Metallic bonding is different than ionic or covalent bond as that Metallic bond form when atoms share number of electrons in a metal lattice. The properties of metals that result from this type of bonding are: Malleability, Ductility, High melting point and boiling point. The nature of the bonding leads to the properties of metallic substances is that metallic bonds involves electrostatic forces of attraction.
What is Ionic Bond ?Ionic bonds is a chemical bond formed when one atom transfer its valence electron to another atom. Ionic bond is also called electrovalent bond. These bonds are stronger.
What is Covalent Bond ?A chemical bond in which pairs of electrons are shared between the two atoms is known as Covalent Bond. Covalent bond is also called molecular bond.
Metallic bonding is different than ionic or covalent bond as that Metallic bond form when atoms share number of electrons in a metal lattice while Covalent bond form when pairs of electrons are shared between the two atoms and Ionic bond form when one atom transfer its valence electron to another atom.
The properties of metals that result from this type of bonding are:
MalleabilityDuctilityHigh melting point and boiling pointMetallic LustreHigh electrical and thermal conductivityThe nature of the bonding leads to the properties of metallic substances is that metallic bonds involves electrostatic forces of attraction. The delocalized electrons are highly mobile due to the metallic bonds.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Metallic bonding is different than ionic or covalent bond as that Metallic bond form when atoms share number of electrons in a metal lattice. The properties of metals that result from this type of bonding are: Malleability, Ductility, High melting point and boiling point. The nature of the bonding leads to the properties of metallic substances is that metallic bonds involves electrostatic forces of attraction.
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Write the complete and net ionic equations for the following reactions (1)-(4). Be sure to indicate the states of the reaction products.
(1) K2SO4 (aq) + NaNO3 (aq) -->
(2) CaBr2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) -->
(3) Pb(IO3)2 (aq) + NaOH (aq) -->
(4) K2SO4 (aq) + BaCl2 (aq) -->
Write complete and net ionic equations for the given reactions by identifying the states of the reaction products.
How to write complete and net ionic equations for the given reactions?
(1) Complete Ionic Equation:
2K⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
Net Ionic Equation:
2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
(2) Complete Ionic Equation:
Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2Br⁻(aq)
Net Ionic Equation:
Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
(3) Complete Ionic Equation:
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2IO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → Pb(IO₃)₂(s) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Net Ionic Equation:
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2IO₃⁻(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Pb(IO₃)₂(s) + 2OH⁻(aq)
(4) Complete Ionic Equation:
2K⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Ba²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + BaSO₄(s)
Net Ionic Equation:
Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → BaSO₄(s)
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How many grams in 5.8 moles NaCI? with work please
\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}\) where n is moles, m is mass and M is molar mass.
To solve for mass, isolate m:
\(m=nM\)
Input given information:
\(m=5.8*58.44\\m=338.952\\m=340\)
There are 340 g in 5.8 mol of NaCl.
If a mixture is 4.6 g of water and .5 g of copper chloride ,what is the percent composition of water?
The percent composition of water : 90.2%
Further explanationThe concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
mass of water = 4.6 g
mass of Copper chloride = 0.5 g
mass of solution :
\(\tt mass~solution=mass~water+mass~Copper~chloride\\\\mass~solution=4.6+0.5\\\\mass~solution=5.1~g\)
So the percent composition of water (%mass) :
\(\tt \%water=\dfrac{mass~water}{mass~solution}\times 100\%\\\\\%water=\dfrac{4.6~g}{5.1~g}\times 100\%\\\\\%water=90.2\%\)
thus, one would expect that the amino acids would be found in blank environments, and this substitution is unlikely to affect protein structure or function.
In a protein, hydrophobic amino acids are likely to be found in the interior, whereas hydrophilic amino acids are likely to be in contact with the aqueous environment.
Amino acids are the compounds or building blocks that make up peptides and proteins. Each amino acid is structured from an amino group and a carboxyl group bound to the tetrahedral carbon. This carbon is designated as the α-carbon (alpha-carbon).
Amino acids differ from each other with respect to their side chains, which are referred to as alkyl groups. The R group for each of the amino acids will differ in structure, electrical charge, and polarity.
The hydrophobicity index is a measure of the relative hydrophobicity, or how soluble an amino acid is in water. In a protein, hydrophobic amino acids are likely to be found in the interior, whereas hydrophilic amino acids are likely to be in contact with the aqueous environment.
