Superposition is a technique of circuit analysis used to compute the current or voltage of a circuit element, by examining the contribution of each independent source in the circuit while the other independent sources are turned off.
To determine the voltage across any branch of the given circuit, superposition principle can be applied.Superposition principle states that each independent source in a circuit can be examined separately and the resulting voltage (or current) across a particular branch is the algebraic sum of the contribution of each source acting alone.
The steps to determine the voltage across any branch of the given circuit are:For the given circuit, the voltage across vx and VJ can be found using superposition principle. As there are two independent sources, we need to examine the circuit when the sources are active one by one while the other source is turned off. Let's assume that the voltage source V1 is active and the current source I2 is turned off.
Voltage across vx:When V1 is active and I2 is turned off, the circuit becomes:Find the voltage across vx using voltage divider rule. Applying voltage divider rule, we get,Voltage across vx when V1 is active is,V1= 10V and I2 = 0AThus, voltage across vx is 4.63V when V1 is active and I2 is turned off.Now, let's assume that the voltage source V1 is turned off and the current source I2 is active.
Voltage across VJ:When I2 is active and V1 is turned off, the circuit becomes:Now, find the voltage across VJ using voltage divider rule. Applying voltage divider rule, we get,Voltage across VJ when I2 is active is,V1= 0V and I2 = 3AThus, voltage across VJ is 1.71V when I2 is active and V1 is turned off.Now, the total voltage across vx and VJ is the algebraic sum of the voltage across these components when each source is active separately.
Thus,Total voltage across vx and VJ,Ans:To find vx, we need to apply voltage divider rule on the resistor 3Ω. Applying voltage divider rule, we get,Thus, voltage across vx is 5.48V.To find VJ, we need to apply voltage divider rule on the resistor 10Ω. Applying voltage divider rule, we get,Thus, voltage across VJ is 0.07V.
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Imagine that, for only ONE of the force sensors, there was an angle ϴ between the direction the string was pulling and the direction the force sensor can measure. Would that force sensor read high or low? Draw a free body diagram of both force sensors. Using your pair of force measurements (ignore uncertainties), determine the angle ϴ. Tension forces of sensors and mass of sensors: F1: 0.90 N F2: 0.82 N m1: 442 g m2: 459 g
If there is an angle ϴ between the direction the string is pulling and the direction the force sensor can measure, the force sensor will read lower than the actual tension force in the string.
To draw the free body diagram of both force sensors:
F1 Force Sensor:
The tension force in the string is pulling to the left.
The force sensor is connected to the string and measures the tension force.
The weight of the sensor (m1 * g) acts downward.
There is no other force acting on the sensor since it is not affected by the angle ϴ.
| F1 |
Tension Force
m1 * g
F2 Force Sensor:
The tension force in the string is pulling at an angle ϴ with respect to the direction the sensor can measure.
The force sensor is connected to the string and measures the tension force.
The weight of the sensor (m2 * g) acts downward.
The vertical component of the tension force is balanced by the weight of the sensor.
The horizontal component of the tension force is what the sensor measures.
m2 * g
↓
| F2 |
| Tension Force |
| ↖ |
| ↖ |
ϴ ↖
To determine the angle ϴ, we can use the force measurements from the sensors:
F1 = 0.90 N (force measured by F1 sensor)
F2 = 0.82 N (force measured by F2 sensor)
Since F2 is the horizontal component of the tension force, we can relate it to the tension force and the angle ϴ using trigonometry:
F2 = Tension Force * cos(ϴ)
Rearranging the equation:
cos(ϴ) = F2 / Tension Force
ϴ = arccos(F2 / Tension Force)
Given the masses of the sensors (m1 = 442 g, m2 = 459 g), we can calculate the tension force using the weight formula:
Tension Force = (m1 * g) + (m2 * g)
Substituting the given values and calculating the tension force, we can then use the equation to find the angle ϴ.
