27) The recoil of a shotgun can be significant. Suppose a 3.3-kg shotgun is held tightly by an arm and shoulder with a combined mass of 15.0 kg. When the gun fires a projectile with a mass of 0.038 kg and a speed of 385 m/s, what is the recoil velocity of the shotgun and arm shoulder combination?
Since the initial linear momentum of the system is 0, the linear momentum of the gun-arm system must be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the linear momentum of the bullet.
Find the linear momentum of the bullet:
\(\begin{gathered} p_{\text{bullet}}=m_{\text{bullet}}v_{\text{bullet}} \\ =(0.038kg)(385\frac{m}{s}) \\ =14.63\operatorname{kg}\cdot\frac{m}{s} \end{gathered}\)If the gun-arm system recoils with a speed v, the total linear momentum of the gun-arm system is:
\((3.3\operatorname{kg}+15.0\operatorname{kg})v\)Since the linear momentum of the gun-arm system must have the same magnitude as the linear momentum of the bullet, then:
\((3.3\operatorname{kg}+15.0\operatorname{kg})v=14.63\operatorname{kg}\cdot\frac{m}{s}\)Isolate v and find its value:
\(\begin{gathered} v=\frac{14.63\operatorname{kg}\cdot\frac{m}{s}}{3.3\operatorname{kg}+15.0\operatorname{kg}} \\ =0.79945\ldots\frac{m}{s} \\ \approx0.8\frac{m}{s} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the recoil speed of the shotgun and arm-shoulder combination is 0.8 meters per second.
Show all work. Write the equation, plug in numbers, and get answer with unit.
9. A child sits on a dock and notices that 8 wavelengths pass the end of the dock in 4 seconds. What is
the frequency of the waves passing the dock? What is the period of the waves?
10. A pendulum oscillates 12 times in 4 seconds.
a. What is the frequency of the pendulum's oscillations?
b. What is the period of the pendulum's oscillations?
11. water wave has a frequency of 2 Hz, and there are 3 meters between each crest on the wave. How
fast is the wave moving?
12. Sound waves travel at roughly 340 m/s at room temperature. The minimum hearing range of a
human is 20 Hz. What is the wavelength of this wave?
I
The frequency is the inverse of time period of a wave and the time period of a wave is the time taken divided by number of cycles or wave.
What is Frequency and period of a wave?A wave is a propagating dynamic disturbance of different quantities. Frequency is the number of waves which are passing by a specific point of time per second. And, time period is the time which the wave takes for one wave cycle to complete.
Frequency of a wave can be calculated by reciprocal of time taken.
Frequency of a wave = 1/ Time period
The time period is the time in which one wave.
9. The time period of the wave = Time taken/ Number of waves or cycles
Time period = 4/ 8
Time period = 1/2 or 0.5 sec
Frequency of a wave = 1/ T
Frequency of a wave = 1/ 0.5 = 2⁻¹
10. The time period of the pendulum's oscillations = 4/ 12 = 1/3 = 0.33 sec
The frequency of the pendulum's oscillations = 3.03 sec⁻¹
11. Speed of a wave = wavelength of a wave × frequency of the wave
Speed of a wave = 3 × 2
Speed of a wave = 6 meters per second
12. Wavelength of the wave will be the ratio of speed of the wave and frequency of the wave.
Wavelength (λ) = Speed of the wave (v)/ frequency of the wave (f)
Wavelength = 340/ 20
Wavelength = 170 meters
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The energy transfer diagram represents the energy of a light bulb.How much electrical energy is involved in this transformation?60 J80 J100 J 120 J
Answer:
j120
Explanation:
qll energy for residential is 120 and that's what ruffly is always used for wiring
Find the slope of each of the following lines.
5. Two points on the line are (1,1) and (5,9)
6. Two points on the line are (0,0) and (-3,6)
help asap..
Answer: 2, -2
Explanation:
5th answer: Slop= (9-1)÷(5-1) = 2
6th answer: Slop= (6-0)÷(-3-0) = -2
What is the value of the universal gas constant (R) in Sl units?