The values in the table below are normalized so that the most hydrophobic residue is given a value of 100 relative to glycine, which is considered neutral (0 value). The scales were extrapolated to residues which are more hydrophilic than glycine.
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which of the following are possible reasons that you may need to dilute the bleach solution given? the dye is unreactive. the absorbance never decreases. the concentration of the dye is too high. the temperature of the solution is too low the reaction occurs too quickly to get good data.
The reaction occurs too quickly to get good data therefore, it is necessary to dilute the bleach solution given. Hence, option D is correct.
What is bleach solution ?Bleaching solution is called as household bleach. It is a solution that includes about 3–8% sodium hypochlorite and 0.01–0.05% sodium hydroxide and uses oxidation to remove stuffs, whiten and disinfect.
Household bleach change state with a solution of green food coloring to first oxidize the yellow component of the dye, leaving only the blue coloring. Finally, the blue dye is also oxidized, and the solution becomes colorless.
Thus, The reaction occurs rapidly to get good data so,it is necessary to dilute the bleach solution given, option D is correct.
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Indique el valor de los números n,l,m y s para el último electrón de ₇N.(1 pt c/u) n = _____ l = _____ m = _____ s =_____
Answer:
n = 2
l = 1
m = 1
s = +1/2
Explanation:
₇N tiene la configuración electrónica;
1s2 2s2 2p3
Esto implica que este último electrón tiene los siguientes números cuánticos;
n = 2
l = 1
m = 1
s = +1/2
Este último electrón estará en un orbital de 2pz como lo muestran los números cuánticos enumerados anteriormente.
The chart below gives the atomic number and mass number of two elements.
Element I
Element II
Atomic number
10
9
Mass number
20
19
How many protons does Element II have?
09
O 10
O 19
O 20
the intermolecular forces of attraction between two different molecules are called . surface tensions surface tensions cohesive forces cohesive forces adhesive forces
The intermolecular forces of attraction between two different molecules are called adhesive forces.
Adhesive forces refer to the attractive forces between molecules of different substances. These forces occur at the interface or boundary between the two substances.
When different molecules come into contact, such as a liquid and a solid, the adhesive forces cause the molecules to stick or adhere to each other.
These forces are responsible for various phenomena, such as capillary action, where a liquid can rise or be drawn into a narrow tube against the force of gravity.
Adhesive forces also play a role in the wetting of surfaces, where a liquid spreads out or forms a thin film on a solid surface.
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When was the declaration of independence signed?
How many moles do you have if you have 144 L of a gas at SATP?
Answer
moles = 5.81 mol
Explanation
Given:
Volume = 144 L
AT SATP
1 mole = 24.4651 L
Solution:
1 mole = 24.4651 L
x mole = 144 L
x = 144/24.4651
x = 5.8 mol
What mitigation measures can communities do to reduce the damage and impact of sudden geologic hazards?
Explanation:
require an emergency support immediately
determine how many grams of N2 are produced from the reaction of 9.359.35 g of H2O2 and 5.195.19 g of N2H4.
Approximately 3.844 grams of N2 are produced from the reaction of 9.35 g of H2O2 and 5.19 g of N2H4.
We need to first write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
2 H2O2 + N2H4 -> 3 H2O + N2
From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of H2O2 react with 1 mole of N2H4 to produce 1 mole of N2.
Now, let's calculate the number of moles of H2O2 and N2H4 given their respective masses:
Molar mass of H2O2 = 34.0147 g/mol
Molar mass of N2H4 = 32.0468 g/mol
Number of moles of H2O2 = 9.35 g / 34.0147 g/mol
Number of moles of N2H4 = 5.19 g / 32.0468 g/mol
Now, using the mole ratio from the balanced equation, we can calculate the number of moles of N2 produced:
Number of moles of N2 = (Number of moles of H2O2) * (1 mole of N2 / 2 moles of H2O2)
= (Number of moles of H2O2) / 2
Number of moles of N2 = 9.35 g / 34.0147 g/mol / 2
= 0.1372 mol
Finally, to determine the number of grams of N2 produced, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of N2:
Number of grams of N2 = (Number of moles of N2) * (molar mass of N2)
= 0.1372 mol * 28.0134 g/mol
= 3.844 g
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2. Write symbols of the following
elements and the radicals obtained
from them, and indicate the charge
on the radicals.
