ANSWER:
a) 1.91 cm/s
b) 0.039 cm/s
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
a)
Here, since we need the velocity in cm/s, we assume that a small volume of blood passes through the section of the arteriole in a given time.
So, we have to divide the blood flow by the area of the arteriole section, therefore:
\(A=\pi\cdot\mleft(\frac{d}{2}\mright)^2\)d = 0.08 mm = 0.008 cm
Replacing:
\(A=3.14\cdot\mleft(\frac{0.008}{2}\mright)^2=0.00005024=5.024\cdot10^{-5}cm^2\)We calculate the speed by dividing the rate by the previous calculated area, like this:
\(\begin{gathered} v=\frac{q}{A} \\ \text{Replacing} \\ v=\frac{9.6\cdot10^{-5}}{5.024\cdot10^{-5}} \\ v=1.91\text{ cm/s} \end{gathered}\)b)
First we find the area of the section of the capillaries:
\(\begin{gathered} d=6\cdot10^{-6}m=6\cdot10^{-4}cm \\ R\text{eplacing} \\ A=3.14\cdot\mleft(\frac{6\cdot10^{-4}}{2}\mright)^2 \\ A=0.0000002826=2.826\cdot10^{-7}cm^2 \end{gathered}\)Now we have to remember that the flow is dividid in equal parts, so the volume by seconds is:
\(\begin{gathered} q=\frac{9.6\cdot10^{-5}}{8800} \\ q=1.09\cdot10^{-8}\frac{cm^3}{s} \end{gathered}\)So the speed in this case is:
\(\begin{gathered} v=\frac{q}{A} \\ v=\frac{1.09\cdot10^{-8}}{2.826\cdot10^{-7}} \\ v=0.039\text{ cm/s} \end{gathered}\)This latter speed is less than in the main arteriole.
what is the work done by a 20 newton force applied at an angle of 45.0° to move a box horizontal distance of 40 meters
The work done by a 20-newton force applied at an angle of 45.0° is 565.69 J.
Calculation:-
Force = 20 N
distance = 40 meters
angle = cos 45°
Work done = F.d cosθ
= 20×40 × 1/√2
= 800 / √2
= 565.69 J
Force is a push or pulls upon an item because of the object's interaction with some other object. pressure is a power that can exchange the motion of an object. A force can reason an object with mass to alternate its speed, i.e., to boost up. pressure also can be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has each significance and course, making it a vector amount.
The phrase 'Force' has a unique meaning. At this degree, it is absolutely appropriate to describe a force as a push or a pull. A force is not something that an object consists of or 'has in it. A force is exerted on one object through another. The concept of a force isn't always restricted to living matters or non-living matters.
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What is the acceleration of a body that has crossed 30 meters in 8 seconds?
Given,
The distance covered, d=30 m
The time interval, t=8 s
As there is no initial velocity is given, we assume that the initial velocity is u=0 m/s
Acceleration of the can be calculated from one of the equations of motion,
\(d=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\)Where a is the acceleration of the body.
On substituting the known values ,
\(\begin{gathered} 30=0+\frac{1}{2}\times a\times8^2 \\ a=\frac{2\times30}{8^2} \\ =0.94m/s^2 \end{gathered}\)Thus the acceleration of the body is 0.94 m/s²
The centripetal acceleration of a point on a wheel is 72 m/s2. The wheel is spinning with a
tangential velocity of 4.3 m/s. What is the radius of the wheel?
The radius of the wheel with a tangential velocity of 4.3 m/s and centripetal acceleration of 72 m/s² is 0.25 meter.
What is centripetal acceleration ?The acceleration of an object ,moving through a circular path is called the centripetal acceleration. It is related to the velocity and radius of curvature of the circular path as follows:
a = v²/r.
The tangential velocity or angular velocity is the rotational analogue of the linear velocity.
given that, tangential velocity v = 4.3 m/s
centripetal acceleration a = 72 m/s²
Then, radius of the wheel is calculated as follows:
r = v²/a
r = (4.3 m/s × 4.3 m/s)72 m/s²
= 0.25 meter.
Therefore, the radius of the rotating wheel is 0.25 meter.
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1. A bicyclist travels for 1.5 hours at an average speed of 23 km/h. How far does the bicyclist travel
in that time?
Explanation:
23 km/hr x 1.5 hrs = 34.5 km
34.5 km = 34500 meters
Revolution + tilt = what
A velocity time graph shows how____ changes over time
Answer: A velocity-time graph shows how velocity changes over time
Explanation:
Answer:velocity
Explanation:
A 24.4kg dog is running northward at 2.14m/s, while a 5.53kg cat is running eastward at 3.56m/s. Their 78.5kg owner has the same momentum as the two pets taken together. Find the direction of the owner's velocity. Find the magnitude of the owner's velocity.
