a. The minimum required radius of gyration (ry) considering unbraced length (Lb) is determined to be [insert value].
b. The lightest possible W-shape section meeting the minimum ry requirement is [insert section type and dimensions].
a. To determine the minimum required radius of gyration (ry) considering the unbraced length (Lb), we can use the formula Lp = 1.76 * ry * Fy * E, where E is the modulus of elasticity (29000 ksi) and Fy is the yield strength (50 ksi). Since the beam cannot be laterally braced against lateral-torsional buckling between the supports, Lp is equal to Lb, the total span length of the beam. Rearranging the formula, we have ry = Lb / (1.76 * Fy * E).
b. The lightest possible W-shape section that meets the minimum required ry from part (a) needs to be chosen. This involves selecting a W-shape section with dimensions that satisfy the minimum ry requirement while minimizing the weight of the beam. By referring to the AISC tables, we can find the W-shape section that meets the required ry value. The selected section should be able to handle the moment, shear, and deflection imposed by the distributed dead load, distributed live load, and concentrated live loads.
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a balloon is inflated with 0.2494g of helium to a pressure of 1.26atm. if the desired volume of the balloon is 1.25l, what must the temperature be in celsius?
The required temperature for the helium in the balloon, inflated with 0.2494g of helium to a pressure of 1.26atm, to achieve the desired volume is approximately -24.84 °C.
To find the temperature of the helium in the balloon in Celsius, we can use the Ideal Gas Law, which is represented by the formula:
PV = nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance in moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the given mass of helium (0.2494 g) to moles using its molar mass (4.0026 g/mol):
n = (0.2494 g) / (4.0026 g/mol) = 0.0623 mol
Next, we'll use the Ideal Gas Law to find the temperature in Kelvin. We are given P = 1.26 atm, V = 1.25 L, and R = 0.0821 L atm/mol K (the ideal gas constant). So,
1.26 atm * 1.25 L = 0.0623 mol * 0.0821 L atm/mol K * T
Now we solve for T:
T = (1.26 * 1.25) / (0.0623 * 0.0821) ≈ 248.31 K
To convert this temperature to Celsius, we use the formula:
Temperature in Celsius = Temperature in Kelvin - 273.15
Temperature in Celsius = 248.31 K - 273.15 ≈ -24.84 °C
So, the required temperature for the helium in the balloon to achieve the desired volume is approximately -24.84 °C.
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In a complete description of a force vector, which is usually not necessary?
O A. magnitude
O B. direction
OC. type
O D. units
In the complete description of a force vector, type is usually not necessary. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Force vector?A force vector is a representation which has both the magnitude and direction of the force. Such a vector is typically represented through an arrow in the direction of the force applied and with a length which is proportional to the magnitude of the force.
If a force is applied on an object, this causes movement of the object in a given direction and the wind applies a force on it at an angle, and the new motion will be as that of a force which was applied in that direction.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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3. The driver of a blue car is moving at a speed of 35 mph. A red car passes him at a speed of
49 mph. From the frame of reference of the red car, how would you describe the motion of
the blue car?
Deanna's niece loves to swing at the local playground, so Deanna takes her and pushes her on the swing. Deanna must use (motion / transfer / force / energy) to exert a (transfer / motion / force / energy) that causes the swing to change (force / energy / motion / transfer/position).
AnswerShe uses force and air
Explanation:
n bhvygvg gv
A billiard ball bangs against a side bumper, giving the ball a speed of 5 m/s. If the
ball has a mass of 0.15 kg, what is the ball's kinetic energy in joules?
Answer:
1.875 joules
Explanation:
K.E=1/2 mv²
K.E=1/2 0.15×5²
K.E=1.875 joules
manita carries a box of mass 40 kg.what is the weight
Answer:
392.4
Explanation:
40*9.81=392.4
the surface of the earth is constantly changing. which of these findings provides the best evidence that the crustal surface of earth has changed over time?
ushi wygunu geygo sieta?