Hi
How are you all
Please I need help from anyone who know physics.
In these lessons the questions will be friction,vectors, forces in two dimensions.
So, Please to anyone who can help Write a comment,And I'll be in touch with him, thanks everyone
Answer:
umm it says he but I'm a she :p
Match the following items.
1. Extremely small building blocks of matter.
2. Forming new matter from old matter.
3. Small bits of matter.
atom
molecule
chemical change
prepare a report on why a vehicle needs to be maintained/serviced after a certain period of time. How is servicing different in a petrol/diesel and electric vehicle?
Vehicles need to be serviced for several reasons such as preventing costly repairs and improving fuel economy.
Why should cars be maintained and / or serviced ?First, regular maintenance can help to prevent costly repairs down the road. Second, maintenance can help to improve fuel economy and emissions. Third, maintenance can help to keep your vehicle safe and reliable.
The servicing requirements for petrol/diesel and electric vehicles differ in a number of ways. Petrol/diesel vehicles require oil changes more frequently than electric vehicles. This is because petrol/diesel engines use oil to lubricate the moving parts, while electric motors do not. Petrol/diesel vehicles also require tune-ups more frequently than electric vehicles.
This is because petrol/diesel engines have more moving parts that need to be synchronized, while electric motors have fewer moving parts.
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You push a 15N cat in a box horizontally across the floor for 5m. What is the work done on the cat? W=Fx
Answer:
w=fx
w=(15)(5)
w=75
the angle between the deplacement and N is 0
Jibari walks 40.0 meters east in 120.0 seconds. He then walks 30.0 meters west in 60.0 seconds. What is his average velocity for the trip?
Answer:
0.1667 meters/second.
Explanation:
To find Jibari's average velocity for the trip, we need to first calculate his average velocity for each leg of the trip. To do this, we need to divide the distance he traveled by the time it took him to travel that distance.
For the first leg of the trip, Jibari walked 40.0 meters east in 120.0 seconds. His average velocity for this leg of the trip is therefore 40.0 meters / 120.0 seconds = 0.3333 meters/second east.
For the second leg of the trip, Jibari walked 30.0 meters west in 60.0 seconds. His average velocity for this leg of the trip is therefore 30.0 meters / 60.0 seconds = 0.5000 meters/second west.
To find Jibari's average velocity for the entire trip, we need to add the velocities for each leg of the trip, taking into account their direction. Since the first leg of the trip was east and the second leg was west, we can simply add the two velocities together to find the overall average velocity.
Jibari's overall average velocity for the trip is therefore 0.3333 meters/second east + 0.5000 meters/second west = 0.1667 meters/second.
Therefore, Jibari's average velocity for the trip was 0.1667 meters/second.
Jibari's average velocity for the trip is 0.7 m/s east.
To solve for Jibari's average velocity, we will first need to find his total displacement. We can do this by adding the magnitudes of his eastward and westward displacements. The magnitude of Jibari's eastward displacement is 40.0 meters, and the magnitude of his westward displacement is 30.0 meters. So, his total displacement is
40.0 - 30.0 = 10.0 meters east.
We can then find Jibari's average velocity by dividing his total displacement by the total time it took him to complete the trip. The total time it took Jibari to complete the trip is
120.0 + 60.0 = 180.0 seconds.
So, his average velocity is
10.0 / 180.0 = 0.7 m/s east.
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A book of 500 leaves has a mass of 1kg if its thickness is 5cm what are the mass and thickness of each leaf
Answer:
0.002kg and 0.01cm
Explanation:
500 leaves has a thickness is 5cm
Means I leaf has a thickness of 5/500= 0.01cm
Similarly the mass of one leaf would be 1/500 =0.002kg
A person is driving down a country lane at 25 m/s, when a deer suddenly jumps in front of the car. The deer is 75 m ahead and when the driver hits the brakes, the car slows at a rate of 4.20 m/s each second. Does the car hit the deer?
Answer:
The car does not hit the deer.
Explanation:
In order to find out, whether the car stops before hitting the dear or not, we will use 3rd equation of motion.
