Answer:
Amino acids
Explanation:
Around 20 000 toness of municipal solid waste (MSW) is produced at the Vunato Disposal Site in Lautoka per annum.
a) If the organic fraction of MSW is 42.5%, estimate the total volume of biogas (in litres) that may be produced from this feedstock.
b) If the same feedstock is used to generate electricity through a gas turbine - powered power plant where the efficiencies of the gas turbine and the generator are 25% and 80% respectively, what is the total electrical energy that can be generated annually. Compare this energy output with the original energy content of the MSW and comment.
Total volume of biogas produced from the feedstock would be 68,00,000 litres. Here, it is given that 20,000 tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW).
And, the organic fraction of MSW is 42.5%.So, the total organic fraction of MSW produced would be:
20,000 × 42.5/100 = 8,500 tonnes
Consequently, the biogas produced from this feedstock would be:
Biogas yield = 0.5 m3/kg of volatile solids degraded
Total volatile solids produced = 8,500 × 0.425 = 3612.5 tonnes
Biogas volume = 0.5 × 3612.5 × 1000 = 18,06,250 m3 ≈ 68,00,000 litres.
Total electrical energy that can be generated annually would be 4.10 × 109 Wh. We have to calculate the total electrical energy that can be generated through a gas turbine-powered power plant where the efficiencies of the gas turbine and the generator are 25% and 80% respectively. The energy content of the organic fraction of the MSW generated is:
E = 22.4 × 106 × 8,500 × 0.425 = 81.5 × 109 Wh
Efficiency of the gas turbine = 25% = 0.25
Efficiency of the generator = 80% = 0.8
Total efficiency = 0.25 × 0.8 = 0.2
Total electrical energy = E × Total efficiency
Total electrical energy = 81.5 × 109 × 0.2 = 16.3 × 109 Wh
= 4.10 × 109 kWh
From this, we can conclude that the total electrical energy that can be generated annually is approximately 20% of the original energy content of MSW. This indicates that there is a significant amount of energy content of MSW that remains untapped, which could be utilized by proper waste management techniques.
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it is found that many regulatory genes have been co-opted for the development of different structures, such as limbs or digits. this is an example of what type of biological research?
The given statement "it is found that many regulatory genes have been co-opted for the development of different structures, such as limbs or digits," is an example of evolutionary developmental biology or "evo-devo."
This is a relatively new field of research that aims to understand how evolution has led to the development of biological organisms.
Evo-devo seeks to examine the developmental processes that give rise to the complex and diverse structures of living organisms. This is achieved by studying the genetic mechanisms that control how cells differentiate and grow during development and how these mechanisms have evolved over time.
Evo-devo research can help to explain how regulatory genes, which are genes that control the expression of other genes, have been co-opted for the development of different structures.
For example, some of the regulatory genes that control the development of limbs and digits in animals are also involved in the formation of other structures such as wings in birds or fins in fish. evolutionary developmental biology is a new field that studies how the evolution of organisms over time has contributed to the development of diverse and complex biological structures.
Through examining the genetic mechanisms behind the differentiation and growth of cells during development, evo-devo can reveal how regulatory genes, which control the expression of other genes, have been used to create different structures. Some of these regulatory genes are involved in the formation of not only limbs and digits but also wings in birds and fins in fish.
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The nodes of Ranvier are found only on myelinated, peripheral neuron processes.
True False
The nodes of Ranvier are found only on myelinated, peripheral neuron processes. This statement is false.
While the nodes of Ranvier are most commonly associated with myelinated axons in the peripheral nervous system, they can also be found on unmyelinated axons and in other parts of the nervous system. Nodes of Ranvier are the gaps between the myelin sheath on the axon, where the axon membrane is exposed to the extracellular space.
They are important for saltatory conduction, which is the mechanism by which electrical signals are rapidly propagated along myelinated axons. This allows for efficient signaling and communication within the nervous system, and is critical for normal function
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An extended object is in static equilibrium if __________.only the net torque acting on the object is zeroeither the net force acting on the object is zero or the net torque acting on the object is zeroboth the net force acting on the object is zero and the net torque acting on the object is zeroonly the net force acting on the object is zero
An extended object is in static equilibrium if only the net torque acting on the object is zero.
An extended object is in static equilibrium if both the net force acting on the object is zero and the net torque acting on the object is zero. This means that the object is not accelerating or rotating, and all forces and torques acting on it are balanced.
When only the net torque acting on the object is zero, the object may still be rotating or translating at a constant velocity due to the presence of unbalanced forces.
When only the net force acting on the object is zero, the object may still be rotating due to the presence of unbalanced torques.