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a pressure cooker is a pan that cooks food much faster than ordinary pans by maintaining a higher pressure and temperature during cooking. the pressure inside the pan is controlled by a pressure regulator (the petcock) which keeps the pressure at a constant level by periodically allowing some steam to escape, thus preventing any excess pressure buildup. a certain pressure cooker has a volume of 6 l and an operating pressure of 75 kpa gage. initially, it contains 1 kg of water. heat is supplied to the pressure cooker at a rate of 500 w for 30 min after the operating pressure is reached. assuming an atmospheric pressure of 100 kpa, determine: a) the temperature at which cooking takes place. b) the amount of water left in the pressure cooker at the end of the process. assume some liquid water is still in the pan.
More cooking is done before the water actually begins to boil thanks to the raised pressure inside the cooker, which raises the boiling point of water above 1000C. In the end, food cooks more quickly.
Slow-cooked meals can be quickly prepared with pressure cookers. They are efficient in terms of electricity consumption and are excellent for tenderizing less expensive portions of meat. They are a healthy cooking method since they effectively retain nutrients and can cut cooking times by up to 50%. Water boils at 121°C (250°F) at that pressure. As a result, food may cook at considerably greater temperatures than it could under atmospheric pressure. Additionally, because cooking reactions quicken at higher temperatures, food cooks more quickly it is a good technology.
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What is the Bernoulli formula?
Answer:
P1+1/2pv2/1+pgh1=P2+1/2pv2/2+pgh2
Which of the following situations may cause a vacuum?
A. Shock waves B. Pressures below the atmospheric level
C. High-temperature water D. Ultrasonic waves
Option B is correct, Pressures below the atmospheric level is the situation which cause a vacuum.
A vacuum is a state or space devoid of matter or gas. It is characterized by a pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure.
When the pressure drops below the atmospheric level, a vacuum is created.
Shock waves do not cause a vacuum.
Shock waves are rapid pressure disturbances that result from sudden changes in pressure, such as explosions or supersonic objects.
They create high-pressure zones, not vacuum.
High-temperature water does not cause a vacuum.
High temperatures can generate steam or vapor, but it does not create a vacuum.
Ultrasonic waves also do not cause a vacuum.
Ultrasonic waves are high-frequency sound waves that propagate through a medium, but they do not result in the creation of a vacuum.
Therefore, the only option that can cause a vacuum is Pressures below the atmospheric level.
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How even should the cranking compression be between the lowest and highest cylinder readings on an engine without mechanical problems
Answer:
It should be within 10%
Explanation:
Cranking compression is simply the pressure that builds up inside cylinders when the valves are closed and the piston then moves up the bores to lead to compression of the mixture.
Cranking compression is normally measured in pounds per square inch (PSI).
When checking cranking compression, we should be looking for signs of replication between cylinders. It means that each cylinder should build pressure within about 5 percent of the others under the same number of starter revolutions. Thus, the variation between the highest and lowest readings should not be more than 10%
1. Get the trDFgrouped data starting from the May heavy day counts to the August heavy counts
2. Group xyz customers using BUYER_STATUS, heavyCat, and ZIP, and apply np.sum function on the aggregated data for YTD_SALES_2009 and LTD_SALES columns
Which of the following are equivalent (i.e., would do the same thing in SQL)?
A. fname LIKE 'J%' vs. fname = 'J*'
B. WHERE position = 'manager' OR position = 'trainee' vs. WHERE position IN ('manager', 'trainee')
C ORDER BY age vs. ORDER BY age ASC
D. IS NOT NULL vs. != ''
A & B
A & D
B & C
B, C, & D
All are equivalent
B, C, and D all perform the same action in SQL and are hence equivalent.
Why would someone use SQL?A database can be communicated with using SQL. It is the accepted language for relational database management systems, claims ANSI (American National Standards Institute). To change data on a database or to obtain data from a database, SQL statements are employed.
Python is simpler or SQL?Python is more difficult to learn than SQL, for sure. Its very simple syntax serves only to facilitate communication with relational databases. Since relational databases contain a substantial amount of data, the initial stage in each data analysis project is frequently retrieving data using SQL queries.
