3 Cu + 8HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O
In the above equation, how many moles of water can be made when 39 moles of HNO3 are consumed?
please help I am so going to fail this test I'm so confused
Answers
Moles of water:-
39(4)156molRelated Questions
at elevated temperatures, sodium chlorate decomposes to pro- duce sodium chloride and oxygen gas. a 0.8765-g sample of impure sodium chlorate was heated until the production of oxygen gas ceased. the oxygen gas collected over water oc- cupied 57.2 ml at a temperature of 22!c and a pressure of 734 torr. calculate the mass percent of naclo3 in the original sample. (at 22!c the vapor pressure of water is 19.8 torr.)
Answers
The mass percent of naclo3 in the original sample is 15.1%.
Based on how much oxygen gas is generated when a sample of the compound is heated, the problem asks us to estimate the mass percent of NaClO3 in an impure sample. The quantity of O2 produced and the concentration of NaClO3 in the sample must first be related using a balanced chemical equation.
After making the required calculations, we discover that the original sample's mass percent of NaClO3 is 15.1%. This indicates that of the initial sample's 100 g, 15.1 g are NaClO3, and the remaining impurities. Hence this is the result.
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The students are studying the process of how controlled gasoline explosions that take place in a cars engine change the potential chemical energy into the kinetic mechanical energy that moves the car.
which statement is true about this reaction?
A..This is an exothermic reaction because energy is absorbed.
B.this an endothermic reaction because energy is absorbed.
C.this is an exothermic reaction because energy is released
D.this is an endothermic reaction because energy is released
Answers
Answer:
C.this is an exothermic reaction because energy is released
Explanation:
The explosion of gasoline in a car engine is an exothermic reaction.
An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is given out to the environment. That means, heat is released during the reaction.
When gasoline undergoes controlled explosion in car engines, heat is released, hence the answer.
Monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base is a true statement. The correct answer is B.
This statement is true because nucleic acids are molecules of DNA and RNA. They are the nucleotide polymers. The nucleotides are made up of a nitrogenous base, a sugar with five carbons, and a phosphate group.
The crucial molecules that make up a living thing's parts are called biomolecules. Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids are four crucial categories of biomolecule.
NUCLEIC ACIDS:One of the biomolecules is a nucleic acid. They are nucleotide-based monomeric units that make up polymeric compounds. The combination of many nucleotides results in nucleic acid, which can either be DNA or RNA.
A nitrogenous base (A, C, G, or T), a pentose (5-carbon) sugar, and a phosphate group make up a nucleotide monomer. Therefore, a five-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base make up each nucleotide monomer in the nucleic acid shown in the illustration.
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What is the mole ratio of the following equation?
2Mg + O2 + 2MgO
O 2:1:2
O 1:2
O 2:2:2
o 2:1
Answers
please answer all!!!
Consider the reaction: CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO₂(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 1.91 moles of CaCO3(s) react at standard conditions.
Answers
We know that for the given reaction, $\Delta G^{\circ}$ and $\Delta H^{\circ}$ are given as follows:$$\Delta G^{\circ} = -RT ln K = -2.303RTlogK$$$$\Delta H^{\circ} - T\Delta S^{\circ}$$
Where, R is the universal gas constant, T is the temperature and K is the equilibrium constant. Now, we need to find out the entropy change of the surroundings. The surroundings are at a constant temperature of 298 K. The quantity of moles for CaCO3 is 1.91 moles.
We know that $\Delta S^{\circ}_{reaction}$ and $\Delta S^{\circ}_{surroundings}$ are given as follows:
$$\Delta S^{\circ}_{total}
= \Delta S^{\circ}_{reaction} + \Delta S^{\circ}_{surroundings}
= \frac{q_{rev}}{T}$$
The heat of reaction, $q_{rev}$ can be found using $\Delta H^{\circ}$ as follows:$$q_{rev} = -\Delta H^{\circ}$$
This is because at constant temperature, we have $\Delta U = q - w$. The work done in this reaction is $-P_{ext}\Delta V$, but since the reaction is happening at constant pressure, the work done will be 0.
