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YOU HAVE 5 MINUTES!!!!
Design an easy do-it-yourself compost bin that can be put (exnfe ffpao)
together at home. You can describe it, draw and label it, or both!
Include the following in your design:
• drawing or description of design
• materials used for the bin
• size of the bin
• substances used to fill it
• household items that can go in it
• how long it takes before it is ready
• how you use the compost
2)
Compost bin design: Add these household items to
your compost bin:
Compost is ready to use in this
much time:
Use your compost this way:
A description of the compost bin that can be used for this experiment is that the bin is a rectangle-shaped container that is made of wood. This container is 150 cm wide and 30 cm deep. It can hold up decaying materials for up to one month.
How to use the compostThe compost can be used to store decaying materials that will be used in a nearby farm for manure. Composting is the act of storing up decomposable materials that remain in a container until they are ready for use.
The compost so obtained can be used to improve the fertility of the soil where crops will be planted.
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Describe the relationship between genes, proteins, chromosomes, and cells.
Answer:
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
Explanation:
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
What are chromosomes?Chromosomes are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells. Each chromosome is made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Passed from parents to offspring, DNA contains the specific instructions that make each type of living creature unique.
The term chromosome comes from the Greek words for colour (chroma) and body (soma). Scientists gave this name to chromosomes because they are cell structures, or bodies, that are strongly stained by some colourful dyes used in research. The unique structure of chromosomes keeps DNA tightly wrapped around spool-like proteins, called histones.
Without such packaging, DNA molecules would be too long to fit inside cells.
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what is an example of an organism that under goes binary fission
Answer:
Organisms that reproduce by binary fission include Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Clostridium perfringens, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Amoeba
Explanation:
List the four MAIN layers of the atmosphere.
The main layers of the atmosphere are, from Earth to out:
-Troposphere: it has a surface of 10-15 km approximately of altitude approximately, and it has the 75% of gases that compose the atmosphere. In this layer, the temperature decreases with altitude.
-Stratosphere: it extends from the tropopause to the stratopause. It has two subdivisions, the inferior stratosphere in which the temperature stays steady, and the superior stratosphere in which the temperature increases with altitude due to the presence of ozone which can absorb UV radiations.
-Mesosphere: here the temperature decreases with altitude until 85° C approximately.
-Thermosphere or ionosphere: the temperature increases with altitude reaching 1500° C because of UV radiation from the sun.
An amino acid's unique characteristics is defined by the ________.
The structure of dna and the possible base pairs it contains
\(\begin{gathered}\qquad{Thanks}\end{gathered}\)
During photosynthesis, water molecules absorb energy from the sun. What do you think this energy does to the water molecule?
Which carbon reservoir has the longest residence time? (1 point)
plant biomass
Oceans
soil
fossil deposits
The carbon reservoir that has the longest residence time is known as a fossil deposit. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is a carbon reservoir?A carbon reservoir may be defined as being stored form of carbon in rocks and sediments. The rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms. These are the reservoirs through which carbon cycles.
The movements of carbon take place through the four major reservoirs of the earth. It includes the biosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Plant biomass holds carbon for a very less period of time followed by soil. But the deposits of fossils hold the concentration of carbon for a maximum period of time.
Therefore, the carbon reservoir that has the longest residence time is known as a fossil deposit. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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Physical abuse is any
physical injury caused to a child, which includes hitting, slapping, and pinching.
Answer:
yes that is if it is for not for discipline purposes and can still only be used to certain extent must not leave bruises and if so must be gone it 72 hrs if any of this is being experience please report to the proper authorities
Explanation:
A scientist constructs a graph to show the age structure that f the human population of county
Based on the graph, it can be concluded that the population is increasing rapidly because of the youth of the population.
What is population?The population of a species is the number of organisms of the same species found within a given habitat.
Population graphs are used to describe the trend in the population of a given species of organisms.
The factors that affects population growth of a country include:
fertility rates,mortality rates or life expectancy,the initial age profile of the population, and migrationGiven the population graph of the country, the conclusion can be drawn is that the population is increasing rapidly because of the youth of the population.
In conclusion, the higher the fertility rate the faster the population growth.
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Note that the complete question is given below:
A scientist constructs a graph to show the age structure of the human population of Country Y. The graph is shown here. What conclusion is supported by the graph?
The population is increasing rapidly because of the youth of the population.
What is a real world example of enzymes being used?
Answer:
Enzymes are used in the food, agricultural, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries to control and speed up reactions in order to quickly and accurately obtain a valuable final product. Enzymes are crucial to making cheese, brewing beer, baking bread, extracting fruit juice, tanning leather, and much more.
Explanation:
yessir
An increase in heart rate will most likely result in
O (1) a decrease in metabolic rate
O (2) an increase in pulse rate
O (3) an increase in cell division
O (4) a decrease in body temperature
Answer:
O (2) an increase in pulse rate
An increase in heart rate will most likely result in an increase in pulse rate. So, the correct answer is (B).