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Using the correlation for the second virial coefficient (Pitzer correlation), find the molar volume of acetylene vapour at 247.1 K and 13.5 bar, giving your answer to the nearest cm3/mol. The critical temperature is 308.3 K and the critical pressure of acetylene is 61.39 bar. Take R = 8.314 J/mol-K and the acentric factor for acetylene is 0.187.
The molar volume of acetylene vapor at 247.1 K and 13.5 bar, using the Pitzer correlation for the second virial coefficient, is approximately 72.5 cm3/mol.
Explanation:
The Pitzer correlation can be used to estimate the second virial coefficient of a gas. The equation is given by B = (RTc)/(Pc) * (1 + m(1 - (T/Tc)^(0.5))) where B is the second virial coefficient, R is the ideal gas constant, Tc is the critical temperature, Pc is the critical pressure, T is the temperature, and m is the acentric factor.
Plugging in the given values and solving for B, we get B = -0.009413 m3/mol. Then, using the ideal gas law, V = RT/P, we can calculate the molar volume as V = (RT)/P = (8.314 J/mol-K * 247.1 K) / (13.5 bar * 10^5 Pa/bar) ≈ 0.0725 m3/mol ≈ 72.5 cm3/mol.
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Describe another engineering design (besides wheelchairs) that must incorporate mass, force, and
velocity.
the creation of several wheelchair designs for various sports Discussion should be expanded to cover issues with engineering designs related to other things.
How was the design of various wheelchairs influenced by science?taking into account their physique, weight, and condition. Weights should be placed so as to encourage balance and stability without compromising agility. Angle of the wheels to increase speed and maneuverability. In order to meet the diverse needs of users, wheelchair designs vary significantly, with elements like overall length, weight, frame type and width, seat configuration, wheel and castor type, arm and footrests, axle position, and propulsion mechanism all having an impact on function. If you or the person you care for needs more assistance getting around, rollators and walking frames are excellent options to take into consideration. A rollator can help to provide stable support when you're outside, whereas walking frames are typically more appropriate for use indoors.
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The creation of several wheelchair designs for various sports Discussion should be expanded to cover issues with engineering designs related to other things.
How was the design of various wheelchairs influenced by science?Taking into account their physique, weight, and condition. Weights should be placed so as to encourage balance and stability without compromising agility. Angle of the wheels to increase speed and maneuverability. In order to meet the diverse needs of users, wheelchair designs vary significantly, with elements like overall length, weight, frame type and width, seat configuration, wheel and castor type, arm and footrests, axle position, and propulsion mechanism all having an impact on function. If you or the person you care for needs more assistance getting around, rollators and walking frames are excellent options to take into consideration. A rollator can help to provide stable support when you're outside, whereas walking frames are typically more appropriate for use indoors.To learn more about velocity refer to
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The critical crack length for a through crack in a thick plate of 7150-T651 aluminum alloy that is in uniaxial tension. For this alloy Kic = 25.5 MPa SqRt.(m) and sigma f = 400 MPa. Assume Y = SqRt. (pi)
The critical crack length for a through crack in a thick plate of 7150-T651 aluminum alloy under uniaxial tension can be determined using fracture mechanics principles. For this particular alloy, the fracture toughness (Kic) is given as 25.5 MPa√m, and the ultimate tensile strength (σf) is 400 MPa.
By assuming a yield strength (Y) equal to the square root of pi, the critical crack length can be calculated.
Fracture mechanics is a field of study that deals with the behavior of materials when subjected to cracks or flaws. The critical crack length represents the maximum allowable size of a crack within a material before it fails catastrophically. In this case, we are considering a through crack in a thick plate of 7150-T651 aluminum alloy that is subjected to uniaxial tension.
To determine the critical crack length, we need to use the fracture toughness value (Kic) and the ultimate tensile strength (σf) of the material. The fracture toughness measures a material's resistance to crack propagation, and it is given as 25.5 MPa√m for this particular aluminum alloy. The ultimate tensile strength represents the maximum stress the material can withstand before failure, and it is specified as 400 MPa.
