A 120-V rms signal at 60.0 Hz is applied across a 30.0-mH inductor and a resistor. If the rms value of the current in this circuit is 0.600 A, the value of the resistor is 107.3 Ω.
A 120-V rms signal at 60.0 Hz is applied across a 30.0-mH inductor and a resistor. The rms value of the current in this circuit is 0.600 AWe need to find out the value of the resistor. Let us use the following formula to find out the value of the resistor.RMS voltage applied across the circuit is given by;
V = 120 V
The frequency of the applied signal is given by;
f = 60 Hz
Inductance of the inductor used in the circuit is given by;
L = 30.0 mH = 0.03 H
The RMS value of the current in the circuit is given by;
I = 0.600 A
The formula to calculate the RMS current is given as; I = VRMS / (R² + XL²)¹/²
Where
VRMS is the RMS voltage applied across the circuit
R is the resistance of the circuit
XL is the Inductive reactance of the inductor used in the circuit
We know the value of VRMS, XL and I; we can find the value of R from the above formula by substituting the values.
R = √(VRMS / I)² - XL²
WhereVRMS is the RMS voltage applied across the circuit
VRMS = V / √2VRMS = 120 V / √2VRMS = 84.8 V
Now, let's calculate XL;
XL = 2πfLXL = 2 x π x 60 x 0.03XL = 11.31 Ω
Now let's substitute the values in the formula to get the value of R.R = √(84.8 / 0.600)² - 11.31²
R = 107.3 Ω
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read the vernier caliper properly please please
Know vernier caliper to analysis this image.
What is vernier caliper?
A tool for measuring linear dimensions Utilizing the measuring jaws, it is also used to determine the diameter of a sphere.
What is contained in the vernier caliper?
A large vernier caliper used to measure interior building dimensions.
The smallest reading on the vernier caliper's main scale is equal to its least count, which is equal to 1 mm divided by 10 divisions, or 0.1 mm. Length = (VSR * LC) + MSR is used to calculate the length of the object. MSR: the principal scale reading.
Along the vernier calliper's body is a substantial scale. Depending on how it is being used, the main scale's reading may be in centimeters or millimeters. According to SI units, 1 mm is the smallest main scale division.
Therefore, 1 mm is the smallest main scale division.
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I need help with question 3 you don’t have to explain it I just need the answers thank you.
Weight of the bag of sugar on the moon = 3.34 N
Weight of the bag of sugar on Venus = 18.09 N
Mass of the bag of sugar on the Earth = 2.04 kg
Mass of the bag of sugar on the moon = 2.04 kg
Mass of the bag of sugar on venus = 2.04 kg
Explanation:The weight of the object on the earth
\(\begin{gathered} W_E=4.50\text{ lb} \\ 1\text{ lb = }4.45\text{ N} \\ W_E=4.50\text{ }\times4.45 \\ W_E=20.03N \end{gathered}\)The acceleration due to gravity on the earth:
\(g_E=9.81m/s^2\)\(\begin{gathered} W_E=m_Eg_E_{} \\ 20.03=m_E\times9.81 \\ m_E=\frac{20.03}{9.81} \\ m_E=2.04\operatorname{kg} \end{gathered}\)The mass of the bag of sugar on the earth = 2.04 kg
Note that the mass of the sugar is the same everywhere
Acceleration due to gravity on the moon is one-sixth of acceleration due to gravity on the earth
\(\begin{gathered} g_m=\frac{1}{6}g_E \\ g_m=\frac{1}{6}(9.81) \\ g_m=1.635 \end{gathered}\)The weight of the bag of sugar on the moon is:
\(\begin{gathered} W_m_{}=m_mg_m_{} \\ W_m=2.04\times1.635 \\ W_m=3.34N \end{gathered}\)The acceleration due to gravity on the Venus is 0.904 times that of the earth
\(\begin{gathered} g_v=0.904g_E \\ g_v=0.904(9.81) \\ g_v=8.87m/s^2 \end{gathered}\)The weight of the bag of sugar on the venus is:
\(\begin{gathered} W_v=m_vg_v \\ W_v=2.04(8.87) \\ W_v=18.09\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Mass of the bag of sugar on the Earth = 2.04 kg
Mass of the bag of sugar on the moon = 2.04 kg
Mass of the bag of sugar on venus = 2.04 kg
Chester is pushing a Ca1 with 2-50kg sacks on it. Neglecting the mass of the cart, how much force will he exate it to 1.2 m/s2 (neglect friction)?