For an object to be in static equilibrium, all forces acting on it must be balanced, meaning that the vector sum of all forces is zero.
Additionally, all torques acting on the object must be balanced, meaning that the vector sum of all torques is zero.
This ensures that the object is not moving and is in a state of static equilibrium. Thus, the correct statement is only the net torque acting on the object is zero.
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In a carbon cycle, organisms exchange carbon dioxide with the atmosphere. What will likely happen if plants are removed from the carbon cycle?
The process of respiration will occur, but less amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere will enter the living system.
The process of photosynthesis will not occur and as a result, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere will not enter the living system.
The process of respiration will occur, but organic carbon will not be converted to carbon dioxide for release into the atmosphere.
The process of photosynthesis will not occur and as a result, carbon dioxide will not be released into the atmosphere.
D carbon dioxide will not be released
Which figure depicts a transverse plane? Select one:
a.l
b. ll
c. None
d. lll
b. A plane dividing the body into upper and lower sections is the best representation of a transverse plane in relation to the human body. It cuts across the body horizontally, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, separating the upper portion (superior) from the lower portion (inferior). So, option B is the right choice.
A transverse plane is a plane that cuts across the body horizontally, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.It divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) sections.Therefore, option b. (a plane dividing the body into upper and lower sections) is the best representation of a transverse plane in relation to the human body.
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The complete question may be like:
Which of the following best represents the orientation of a transverse plane in relation to the human body?
a. A plane dividing the body into front and back sections.
b. A plane dividing the body into upper and lower sections.
c. A plane dividing the body into left and right sections.
d. A plane dividing the body into diagonal sections.
(07.04 LC)
If the nuclear DNA in the sample is degraded, mtDNA can be used, but it cannot be linked to an exact person.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I, myself, took this class and got this question correct.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
mtDNA dosent contain enough information to find one person
A solution of the ionic salt
nacl would have
ph.
A solution of the ionic salt NaCl (sodium chloride) would have a pH close to 7, which is neutral.
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a salt formed by the combination of a strong acid, hydrochloric acid (HCl), and a strong base, sodium hydroxide (NaOH). When NaCl is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its ions, Na+ and Cl-. These ions do not undergo any further reactions with water molecules, and they do not affect the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) or hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
As a result, the pH of a NaCl solution remains close to 7, which is the pH of pure water. A solution with a pH of 7 is considered neutral, as it is neither acidic nor basic.
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Read the paragraph then answer the question:
(1) The coral reef is a beautiful underwater landscape. (2) Coral is a actually a type of animal made of polyps that filter feed off small plants and microscopic animals that float through the current. (3) Many other animals live here as well including turtles, sharks, and 1,000s of types of fish. (4) The coral can be hurt by too much carbon dioxide being dissolved in the water from the air above. (5) If the coral dies, the reef becomes bare rock and sand no longer full of life.
Which sentence above BEST shows how the atmosphere is a part of the coral reef?
(2) Coral is a actually a type of animal made of polyps that filter feed off small plants and microscopic animals that float through the current.
(3) Many other animals live here as well including turtles, sharks, and 1,000s of types of fish.
(4) The coral can be hurt by too much carbon dioxide being dissolved in the water from the air above.
(5) If the coral dies, the reef becomes bare rock and sand no longer full of life.
Answer:
(5) If the coral dies, the reef becomes bare rock and sand no longer full of life.
Explanation:
The atmosphere is a part of coral reef because a large population of organisms lives in these coral reefs. It provides habitat to the biosphere of the ocean as well as oxygen to the marine organisms. It can greatly affected with the increase concentration of carbondioxide due to acidification of water that kills the algae that is lives on the surface of these coral reef. So if these algae die due to lowering of pH, a large portion of marine organisms also removed from the environment due to unavailability of suitable environmental conditions.
Why do we accept the theory of life from Miller and Urey?
Miller and Urey experiment tried to recreate the primitive atmospheric conditions earth had when it was completely abiotic (deovid of any form of life). Their results, showed that with the putative composition of inorganic compounds, plus a source of energy (like lighting) the emergence of organic compounds was likely. With this result, it was suggested that after millions of years of interacting organic molecules (olds and new ones) lipids and proteins would eventually arise. This experiment is not perfect, and has many assumptions (potentially drawbacks), but showed that organic compounds (the chemical basis of life) could emerge from quite simple components.
What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?
A.
The axial skeleton helps with temperature regulation and the appendicular skeleton helps with blood flow.
B.
The axial skeleton allows for movement and the appendicular skeleton protects vital internal organs.
C.
The axial skeleton protects vital internal organs and the appendicular skeleton allows for movement.
D.