In fracture mechanics, the critical crack length can be calculated using the equation:
a = (Kic / (Y * σf))²
Here, Y represents the yield strength of the material. In this case, Y is assumed to be equal to the square root of pi (√π). By substituting the given values into the equation, we can determine the critical crack length for the 7150-T651 aluminum alloy under uniaxial tension.
The calculation of the critical crack length will provide a value in terms of the crack size (a). This value represents the maximum allowable crack length before failure occurs. It is crucial to consider the critical crack length in engineering applications to ensure the structural integrity and safety of components made from the aluminum alloy.
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A motor enclosure that incorporates a separate motor-driven blower mounted on the enclosure is
O air-cooled.
nonventilated.
Opipe-ventilated.
O externally ventilated.
ventilated.
A motor enclosure that incorporates a separate motor-driven blower mounted on the enclosure is Ventilated.
What is motor enclosure?Motor enclosure is a protective box or housing that is used to protect electric motors and their components from dust, dirt, moisture, and other environmental elements. It is also used to prevent accidental contact with the moving parts of the motor. Motor enclosure is important in ensuring the safe operation of an electric motor and can help extend the life of the motor. The most common types of motor enclosures include open drip proof (ODP), totally enclosed fan cooled (TEFC), and totally enclosed non-ventilated (TENV). Depending on the environment and application, a different type of motor enclosure may be needed to ensure optimal performance and safety.
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write a boolean expression that is true if the value of x is equal to zero.
The boolean expression that is true if the value of x is equal to zero is 'x === 0'.
What is Boolean?
Boolean is a data type used in programming and mathematics to represent two possible values, true or false. It is used to perform logical operations on variables, such as comparison and logic. Boolean values are important in programming because they allow programs to respond to user input or other events, and they can be used to control the flow of a program. Boolean values can also be used to compare numbers, strings, and objects, as well as to determine whether a certain condition is true or false.
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A mass-spring-system has the following parameters. Stiffness K = 800 N/m Mass M = 3 kg Damping Coefficient k = 20 Ns/m Calculate the time constant, critical damping coefficient and the damping ratio. Derive the equation for the force required when the piston is accelerating. Use the equation to evaluate the static deflection when F = 12 N. Use the equation to evaluate the force needed to make the mass accelerate at 4 m/s² at the moment when the velocity is 0.5 m/s.
A room is initially at the outdoor temperature of 25°C. Now a large fan that consumes 200W of electricity when running is turned on. The heat transfer rate between the room and the outdoor air is given as Q = UA (Ti - To) where U = 6 W/m2 °C is the overall heat transfer coefficient, A = 30 m2 is the exposed surface area of the room, and Ti and To are the indoor and outdoor air temperatures, respectively. Determine the indoor air temperature when steady operating conditions are established
The indoor air temperature when steady operating conditions are established is approximately 29.17°C.
To find the steady-state indoor temperature, we can set the heat generated by the fan equal to the heat lost through the walls and solve for Ti. Using the given values and plugging them into the equation Q = UA (Ti - To), we get Ti = (Q / UA) + To = (200 / 30*6) + 25 = 29.17°C.
In other words, the fan generates 200W of heat, and that heat is transferred to the outdoor air through the walls of the room. As a result, the indoor temperature increases until the heat lost through the walls is equal to the heat generated by the fan.
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Role of energy consumption in formulating energy policies.
The Role of energy consumption in formulating energy policies are:
It is the regulatory framework on which global attractiveness is built.It helps widen access to electricity.It helps improve clean cooking fuels.It helps in elimination of deadly air pollution.What is the importance of energy policy?Energy policy is known to be a vital factor in economic development as it is known to be the total regulatory framework that helps to know the boast in global attractiveness and others.
Note that he Role of energy consumption in formulating energy policies are:
It is the regulatory framework on which global attractiveness is built.It helps widen access to electricity.It helps improve clean cooking fuels.It helps in elimination of deadly air pollution.Learn more about Energy policy from
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What might the effect of using salt on snowy and icy roads be on Montgomery County's Water Supply?" What might the effect of using salt on snowy and icy roads be on Montgomery County's Water Supply?"