Hence, $q_{rev}$ = $- \Delta H^{\circ}$.Putting in the values in the equation, we get:
$\Delta S^{\circ}_{total} = \Delta S^{\circ}_{reaction} + \Delta S^{\circ}_{surroundings}
= \frac{-\Delta H^{\circ}}{T}$
Now, we need to find $\Delta S^{\circ}_{surroundings}$.
$\Delta S^{\circ}_{surroundings} = -\frac{\Delta H^{\circ}}{T} - \Delta S^{\circ}_{reaction}$
Putting in the values in the equation, we get:
$\Delta S^{\circ}_{surroundings}
= -\frac{\Delta H^{\circ}}{T} - \Delta S^{\circ}_{reaction}
= \frac{-179.8 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}}{(298) \ K} - [-(161.9 - 120.1) \ J \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}]$So,$\Delta S^{\circ}_{surroundings}
= -0.813 \ kJ \ K^{-1} \ mol^{-1}$
Hence, the entropy change of the surroundings when 1.91 moles of CaCO3(s) react at standard conditions is -0.813 kJ K^(-1) mol^(-1).
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how can the ir spectrum be used to show that there is not starting material left and the products are ketones? saved
Answers
In this case, if the reaction produces ketones, the infrared spectrum should show peaks associated with the C=O and C-H bonds of the ketones, but no peaks associated with the starting material.
The infrared spectrum of a reaction can be used to identify the starting material and products in a reaction. If a reaction is complete, there should be no peaks associated with the starting material, only the products. There are two ways to determine the absence of the starting material, and these are as follows:
Absence of band: In the IR spectrum, if the band that corresponds to the functional group in the starting material is missing, it is evident that the starting material has been entirely consumed in the reaction.Absence of characteristic peaks: Another way to ensure the absence of starting material is to look for characteristic peaks or bands. This method will only be useful if the starting material has a distinct peak or band.As a result, if that peak or band is absent, it is evident that the starting material has been entirely consumed. To demonstrate that the products are ketones, there are several bands present in the IR spectrum, which can be looked for, and these are as follows:
Characteristic C=O band: A strong band present around 1650-1700 cm-1 is indicative of a carbonyl group. In the case of a ketone, this band is present. Characteristic C-H bending band: Another band present around 1450-1470 cm-1 is indicative of C-H bending. This band is also present in a ketone.Characteristic C-H stretching band: A strong band present around 2800-3000 cm-1 is indicative of C-H stretching. In the case of a ketone, this band is present.For more questions related to infrared spectrum.
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The IR spectrum can be used to identify ketones due to the presence of a strong C=O bond, which results in a characteristic absorption peak around 1730 cm-1. A comparison of the IR spectrum of the starting material and product can be used to confirm that the starting material is completely consumed and the products are ketones.
To demonstrate that there is no beginning material left and that the products are ketones, the IR spectrum can be used. Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a technique that measures the absorbance of infrared radiation in a substance. When a compound absorbs infrared light, it vibrates at a particular frequency, which is dependent on the chemical structure of the compound. By studying these vibrational frequencies, the IR spectrum of a sample can reveal a great deal about its molecular structure and composition.
IR spectroscopy can be used to show that the starting material has been fully consumed and that the products are ketones. During a reaction that transforms a ketone from a different compound, the IR spectrum of the product will exhibit a carbonyl (C=O) peak at around 1710 cm-1. The absence of peaks corresponding to the beginning material in the product's IR spectrum indicates that the beginning material has been completely consumed. If a new peak that corresponds to the C=O bond appears in the IR spectrum of the product, this shows that the reaction has produced a ketone.
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Which of these would you MOST likely find in a country with an unlimited government?
A checks and balanceschecks and balances
B one person ruleone person rule
C protection of free speechprotection of free speech
D separation of powers
Answers
Explanation: I got it right
How do mutations affect natural selection.
A.They slow down the process
B. They prevent organisms from evolving
C.They affect how likely an organism is to survive and reproduce
D.That are the leading cause of extinction
Answers
Answer:
The answer is C.