2as = Vf² - Vi²
where,
s = distance covered by car before stopping = ?
a = deceleration of car = - 4.2 m/s²
Vf = Final Velocity of the Car = 0 m/s (Since, the car finally stops)
Vi = Initial Velocity of the Car = 25 m/s
Therefore,
2(- 4.2 m/s²)s = (0 m/s)² - (25 m/s)²
s = (- 625 m²/s²)/(-8.4 m/s²)
s = 74.4 m
So, the car stops in 74.4 m, while the deer is at a distance of 75 m.
Hence, the car does not hit the deer.
Using third equation of kinematics
\(\boxed{\sf v^2-u^2=2as}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto (0)^2-(25)^2=2(-4.2)s\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto -625=-8.4s\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 8.4s=625\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto s=\dfrac{625}{8.4}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto s=74.4m\)
AS IT IS LESS THAN 75M HENCE CAR DOESNOT HIT THE DEAR.Determine the inductance L of a 0.65-m-long air-filled solenoid 3.2 cm in diameter containing 8400 loops.
Answer:
The inductance is \(L = 0.1097 \ H\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length is \(l = 0.65 \ m\)
The diameter is \(d = 3.2 cm = 0.032 \ m\)
The number of loops is \(N = 8400\)
Generally the radius is evaluated as
\(r = \frac{ 0.032 }{2} = 0.016 \ m\)
The inductance is mathematically represented as
\(L = \frac{ \mu_o * N^2 * A }{ l }\)
Here \(\mu_o\) is the permeability of free space with value \(\mu_o = 4\pi * 10^{-7} N/A^2\)
A is the cross-sectional area which is mathematically evaluated as
\(A = \pi r^2\)
=> \(A = 3.142 * (0.016)^2\)
=> \(A = 0.000804 \ m^2\)
=> \(L = \frac{ 4\pi * 10^{-7} * 8400^2 * 0.000804 }{ 0.65 }\)
=> \(L = 0.1097 \ H\)
An object accelerates 3.0 m/s2 when a force of 6.8 newtons is applied to it. What is the mass of the object?
950 kg
3.
If the car has 30.400 J of kinetic
energy, how fast is it moving?
An electrical appliance draws 9.0 amperes of current when connected to a 120-volt
source of potential difference. What is the total amount of power dissipated by this
appliance?
1100 W
110 W
13 W
130 W
Answer:
The correct answer is "1080 W".
Explanation:
Given:
Current,
I = 9.0 A
Potential difference,
V = 120 volt
As we know,
⇒ \(Power=IV\)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(=120\times 9.0\)
⇒ \(=1080 \ W\)
A block sliding along a horizontal frictionless surface with speed v collides with a spring and compresses it by 1.0 cm . What will be the compression if the same block collides with the spring at a speed of 4v
Answer:
The compression is \(x = 0.05 \ m\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first velocity is v
The compression of the spring is \(d = 1.0 \ cm = 0.01 \ m\)
The second velocity is 4v
Generally according to the law of energy conservation
The kinetic energy of the block is equal to the energy stored in the spring that is
\(\frac{1}{2} * m* v^ 2 = \frac{1}{2} * k * d^2\)
For first speed
\(m* v^ 2 = k * 0.01^2\)
=> \(m* v^ 2 = k * 0.0001\)
=> \(k = \frac{ m v^2 }{ 0.0001}\)
For second speed
\(\frac{1}{2} * m* (5v)^ 2 = \frac{1}{2} * k * x^2\)
=> \(12.5mv^2 = 0.5 k x^2\)
substituting for k
=> \(12.5mv^2 = 0.5 (\frac{mv^2}{0.0001} ) x^2\)
=> \(12.5 = 5000x^2\)
=> \(x = 0.05 \ m\)
at divergent plate boundaries, iron-rich minerals will align themselves with the existing magnetic field when they cool from a magma. t/f
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Accuracy*
O How close together repeated measurements are
O A push or a pull; makes things start moving and stop moving
O How close to the true value a measurement is
O The location of an object
How fast an object moves in a certain amount of time
Answer:
how close to the true value a measurement is
make figures showing the patellar reflex conduction times and patellar reflex conduction velocites under te various experimental conditions
The patellar reflex happens when there is a sudden change in muscle length; in this situation, the tendon velocity is stretched as a result of the application of the hammer stroke [3, 4].