Chester will need to exert a force of 120 Newtons to accelerate the cart at a rate of 1.2 m/s^2, neglecting the mass of the cart and assuming there is no friction.
To determine the force exerted by Chester to accelerate the cart, we can utilize Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration. In this scenario, the mass of the cart itself is neglected, so the total mass to consider includes the two 50 kg sacks, resulting in a total mass of 100 kg.
Newton's second law can be expressed as F = m * a, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration. Substituting the given values, we have:
F = (100 kg) * (1.2 m/s^2) = 120 N
Therefore, Chester will need to exert a force of 120 Newtons to accelerate the cart at a rate of 1.2 m/s^2, neglecting the mass of the cart and assuming there is no friction. This force will provide the necessary push to overcome the inertia of the combined mass and achieve the desired acceleration. However, it is important to note that in real-world scenarios, additional factors such as friction and air resistance would need to be considered, which may require greater force exertion by Chester to achieve the desired acceleration.
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A spring with a cart at its end vibrates at frequency 5.0Hz\;Hz .
A. Determine the period of vibration.
B. Determine the frequency if the cart's mass is doubled while the spring constant remains unchanged.
C. Determine the frequency if the spring constant doubles while the cart's mass remains the same.
A. The period of vibration is the time it takes for one complete oscillation to occur. It is the reciprocal of the frequency. The period of vibration can be calculated using the formula:
Period = 1/Frequency
Given that the frequency of vibration is 5.0Hz, the period of vibration is:
Period = 1/5.0 s
Period = 0.2 s
B. If the cart's mass is doubled while the spring constant remains unchanged, the frequency of vibration will not change. This is because frequency is dependent on the spring constant and the mass of the cart and not on the amplitude of the oscillation.
C. If the spring constant doubles while the cart's mass remains the same, the frequency of vibration will also double. This is because frequency is directly proportional to the square root of the spring constant. Therefore, doubling the spring constant would lead to an increase in the frequency of vibration by a factor of square root of 2.
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Prob 38; A stretched wire Vibrates in SHM such that 1000cycles take 2.00s Determine it's ocillatory frequency and Period
Oscillatory frequency is the number of complete oscillations, cycles or vibrations of a system that occur in one second. It is measured in hertz (Hz) and is the reciprocal of the period of oscillation.
How to calculate it's oscillatory frequency and Period?The oscillatory frequency (f) of a vibrating stretched wire in SHM is given by:
f = 1/T
where T is the period of vibration.
We know that 1000 cycles of vibration take 2.00 seconds. Therefore, the period of vibration (T) is:
T = time taken for 1000 cycles / number of cycles
T = 2.00 s / 1000 = 0.002 s
Substituting this value of T in the formula for frequency, we get:
f = 1/T = 1/0.002 s = 500 Hz
Therefore, the oscillatory frequency of the vibrating stretched wire is 500 Hz and its period is 0.002 s.
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The number of full oscillations, cycles, or vibrations of the a system that take place in a second is known as the oscillatory frequency. It is the inverse of the oscillation's period and expressed in hertz (Hz).
How can I figure out its period and oscillation frequency?According to SHM, the oscillation rate (f) of a stretched wire in motion is given by:
f = 1/T
where T is the period of vibration.
We know that 1000 cycles of vibration take 2.00 seconds. Therefore, the period of vibration (T) is
According to the given data:T = time taken for 1000 cycles / number of cycles
T = 2.00 s / 1000 = 0.002 s
Substituting this value of T in the formula for frequency, we get:
f = 1/T = 1/0.002 s = 500 Hz
As a result, the vibrating strained wire has an oscillation frequency of 500 Hz and a period of 0.002 s.
What exactly is oscillatory frequency?It is the amount of oscillations in a single time unit, such as one second. A pendulum which takes 0.5 second to complete one full oscillation does have a frequency of one oscillation every 0.5 second, or two oscillations per second.