In the Galapagos Islands, finches on different islands have beaks of different shapes, which help them gather the food that grows on the island where they live. The different types of beaks are what kind of adaptation?
A. structural adaptation
B. seasonal adaptation
C. behavioral adaptation
D. environmental adaptation
Answers
Answer:
A. structural adaptation
Explanation:
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What characteristics would show that this cat and kitten are related? Support your answer by explaining two inherited characteristics.
Answers
1. A cat and it’s litter can’t be related without the producer which in this case is the mother
2. The stripes shows that the two are related and yeah you can have to cats that have the same stripes but that’s not likely, every-time any two cats with stripes are put together the cats show similarities but that doesn’t tell us that their related. Every cat has similar stripes but there is something that’s always gonna be off with the stripes whether the stripes have the same color or the stripes have the same arrangement on the cat. Like people cats have similar traits but that doesn’t mean there related (ex: two blue eyed people, that’s doesn’t prove that their related in any type of way). Hopes this help!
Explain what you discovered from the Simulation about why food coloring spreads faster in warmer water.
Answers
Answer:
The food colouring mixes through the hot water faster than it mixes with the cold water, this is because in hot water the water molecule have more energy and are moving faster than the molecules of cold water .This makes it easier for the food colouring to get mixed quickly through the hot water.
The photo shows water dripping from icicles.
1
What is the most likely outdoor temperature of the scene in the photo?
O A. 5°F
OB. 5°C
O C. 30 K
O D. 100 K
Answers
answer. Well I have no idea what the picture is but I would guess the answer is 5 Celsius because 5 Celsius equals 41 Fahrenheit which is about 10 degrees warmer than freezing lvl which is 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
NH.NO, dissolves spontaneously and endothermically in water at room temperature. What can you deduce about the sign and size of As for this solution process relative to the size and sign of AH?
Answers
NH₄NO₃ dissolves endothermically and non-spontaneously in water, with positive ∆H and ∆S.
How does NH.NO dissolve?
Since NH₄NO₃ dissolves spontaneously and endothermically in water at room temperature, it implies that the solution process is non-spontaneous in the opposite direction, and the sign of ∆G for this process is positive. Therefore, the sign of ∆S must be positive, indicating an increase in disorder, and the sign of ∆H must be positive, indicating an endothermic process.
Regarding the relationship between the magnitudes of As and AH, it is not possible to make any definitive conclusions without additional information. The magnitude of As depends on the increase in entropy of the system and the surroundings, while the magnitude of AH depends on the amount of heat absorbed by the system during the process.
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A water sample contains 10mgNO3/L. What is the concentration in millimoles/L? Question 2 1 pts 2.2c A water sample contains 10mgNO3
- L. What is the concentration in mg/L as NO 3 −N ?
Answers
The concentration of NO3-N in mg/L = 10 mg/L.
The given water sample contains 10 mg NO3/L.
To find the concentration of NO3 in millimoles/L:
1 mg = 1/1000 g1 mole of NO3 contains 1 + 3x16 = 61 g NO3So, 1 g NO3 = 1/61 mole NO3
Thus, 10 mg NO3 contains (10/1000) * (1/61) mole of NO3= 0.000163934426 mole of NO3
Therefore, the concentration of NO3 in millimoles/L = 0.000163934426 * 1000= 0.163934426 millimoles/L
To find the concentration of NO3-N in mg/L:1 mole of NO3 contains 1 mole of N= 14 g N
Thus, 1 g NO3-N = 1/14 mole of NO3-N
Therefore, 10 mg NO3-N contains (10/1000) * (1/14) mole of NO3-N= 0.000714285714 mol of NO3-N
Therefore, the concentration of NO3-N in mg/L = 0.000714285714 * 14000= 10 mg/L.
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1. Calcium phosphate, silicon dioxide, and carbon may be heated together in an
electric furnace to produce phosphorous, as shown in this equation:
2Ca3(PO4)2 + 6SiO₂ +10C
- 6CaSiO3+10CO + P4
a. In this reaction, how many g of silicon dioxide, SiO2, would be needed to make
100 g of phosphorous, P4?
b. How many moles of calcium silicate, CaSiO3, would be formed in a reaction in
which 0.75 moles of carbon, C, is consumed?