The axial skeleton helps with blood flow and the appendicular skeleton helps with temperature regulation.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
The axial skeleton include the vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, ribs, and sternum. The main focus of these is to protect the vital organs. The appendicular skeleton is made up of pectoral and pelvic girdle along with forearms, hands, feet, ankle. The main purpose, movement.
write an acrostic for HONESTY
H - onor
O - neself
N - ow and always
E - arnestly and
S - incerly by
T - rusting
Y - ourself
Describe the order of organelles needed to produce and distribute a
protein. Make sure to explain what each organelle is doing for that protein. ~elp plz
Question 1 In the past, Michael received $5 for completing his weekly chores. Michael has once again completed his chores, and he hopes to receive $5. According to social learning theory, this is referred to as O self-efficacy O reinforcement value O imitation O expectancy
According to social learning theory, this is referred to as expectancy. The correct option is D.
What is social learning theory?According to the social learning theory, people learn social conduct by seeing and copying the actions of others.
As an alternative to the earlier work of colleague psychologist B.F. Skinner, was noted for his influence on behaviorism, and Albert Bandura created the social learning theory open in new.
The feeling or hope that something fascinating, exciting, or positive is about to happen is known as expectation.
Therefore, the correct option is D, expectancy.
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what does aluminum need to do in order to become stable?
A metal with three valence electrons and weak electron attraction is aluminum. It needs to lose these valence electrons in order to reach a stable octet (previous energy level has 8 electrons).
What is valency?The number of atoms of one element coupled with one atom of another to create a molecule is known as the valency.
Valency and molecular weight are two related terms. A measure of an atom's combining capability is its valency. The quantity of electrons in an element's outermost shell determines its valency.
Valency is simply the amount of electrons that an element's atom gains, loses, or shares to obtain the closest configuration to that of a noble gas.
With an electronegativity of 1.61, aluminum is a very reactive element and will rapidly lose 3 electrons to change its electron configuration to the stable Ne octet, forming the stable Al(III) cation.
Thus, this way, aluminum do in order to become stable.
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A decrease in the number and variety of autotrophs in an area can devastate the entire food web of an ecosystem. A forest fire for example, can cause many of the autotrophs to die. The impacts of a loss in autotrophs will most likely impact -
answers-
Producers only
All of the above
Carnivores only
Herbivores only
Which is not part of a myofibril?
ОООО
Muscle cell
Sarcomeres
Myosin
Actin
Answer:
As I think second option is the correct one.
Explanation:
The myofibrils are made up of thick and thin myofilaments, which help give the muscle its striped appearance. The thick filaments are composed of myosin, and the thin filaments are predominantly actin, along with two other muscle proteins, tropomyosin and troponin.
What are air pressure, humidity, clouds, and temperature called?
a. elevation pressure
b. elementary aspects
c. elements of weather
d. elements of climate
Answer: C
Explanation:
Air pressure is the amount of pressure exerted by the air in a particular air mass. Humidity is a measure of the water content of the air mass. Clouds are tiny drops of water or ice that form in the atmosphere. Wind is a process of movement of air that occurs due to the uneven heating of the Earth's surface.
the air pressure, humidity, clouds, and temperature are called "elements of weather" in option C, as the weather regulates agriculture, transportation, etc. and also has an impact on the global economy.
What is the significance of the weather in the environment?Weather has a significant impact on the environment because it regulates agriculture, transportation, and the overall economic growth of the country because extreme weather events can cause property damage, disrupt business operations, and lead to health issues such as heat stroke, hypothermia, and other diseases.
Hence, air pressure, humidity, clouds, and temperature are called "elements of weather" in option C, as the weather regulates agriculture, transportation, etc. and also has an impact on the global economy.
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Frida wants to measure the volume of a stone. She starts by pouring 473 mL of water into a large measuring cup. Then she drops in the stone. Now the water measures 499 mL. What is the volume of the stone?
A
15 g
B
26 mL
C
26 cm^3
3
D
62 cm^3
3
*don't respond if you don't know, irrelevant answers will be reported and removed*
Answer:
C
Explanation:
You subtract 499-473. That shows how much water is displaced and the volume of the stone. Hope this helps and have a great day!
Frida wants to measure the volume of a stone. The correct volume is B
The volume of the stone is 26 mL.
What is volume?
The initial volume = 473 mL
The final volume = 499 mL.
The final volume − Initial volume
= 499 − 473
= 26 mL.
Therefore, Frida wants to measure the volume of a stone. The correct volume is B .The volume of the stone is 26 mL.
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Arteries must be thicker than veins to be able to withstand the high pressure the heart exerts as it pumps blood into them. As blood travels
through the body, this pressure decreases. Blood pressure is the lowest in the veins as the blood heads back to the heart.