What is Heart?Heart is a fist shaped organ which pumps blood throughout your body present in the centre of the chest tilted slightly towards the left. It is the primary organ of the circulatory system which pump blood around the body as the heart beats. The blood sends oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body and carries away unwanted carbon dioxide and waste products from there.
Heart has four chambers (lobes) made up of muscles- two on the left side and two on the right made up of three layers of tissue -epicardium, myocardium and endocardium. These layers are surrounded by the pericardium which a thin outer lining protecting the heart.
It circulates abut 5-8 liters of blood. Heart, blood and blood vessels together make the cardiovascular system. Blood is pumped around your body through a network of blood vessels- Arteries, Capillaries and veins. Heart has four valves which act like gates which keep the blood moving in the right direction.
Thus, an increase in heart rate will most likely result in an increase in pulse rate. So, the correct answer is (B).
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3. Homozygous recessive are diseased (cc) which is 25% will have cystic fibrosis disorder.
You have a 25% probability of acquiring the characteristic and a 50% chance of being a carrier if both of your parents are carriers of the recessive gene.
Cystic fibrosis is inherited as a recessive condition, and both healthy parents have one copy of the disease-causing gene (C). The children's chances of being healthy (CC or Cc) are 75%, while their chances of getting the illness are 25%(cc).
What is cystic fibrosis?
The condition known as cystic fibrosis can harm your lungs, digestive system, and other organs. It is a genetic disorder that may be passed down through the generations and is brought on by a faulty gene. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that create mucus, sweat, and digestive secretions.
Question-
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a disease caused by a recessive allele, and the disease appears only in the homozygous recessive genotype. Two parents do not have cystic fibrosis, but they produce a child with this disorder. Fully explain what has occurred, using the appropriate terminology and diagram
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2. During which phase would the cell undergo anaphase? *
A. Phase A
B. Phase B
C Phase C
D. Phase D
Anaphase occurs during the M phase (mitosis) of the cell cycle and is not represented by any of the provided options (A, B, C, or D).
Anaphase is a critical stage in cell division, specifically in mitosis or meiosis. It occurs after metaphase and before telophase. During anaphase, the sister chromatids, which are replicated chromosomes held together by a centromere, separate and move towards opposite ends of the cell.In the context of the cell cycle, anaphase takes place during mitosis. The cell cycle consists of four phases: G1 (gap 1), S (synthesis), G2 (gap 2), and M (mitosis). Mitosis is the M phase, which further consists of four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.Therefore, the correct answer is not provided in the given options. Anaphase occurs during the M phase or mitosis and is not associated with any specific phase (A, B, C, or D) mentioned in the question.
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Georgio is jogging barefoot along the beach when he suddenly steps on the sharp edge of a broken shell. He instantly feels pain due to the message carried to his brain by ____. He then slowly walks home with an achy foot. The message of the ache is carried by ____.
Georgio is jogging barefoot along the beach when he suddenly steps on the sharp edge of a broken shell. He instantly feels pain due to the message carried to his brain by dendrites. He then slowly walks home with an achy foot. The message of the ache is carried by neurons.
The nervous system has electrical cells that are trained to transmit and receive messages. Through the use of electricity, people can communicate by transmitting messages to one another. This voltage is produced in neurons by the movement of charged ions. salt atoms with positive or negative charges that pass through the cell membranes and cross the cell's outer membrane. The neuron has dendrites, which are branches (like a tree) that receive messages, and an axon, which is a longer, more straightforward projection (like a tree trunk), that sends information. Synapses. Axon ends include the neuron communication junction, where vesicle fusion releases chemical signals. Neurotransmitters are the chemical messages that the nerve cell releases.
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HELPP PLEASE
Why did early opponents question the possibility of the Human Genome Project?
Why was the Bermuda Accord so important?
Why was ENCODE key to future research?
What factors contributed to the faster, cheaper completion of the Human Genome Project?
How has the sequencing of the human genome changed medicine?
what are the organelles that are necessary for photosynthesis and cellular respiration
Answer:
Chloroplasts and Mitochondria
PLSSS HELP
Mr. and Mrs. Smith go to the doctor to see if there is a possibility that any future children they have will be born with a genetic disease. This is an example of the use of which of the following?
37. What is one easy way to help maintain water quality in a watershed?
In a Lewis structure, what does a single line represent?
A. A single ionic bond
B. A single covalent bond
C. A double covalent bond
D. A single valence electron
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
it's supposed to represent a single covalent bond
In order to survive, animals need to adapt to their environment over many generations. Think about your favorite animal, its physical features, and its environmental challenges. Without doing any outside research, in 3-5 sentences, try to: a) describe what features have likely had to adapt to its environment over time, and b) hypothesize what ways it might have to adapt to environmental changes in the future.