The use of salt on snowy and icy roads could have a negative effect on Montgomery County's Water Supply. The salt used on the roads for melting ice can cause a number of issues for water supplies and ecosystems, and Montgomery County is no exception.
When salt is used to melt snow and ice on the road, it can dissolve into the water and run off into streams, rivers, and lakes. The salt lowers the freezing point of water and melts ice, but it also alters the chemical makeup of the water, making it more saline. It can also damage aquatic plants, animals, and fish that rely on freshwater systems.
Therefore, it is important to take steps to minimize the use of salt or to use alternatives, such as sand or beet juice, which are less harmful to the environment and water supplies.
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BAND SAW SAFETY TEST PART 2,
The completed sentences with respect to carpentry tools are given as follows:
Use only a sharp blade with a proper set.When the blade is properly installed the teeth should point down.The blade should be adjusted so it runs 1/32 of an inch from the blade support wheel;Keep your hand at least two inches from the blade.Use a band saw when sawing small stock/pieces.Adjust the upper guide about 1/8 to 1/4 inches above the material being cut.Properly adjust the band saw blade so it will run on the center of the wheels.Move the upper guide only while the saw is stopped.The smallest radius that can be safely cut with a 1/2 inch wide blade is 1, 1/4 inchesA dull or improperly set blade will cause the blade to lean to one side on the workpiece.The name of the add-on tool we use to rip wood on the band saw is called a table saw.When you cross or cut angles on the band saw you use a Crosscut sled or cross-cut saw.What is the benefit of knowing the right carpentry tool to use?Because each instrument is precisely built for a specific function, selecting the appropriate tool will also reduce the amount of effort necessary to do a job correctly without causing harm to either the machinery or the material being worked on.
Many construction mishaps can be avoided by planning ahead of time.
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The steel-frame structural support was a main feature in the development of __________. Group of answer choices
The steel-frame structural support was a main feature in the development of t the floors, roof, walls and skyscraper.
What structure is aided by a metal frame?Steel frame is known to be a form of a building method that is used along with a skeleton frame that is made up of steel columns and I-beams.
Conclusively, This is often used in the construction of grid to aid the floors, roof and walls of any kind of building. It is also used in the construction of skyscraper.
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The steel ingot has a mass of 1800 kg. It travels along the conveyor at a speed v = 0. 5 m/s when it collides with the "nested" spring assembly. If the stiffness of the outer spring is k(A) = 5 kN/m, determine the required stiffness k(B) of the inner spring so that the motion of the ingot is stopped at the moment the front, C, of the ingot is 0. 3 m from the wall. (Outside spring A is 0. 5 m long and the inside spring B is 0. 45 m long. )
The required stiffness of the inner spring B is k(B) = 51.8 kN/m.
Using the work-energy principle, the spring force, F, acting on the steel ingot does work on it and that work done is equal to the kinetic energy of the steel ingot, W = (1/2) m u²
Therefore, the work-energy equation can be written as:
F * x = (1/2) m u²
where,x = x(A) + x(B) = l(A) + l(B) + y
Substituting for F from equation (1) gives:
k(A) * x(A) + k(B) * x(B) = (1/2) m u²
Dividing throughout by m gives,
(k(A)/m) * x(A) + (k(B)/m) * x(B) = (1/2) u²
Now, substituting for x(A) and x(B) gives,
(k(A)/m) * (l(A) + y) + (k(B)/m) * l(B) = (1/2) u²
Hence,k(B) = {(1/2) u² - (k(A)/m) * (l(A) + y)}/ (l(B)/m)
Now, substituting the given values for the given parameters,
k(B) = { (1/2) * (0.5)² - (5 * 10³/1800) * (0.5 + 0.3) } / (0.45/1800) = 51.8 kN/m
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A closed thermodynamic cycle consists of two isobaric and two isochoric processes. The processes operate between 0.43 MPa and 4.3 MPa and 0.28 m3 and 2.9 m3. Determine the total work (with appropriate sign) for one complete cycle, when the cycle operates in the clockwise direction. Provide your result in MJ.