Help me out with this physics please!!!
Answer: It was on between 7 and 7.30 and also between 8 and 8.30 (when the line on the graph goes up only). So it was on for an hour or 60 minutes
According to current scientific estimates, when did the big bang occur?.
Answer:
13.8 billion years ago
Explanation:
Water tends to moderate climate. Why is it warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer in cities located near the ocean or large lakes?
A.Water has a low specific heat and therefore changes temperature faster than most other substances.
B.Water has a low specific heat and therefore changes temperature slower than most other substances.
C.Water has a high specific heat and therefore changes temperature more slowly than most other substances.
D.Water has a high specific heat and therefore changes temperature more quickly than most other substances.
It is warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer in cities because water has high specific heat and therefore changes temperature more slowly than most other substances. The correct option is C.
What is climate?Climate is the average weather over a longer period of time in a particular area. A description of a climate includes details such as the typical temperature in each season, the amount of rainfall, and the amount of sunshine.
Coastal weather tends to be more moderate than continental weather, with fewer hot and cold extremes, because the ocean warms and cools more slowly than the atmosphere.
The majority of rain clouds are produced by ocean evaporation, particularly in the tropics, which affects where wet and dry regions on land are located.
Therefore, the correct option is C. Water has a high specific heat and therefore changes temperature more slowly than most other substances.
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Ten steel fins with straight uniform cross-section are uniform distributed over a 20 cm x 20 cm surface kept at 53 ºC. The cross-section of the fin is 20 cm x 1 cm with a length of 10 cm. The convection coefficient between the solid surfaces (base surface and finned surface) and the fluid around them is 600 W/(m2 ·K) at 25 ºC. The thermal conductivity of the steel is 50 W/(m·K) and the thermal conductivity of the fluid is 0.6 W/(m·K). Obtain the heat rate dissipated in one fin and the total heat rate dissipated by the all-finned surface. Check the hypothesis made.
The heat rate dissipated in one fin is approximately 13.8 W, and the total heat rate dissipated by the all-finned surface is approximately 138 W.
To calculate the heat rate dissipated in one fin, we can use the formula for heat transfer through a rectangular fin:
q = (k * A * ΔT) / L
where q is the heat rate, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the cross-sectional area, ΔT is the temperature difference, and L is the length of the fin.
Substituting the given values, we have:
q = (50 W/(m·K) * 20 cm * 1 cm * (53 ºC - 25 ºC)) / 10 cm
q = 520 W
However, since there are ten fins, we divide the heat rate by ten to obtain the heat rate dissipated in one fin:
q = 520 W / 10 = 52 W
To calculate the total heat rate dissipated by the all-finned surface, we multiply the heat rate dissipated in one fin by the total number of fins:
total heat rate = 52 W * 10 = 520 W
Therefore, the heat rate dissipated in one fin is approximately 13.8 W, and the total heat rate dissipated by the all-finned surface is approximately 138 W.
It is important to note that this calculation assumes uniform heat distribution and neglects any losses due to radiation, which are typically small in comparison to convective heat transfer in such systems.
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A mixture is made of two or more materials that
The 3 p level of sodium has an energy of -3.0 eV , and the 3 d level has an energy of -1.5 eV. (a) Determine Zeff for each of these states.
The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) for the 3d level of sodium is 10.3.
Zeff refers to the effective nuclear charge. In a multi-electron atom, the effective nuclear charge acting on a specific electron is not just equal to the atomic number of the element.
Because of the electron-electron repulsion, the effective nuclear charge experienced by an electron in an atom is lesser than the actual nuclear charge. Therefore, Zeff is smaller than Z, which is the atomic number.
The formula for effective nuclear charge is Zeff=Z-S, where Z is the atomic number, and S is the screening constant.
The 3p level of sodium has an energy of -3.0 eV, and the 3d level has an energy of -1.5 eV.(a) Determine Zeff for each of these states.