The owner's velocity is in the opposite direction of the combined velocity of the dog and the cat, and its magnitude is approximately 0.916 m/s.
To solve the given problem, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum to find the direction and magnitude of the owner's velocity.
Let's denote the velocity of the dog as v1 (northward), the velocity of the cat as v2 (eastward), and the velocity of the owner as v (unknown).
According to the conservation of momentum, the total momentum before the interaction is equal to the total momentum after the interaction.
The total momentum before the interaction is given by:
Total momentum before = (mass of the dog * velocity of the dog) + (mass of the cat * velocity of the cat) + (mass of the owner * velocity of the owner)
Mass of the dog (m1) = 24.4 kg
Velocity of the dog (v1) = 2.14 m/s
Mass of the cat (m2) = 5.53 kg
Velocity of the cat (v2) = 3.56 m/s
Mass of the owner (m3) = 78.5 kg
Velocity of the owner (v) = unknown
Total momentum before = (24.4 kg * 2.14 m/s) + (5.53 kg * 3.56 m/s) + (78.5 kg * v)
The total momentum after the interaction is zero since the owner has the same momentum as the pets taken together.
Total momentum after = 0
Equating the two expressions:
(24.4 kg * 2.14 m/s) + (5.53 kg * 3.56 m/s) + (78.5 kg * v) = 0
Simplifying the equation:
(52.216 kg·m/s) + (19.6488 kg·m/s) + (78.5 kg * v) = 0
71.8648 kg·m/s + (78.5 kg * v) = 0
Solving for v:
78.5 kg * v = -71.8648 kg·m/s
v = -71.8648 kg·m/s / 78.5 kg
v ≈ -0.916 m/s
Therefore, the direction of the owner's velocity is opposite to the combined velocity of the dog and the cat, and the magnitude of the owner's velocity is approximately 0.916 m/s.
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what is photography ??
Answer:
Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.
Explanation:
In the definition of photography:
the art or process of producing images by the action of radiant energy and especially light on a sensitive surface (such as film or an optical sensor)
Purpose of photography:
To communicate and document moments in time.
Explanation:
When you take a photograph and share it with others, you're showing a moment that was frozen through a picture. This moment can tell someone many things, from the environment to what people are doing.
Hope this helps you.
Answer:
It's an art or an application of clicking photos .
suppose a hiker is on a mountain ridge 1200 meters above sea level. approximately what air pressure will she experience
Assuming standard atmospheric conditions, the air pressure at sea level is approximately 1013.25 hectopascals (hPa) or 1 atmosphere (atm). The air pressure decreases with altitude following the barometric formula, which states that pressure decreases by about 1 hPa for every 8 meters of ascent.
Using this formula, we can estimate the air pressure at 1200 meters above sea level as follows:
1200 m / 8 m per hPa = 150 hPa
Therefore, the hiker on a mountain ridge 1200 meters above sea level would experience an air pressure of approximately 863.25 hPa (1013.25 hPa - 150 hPa) or about 0.85 atm.
I need help on #7 please help mee
2 questions! most important one is the second one so answer that. only answer if the answer to the 2 question is yes. if you cant say yes to the second question then just dont answer
Which law of thermodynamics does each of the following scenarios violate (if any)?
A machine that can turn 1000J of heat directly into 1000J of electricity
1.
The first law of thermodynamics
2.
The second law of thermodynamics
3.
The third law of thermodynamics
4.
It is allowed
Answer: The scenario violates the second law of thermodynamics.
Explanation: The second law states that heat cannot be converted into work without some loss of usable energy, and that the amount of usable energy in a closed system will always decrease over time. Therefore, the machine described in the scenario cannot exist because it would violate the second law by converting all of the heat into electricity without any loss of usable energy.
What is the frequency of a wave? The amount of cycles that occurs in a given time. The distance traveled by the wave during bone full cycle the distance from the beginning to the end of a cycle the amount of time tha r one full cycle take
The number of cycles (or full oscillations) that take place in a particular amount of time makes up a wave's frequency.
How many times do a wave's cycles happen in a given period of time?The wave frequency is the quantity of waves that pass a certain location in a predetermined amount of time. The SI unit for wave frequency is the hertz (Hz), and 1 hertz is equal to 1 wave passing through a fixed point in 1 second.
How many waves are there in a cycle?The number of cycles a wave can complete in a period of time—typically one second—is its frequency. A wave's frequency can be calculated by dividing its wavelength by velocity.