Answer:
Explanation:
For first isobaric process (expansion with constant pressure):
\(W_{1}=P_{1}(V_{2}-V_{1})=(0.43\times 10^{6})(2.9-0.28)=1.1266 \times 10^{6} J=1.1266 MJ(+) (Expansion)\)
Now, for the first isochoric: \(W_{2}=0\), and \(Q_{2}=\Delta U=U_{3}-U_{2}\)
For the second isobaric process (compression with constant pressure):
\(W_{3}=P_{2}(V_{1}-V_{2})=(4.3\times 10^{6})(0.28-2.9) =-11.266\times 10^{6}J=-11.266 MJ (Compression)\)
For the last isochoric: \(W_{4}=0, Q_{4}=\Delta U=U_{4}-U_{3}\)
So, the total work per cycle: \(W=W_{1}+W_{2}+W_{3}+W_{4}=1.1266+0-11.266+0=-10.1394 MJ\)
locate the centroid of the shaded area between the two curves
9514 1404 393
Answer:
(x, y) = (5.76, 1 5/7)
Explanation:
The location of the centroid in the x-direction is the ratio of the first moment of area about the y-axis to the total area. Similarly, the y-coordinate of the centroid is the first moment of area about the x-axis, divided by the area.
For the moment about the y-axis, we can define a differential of area as ...
dA = (y2 -y1)dx
where y2 = √(x/k2) and y1 = k1·x^3
The distance of that area from the y-axis is simply x.
So, the x-coordinate of the centroid is ...
\(\displaystyle c_x=\frac{a_x}{a}=\frac{\int{x\cdot dA}}{\int{dA}}\\\\a_x=\int_0^{12}{x(k_2^{-1/2}\cdot x^{1/2}-k_1x^3)}\,dx=\frac{2}{5k_2^{1/2}}\cdot12^{5/2}-\frac{k_1}{5}12^5\\\\a=\int_0^{12}{(k_2^{-1/2}\cdot x^{1/2}-k_1x^3)}\,dx=\frac{2}{3k_2^{1/2}}\cdot12^{3/2}-\frac{k_1}{4}12^4\\\)
For k1 = 4/12^3 and k2=12/4^2, these evaluate to ...
\(a_x=115.2\\a=20\\c_x=5.76\)
The y-coordinate of the centroid requires we find the distance of the differential of area from the x-axis. We can use (y2 +y1)/2 for that purpose. Then the y-coordinate is ...
\(\displaystyle c_y=\frac{a_y}{a}\\\\a_y=\int_0^{12}{(\frac{y_2+y_1}{2}(y_2-y_1))}\,dx=\frac{1}{2}\int_0^{12}{(\frac{x}{k_2}-(k_1x^3)^2)}\,dx\\\\a_y=\frac{12^2}{4k_2}-\frac{k_1^212^7}{14}=\frac{240}{7}\\\\c_y=\frac{12}{7}\approx1.7143\)
The centroid of the shaded area is ...
(x, y) = (5.76, 1 5/7)
A certain practical dc voltage source can provide a current of 5 A when it is (momentarily) short- circuited, and can provide of 35 W to a 20 Ω
load. Find
(a) The open-circuit voltage
(b) The maximum power it could deliver to a well-chosen RL
(c) What is the value of that RL
?
(a) The open-circuit voltage is 25 V.
(b) The maximum power it could deliver to a well-chosen RL is 28.75 W.
(c) The value of that RL is 7.5 Ω.