How does one measure a normal patellar reflex?The deep tendon reflexes are ordinarily ranked as follows: The response of zero is always abnormal. 1+ indicates a weak but unmistakably present response; this could or could not be typical. Fast response; 2+; considered usual.
If your knee doesn't respond, what does that mean?
A symptom of hyporeflexia is a diminished or nonexistent reflex reaction in your skeletal muscles. Damage to any area of your reflex arc—which may have occurred as a result of an underlying medical condition—causes it to occur.
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a 0.0115 kg bullet strikes a 0.2500 kg block attatched to a fixed horizontal spring whose spring constant is 2.25*10^3N/m and sets it into oscillation with amplitude of 12.4 cm. What was the initial speed of the bullet if the two objects move together after impact?
We can use conservation of momentum and conservation of energy to solve this problem.
Let v be the initial speed of the bullet. After the collision, the bullet and the block move together with the same velocity v_f. Conservation of momentum gives:
m_bullet * v = (m_bullet + m_block) * v_f
where m_bullet and m_block are the masses of the bullet and the block, respectively. Substituting the given values, we get:
0.0115 kg * v = (0.0115 kg + 0.2500 kg) * v_f
Simplifying, we get:
v_f = 0.0115 kg * v / 0.2615 kg = 0.0404 v
Now, let's consider the energy of the system. At the moment of maximum compression of the spring, all the initial kinetic energy of the bullet is converted into elastic potential energy stored in the spring. Therefore:
(1/2) * (m_bullet + m_block) * v_f^2 = (1/2) * k * x^2
where k is the spring constant, x is the amplitude of the oscillation (which is half the distance the block travels back and forth), and we use the fact that the kinetic energy of the block is negligible compared to that of the bullet. Substituting the given values, we get:
(1/2) * 0.2615 kg * (0.0404 v)^2 = (1/2) * 2.25 * 10^3 N/m * (0.124 m)^2
Simplifying, we get:
v^2 = 2.25 * 10^3 N/m * (0.124 m)^2 / (0.0115 kg + 0.2500 kg) / (0.0404)^2
Taking the square root, we get:
v = 254 m/s (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, the initial speed of the bullet was approximately 254 m/s.
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Which statement did Kepler’s investigations of the movement of the planets explain?
Jupiter has more moons than earth.
Gravity acts on all objects in the universe.
The sun is more massive than earth.
Earth is not the center of the universe.
Answer:
earth is not the center of the universe
Explanation:
i just took the test
Kepler's laws allow us to find that the correct answer, the basis is these is
d) Earth is not the center of the universe.
Kepler made extensive measurements and created a mathematical model of the movement of the planets around the sun, these analyzes are written in the form of three laws
Kepler's first law. Says the planets move elliptically Kepler's second law. Establish that the vector from the sun to the planet sweeps equal area in equal time intervals Kepler's third law. It is an application of Newton's second law to the movement of the planets around the sun, it gives a relationship between the period of the orbit and the semi-major axis of the ellipse.
\(T^2 = ( \frac{4\pi ^2}{G M_s} ) \ a^3\)
Where T is the period, a the major axis, G the universal gravitational constant and \(M_s\) the most of the sun.
When analyzing these Kepler's laws in all the sun is the center of movement.
Let's analyze the different claims;
a) False. The laws are not on a specific planet
b) False. Gravity is not in Kepler's laws
c) False. A ratio of the masses between planets and the sun is not established
d) True. In the laws the sun is the center of movement, therefore the earth is not the center of the universe.
In conclusion using Kepler's laws we can find that the correct answer for the bases of these is:
d) Earth is not the center of the universe.