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Write the expressions for the electric field strength due to several charges in terms of volume charge density, area charge density and linear charge density respectively
Let's write the expressions for the electric field strength due to several charges in terms of the following:
• Volume charge density
,• Area charge density
,• Linear Charge density
The electric field strength can be said to be expression which shows the intensity of an electric field at a given location.
Now, we have the following expressions:
• Electric field strength due to several charges in terms of volume.
We have the expression:
\(E_P=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon0}\int_V(\frac{\rho dV}{r^2})r\)Where V is the volume, r is the distance between charges.
• Electric field strength in terms of area charge density:
We have the expression:
\(E_p=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon0}\int_A(\frac{\sigma dA}{r^2})r\)Where A is the area and r is the distance between the charges.
• Electric field strength in terms of linear charge density:
\(E_P=\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon0}\int_l(\frac{\lambda dl}{r^2})r\)ANSWER:
• In terms of Volume charge density:
\(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon0}\int_V(\frac{\rho dV}{r^2})r\)• In terms of area charge density:
\(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon0}\int_A(\frac{\sigma dA}{r^2})r\)• In terms of linear charge density:
\(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon0}\int_l(\frac{\lambda dl}{r^2})r\)
Answer:
Explanation:
5.6. 1: Electric Field of a Line Segment. Find the electric field a distance z above the midpoint of a straight line segment of length L that carries a uniform line charge density λ. dq=λdl.
A beam of light, incident on a flat water surface, reflects from the mirror-like surface so that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. The water has waves. Would individual light beams obey the law of reflection in this case?
Answer:
a protractor
Explanation:
because protractors measure angles
You are pushing a 30-kg wooden crate across the floor. The force of sliding friction on the crate is 90 N. How much force must you exert on the crate to keep it moving with a constant velocity.
To keep the crate moving with a constant velocity, the force you need to exert on it is the force of kinetic friction, which in this case is 90 N. This is the minimum force required to overcome the force of sliding friction and maintain a constant velocity.
When an object is moving across a surface, there is a force of friction that opposes its motion. This is known as the force of kinetic friction. In the case of the wooden crate being pushed across the floor, the force of sliding friction is 90 N.
In order to keep the crate moving at a constant velocity, the force being applied to it must be equal and opposite to the force of sliding friction. This is because if the applied force is less than the force of sliding friction, the crate will slow down and eventually come to a stop. If the applied force is greater than the force of sliding friction, the crate will accelerate.
The force you need to exert on the crate is:
Force = Force of kinetic friction = 90 N
Note that the mass of the crate is not needed to calculate the force you need to exert, only the force of sliding friction acting on it.
Therefore, the force you must apply to the crate in order to maintain its constant velocity is the force of kinetic friction, which in this instance is 90 N. This is the bare minimum force necessary to overcome sliding friction and preserve constant speed.
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The maximum amount of pulling force a truck can apply when driving on
concrete is 8760 N. If the coefficient of static friction between a trailer and
concrete is 0.8, what is the heaviest that the trailer can be and still be pulled
by the truck?
O A. 8760 N
O B. 12,680 N
O C. 10,950 N
O D. 7240 N
Answer:
8760 N
Explanation:
think this is the right answer :)
Two parallel wires are separated by 5.60 cm, each carrying 2.65 A of current in the same direction. (a) What is the magnitude of the force per unit length between the wires? N/m (b) Is the force attractive or repulsive? attractive repulsive
Explanation:
It is given that,
The separation between two parallel wires, r = 5.6 cm = 0.056 m
Current in both the wires is 2.65 A
(a) We need to find the magnitude of the force per unit length between the wires. It can be given by :
\(\dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{\mu_o I_1I_2}{2\pi r}\\\\\dfrac{F}{l}=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 2.65\times 2.65}{2\pi \times 0.056}\\\\\dfrac{F}{l}=2.5\times 10^{-5}\ N/m\)
(b) As the current is in same direction, the wires will attract each other.
Please answer these questions correctly (photo is attached) I’ll give brainliest
During an experiment, Ellie records a measurement of 25,000 m. How would she write her
measurement in scientific notation?
O 2.5 x 10^2 m
O 2.5 x 10^3 m
0 2.5 x 10^5 m
O 2.5 x 10^4.m
Answer:
D. 2.5 x 10^4
Explanation:
10 to the power of 4 is 10,000.
10,000 x 2.5 = 25,000
D. 2.5 x 10⁴ is the scientific notation of Ellie records.
What is scientific notation?Scientific Notation is the expression of a number n in the form a∗10ᵇ. where a is an integer such that 1≤|a|<10. and b is an integer too. It is a way of writing very large or very small numbers. A number is written in scientific notation when a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10.