Answers
a. To determine the amount of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) needed to produce 100 g of phosphorus (P₄), we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between SiO₂ and P₄ in the balanced equation and use it to convert the masses.
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between SiO₂ and P₄ is 6:1. Therefore, for every 6 moles of SiO₂, we obtain 1 mole of P₄.
First, we need to calculate the molar mass of P₄. Phosphorus (P) has a molar mass of 31.0 g/mol, so the molar mass of P₄ is 4 × 31.0 g/mol = 124.0 g/mol.
Next, we can calculate the amount of SiO₂ needed:
Moles of P₄ = Mass of P₄ / Molar mass of P₄ = 100 g / 124.0 g/mol = 0.806 mol of P₄
Since the stoichiometric ratio is 6:1, we need 6 times the moles of SiO₂:
Moles of SiO₂ = 6 × Moles of P₄ = 6 × 0.806 mol = 4.836 mol of SiO₂
Now, we can calculate the mass of SiO₂:
Mass of SiO₂ = Moles of SiO₂ × Molar mass of SiO₂ = 4.836 mol × 60.08 g/mol = 290.9 g
Therefore, approximately 290.9 grams of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) would be needed to produce 100 grams of phosphorus (P₄).
b. To determine the moles of calcium silicate (CaSiO₃) formed when 0.75 moles of carbon (C) is consumed, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction.
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between carbon (C) and calcium silicate (CaSiO₃) is 10:6. Therefore, for every 10 moles of C consumed, we obtain 6 moles of CaSiO₃.
Given that we have 0.75 moles of C, we can calculate the moles of CaSiO₃:
Moles of CaSiO₃ = (6 moles CaSiO₃ / 10 moles C) × 0.75 moles C = 0.45 moles CaSiO₃
Therefore, when 0.75 moles of carbon (C) is consumed, approximately 0.45 moles of calcium silicate (CaSiO₃) would be formed.
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2C8H18(I) + 25 O2 (g) = 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O (g)If 4.00 moles of gasoline are burned, what volume of oxygen is needed if the pressure is 0.953 atm and the temperature is 35 C?
Answers
Answer
Volume of O2 = 1326 L
Explanation
Given:
2C8H18(I) + 25 O2 (g) = 16 CO2(g) + 18 H2O (g)
moles of gasoline = 4.00 mol
Pressure = 0.953 atm
Temperature = 35 C = 308 K
Required: volume of oxygen
Solution
Step 1: use stoichiometry to find the moles of oxygen
The molar ratio between gasoline and O2 is 2:25
Therefore the moles of o2 = 4.0 mol x (25/2) = 50.0 mol
Step 2: Calculate the volume using ideal gas law
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (50.0 x 0,08206 x 308)/0.953
V = 1326 L
Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its:
Question 4 options:
position
motion
temperature
atomic structure
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Position it is the energy of an object due to virtue of ur position
select all of the following statements that are true of bohr's model of the atom (including chadwick's discovery)
Answers
The bohr's model of the atom: Electrons exist in discrete energy levels, transition between levels by absorbing/emitting energy, energy levels farther from the nucleus have higher energy, and Chadwick's discovery of the neutron explained nuclear stability.
The following statements that are true about Bohr's model of the atom, including Chadwick's discovery:
1. Electrons exist in discrete energy levels or orbits around the nucleus.
2. Electrons can transition between energy levels by emitting or absorbing energy in discrete amounts.
3. The energy levels farther from the nucleus have higher energy.
4. Electrons in the lowest energy level (closest to the nucleus) have the lowest energy and are more stable.
5. Chadwick's discovery of the neutron helped to explain the stability of atomic nuclei by accounting for the neutral charge and adding mass to the nucleus.
Please note that while the Bohr model made significant contributions to our understanding of the atom, it has been refined and expanded upon by subsequent atomic models, such as the quantum mechanical model.