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If we shake the branches of a tree, the fruits fall
Answer:
When a branch of a tree is shaken, some of the fruits may fall down. Why? Solution : The fruits fall down due to inertia of rest.
Answer:
I HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU A LOT....
I need help. It's 9th grade physical science
It takes a ball 2 minutes to roll back and forth on the ground from A to B to C. Using the diagram above, give the total distance traveled and the displacement of the ball.
What is the total distance traveled and the displacement of the ball?
Answer:
i think its c
Explanation:
Refer to the image shown to answer the question.
If a light ray is reflected off the shiny surface at 170 degrees, at what angle did the light ray first strike the surface?
170 degrees
70 degrees
110 degrees
10 degrees
Answer:10
Explanation: if you look it has a 170 but some people have 70 if you have 170 then it will be 10 if you have a 70 then it will be 110 if I'm right then Yw
Answer:
10
Explanation:
i took the quiz xoxo
a 1.60 m m tall person lifts a 1.40 kg k g book off the ground so it is 2.00 m m above the ground. part a what is the potential energy of the book relative to the ground?
27.44 J of the potential energy of the book relative to the ground, when a 1.60 m tall person lifts 1.40 kg of the book off the ground.
A 1.60 m m tall person lifts a 1.40 kg book off the ground so it is 2.00 m m above the ground.
The potential energy of the book relative to the ground would be:
PE = mgh
Where PE is the potential energy,
m is the mass,
g is the acceleration due to gravity, and
h is the height
The acceleration due to gravity is constant and is 9.8 m/s²
mass m = 1.40 kg
Height h = 2.00 m
mgh = 1.40 × 9.8 × 2.00 = 27.44 J
Ans: The potential energy of the book relative to the ground is 27.44 J.
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1. Draw a free body diagram showing all the force on a cart if a shopper pushes the cart with an applied force of 100 N and a friction force of 80N acts on the cart
In physics and engineering, a free frame diagram (FBD; also referred to as a force diagram) is a graphical instance used to visualize the applied forces, moments, and ensuing reactions on a frame in a given situation.
A free-body diagram is a sketch of an item of interest with all the surrounding items stripped away and all of the forces acting on the frame shown. The drawing of an unfastened-body diagram is a critical step in the solving of mechanics issues because it helps to visualize all the forces appearing on an unmarried object.
A free-body diagram is a graphic, dematerialized, symbolic representation of the body (structure, element, or segment of an element) wherein all connecting "pieces" have been removed. An FBD is a convenient method to model the structure, structural detail, or phase that is under scrutiny.
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find mass of the object
Answer:
I had the same question a while ago !
Explanation:
The steeper the slope of a line, the _______ the object was moving
Answer:
"Faster" is most likely the answer, I'm not 100% sure though
If a certain test follows a normal curve, most of the scores will fall
A. at the top end
B. at the bottom end
C. all over the place
D. in the middle
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
OB
С
OD
Answer:
im pretty sure its d
Explanation:
What effect would a wider synapse have on the speed of a signal?
Answer:
In general, A/Ps win, but some synaptic signal transduction is much faster.
Explanation:
The answer depends on the synapse type:
A high-speed action potential (A/P) moves along an axon at ≈ 1 mm every 8.3 μs (≈ 120 m/s). Arriving at a terminal, the A/P voltage spike causes voltage-gated calcium channels to open, flooding the axon bouton with Ca ++
ions, triggering neurotransmitter release.
Three different types of synapse:
In chemical synapses, transport vesicles dump their payloads into the synaptic gap (via exocytosis), neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across a ≈ 20–40 nm gap, to be sensed by receptor proteins on the post-synaptic cell membrane. Together, this may result in significant synaptic delays (milliseconds).
In electrical synapses, gap junctions open, allowing charged ions (an electric current) to flow cross, with a very short delay from axon bouton polarization ⟶ ion flow ⟶ post-synaptic cell reception.
In retina horizontal cells — said to be using the fastest known synapse type — there is no synaptic delay.