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Before a collision, a 25 kg object is moving at 12 m/s to the right. After a collision with stationary box, the 25 kg object moves at 8 m/s to the right. What is the resulting momentum of the box?
The initial momentum of the 25 kg object is 25 kg * 12 m/s = 300 kgm/s. After the collision, the momentum of the 25 kg object is 25 kg * 8 m/s = 200 kgm/s. According to the conservation of momentum, the momentum lost by the 25 kg object is equal to the momentum gained by the box. Therefore, the resulting momentum of the box is 300 kgm/s - 200 kgm/s = 100 kg*m/s.
What do all elements in a column in the periodic table have in common? (2 points)
Oa
Their atoms have the same number of valence electrons.
Ob
Their atoms have the same atomic mass.
Their atoms have the same number of protons and electrons.
Od
Their atoms have the same number of neutrons.
Answer:
You mean in periods.
They have the same number of elctron shells.
But if they are in the same group then they have the sane number oifValence electrons.
Explanation:
! HELP !
look at the image and read the passage before the questions for better understanding : )
questions :
(choose the correct answer - a , b , or c . )
1. the engineering students install flaps that extend off the cargo load to maximize drag force during landing and prevent their cargo from opening on landing. which statement explains why the flaps would be helpful in preventing damage upon landing?
a. the flaps increase the mass of the cargo
b. the flaps reduce the impulse of the cargo
c. the flaps reduce the momentum of the cargo
(for this one, choose out of the options which is the best fit for the paragraph.)
2. at terminal velocity, the parachute will produce a drag force (a. less than b. greater than c. equal to) the weight of the cargo to stop it from accelerating toward the ground. for the cargo parachute system to work properly, the parachute should be made large enough to (c. minimize d. maximize) the drag force. the parachute will reduce the momentum of the cargo by reducing its (e. velocity f. impulse).
(choose either a, b, or c.)
3. a student makes a prototype of the parachute system. he wants to test the parachute's effectiveness in assuring a safe landing. select all of the variables that should be measured for his experiment.
a. weight of the cargo
b. the velocity of the plane
c. size of the parachute
The flaps increase the mass of the cargo as the engineering students install flaps that extend off the cargo load to maximize drag force during landing and prevent their cargo from opening on landing.
What Newton's second law states?Newton's second law states that force is proportional to mass and acceleration.
F = m a
The applied force creates an acceleration in the elephant a = F / m. If the mass of the elephant increases m2> m, the expression takes the form a = F / m2. With the denominator is greater the acceleration should decrease by the same factor that increases the mass.
The frequency of a wave depends on the properties of medium density and the elasticity properties change the amplitude depends on the energy carried by the wave, that is, the amplitude is proportional to the height of the wave (oscillation).
Therefore, The flaps increase the mass of the cargo as the engineering students install flaps that extend off the cargo load to maximize drag force during landing and prevent their cargo from opening on landing.
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The plane of a rectangular coil of dimensions 5 cm by 8 cm is perpendicular to the direction of a magnetic field B�.
If the coil has 75 turns and a total resistance of 8 Ω8 Ω, at what rate must the magnitude of B� change in order to induce a current of 0.1 A0.1 � in the windings of the coil?
The magnitude of the magnetic field B must change at a rate of approximately -2.6675 T/s to induce a current of 0.1 A in the windings of the coil.
To find the rate at which the magnitude of the magnetic field B must change, we can use Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. The formula is:
EMF = -N * (ΔΦ/Δt)
where EMF is the induced electromotive force, N is the number of turns in the coil, ΔΦ is the change in magnetic flux, and Δt is the change in time.
We know that EMF = I * R, where I is the induced current and R is the resistance. In this case, I = 0.1 A and R = 8 Ω, so:
EMF = 0.1 A * 8 Ω = 0.8 V
Now we can find the change in magnetic flux (ΔΦ). The magnetic flux (Φ) through a rectangular coil is given by:
Φ = B * A
where A is the area of the coil. The area of the rectangular coil is 5 cm * 8 cm = 40 cm², or 0.004 m² when converted to square meters.