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How would i find if the unknown substance in aluminum?
Answers
Explanation and Answers:
If we compare the properties of the sample #4 with the sample #2 we will find that:
a) What two piece of evidence support her claim?:
- The color of sample #4 is silver, it is the same color as the color of aluminum.
- Sample #4 conducts the electricity, the same as aluminum.
b) What one piece of evidence refutes her claim?:
- The density of sample #4 is different from the density of aluminum.
c) Why does this evidence refute her claim?
Because the density is a property that is characteristic of each metal, if the sample #4 has a density different from aluminum it can't be aluminum.
(GIVING BRAINLIEST, 5 STARS , THANKS AND 20 POINTS NO LINKS PLEASE THIS IS MY LAST ASSUGNMENT TO PASS BECAUSE I HAVE A 78% PLEASE QUICK)
Jason completed an experiment and found the materials that conduct electricity and the materials that do not conduct electricity well. He made a table of his findings, but he made one mistake. Review his table, and choose the best answer that will correct the error in his table.
Conducts Electricity Does Not Conduct Electricity Well
Silver necklace
Rubber boot
Cast iron frying pan
Plastic cell phone case
Ceramic coffee cup
Glass cup
A. A rubber boot does not conduct electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
B. A glass coffee cup conducts electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
C. A plastic cell phone case conducts electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
D. A cast iron frying pan does not conduct electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
Answers
Answer:
A.) A rubber boot does not conduct electricity well, so it is in the wrong group.
Explanation:
A glass coffee cup conducts electricity well when it is heated
Answer:
i think the answer is a rubber boot if i am correct
Explanation:
Which of the following is a true statement?
Erosion is a biological change
Erosion is a chemical change
Erosion is a physical change
Erosions are changes made by humans
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:Erosion is a physical change
ANSWER THESE 5 MULTPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS!!!
I'LL GIVE 30 POINTS AND A BRAINIEST:)
Answers
Answer:
1. B
2.C
3.D
4.Sorry don't this one :(
5.A
Explanation:
please give me at least 20 points ❤
A gas in a container has a pressure of 0.77 atm, volume of 65,5 L and a temperature of 235 K. If the gas
is helium, what mass of helium is in the container?
A) 2.61 g
B) 10.5 g
C) 0.625 g
D) 0.859 g
Answers
Answer:
B) 10.5
Explanation:
PV= NRT -> N=PV/RT
N= mols . P= pressure . V= volume in Liters T= temp in Kelvin (Celsius degree = 273.15) . R= Gas constant (.0821 for atm)
N=(.77 x 65.5)/(.0821x235) = 2.614 mols of Helium
Mols x Molecular weight = weight in grams
2.614x4.003(Molecular weight ot He) = 10.46 round to 10.5
Is damp wood and ignition source?
Answers
Answer: An ignition source is a process or event which can cause a fire or explosion. Open flames, sparks, static electricity, and hot surfaces are all possible ignition sources. An explosion can occur when flammable gases or vapors in the air come in contact with an ignition source such as a spark.
Also can I plz get brainiest?
PLEASE HELP ME : IT'S ABOUT SCIENCE
Energy is the ability to do work, and to do work means to move something. Every time you or any of your cells move (which is all the time), you are using energy. Humans get all of our energy from eating things. Plants get their energy from the sun. In fact, nearly all the energy on our planet comes from the sun.
Because the sun is a giant fusion reactor, it constantly bombards Earth with energy, which is transferred, stored, and used in many ways. Energy conversion is the transfer of energy from one form to another. For example, chemical energy is stored in the cells of green plants through a process called photosynthesis. This chemical energy started as solar energy, which was converted through a chemical process. The light energy breaks down the chemical bonds in carbon dioxide molecules and converts them to oxygen and carbohydrates (molecules of hydrogen and carbon). When you eat something, the muscles in your body use this stored chemical energy from the sun by splitting the carbohydrate molecules to gain their stored, potential energy.
Most of the energy on Earth comes from____
A) chemicals.
B) the sun.
C) photosynthesis.