Mercury, potassium, nitrogen, copper,
sulphur, carbon, chlorine, oxygen
Answer:
The symbol of the Element is simply just the abbreviation.
Mercury: Hg
Potassium: K
Nitrogen: N
Copper: Cu
Sulphur: S
Carbon: C
Chlorine: Cl
Oxygen: O
The number of unpaired valence electrons determine the radical in any element.
Mercury: Hg 2+
Potassium: K+
Nitrogen: N 2+
Copper: Cu 2+
Sulphur: S 2-
Carbon: C 4+
Chlorine: Cl -
Oxygen: O 2-
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compost experts recommend a carbon to nitrogen level of _______ in order to optimize the decomposition process of composting.
Compost experts recommend a carbon-to-nitrogen (C:N) ratio of around 30:1 in order to optimize the decomposition process of composting.
This proportion offers a healthy balance of nitrogen- and carbon-rich materials, such as grass clippings or dried leaves, which are required for the development of microorganisms that break down organic matter in the compost pile.
A C:N ratio that is too high in nitrogen may result in an offensive odor or the attraction of pests, while a C:N ratio that is too high in carbon may cause slow decomposition.
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Which of the following transitions have minimum wavelengthA n4→n1
B n2→n1
C n4→n2
D n3→n1
The right answer is B, where n is changed from 3 to 1. A transition's energy release is given by E 36Z2(1n211n22)eV.
What in spectroscopy is a transition?
When an electron is promoted from a full orbital to an empty orbital, transitions take place. In -bonds, sigma electrons are found.
The relationship between electron transitions and wavelength
Planck's equation, E = h, relates the energy change connected to a transition to the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave. The formula c = links the wave's frequency to both its wavelengths and the light's speed.
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3rd law of thermodynamics..
2 Different Examples((Thnks))
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The third law of thermodynamics states that "the entropy of a perfect crystal of a pure substance approaches zero as the temperature approaches zero" (Wikipedia).
One example of the third law of thermodynamics has to do with steam. Steam is gaseous water. Since it is a gas, its molecules are free to move around therefore its entropy is high. When the temperature of the steam is decreased below 100 degrees, the molecules of steam loose energy and turn into liquid water and do not move as freely as they did in the gaseous state. If the temperature is further decreased to yield ice at zero degrees, the molecules of water are "frozen" in their positions and the entropy of the system decreases to zero.
Also, the ions in ionic crystal solids move around when the substance is in solution or in molten state hence the substance conducts electricity. When the ionic substance is in solid state, the ions do not move about and the entropy of the solid system tends towards zero.
Which one of the solution is more diluted 2M or 3M
2M is more preferable and acceptable
In muscle function at the sarcomere level, the formation of
cross-bridges is regulated by the binding of ___ ions to ____.
A. sodium; tropomyosin
B. calcium; troponin
C. sodium; troponin
D. calcium; tropomyosin
In muscle function at the sarcomere level, the regulation of cross-bridge formation is dependent on the binding of calcium ions to the protein troponin. Hence, the correct answer is B. calcium; troponin.
In muscle function at the sarcomere level, the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments is regulated by the binding of calcium ions to troponin. Troponin is a regulatory protein complex that is associated with the actin filaments in the sarcomere. When calcium ions bind to specific binding sites on troponin, it causes a conformational change in the troponin-tropomyosin complex. This conformational change exposes the active sites on actin, allowing the myosin heads to bind to actin and form cross-bridges. This interaction between actin and myosin leads to muscle contraction.
Sodium ions do not directly regulate the formation of cross-bridges in muscle function. Tropomyosin is a structural protein that is involved in covering the binding sites on actin in the absence of calcium. However, it is the binding of calcium ions to troponin that initiates the conformational change in the troponin-tropomyosin complex, allowing the cross-bridge formation and muscle contraction to occur.
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The ________ of acids, buffers, enzymes, and water aids in the breakdown of food.
The secretion of acids, buffers, enzymes, and water aids in the breakdown of food.
The food moves through the gastrointestinal tract and breaks down into smaller particles for energy, cell repair, and growth.
Digestion begins when eating and chewing food with the help of teeth in the mouth, then it goes down to the small intestine.