To determine the effective nuclear charge (Zeff), we need the electron configuration of the atom. The electron configuration of sodium (Na) is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹.
The 3p level of sodium has one electron, and the 3d level of sodium has no electrons because it is unoccupied. (a) Zeff for the 3p level:
For a p orbital, the screening constant is given by S = 0.35n, where n is the principal quantum number of the shell containing the orbital. For the 3p level, the value of n is 3.
Therefore:
S = 0.35 × 3 = 1.05
Zeff = Z - S = 11 - 1.05 = 9.95
The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) for the 3p level of sodium is 9.95.(b) Zeff for the 3d level:
For a d orbital, the screening constant is given by S = 0.35(n-1), where n is the principal quantum number of the shell containing the orbital.
For the 3d level, the value of n is 3.S = 0.35 × 2 = 0.7Zeff = Z - S = 11 - 0.7 = 10.3
The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) for the 3d level of sodium is 10.3.
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youa re on topa. building that is 75 m tall. you toss a ball straight up with a velocity of 33.8 m/as. how high does the ball travel. it goes up and then falls down to the ground below. how much time is it in the air
The ball remains in the air for approximately 3.44 seconds.
When a ball is tossed upwards with an initial velocity (v₀) of 33.8 m/s and experiences an acceleration due to gravity (g) of -9.81 m/s², we can calculate its maximum height using the formula:
\(\[ y = \frac{{v₀²}}{{2g}} \]\)
Substituting the given values:
\(\[ y = \frac{{33.8²}}{{2 \times 9.81}} = 58.09 \text{ meters} \]\)
Hence, the maximum height reached by the ball is 58.09 meters.
To determine the time the ball stays in the air, we can utilize the following equation:
\(\[ v = u + gt \]\)
Where v represents the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t denotes the time taken for the ball to reach the maximum height.
In this scenario, the initial velocity (u) is 33.8 m/s, the acceleration due to gravity (g) is -9.81 m/s², and the final velocity (v) is 0 m/s. Therefore, we have:
\(\[ 0 = 33.8 + (-9.81)t \]\)
Solving for t:
\(\[ t = 3.44 \text{ seconds} \]\)
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fill in the blanks
11) Stored energy is called ________ energy.
12) When you move your hand or foot, your body has converted potential energy into ________ energy.
13) When coasting while roller skating, you eventually stop due to ________.
14) A ball has 100 J of potential energy when it is on a shelf. The kinetic energy of the ball the instant it hits the floor is ________J.
Why is there more pressure the deeper you go in water?
I think because water gives pressure and if u go even deeper theres more pressure
Why does sound increase in pitch as a sound source approaches, as demonstrated by the Doppler effect?
1.Objects vibrate faster when they move forward.
2.Objects vibrate slower when they move forward.
3.The waves are closer together because the object is approaching.
4.The waves are farther apart because the object is approaching.
The fact that the item is approaching you explains why the waves are closer together.
What is meant by doppler effect?The Doppler Effect can be used to both sound and light sources. For instance, the sound waves' frequency rises when a sound object approaches you, raising their pitch. The frequency of the sound waves increases as it moves toward you, but the pitch falls as it moves away from you.
The difference in PITCH between a sound's source and listener due to motional interaction. The perceived pitch changes depending on how close or far the listener and sound source are to one another. As they draw closer, it is higher than the source's stationary pitch.
The fact that the item is approaching you explains why the waves are closer together.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.The waves are closer together because the object is approaching.
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The waves become closer together because the thing is coming towards you. Hence option 3 is correct.
What is meant by doppler effect?The Doppler Effect can be used to both sound and light sources. For instance, the sound waves' frequency rises when a sound object approaches you, raising their pitch. The frequency of the sound waves increases as it moves toward you, but the pitch falls as it moves away from you.
The difference in PITCH between a sound's source and listener due to motional interaction. The perceived pitch changes depending on how close or far the listener and sound source are to one another. As they draw closer, it is higher than the source's stationary pitch.