When do sea breezes occur
A small boat sailed straight north out of a harbor in strong east wind (blowing from west to east). After sailing for 120 minutes, it ended up hitting a buoy 60^\circ60 ∘ to the north-east of the harbor. If the straight-line distance between the buoy and the harbor is 3 km, what is the speed of the east wind?.
The speed of the east wind is 0.75 km/h.
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of vector addition.
Let's assume :
1) The speed of the boat is B km/h
2) The speed of the east wind is E km/h.
Given Information:
1) Time sailed by the boat = 120 minutes = 2 hours
2) Distance between the buoy and the harbor = 3 km.
Calculation for the wind speed.
Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can relate the boat's speed, the wind's speed, and the resulting velocity(v):
\(V^2=B^2+E^2\)
The Resultant velocity (V) can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled (3 km) by the time taken (2 hours):
\(V=\frac{3 \ km}{2 \ h}\)
\(= 1.5 \ km/hr\)
Now, \(Eastward \ wind \ velocity = Resultant \ velocity \times cos(60^\circ)\)
\(E=V\times cos(60)\)
\(E=0.75 \ km/h\)
Therefore, the speed of the east wind is 0.75 km/h.
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The electric field of a 450 MHz radio wave has a maximum rate of change of 4.5 x 1011 (V/m)/s. What is the wave's magnetic field amplitude?
The wave's magnetic field amplitude is \(1.2 x 10^{-5} T.\)
The relationship between the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave is given by the wave impedance, which is approximately equal to 377 ohms in free space.
The maximum rate of change of the electric field is given by:
Emax = c * BmaxWhere c is the speed of light in free space, Bmax is the maximum amplitude of the magnetic field, and Emax is the maximum amplitude of the electric field. Solving for Bmax, we get:
Bmax = Emax / cPlugging in the given values, we get:
\(Bmax = (4.5 x 10^11 V/m/s) / (3 x 10^8 m/s)\)\(Bmax = 1.5 x 10^{-3} T\)However, this is the peak value of the magnetic field. The root mean square (rms) value of the magnetic field is given by:
B_rms = Bmax / sqrt(2)Plugging in the value for Bmax, we get:
B_rms = \(1.5 x 10^{-3} T / sqrt(2)\)B_rms = \(1.06 x 10^{-3} T\)Therefore, the wave's magnetic field amplitude is \(1.06 x 10^{-3} T\), or \(1.2 x 10^{-5\)T in scientific notation.
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A passenger with a mass of 80 kg is on a roller coaster doing a loop-the-loop. What is the weight of the passenger at the top of the loop of radius r = 15 m, assuming the coaster is moving at 22 m/s?
A passenger with a mass of 80 kg is on a roller coaster doing a loop-the-loop. the weight of the passenger at the top of the loop of radius r = 15 m, assuming the coaster is moving at 22 m/s is -1333.3 N
To determine the weight of the passenger at the top of the loop-the-loop, we need to consider the forces acting on the passenger. At the top of the loop, the passenger experiences both gravitational force and centripetal force.
The gravitational force acting on the passenger is given by the formula:
F_gravity = m * g
Where:
M is the mass of the passenger (80 kg)
G is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2)
The centripetal force required to keep the passenger moving in a circular path at the top of the loop is given by:
F_centripetal = m * (v^2 / r)
Where:
V is the velocity of the roller coaster (22 m/s)
R is the radius of the loop (15 m)
At the top of the loop, the weight of the passenger is the net force acting on them. So, we can subtract the centripetal force from the gravitational force:
Weight = F_gravity – F_centripetal
Weight = m * g – m * (v^2 / r)
Substituting the given values:
Weight = (80 kg) * (9.8 m/s^2) – (80 kg) * ((22 m/s)^2 / 15 m)
Weight ≈ 784 N – 2117.3 N
Weight ≈ -1333.3 N
The negative value indicates that the weight of the passenger at the top of the loop is directed downward, which is in the opposite direction to the gravitational force. However, this negative sign signifies that the passenger experiences a “feeling of weightlessness” at the top of the loop. In reality, the passenger’s apparent weight is zero due to the balance between gravitational and centripetal forces.
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What is the period of a wave that has a frequency of 30 Hz?