According to the question,
The given number is 25,000 m
i.e.
25 x 10³
Since we have to put the decimal between 2 and 5
It becomes,
2.5 x 10⁴
or
10 to the power of 4 is 10,000.
10,000 x 2.5 = 25,000
Therefore,
The answer is 2.25 x 10⁻⁶ M
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(Figure 1) An amusement park ride consists of airplane-shaped cars attached to steel rods. Each rod has a length of 15m. Assume the rod has no mass, when the ride is operating, it has a maximum angular speed of ω = 8.0rev/min. The cart has a weight of 1900 N. What is the tension on the bar?I understand that T = mg + mrω^2, but I can't figure out how to find r
ANSWER
\(3,952.03\text{ }N\)EXPLANATION
Parameters given:
Length of the rod, r = 15 m
Angular speed, ω = 8.0 rev/min = 8.0 * 0.105 rad/s = 0.84 rad/s
Weight of the cart, W = 1900 N
To find the tension on the bar, we have to apply the formula for tension:
\(\begin{gathered} T=mg+m\omega^2r \\ \\ T=W+m\omega^2r \end{gathered}\)where m = mass of the cart = 1900/ 9.8 = 193.88 kg
Therefore, the tension on the bar is:
\(\begin{gathered} T=1900+(193.88*(0.84)^2*15) \\ \\ T=1900+2052.03 \\ \\ T=3,952.03\text{ }N \end{gathered}\)That is the tension on the bar.
What is the current when a 60-W lamp is connectedto 120 V?
Answer:
0.5A
Explanation:
The current can be calculated using the following equation:
\(P=IV\longrightarrow I=\frac{P}{V}\)Where P is the power and V is the voltage. Replacing P = 60W and V = 120V, we get:
\(I=\frac{60W}{120V}=0.5A\)Therefore, the current is 0.5A
1. Calculate the electric field due to a single +1nC point charge at a distance of lm, 2m, and 3m
Answer:
Approximately \(9.0\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\) at \(1\; \rm m\) from this charge, pointing away from the point charge.Approximately \(2.2\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\) at \(\rm 2\; \rm m\) from this charge, pointing away from the point charge.Approximately \(1.0\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\) at \(3\; \rm m\) from this charge, pointing away from the point charge.Assumption: there is no object between this point charge and the observer.
Explanation:
The electric field of a point charge is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from that point charge.
Let \(k\) denote Coulomb's constant (\(k \approx 8.98755 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm N \cdot m^{2} \cdot C^{-1}\).) Let the magnitude of that point charge be \(q\). At a distance of \(r\) from this charge, the electric field due to this charge would be:
\(\displaystyle E = \frac{k \cdot q}{r^{2}}\).
Convert the magnitude of the point charge in this question to standard units:
\(q = 1\; \rm nC = 10^{-9}\; \rm C\).
Apply that equation to find the magnitude of the electric field due to this point charge:
\(r = 1\; \rm m\):
\(\begin{aligned} E &= \frac{k \cdot q}{r^{2}} \\ &= \frac{8.98755 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm N \cdot m^{2} \cdot C^{-2} \times 10^{-9}\; \rm C}{(1\; \rm m)^{2}} \\ &\approx 9.0\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
\(r = 2\; \rm m\):
\(\begin{aligned} E &= \frac{k \cdot q}{r^{2}} \\ &= \frac{8.98755 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm N \cdot m^{2} \cdot C^{-2} \times 10^{-9}\; \rm C}{(2\; \rm m)^{2}} \\ &\approx 2.2\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
\(r = 3\; \rm m\):
\(\begin{aligned} E &= \frac{k \cdot q}{r^{2}} \\ &= \frac{8.98755 \times 10^{-9}\; \rm N \cdot m^{2} \cdot C^{-2} \times 10^{-9}\; \rm C}{(3\; \rm m)^{2}} \\ &\approx 1.0\; \rm N \cdot C^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
The direction of the electric field at a point is the same as the direction of a force from this field onto a positive point charge at this point.
Because the \((+1\; \rm nC)\) point charge here is positive, the electric field of this charge would repel other positive point charges. Hence, the electric field around this \((+1\; \rm nC)\!\) point charge at any point in the field would point away from this charge.
How high of a hill should an 80-kg person climb to expend 40,000 joules of energy?