D) carbohydrates.
Answers
The sun gives off radiant energy onto earth
What are the criteria of high-quality scientific research?
Provide at least three examples and explain them in detail.
Answers
High-quality scientific research is characterized by several key criteria. Three examples of such criteria include: rigorous experimental design and methodology, reliable data analysis and interpretation, and clear and transparent reporting of results.
These criteria ensure that research is conducted in a systematic and reliable manner, leading to trustworthy and valid findings.
Rigorous Experimental Design and Methodology: High-quality scientific research requires a well-designed experimental approach. This involves careful planning, proper control groups, randomization, and replication. A rigorous methodology ensures that experiments are conducted under controlled conditions, minimizing bias and confounding variables, and allowing for accurate and reliable data collection.
Reliable Data Analysis and Interpretation: After data collection, high-quality research involves thorough and appropriate analysis of the data. This includes using appropriate statistical methods to evaluate the significance of the results and drawing valid conclusions. Proper data analysis helps researchers identify patterns, trends, and relationships, supporting or refuting their hypotheses in an objective and reliable manner.
Clear and Transparent Reporting of Results: High-quality research demands transparent reporting of the methods, procedures, and findings. This includes providing detailed descriptions of the experimental setup, data collection processes, and statistical analyses used. Clear reporting allows other researchers to replicate the study and verify its results. Additionally, complete reporting ensures that readers can understand the research methodology and draw their own conclusions based on the evidence presented.
By adhering to these criteria, high-quality scientific research maintains integrity, credibility, and reproducibility. It fosters trust among the scientific community and facilitates the advancement of knowledge by building upon reliable foundations.
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Which energy level has the most energy available to it?
4
3
2
1
Answers
write molecular and net ionic equations for the successive neutralizations of each acidic hydrogen of sulfurous acid
Answers
Sulfurous acid is a weak acid with the molecular formula H2SO3. It has two acidic hydrogen atoms, which can be sequentially neutralized. The successive neutralizations of each acidic hydrogen of sulfurous acid are as follows:
First acidic hydrogen: H2SO3 + NaOH → NaHSO3 + H2O
The molecular equation is H2SO3 + 2NaOH → Na2SO3 + 2H2O
The net ionic equation is H2SO3 + 2OH- → SO32- + 2H2O
Second acidic hydrogen: NaHSO3 + NaOH → Na2SO3 + H2O
The molecular equation is HHSO3 + NaOH → Na2SO3 + H2O
The net ionic equation is HSO3- + OH- → SO32- + H2O
Overall reaction: H2SO3 + 2NaOH → Na2SO3 + 2H2O
The molecular equation for the overall reaction is H2SO3 + 2NaOH → Na2SO3 + 2H2O
The net ionic equation for the overall reaction is H2SO3 + 2OH- → SO32- + 2H2O
In summary, the molecular and net ionic equations for the successive neutralizations of each acidic hydrogen of sulfurous acid are given above.
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The solubility product of a compound is numerically equal to the product of the concentration of the ions involved in the equilibrium, each multiplied by its coefficient in the equilibrium reaction. T/F
Answers
The given statement "The solubility product of a compound is numerically equal to the product of the concentration of the ions involved in the equilibrium, each multiplied by its coefficient in the equilibrium reaction" is TRUE because is it indeed numerically equal to the product of the concentration of the ions involved in the equilibrium, each raised to the power of its coefficient in the equilibrium reaction.
What's the solubility product (Ksp) of a compoundThis is numerically equal to the product of the concentrations of the ions involved in the equilibrium, each raised to the power of its stoichiometric coefficient in the equilibrium reaction.
In a saturated solution, the solubility product constant represents the point at which the dissolution and precipitation rates of the compound are equal.
This allows us to predict the solubility of a compound in a given solvent, as well as its behavior in the presence of other ions or changes in environmental conditions, such as temperature or pressure.
Understanding the solubility product is essential for various applications, including water treatment, pharmaceuticals, and environmental monitoring.
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Give five theory's ofJohn Dalton
Answers
I hope it's helpful!!