Cheetahs are one of my favorite creatures.
CheetahsCheetahs' physical characteristics, such as their speed, agility, and razor-sharp claws, have probably evolved over time to help them survive in their habitat.
Cheetahs are swift hunters that can pursue prey in wide-open savannahs. Their keen claws enable them to grip the ground while racing quickly.
Cheetahs may need to adjust to new environmental conditions in the future, including greater competition for food and water and habitat loss brought on by human activities.
They could need to change their hunting techniques, pick other prey, or even broaden their range to encompass new ecosystems.
Additionally, they might need to strengthen their defenses against illnesses and other environmental stresses in order to survive in a changing world.
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Fungi are different from plants because:
a. they lack organelles.
b. they are unable to fix CO2.
c. they rely on absorptive nutrition.
d. they are autotrophs.
Fungi are different from plants because they rely on absorptive nutrition. So, the correct option is (C).
What are Fungi?
Fungi are the type of eukaryotic organism which belongs to the kingdom Fungi, along with Plants, Animals, Protozoa and Monera. They contain cell wall and are omnipresent in nature. They are also classified as heterotrophs among all the living organisms. They are single celled or complex multicellular organisms.
There are three major groups of fungi. They are classified are as follows:
Multicellular filamentous moulds.Macroscopic filamentous fungi that form large fruiting bodies. Single celled microscopic yeasts.Fungi rely on absorptive mode of nutrition for their nourishment.
Thus, Fungi are different from plants because they rely on absorptive nutrition. So, the correct option is (C).
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Describe a difference in our inner planets and outer planets
4 sentences-
what is the difference between cork formation and gum formation in the plants as an immune mechanism
Answer:
Cork formation is a type of secondary growth that occurs in the stems and roots of woody plants. Gum formation, on the other hand, is a type of defense mechanism that occurs in response to injury or infection.
Explanation:
During which stage of interphase do cells copy their chromosomes?
Answer:
The S phase (Synthesis phase)
DNA replication takes place during the S-phase of interphase, creating two identical sets of DNA. The DNA coils and condenses into units known as chromosomes during the start of mitosis. The two identical sister chromatids that make up each chromosome are joined by a centromere.How does DNA replication work?The biological process of creating two identical copies of DNA from a single original DNA molecule is known as DNA replication.
A double helix of two complementary strands makes up DNA. These strands are split apart in the replication process. The method of semi-conservative replication uses each strand of the original DNA molecule as a template to create its counterpart.
Several enzymes that carry out this process are given below, along with their activities.
____________
DNA Dependent DNA POLYMERASE is a class of enzymes that is responsible for all organisms' DNA replication processes. It accelerates DNA replication in the 5′ to 3′ range.The enzyme known as TOPOISOMERASE is involved in the over- or under-winding of DNA.HELICASE—Using the energy from ATP hydrolysis, which is characterized by the breakdown of hydrogen bonds between annealed nucleotide bases, helicases are frequently employed to separate the strands of a DNA double helix or a self-annealed RNA molecule.DNA GYRASE, a particular kind of topoisomerase, relieves strain caused by DNA helicase's unwinding action.DNA LIGASE- Joins the OKAZAKI FRAGMENT of the lagging strand and re-anneals the semi-conservative strands.PRIMASE - Primase catalyzes the production of a short primer, which is a ssDNA template-specific piece of RNA (or DNA in other species).REPLICATION FORK -(Attachment #1)
_________________
REPLICATION PROCESS -
INITIATION - The beginning of DNA replication takes place at certain locations in the DNA molecule known as ori-sites or regions. Enzymes often recognize these locations and initiate the process. As opposed to C-G base pairs, which produce three hydrogen bonds, A-T base pairs only form two hydrogen bonds, making them easier to strand split. As a result, these sites are typically "AT-rich" (rich in adenine and thymine bases). Following the discovery of the origin, enzymes create a pre-replication complex that unzips the double-stranded DNA. The enzyme topoisomerase is involved in this process.Elongation - The 5'-3' activity of the DNA polymerase enzyme. Now, a new strand was created by DNA polymerase enzymes in the direction of 5′ to 3′ (note: the DNA template is read in 3' to 5' direction). RNA primers were simultaneously created by the primase enzyme and utilized by the polymerase to create new strands of RNA.As DNA polymerase enzyme has 5′ - 3′ direction so two types of strand are form -
LEADING STRAND - A DNA polymerase with high processivity that has the direction 5′ - 3′ (template strand 3′-5′) extends the continuous strand from the primer in the same direction as the replication fork that is expanding. One RNA primer is applied to the leading strand.