The fact that the item is approaching you explains why the waves are closer together.
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the measured electrical force is 60n on a 2c charge, find the electric field at the place where the charge is located?
The electric field at the place where the charge is located is 30 N/C.
Physically, electrically charged particles are surrounded by an electric field, which acts to either attract or repel all the other charged particles in the vicinity. A system of charged particles' physical field is also mentioned.
The electric field at the place where the charge is located can be found using the formula E = F/q, where E is the electric field, F is the electrical force, and q is the charge.
In this case, the electrical force F is given as 60 N and the charge q is given as 2 C.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
E = 60 N / 2 C
Simplifying the equation, we get:
E = 30 N/C
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you construct a version of the cart and bucket in (figure 1), but with a slope whose angle can be adjusted. you use a cart of mass 183 kg and a bucket of mass 63.0 kg . the cable has negligible mass, and there is no friction. what must be the angle of the slope so that the cart moves downhill at a constant speed and the bucket moves upward at the same constant speed?
what is the sign of the charge on the yellow sphere? Positive or negative
The net electric force on the blue sphere has a magnitude F and is directed in the y direction, the sign of the charge on the yellow sphere will be negative.
What is electric force?Electric force is described as the repulsive or attractive interaction between any two charged bodies. Electric force just like any other force, its impact and effects on the given body are described by Newton's laws of motion.
The distance between the two spheres, the magnitude of the charges, and the direction of the force between them would be factors that will help us determine the the sign of the charge on the yellow sphere.
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PLEASE ANSWER THIS WORKSHEET ITS DUE TODAY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST BALANCED AND UNBALANCED WORKSHEET
Answer:B. NET force: 2 resultant motion: left
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C. Net force: 3 Resultant motion: Left
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D. Net Force: 7 Resultant motion: right
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E. Net Force:0 resultant motion: NO MOTION
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F. NET Force: 3 resultant motion: Down
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G. NET FORCE: 10 resultant motion: up
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H. Net force: 3 Resultant motion: left
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I. Net force: 50 Resultant motion: right
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J. NET FORCE: 75 Resultant motion: down
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K. Net force :200 Resultant motion: Right
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L. Net force: 0 resultant motion:No motion
Explanation:
A researcher warts to test the hypothesis that the awerage number of mles that a 2010 Honda Clvic can drive after its gas meter reads as empty is greater than 30 . She collects data from a sample of 50 cars and finds a sarmole mean of 37 . She assumes the standart deviation is 8 based on the literature about car manufacturing- What is the test statistic (Z-score)? 1.99 2.86 b.19 4.55
The test statistic (Z-score) is approximately 4.95.
To calculate the test statistic (Z-score) for this hypothesis test, we can use the formula:
Z = (sample mean - hypothesized population mean) / (standard deviation / sqrt(sample size))
Sample mean (X-bar) = 37
Hypothesized population mean (μ) = 30
Standard deviation (σ) = 8
Sample size (n) = 50
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Z = (37 - 30) / (8 / sqrt(50))
Z = 7 / (8 / 7.071)
Z = 7 / 1.414
Z = 4.95 (rounded to two decimal places)
A statistical hypothesis test is a technique for determining if the available data are sufficient to support a certain hypothesis. We can make probabilistic claims regarding population parameters using hypothesis testing.
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A football player threw a football with a velocity of (3.0 m/s x + 5.0m/s y). How far did it travel horizontally?
The horizontal distance travelled by the football is 3.1 m.
What is the angle of projection of the ball?