A. 0.3s
B. 0.03 s
C. 30 s
D. 35
Answer:
0.03s
Explanation:
Period of wave and its frequency are closely related. Period is the inverse of frequency.
The period of a wave is the time taken for a number of waves to pass through a particular point.
The frequency of a wave is the number of waves that passes through a point at a particular time.
So;
f = \(\frac{1}{T}\)
f is the frequency
T is the period
Period of the wave = \(\frac{1}{30}\) = 0.03s
Answer:
a
Explanation:
A doppler effect occurs when a source of sound moves:_____.
a. towards you.
b. either towards you or away from you.
c. in a circle around you.
d. away from you.
Answer:
(b) is correct
object moving towards you - higher frequency heard
object moving away from you - lower frequency heard
Describe Pulse wave. Short description
why did a glass bottle with a water burst at night in the cold on a glazed balcony?
Answer:
i guess if the a glass gets to cold it will bust
Explanation:
Cart A has mass M and is released from rest at a height 2H on a ramp making an angle 2 with the horizontal, as shown above. Cart B has mass 2M and is released from rest at a height H on a ramp making an angle with the horizontal. The carts roll toward each other, have a head- on collision on the horizontal portion of the ramp, and stick together. The masses of the carts’ wheels are negligible, as are any frictional or drag forces.
a.) Derive an expression to determine the velocity of Cart A in terms of the variables given in the prompt.
b.) Derive an expression to determine the velocity of Cart B in terms of the variables given in the prompt.
c.) Determine the final velocity of the carts after the collision.
d.) Is the collision elastic or inelastic? Justify your answer.
*Answers should not include numbers, only variables.
a) The expression to determine the velocity of cart A is \(v_{A} = 2\cdot \sqrt{g\cdot H}\).
b) The expression to determine the velocity of cart B is
\(v_{B} =\sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot H }\).
c) The final velocity of the carts after the collision is \(v = \left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{3} \right)\cdot \sqrt{g\cdot H}\).
d) The collision is inelastic since a part of the energy of the entire system is lost when they stick together.
Study of an inelastic collisionIn this question we shall apply principle of energy conservation and principle of linear momentum conservation to model an inelastic collision between two carts.
a) The combination of cart and ramp can be considered a conservative system as there are no non-conservative forces (i.e. friction), the final velocity of cart A (\(v_{A}\)) is related to the change in gravitational potential energy:
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot M\cdot v_{A}^{2} = M\cdot g \cdot 2\cdot H\) (1)
Now we clear \(v_{A}\) and simplify the resulting expression:
\(v_{A} = 2\cdot \sqrt{g\cdot H}\)
The expression to determine the velocity of cart A is \(v_{A} = 2\cdot \sqrt{g\cdot H}\). \(\blacksquare\)
b) We apply the same approach used in part b) to find the final velocity:
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot (2\cdot M) \cdot v_{B}^{2} = (2\cdot M)\cdot g \cdot H\) (2)
Now we clear \(v_{B}\) and simplify the resulting expression:
\(v_{B} =\sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot H }\)
The expression to determine the velocity of cart B is
\(v_{B} =\sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot H }\). \(\blacksquare\)
c) The final velocity (\(v\)system is determined by principle of linear momentum conservation:
\(3\cdot M\cdot v = M\cdot 2\cdot \sqrt{g\cdot H}-2\cdot M\cdot \sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot H}\)
\(3\cdot v = 2\cdot (1-\sqrt{2})\cdot \sqrt{g\cdot H}\)
\(v = \left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{3} \right)\cdot \sqrt{g\cdot H}\)
The final velocity of the carts after the collision is \(v = \left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{3} \right)\cdot \sqrt{g\cdot H}\). \(\blacksquare\)
d) The collision is inelastic since a part of the energy of the entire system is lost when they stick together. \(\blacksquare\)
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write a sentence explaining how tempature changes with altitude
when preasure decreases, air expands and it cools
the local units are not internationally accepted for measurement why
i hope you will accept my answer and please put a picture next for your next question
Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest Would be very appreciated.
Answer:
O ice
Explanation:
Albedo refers to the proportion of the incident light that is reflected by a surface to the amount of incoming light.