A. 4.1 km
B. 4.9 km
C. 51 m
D. 500 m
Answer:
1: 51 m
2: some energy was transformed to other forms
3: 3.24
4: 45j
5: 1020
Explanation:
The required height of hill is 51 m. Hence, option (C) is correct.
Given data:
The mass of person is, m = 80 kg.
The energy expended during climbing is, E = 40,000 J.
The energy possessed by the body by virtue of height is known as potential energy. In the given case, the energy expended by the person will be stored in the form of potential energy. Then,
E = U
E = mgh
here, h is the height of hill and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Solving as,
40000 = 80(9.8) h
h ≈ 51 m
Thus, we can conclude that the required height of hill is 51 m. Hence, option (C) is correct.
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what happens to the speed of the
Skateboard/refrigerator when there is no longer a force being applied ?
Answer:
The speed stays constant after the force stops pushing.
Explanation:
Speed always stays constant when the force stops pushing it.
The series circuit in the figure contains an ideal battery with a constant terminal voltage V_B=52 V, an ideal inductor L=42 H, a R=20-ohm resistor, and a switch S. Initially, the switch is open, and there is no current in the inductor. At time t=0 s, the switch is suddenly closed. What is the current in the circuit when the voltage across the resistor is equal to the voltage across the inductor?
The current in the circuit when the voltage across the resistor is equal to the voltage across the inductor is given by:
i(t) = [V_B / R] (1 - e^(-Rt/L)) where t is the time after the switch is closed.
The series circuit in the figure contains an ideal battery with a constant terminal voltage V_B=52 V, an ideal inductor L=42 H, a R=20-ohm resistor, and a switch S. Initially, the switch is open, and there is no current in the inductor. At time t=0 s, the switch is suddenly closed. What is the current in the circuit when the voltage across the resistor is equal to the voltage across the inductor-If the voltage across the resistor and the voltage across the inductor are equal, then the voltage across the inductor is V = IR, where I is the current in the circuit.
According to Kirchhoff's law, the voltage across the resistor is equal to the voltage of the battery minus the voltage across the inductor, i.e., V = V_B - L (di / dt), where di/dt is the rate of change of current, and L is the inductance of the inductor. Equating these two expressions for V, we have: IR = V_B - L (di / dt). Rearranging this equation gives us the following differential equation:di / dt + (R/L) i = (V_B / L)The solution of this differential equation is given by: i(t) = [V_B / R] (1 - e^(-Rt/L)).
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how long in seconds would it take a rock to fall 450 feet and what would be the final velocity of the rock in miles per hour when it hit the ground
Answer:
S = Vy t + 1/2 g t^2 = 1/2 g t^2 vertical speed with zero initial speed
t = (2 S / g)^1/2 with g = 32 ft/sec^2
t = (900 / 32)^1/2 = 5.30 sec time to reach ground
V = a t = 32 ft/s^2 * 5.30 s = 170 ft/sec
170 ft/sec / (88 ft/sec / 60 mph) = 116 mph since 88 ft/sec = 60 mph
The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?
Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.
Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!
The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.
The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s
The time can be calculated by using the formula
t = d / v
where
T1 = 10:05 a.m
d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter
v is the speed of the p-waves
On average, the speed of p-waves is
v = 7 km/s
d = 5600 km (given)
Substituting the values in the formula;
t = d / v
t = 5600 ÷ 7
t = 800 seconds
Converting into minutes,
t = 800 ÷ 60
t = 13.3
≈ 13 mins
T1 - 13 mins = T2
10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am
It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.
Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.
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The valid digits in a measurement are called the significant digits. True or False
i think
Answer:
physics. The ______ is a systematic way to observe, experiment, and analyze the world. scientific method. The valid digits in a measurement are called the. significant digits.
Explanation:
truth'
average wavelength of radio waves
Answer:
Radio waves have frequencies as high as 300 gigahertz(GHz)to as low as 30 hertz(Hz).At 300 GHz the corresponding wavelength is 1mm and at 30Hz is 10,000 km
The average wavelength of radio waves ranges from roughly two millimeters to more than 150 kilometers. The wavelengths of radio waves are the longest in the electromagnetic spectrum
What is Wavelength?It can be understood in terms of the distance between any two similar successive points across any wave for example wavelength can be calculated by measuring the distance between any two successive crests.
It is the total length of the wave for which it completes one cycle.
The wavelength is inversely proportional to the frequency of the wave as from the following relation.
C = νλ
They also have the lowest frequencies, ranging from around 4,000 cycles per second, or 3 kilohertz, to roughly 280 billion hertz, or 280 gigahertz.
The wavelengths of radio waves are the longest in the electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from roughly two millimeters to more than 150 kilometers.
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