While moving through the gastrointestinal tract it mixes with juices, buffers, acids, enzymes, and water which disintegrates the large molecules of food into smaller ones and makes it suitable for assimilation and absorption in the body.
To put it simply, the secretion of acids and acidic juices is responsible for food digestion.
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what is the molecular shape of nocl as predicted by the vsepr theory?
The molecular shape of NOCl as predicted by the VSEPR theory is trigonal pyramidal.
VSEPR stands for Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion. It is a model that is used to predict the geometry of a molecule based on the number of electron pairs around the central atom. According to this model, the electron pairs in the valence shell of the central atom are arranged as far apart as possible to minimize repulsion. This leads to a specific geometry that is characteristic of the molecule.
NOCl has a central nitrogen atom (N) with one lone pair and two bond pairs of electrons. The Cl atoms are attached to the N atom by covalent bonds. The lone pair of electrons and two bond pairs repel each other and tend to arrange themselves as far apart as possible. As a result, the molecule takes a trigonal pyramidal shape, with the N atom at the apex and the Cl atoms at the base.
Therefore, the molecular shape of NOCl as predicted by the VSEPR theory is trigonal pyramidal.
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Find the mass, in grams, of each of the following at STP. a. 11.2 L H2 b. 2.80 L CO2 c. 15.0 mL SO2 d. 3.40 cm3 F2 4
The mass in grams for each compound at STP is as follows:
H₂ = 0.95 gramsCO₂ = 5.34 gramsSO₂ = 0.42 gramsF₂ = 0.005 grams.How to determine the mass at STP?To find the mass of a gas at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure (usually 1 atm at STP), V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)), and T is the temperature (usually 273 K at STP).
By rearranging the equation and plugging in the given values for pressure (1 atm) and temperature (273 K), we can solve for the number of moles. Then, using the molar mass of each gas, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass to obtain the mass in grams. The molar mass of H₂ is approximately 2 g/mol, CO₂ is 44 g/mol, SO₂ is 64 g/mol, and F₂ is 38 g/mol.
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What is the freezing point of a solution containing 8.1 g HBr in 100g water assuming?
The freezing point of the solution is -3.53°C.
The Chemical equation of the HBr is -
HBr → H⁺ + Br ⁻
Initial - 1 0 0
Final - 1-α α α
The total moles = 1 - α + α + α
= 1 + α
half factor = i = Total mol / Initial mol
= 1 + α / 1
= 1 + α
Now, Evolution in freezing point
ΔT f = i Kf m
kf = 1.86 (given)
m(molality = mass of solute / solvent (Kg))
Δ T f = (1 + α) × 1.86 × (mass/molar mass ) / solvent
[ α = 90/100 = 0.9 because 90% ionised]
putting the values in above equation -
= (1 + 0.9) × 1.86 × (8.1 × 1000) / 81 × 100(gm)
ΔT = 3.53°C
Then freezing point T f = T° f - ΔT
= 0 - 3.53°C
T f = -3.53°C
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Complete Question -
What is the freezing point of a solution containing 8.1 g HBr in 100gm. water assuming the acid to be 90% ionised:
[Kf for water =1.86Kmolarity^−1 ]
Some of the brine is encapsulated within ice crystals, but most is trapped in the spaces between neighboring crystals. When air temperature falls below 0°C, the brine migrates downward, toward the higher water temperatures below. Eventually, the high-density brine drains into the water beneath the ice. In the process, the sea ice freshens while the salinity of the underlying water. and becomes
a increases less dense
b
increases
more dense
c. decreases less dense
d. decreases
more dense
The high-density brine drains into the water beneath the ice and in the process, the sea ice freshens while the salinity of the underlying water decreases, becoming less dense (Option C).
Sea ice is usually less salty than the ocean water it freezes from. During the process of ice formation, salt in the ocean water is expelled from the ice as it grows; most of the salt is ejected into the ocean but some remain trapped inside pockets of brine within the ice. When the air temperature falls below the freezing point of seawater (usually around -1.8 °C), water molecules start to form ice crystals, which grow and aggregate into a solid sheet of ice.
