The question requires understanding of Charles's Law in Chemistry which states that 'V/T = k'. The law is used to calculate the volume (V) against the temperature (T) in Kelvin (K) which is a fundamental principle in studying behavior of gases under varying temperature and volume conditions.

This question is about the measurement of various volume and temperature conditions in a laboratory set-up, which are typically studied in Chemistry. Specifically, we are dealing with the concept known as Charles's law. This law reveals how gases tend to expand when heated within a closed system.

In this scenario, V1 is the initial volume of the water at room temperature, while V2 is the gas volume at its boiling point, and then V3 is the gas volume at room temperature.

Using Charles's law, which states that 'V/T = k' (where V is the volume, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and k is a constant), we can calculate any volume V as long as we know the original volume and temperature and the target temperature. We convert any temperature values in Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15 to the Celsius temperature. From this, we derive the formula V2 = V1 * (T2/T1).

In conclusion, the volumetric changes that we study with this table and these calculations are fundamental to understanding the behavior of gases under different temperature conditions.

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The number of moles of calcium chloride in 250 ml of a 9.0M of solution is 2.25 moles.

The amount of moles in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the molarity of the solution by the volume as follows;

no of moles = molarity × volume

According to this question, 250mL of a calcium chloride solution has a molarity of 9M. The number of moles can be calculated as follows:

no of moles = 9.0M × 0.250L

no of moles = 2.25 moles

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The average weight loss is 0.739 mg/s.

The total weight lost by the individual = 15 lb

To convert Ib to mg

1 Ib = 453592 mg

15 lb = 15 lb * 453592 mg/ 1 Ib

= 6803880 mg

The time taken for the weight loss = 3.5 months

Number of seconds in 3.5 months = 9.198 * 10^6 seconds

Hence;

Average weight loss in milligrams per second (mg/s);

Weight lost/ time taken

6803880 mg/9.198 * 10^6 seconds

= 0.739 mg/s

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Answer: 0.27 moles of CO2 and 11.88 grams of CO2

Explanation: Use the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, substitute the values given and solve.

I can't seem to upload procedure but:

P = 1.5atm

V = 4.5L

n = moles

R = 0.0821gr/mol (when using atm, kPa is 8.31)

T = 300K

Isolate what you don't have, in this case n. Change PV = nRT to PV/RT = n. Substitute the values to get moles. Once you have this, multiply the value by the molar mass of CO2 (44gr/mol) to get the mass of CO2 in grams.

Answer:

When a chemical reaction starts with 5 atoms of hydrogen, and the reaction goes into completion, it must give us 5 atoms of hydrogen.

This is in compliance with the law of conservation of mass which states that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but converted from one form to another".

In chemical reactions, bonds are broken and new compounds are formed in the process. The same number of species at the start and end of the reaction must still be the same.

Explanation:

Answer:

A straight-chain alkane that has five carbon atoms, also known as pentane, differs from a cycloalkane that has five carbon atoms, also known as cyclopentane, in terms of their molecular structure and properties. Pentane has a linear, straight-chain structure, while cyclopentane has a ring-shaped structure. This difference in structure affects their physical and chemical properties. For example, pentane has a higher boiling point and lower melting point than cyclopentane due to the differences in the strength of the intermolecular forces between their molecules

Explanation:

By definition, there are

6.022

×

10

23

such molecules, or

N

A

such molecules in ONE mole of water. And thus in such a quantity there are

N

A

oxygen atoms, and

2

×

N

A

hydrogen atoms...and the mass associated with this numerical quantity of water molecules is approx.

18

⋅

g

...

And so we simply take the quotient....

Moles of water

=

2.60

×

10

23

⋅

water molecules

6.022

×

10

23

⋅

water molecules

⋅

m

o

l

−

1

=

0.432

⋅

m

o

l

...and thus a mass of

0.432

⋅

m

o

l

×

18.01

⋅

g

⋅

m

o

l

−

1

=

7.78

⋅

g

...

Instead of the mole, we could use the dozen, or the gross, or some other numerical quantity ... it just happens that one mole of hydrogen ATOMS have a mass of

1

⋅

g

more or less precisely

HOPE IT HELPS

Answer:

1.005 x \(10^{1}\)

Explanation:

Answer:

2.4 × 10⁻⁴ M/s

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Convert the time to seconds

We will use the relationship 1 min = 60 s.

\(1.5min \times \frac{60s}{1min} =90s\)

Step 3: Calculate the rate of the reaction

Since A is a reactant, we will calculate the rate of the reaction (r) using the following expression.

\(r=-\frac{\Delta [A]}{t} =-\frac{[A]-[A]_0}{t} =-\frac{0.032M-0.054M}{90s} =2.4 \times 10^{-4} M/s\)

Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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Answer:

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Explanation:

Answer:

Kc < 1

Explanation:

Since the product formed is in solid state, from law of mass action.

Kc = 0

[Ba2+]³[PO4³-]²

hence Kc is 0

0.52 molar is the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water.

The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of solutes are dissolved in per litre of solution. It is represented by the symbol "M". The unit of molarity is molar(M).

To calculate the molarity of a solution, divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.

The formula of molarity = a number of moles of solutes /  litre of solution

Given:

Number of moles = 0.257 moles

Volume = 490ml = 0.49 litre

Molarity = ?

According to the definition of molarity,

Molarity = Number of moles of solute / litre of solution

Molarity =  0.257 moles / 0.49 litre

Molarity = 0.52 molar

Thus, the molarity of a solution in which 0.257 moles of HNO2 is dissolved in 490ml of water is 0.52 molar.

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