Here, only ice will reflect even some amount of light. Pavement and dirt do not reflect at all, meanwhile, where glass reflects slightly.
This armed
rover weighs 1900 N
and has a mass of
340 kg. What is the
acceleration due to gravity
on its current planet?
Please help
Answer:
5.59 m/s2
Explanation:
F = 1900 N
m = 340 kg
F = ma
Therefore, a = 1900/340 = 5.59
In chemical reactions, energy is absorbed or released in the form of:
a) Sound
b) Heat
c) Light
Answer:
Heat
Explanation:
Because chemical energy is stored, it is a form of potential energy. When a chemical reaction takes place, the stored chemical energy is released. Heat is often produced as a by-product of a chemical reaction – this is called an exothermic reaction.
Hope this helped.
Explanation:
Answer Should be B.
Its in Form of Heat.
Are scientific models always accurate?.
Often they are not accurate because scientists may not have all the data.
A scientific model is a bodily and/or mathematical and/or conceptual representation of a system of ideas, occasions, or procedures. Scientists are seeking to perceive and recognize patterns in our world by drawing on their scientific understanding to offer motives that enable the styles to be anticipated.
Models are beneficial gear in studying science which may be used to enhance reasons, generate discussion, make predictions, provide visual representations of summary standards and generate intellectual models.
Benefits of modeling and simulation :
* Can be more secure and less expensive than the real international.
* Able to test a product or device that works earlier than building it.
* Can use it to discover unexpected troubles.
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An ideal spring with a spring constant of 200 N/m is compressed 15 cm. A 300 g block is placed in front of the spring and the spring is released so that the block is launched to the right as shown. The initial height of the spring and block above the ground is 1.0 m. The height of the end of the ramp is 1.5 m above the ground. (Ignore friction)
a) At what speed does the block leave the spring?
b) How fast is the block moving when it first becomes airborne?
c) How fast is the block moving when it hits the ground?
d) What is the largest mass of the block that will still allow it to reach the ground? (Find where it just barely gets over the top of the ramp)
(a) The speed of the block when it leaves the spring is 3.87 m/s.
(b) The speed of the block the moment it first become airborne is 2.28 m/s.
(c) The speed of the block when it hits the ground is 5.88 m/s.
(d) The largest mass of the block that will still allow it to reach the ground is 459.3 g.
What is the speed of the block when it leaves the spring?
The speed of the block when it leaves the spring is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy.
¹/₂mv² = ¹/₂kx²
mv² = kx²
v² = kx²/m
v = √(kx²/m)
where;
k is the spring constantx is the extension of the springm is the mass of the blockv = √(200 x 0.15²/0.3)
v = 3.87 m/s
The moment the block moves upwards, gravity will set in. The speed of the block the moment it first become airborne is calculated as follows;
v² = u² - 2gh
where;
v is the speed of the block when it first become airborneu is the initial velocity of the block = 3.87 m/sh is the height above the ground = 1.5 m - 1 m = 0.5 mv² = 3.87² - 2(9.8 x 0.5)
v² = 5.18
v = √5.18
v = 2.28 m/s
The speed of the block when it hits the ground is calculated as follows;
v² = u² + 2gh
where;
v is the final speed of the blocku is the initial speed of block when it first become airborne = 2.28 m/sh is the height of fall of the block = 1.5 mv² = 2.28² + 2(9.8)(1.5)
v² = 34.598
v = √34.598
v = 5.88 m/s
The maximum potential energy of the spring is calculated as;
U(max) = ¹/₂kx²
U(max) = ¹/₂ x 200 x 0.15²
U(max) = 2.25 J
The minimum speed required to cross the 1.5 m of the ramp from a height of 1 m.
height difference, Δh = 1.5 m - 1 m = 0.5 mv = √2gΔh
v = √(2 x 9.8 x 0.5)
v = 3.13 m/s
Apply the principle of conservation of energy and determine the largest mass required to cross the 1.5 m ramp from a height of 1 m.
¹/₂mv² = U(max)
m = 2U/v²
m = (2 x 2.25) / (3.13²)
m = 0.4593 kg
m = 459.3 g
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