Based on blood pressure differences between arteries and veins, which of these must be true?
OA Blood flow tends to be faster in arteries than in veins.
O B. Blood pH tends to be higher in veins than in arteries.
OC. Blood flow tends to be faster in veins than in arteries.
OD. Blood viscosity tends to be higher in arteries than in veins.
Answer:
A Blood flow tends to be faster in arteries than in veins.
Explanation:
Veins and arteries are both blood vessels i.e. conducts blood in the circulatory system. As rightly said in the question, the walls of the arteries are thicker and stronger than that of veins in order to be able to withstand the high pressure of blood that flows into it from the heart. The veins, on the other hand, has a lower blood pressure since blood flows back into the heart.
Based on this fact that blood flows forcefully i.e. high pressure, out of the heart into the arteries, blood will flow faster in the arteries i.e. with high speed which is responsible for the high pressure that the blood exerts on its wall.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
Blood flow which is characterized by its velocity tends to be faster in arteries than in veins and inversely varies as its cross-sectional area. Blood flow is faster in the arteries as it carries blood away from the heart at high blood pressure rate and this continues if the cardiac output is continually compensated for.
Please Help I Need Help
Explanation:
symbitotic: close ecological relationship between two or more organisms that live in close contact
mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit;
parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other organism is harmed
commensalism one organism benefits, the other neither benefits nor is harmed
:commensalism: answers will vary; lesser long-nosed bat/saguaro cactus; human and pet dog
Mutulism: answers will vary, human and eyelash mite, clownfish.and sea anemone
parasitism answers will vary, caterpillar and wasp, human and tapeworm
HELP FAST What is bacterial conjugation?
Bacterial conjugation is the production of offspring from a single parent
Bacterial conjugation is the mechanism used by bacterial cells to share genetic information.
Bacterial conjugation is the production of offspring through the joining of sex cells, producing offspring that have DNA from two parents.
Bacteria conjugation is the process by which organisms with both male and female parts fertilize themselves.
Answer:
B. Bacterial conjugation is the mechanism used by bacterial cells to share genetic information.
Explanation:
Conjugation is the process by which one bacterium transfers genetic material to another through direct contact.
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what does it mean to say that the frequency of allele j in the gene pool is 0.23? group of answer choices genotypes containing allele j have relatively low fitness. all three other answers are correct. 23% of the gametes produced by a random-mating population carry allele j . allele j is recessive.
When it is said that the frequency of allele j in the gene pool is 0.23, it means that out of all the alleles present in the population, 23% of them are allele j.
This also means that in a random-mating population, 23% of the gametes produced will carry allele j. This information is important in understanding the genetic makeup of a population and predicting the probability of certain traits or diseases occurring. It does not necessarily indicate anything about the fitness of genotypes containing allele j or whether allele j is dominant or recessive.
The statement "the frequency of allele j in the gene pool is 0.23" means that 23% of the gametes produced by a random-mating population carry allele j. This value represents the proportion of allele j in the population, and it does not provide information about its dominance, fitness, or any other characteristic.
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You are solving a density problem, where density = mass/volume. Your volume of liquid is 2.1 milliliters. Your mass of the liquid is 2.811 grams. What is the density of the liquid using the correct number of significant figures?
The correct density is?
Answer:
whats the answer?
Explanation:
i have the same question... what school do you go to?
Pls help me and thank you so muchhh
Answer: the volume would total 120 cubic inches.
Explanation:
This is the equation: Volume = length x width x height. For example, if the measurements of your prism are 6 inches, 5 inches and 4 inches, the equation would look like this: Volume = 6 x 5 x 4.
All tropisms are physical changes true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
What happens to a light wave when it goes from something less dense to more dense?.
def need help, science testtt!!
Answer:
it's d
bc it occurs when sedimentation occurs when eroded stuff compact them together
in a patient, at what phase of the bacterial growth curve do antibodies and white blood cells affect the progress of the disease?
In a patient, antibodies and white blood cells affect the progress of the disease during the log phase of the bacterial growth curve.
The bacterial growth curve is a graph that represents the growth of bacterial populations over time. It is divided into four phases: lag phase, log phase (exponential phase), stationary phase, and death phase.
During the log phase of bacterial growth, bacteria multiply rapidly and achieve maximum growth rate. At this point the immune system responses to the infection, which includes the production of antibodies, proliferation and activation of white blood cells.
If the immune response is adequate, the bacteria may be effectively controlled and the growth curve will have quick transition into the stationary phase and progress into the death phase.
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What are two things that can make the pressure of a gas rise? (what are two variables you can change to increase the pressure) *
Answer:
Temperature, pressure, volume and more