Calculation of Voltage, Power and Resistance(a) The open-circuit voltage is calculated using Ohm's Law:
V = I × R
V = 5 A × 0 Ω (since the source is momentarily short-circuited)
V = 25 V
(b) The maximum power it could deliver to a well-chosen RL is calculated using the equation:
P = V2/R
P = (25 V)2/R
P = 625/R
R = 625/P (where P is the power delivered to the load, i.e. 35 W)
R = 17.86 Ω
(c) The value of that RL is calculated using the equation:
R = V2/P
R = (25 V)2/35 W
R = 7.5 Ω
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What does The vehicle dashboard includes
Answer: The vehicle dashboard includes the speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, oil pressure gauge, and voltmeter.
Explanation:
Vince asks her friend Maria to review the construction plan of a building. Which part of the construction plan contains abbreviations and signs?
Answer:
Plan symbols /Architectural symbols
Explanation:
A blueprint drawing is a drawing used in the building and construction industry to show engineers and contractors how a building, an object or a system is to be constructed and implemented including final finishing. Graphical symbols are used in these diagrams to refer readers of the drawing to other drawings in the blueprint set. Symbols make it simple for experts that prepare the drawings and further help to ensure the file document is acceptable in size.
Answer:
That's probably going to be the information block
Explanation:
Well it is the "information" block, it's probably going to have the "information" right?
what is in gorilla glue
Answer:
glue
Explanation:
What are the maximum weights for single, tandem and 5-axle combinations?
.Which layer deals with how humans interact with computers?
Software
Operating System
Hardware
User
The layer that deals with how humans interact with computers is the user layer.
This layer focuses on the interface between the user and the computer system, including the design and usability of the software and hardware components. The user layer involves the use of input devices, such as keyboards and mice, to interact with the computer system and output devices, such as screens and printers, to receive information from the system. The user layer also includes the software applications that are designed to meet the needs of the user, such as productivity software, games, and communication tools. The software applications in the user layer are designed with the user in mind, providing an easy-to-use interface and intuitive features.
Furthermore, the user layer also deals with the user experience, including factors such as accessibility, ease of use, and user satisfaction. The goal of the user layer is to create a seamless and efficient interaction between the human user and the computer system. In conclusion, the user layer is an essential component of the computer system, as it deals with how humans interact with computers, and it is essential to ensure that the software and hardware components are designed with the user in mind.
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a commercial refrigerator with r-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -35 c by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18 c at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26 c. the refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 mpa and 50 c and leaves at the same pressure subcooled by 6 c. if the compressor consumes 3.3 kw of power , determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
At 1.2mpa pressure and 50c
What is pressure?
By pressing a knife against some fruit, one can see a straightforward illustration of pressure. The surface won't be cut if you press the flat part of the knife against the fruit. The force is dispersed over a wide area (low pressure).
a)Mass flow rate of the refrigerant
Therefore h1= condenser inlet enthalpy =278.28KJ/Kg
saturation temperature at 1.2mpa is 46.29C
Therefore the temperature of the condenser
T2 = 46.29C - 5
T2 = 41.29C
Now,
d)power consumed by compressor W = 3.3KW
Q4 = QL + w = Q4
QL = mR(h1-h2)-W
= 0.0498 x (278.26 - 110.19)-3.3
=5.074KW
Hence refrigerator load is 5.74Kg
(COP)r = 238/53
(Cop) = 4.490
Therefore the above values are the (a) mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
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To find the dimension of mechanical equipment on a project ,you would look?
In any mechanical project, calculating the measurements of the equipment is an essential task.
Why is this important?As a result, it is paramount to reference the numerical details outlined in either the drawings or specifications related to that endeavor.
Fundamentally, these documents comprise height, width, and length. If precise dimensions are not available, collaborating with mechanical engineers or equipment manufacturers could be beneficial.
Moreover, guarantee that the measurements harmonize with the conception and capacity of the project to keep away from probable superfluous installation or usefulness snags.
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Who had launched the highest number of internet satellites as of March 2020?
Answer:
SpaceX
Explanation:
SpaceX successfully launches 60 more Starlink satellites as it continues towards 2020 service debut. SpaceX has launched another big batch of Starlink satellites, the low Earth orbit spacecraft that will provide connectivity for its globe-spanning high-bandwidth broadband internet network.