Since we want to find ΔΦ/Δt, we can rearrange Faraday's law:
ΔΦ/Δt = -EMF / N
Plugging in the values, we get:
ΔΦ/Δt = -0.8 V / 75 turns = -0.01067 Vs/turn
Now we can find the rate of change of the magnetic field (ΔB/Δt):
ΔB/Δt = (ΔΦ/Δt) / A
ΔB/Δt = -0.01067 Vs/turn / 0.004 m² = -2.6675 T/s
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A helicopter accelerates at a rate of 7 m/s2 for 5 seconds. Calculate its velocity if it's final velocity is 60 m/s.
Answer:
7 m/s
Explanation:
Answer: 25 m/s
Explanation:
Use formula acceleration = velocity final - velocity initial divided by time
A = 7 m/s^2
Vf = 60 m/s
Vi =
t = 5 sec
7 = 60 - x/5
Multiply both sides by 5
35 = 60 - x
Subtract 60 from both sides
-25 = -x
x = 25
Vi = 25 m/s
Which object has the greatest kinetic energy?
A. a truck with a mass of 3,500 kg moving at 30 m/s
B. a fast pitched baseball with a mass of .5 kg moving at 46.9 m/s
C. a locomotive engine with a mass of 205,000 kg moving 5 m/s
D. a person with a mass of 73 kg running 6 m/s
The object with the greatest kinetic energy is the locomotive engine (option C)
How do I know which object has the greatest kinetic energy?To know the object with the greatest kinetic energy, we shall determine the kinetic energy of each objects. Details below:
For truck:
Mass (m) = 3500 KgVelocity (v) = 30 m/sKinetic energy (KE) =?KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 3500 × 30²
KE = 1575000 J
For baseball:
Mass (m) = 0.5 KgVelocity (v) = 46.9 m/sKinetic energy (KE) =?KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 0.5 × 46.9²
KE = 549.90 J
For locomotive:
Mass (m) = 205000 KgVelocity (v) = 5 m/sKinetic energy (KE) =?KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 205000 × 5²
KE = 2562500 J
For person:
Mass (m) = 73 KgVelocity (v) = 6 m/sKinetic energy (KE) =?KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × 73 × 6²
KE = 1314 J
From the above calculations, we can see that the locomotive has the greatest kinetic energy. Thus, the correct answer is option C
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What is the Poynting vector S⃗ (x,t)S→(x,t), that is, the power per unit area associated with the electromagnetic wave described in the problem introduction
Answer:
\(\mathbf{S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{{E_o} {B_o}}{\mu_o} sin^2 (kx -wt) \hat i }\)
Explanation:
Consider:
\(E^{\to} =E_o \ Sin (kx - wt) \hat j\)
\(B^{\to} =B_o \ Sin (kx - wt) \hat k\)
The equation for the Poynting vector is given as:
\(S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{E^{\to}\times B^{\to}}{\mu_o}\)
\(S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{E_o \ Sin(kx - wt) \hat j \times B_o sin (kx -wt) \hat k}{\mu_o}\)
\(S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{{E_o} {B_o}}{\mu_o} sin^2 (kx -wt) (\hat j \times \hat k)\)
\(S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{{E_o} {B_o}}{\mu_o} sin^2 (kx -wt) \hat i\)
∴
\(\mathbf{S^{\to} (x,t) = \dfrac{{E_o} {B_o}}{\mu_o} sin^2 (kx -wt) \hat i }\)
how much work is required to make a 1400 kg car increase its speed from 10 m/s to 20 m/s?
Answer:
7000J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of car = 1400kg
Initial speed = 10m/s
Final speed = 20m/s
Unknown:
Amount of work done = ?
Solution:
In this problem, the amount of work done is the same as the change in kinetic energy of the body.
So;
Work done = Final kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy
Kinetic energy = \(\frac{1}{2}\) m v²
Work done = \(\frac{1}{2}\) m(V²f - V²i )
m is the mass
vf is the final velocity
vi is the initial velocity
Work done = \(\frac{1}{2}\) x 1400 x (20 - 10) = 7000J