During this process, the salt rejected by the growing ice also accumulates, causing the salinity of the remaining brine to increase. Some of the brine is encapsulated within ice crystals, but most are trapped in the spaces between neighboring crystals.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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The first electron shell of an atom is complete when it has ___ electrons and the second electron shell is complete when it has ___ electrons and the third electron shell is complete when it has ___ electrons The fir Group of answer choices 2, 4 ,6 4, 8, 20 2, 6, 18 8, 2, 32 2, 8, 18
Answer:
2, 8, 8
Explanation:
The first electron shell always has 2 electrons when it is complete. The second electron shell and 3rd shell can hold 8 when completed.
Using the phase diagram for CO2, what phase is carbon dioxide in at 20°C
and 25 atm pressure?
A. It is at its melting point.
B. It is at its boiling point.
C. It is in the gas phase.
D. It is in the liquid phase.
Answer:
since the temperature is approximate to room temperature at a small pressure of 25atm, carbon dioxide is in gas phase.
Answer:
Explanation:
C. It is in the gas phase.
."Scientists believe the amygdala is responsible for emotion."
What is the best definition for responsible as it is used in the previous
quote?
A Liable to be called on to answer
B. Having the job or duty
C. Politically answerable
D. Able to answer for one's conduct and obligations
D. Able to answer for one's conduct and obligations
What is the amygdala?The amygdala is a pair of almond-shaped structures located in the brain's temporal lobes. It is part of the limbic system, which is involved in the processing of emotions and memory. The amygdala is involved in the formation of memories associated with emotional events, as well as the reaction to those memories.
The amygdala also plays a role in the regulation of the body's fight-or-flight response, which is the autonomic nervous system's response to danger or perceived danger. It is thought to be involved in the formation of fears and phobias, as well as the development of aggressive behaviors. In addition, the amygdala is believed to be involved in the processing of social cues, such as facial expressions and body language.
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A sexually mature seahorse can produce thousands of offspring. What is the BEST reason overproduction of offspring by marine organisms is considered to be a reproductive advantage?
A:It increases competition.
B: It decreases competition.
C: It contributes to the organism’s biological success.
D: It causes stress on the environment which will apply stress to the creature to adapt.
Many watches are powered by small, flat batteries called button cells. One common type of button cell contains the metal zinc. When zinc in the battery combines with oxygen in the air, zinc oxide forms. This process generates the electricity that powers the watch. is this a product or reactant
The electricity generated that powers the watch by zinc in the battery combines with oxygen in the air, zinc oxide forms reaction is a product.
Zinc-air batteryIn zinc -air battery oxidation of zinc to zinc oxide in presence of oxygen from air takes place. These batteries are cost-effective and contain more density of energy as compared to others. When compared with lithium batteries these are with more capacity, environmental safe, cost-effective and easy to produce these are widely used. Metal-air batteries fueled by the oxidation of zinc with oxygen from the air include zinc-air batteries (non-rechargeable) and zinc-air fuel cells (mechanically rechargeable). These batteries are produced at comparatively low costs and have great energy densities.Effective anode materials must be developed for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Due to a number of intriguing characteristics, including its high theoretical capacity, simplicity in synthesis, environmental friendliness, and low cost, zinc oxide (ZnO) has been regarded as a useful material.In addition, compared to the majority of primary batteries, zinc-air batteries offer a high volumetric energy density. Such batteries have a number of drawbacks, including a reliance on ambient conditions, a propensity to dry up when exposed to air, flooding potential, a finite output, and a brief active life.For more information on zinc batteries kindly visit to
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An ionic salt contains an anion relatively large compared to the size of its cation. Which ion is typically arranged in a close-packed array
In an ionic salt where the anion is relatively large compared to the size of its cation, the cation is typically arranged in a close-packed array.
This arrangement allows for efficient packing of the smaller cations around the larger anions, maximizing the attractive electrostatic interactions between them.
Close-packed arrays are characterized by the arrangement of spheres in a way that maximizes the packing density.
The two common types of close-packed structures are face-centered cubic (FCC) and hexagonal close-packed (HCP). In both structures, the spheres are arranged in layers, and each sphere is surrounded by its nearest neighbors.
In the case of an ionic salt with a large anion and a smaller cation, the cation will fit better within the interstitial spaces between the anions.
This allows the cations to form a close-packed arrangement around the anions, maximizing the efficiency of the packing.
Therefore, the cation is typically arranged in a close-packed array.
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Matter will come in two different types. What are they called?
Answer: They are called substances and mixtures
Explanation:
Answer:
pure substances and mixtures.
Explanation:
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
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