LAGGING STRAND - It is the discontinuous strand whose synthesis is going in the opposite direction of the replication fork that is developing. Each primer extends the lagging strand intermittently to create Okazaki fragments. A low processivity DNA polymerase that is different from the replicative polymerase enters to fill the gaps after RNase eliminates the priming RNA pieces. Multiple primers are applied to the lagging strand, and then the Okazaki fragments are joined by the ligase enzyme, filling in the gaps.
TERMINATION - Replication forks meet and end at several locations throughout the chromosome because eukaryotes start DNA replication at various locations; it is unknown how these are controlled. Termination necessitates the halting or blocking of the DNA replication fork's forward motion. When termination occurs at a particular locus, it includes the interaction of two elements: (1) a DNA sequence known as a termination site sequence, and (2) a protein that binds to this region to actually cease DNA replication.
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What characteristics make white dwarf stars different from main sequence stars?
Answer:
Eventually, a main sequence star burns through the hydrogen in its core, reaching the end of its life cycle. At this point, it leaves the main sequence. Stars smaller than a quarter the mass of the sun collapse directly into white dwarfs. White dwarfs no longer burn fusion at their center, but they still radiate heat.
Docters and scientists do many kinds of research not all the techniques that are developed in the lab becomepart of the ordinary medical practice.
-What factors might slow or stop the introduction of this stem cell technology?-
Some factors that might slow or stop the introduction of this stem cell technology include:
embryonic stem cells can lead to the development of tumors.problems with the nervous system and inappropriate stem cell migration.implanted stem cell immune rejection.What is stem cell technology?Stem technology refers to a technique in medicine that employs the use of stem cells in medical treatment.
Stem cell treatment, commonly referred to as regenerative medicine, uses stem cells or their byproducts to encourage the repair response of sick, malfunctioning, or wounded tissue. It is the next step in the transplantation of organs, replacing donor organs—which are scarce—with cells.
Stem cells are the cells in the body that can become almost any type of cell in the body.
There are three main types of stem cells that are employed in stem cell therapy, namely;
embryonic stem cellsadult stem cells, andinduced pluripotent stem cells.Learn more about stem cell technology at: https://brainly.com/question/14467218
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How was the earths biosphere affected during the Precambrian era
Answer:
Some three billion years ago, the Earth's atmosphere was virtually devoid of oxygen. At about 2.4 billion years ago, oxygen was released from the seas as a byproduct of photosynthesis by cyanobacteria. Levels of the gas gradually climbed, reaching about one percent around two billion years ago.
Explanation:
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Cytokinesis in plant cells is different than cytokinesis in animal cells.
a) Explain why it has to be different, and
b) briefly describe the processes in the two different cell types.
The differences in cytokinesis between plant and animal cells are driven by the contrasting cellular structures and the need to ensure proper division and maintenance of cell integrity in each cell type.
Understanding Cytokinesis in Plant and Animal Cellsa) The main reason cytokinesis in plant cells is different from cytokinesis in animal cells is due to the structural differences between their cell walls. Plant cells have rigid cell walls made of cellulose, while animal cells lack a cell wall and instead have a flexible plasma membrane. This structural distinction necessitates different mechanisms for cytokinesis in these two cell types.
b) Processes in the two different cell types
In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs through a process called cleavage furrowing. During late stages of mitosis, a contractile ring composed of actin and myosin filaments forms around the equator of the cell. The contractile ring contracts, causing the plasma membrane to be pulled inward, forming a cleavage furrow. The furrow deepens until it pinches the cell into two daughter cells.
In plant cells, cytokinesis involves the formation of a cell plate. During late stages of mitosis, vesicles containing cell wall materials accumulate at the equator of the cell. These vesicles fuse together, forming a cell plate that extends across the cell. The cell plate gradually develops into a new cell wall that divides the parent cell into two daughter cells. The new cell wall is reinforced with additional layers of cellulose and other components, eventually becoming the primary cell wall of each daughter cell.
The process of cytokinesis in plant cells is more complex than in animal cells due to the requirement of building a new cell wall. This process allows plant cells to maintain their structural integrity and provide support for the entire plant structure.
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Explain how depression arises from a combination of both genetic and environmental factors.
Depression arises from a combination of both genetic and environmental factors because there are genes associated with these behavioral traits while environmental inputs may trigger depressive situations (e.g. a traumatic situation).
What is a complex multifactorial trait?A complex multifactorial trait is any phenotypic feature or behavior condition which is controlled by genes, the environment and also the interaction between genes and the environment.
Depression is a condition that may be categorized as a complex multifactorial behavioral condition because there are genes associated with this trait and also environmental triggers may lead to a depressive state such as occurs with traumatic situations (e.g., the death of a family member).
Therefore, with this data, we can see that depression is a complex multifactorial behavioral trait associated with the expression of certain gene variants or alleles in an individual as well as different environmental conditions.
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