The angle of projection of the football is calculated as follows;
tan ( θ ) = Vy / Vx
where;
Vy is the velocity of the ball in the vertical directionVx is the velocity of the ball in the horizontal directiontan ( θ ) = 5 / 3
tan ( θ ) = 1.667
θ = arc tan (1.667)
θ = 59⁰
The resultant velocity of the ball is calculated as follows;
v = √ (Vx² + Vy²)
v = √ (3² + 5²)
v = 5.83 m/s
The horizontal distance travelled by the football is calculated as follows;
x = v² sin(2θ) /g
where;
v is the resultant velocityg is acceleration due to gravityθ is the angle of projection of the ballx = [ (5.83)² sin(2 x 59) /9.8 ]
x = 3.1 m
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a ball of mass m traveling horizontally with a velocity v strikes a massive vertical wall and rebounds back along its original direction with no change in speed. what is the magnitude (no sign needed) of the impulse delivered by the wall to the ball?
2mv is the magnitude of the impulse delivered by the wall to the ball.
What is Velocity ?
Velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position. It is equal to the displacement of an object divided by the time interval over which the displacement occurred. Velocity has both magnitude and direction, and its units are typically meters per second (m/s). The velocity of an object can change over time due to acceleration, and if an object is moving in a circular path, it also has a component of velocity perpendicular to its direction of motion, known as centripetal velocity.
Impulse = change in momentum
J = m(v - u)
= m(v-(-v))
J = 2mv
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what is a five cell battery cage in physics
does anyone have any clue how to design a five cell battery cage
Answer:
Its 5 single cell batteries cannected in series
Explanation:
The specific heat of a substance is often compared to the specific heat capacity of _____.
The specific heat of a substance is often compared to the specific heat capacity of water.
Water is commonly used as a reference substance for comparing the specific heat of other materials. The specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a given mass of the substance by a certain amount. Water has a relatively high specific heat capacity compared to many other substances, making it a useful benchmark for comparison.
The specific heat capacity of water is approximately 4.18 joules per gram per degree Celsius (J/g°C) or 1 calorie per gram per degree Celsius (cal/g°C). This means that it takes 4.18 J (or 1 calorie) of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.
By comparing the specific heat of other substances to that of water, we can understand how different materials respond to heat and their ability to store or release thermal energy. Materials with a higher specific heat than water can absorb more heat energy for a given change in temperature, while those with a lower specific heat can heat up or cool down more quickly.
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What's the net fore and gravity
Answer:
Force = Mass x Acceleration. Since the acceleration of gravity is always constant at 9.81 m/s2, the force of gravity is constant as well, according to Newton. If the object is sitting motionless on the ground, then the net force (sum of all forces) acting on it is zero
Explanation:
sorry if it doesn't help
the graph below shows the speed of an object during a 10 s time interval. In which of the following time intervals is the speed of the object was constant?
a. between 6 s and 8 s
b. between 2 s and 4 s
c. between 0 s and 2 s
d. between 2 s and 5 s
Answer:
b. between 2 s and 4 s
Explanation:
2-4 was both 3m/s
The particle, initially at rest, is acted upon only by the electric force and moves from point a to point b along the x axis, increasing its kinetic energy by 8.00×10−19 J . In what direction and through what potential difference Vb−Va does the particle move?
The direction of the particle and the potential difference through which it moves from point a to point b are unknown.
If a particle initially at rest is acted on by only an electric force, it moves from point a to point b on the x-axis, increasing its kinetic energy by 8.00 x 10-19 J.In this situation, the potential difference is equal to the amount of work done by the electric field on the particle while it travels from point a to point b. Because no energy is expended in the x-direction, the work done on the particle must be equal to the increase in kinetic energy. Because the charge on the particle is q, the potential difference between point a and point b is Vb - Va.
As a result, 8.00 x 10-19 J equals the electric work done on the particle, which is equal to q (Vb - Va).q (Vb - Va) = 8.00 x 10-19 JAs a result, Vb - Va = (8.00 x 10-19 J) / q, where q is the charge on the particle. The direction of motion, as previously stated, is unknown.
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A boy pulls a wagon with a force of 20 N on a handle .50 meters long. The end is .25 meters higher the the end attached to the wagon. What is the magnitude of the horizontal component that acts to pull the wagon forward?