1) List the known and unknown quantities.
Solution 1: KBr.
Molarity: 1.10 KBr.
Volume: 38.0 mL = 0.038 L.
Solution 2: KBr.
Molarity: 0.570 M.
Volume: 57.0 mL = 0.057 L.
Total volume: 75.0 mL = 0.075 L.
Molarity: unknown.
2) Molarity of KBr after mixing the two solutions.
2.1-Moles of KBr from solution 1
\(mol\text{ }KBr=1.10\text{ }M\text{ }KBr*0.038\text{ }L=0.0418\text{ }mol\text{ }KBr\)2.2-Moles of KBr from solution 2
\(mol\text{ }KBr=0.570\text{ }M\text{ }KBr*0.057\text{ }L=0.03249\text{ }mol\text{ }KBr\)Total moles of KBr: 0.0418 + 0.03249 = 0.07429 mol KBr.
2.3-New solution
\(M=\frac{0.0418+0.03249}{0.075\text{ }L}=0.9905\text{ }M\text{ }KBr\)3) Moles of KBr needed to react to silver nitrate.
3.1-Write the chemical equation and balance it
\(KBr+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgBr+KNO_3\)3.2-Moles of silver nitrate.
The molar ratio between KBr and AgNO3 is 1 mol KBr: 1 mol AgNO3.
\(mol\text{ }AgNO_3=0.07429\text{ }KBr*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }AgNO_3}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }KBr}=0.07429\text{ }mol\text{ }AgNO_3\)4) Mass of silver nitrate.
The molar mass of AgNO3 is 169.8731 g/mol.
\(g\text{ }AgNO_3=0.07429\text{ }mol\text{ }AgNO_3*\frac{169.8731\text{ }g\text{ }AgNO_3}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }AgNO_3}=12.62\text{ }g\text{ }AgNO_3\)The mass of silver nitrate (AgNO3) required to precipitate out silver bromide is 12.62 g AgNO3.
.
a substance has a known density of 1.76 g/mL and you have found a flask with 147 mL of the substance inside of it. what is the mass of the substance you found
Answer:
The answer is
258.72 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volumeFrom the question
volume of substance = 147 mL
density = 1.76 g/mL
The mass of the substance is
mass = 1.76 × 147
We have the final answer as
258.72 gHope this helps you
A pharmacist quizzes a pharmacy intern on the aliquot method in the preparation of 12 capsules each to contain 80 mg of morphine sulfate and 3.2 mg of naltrexone hydrochloride. Lactose is to be used as a diluent, a prescription balance with a sensitivity of 6 mg is proposed, and a 4% error is acceptable. Provide the relevant calculations.
To prepare 12 capsules each containing 80 mg of morphine sulfate and 3.2 mg of naltrexone hydrochloride, the following calculations can be used:
Calculate the total weight of the morphine sulfate and naltrexone hydrochloride: 80 mg + 3.2 mg = 83.2 mg
Calculate the weight of the diluent required: 12 capsules * 83.2 mg/capsule = 999.6 mg
Calculate the volume of the diluent required based on its density (assume a density of 0.9 g/mL for lactose): 999.6 mg / (0.9 g/mL) = 1.11 mL
Calculate the weight of the diluent required based on its volume: 1.11 mL * 0.9 g/mL = 1 g
Calculate the amount of the diluent required based on the sensitivity of the prescription balance: 1 g / (6 mg/g) = 166.7 mg
The amount of the diluent required according to this calculation is 166.7 mg. This amount should be rounded up to the nearest whole number (167 mg) to account for the 4% error tolerance. The final aliquot would therefore contain 167 mg of lactose, 80 mg of morphine sulfate, and 3.2 mg of naltrexone hydrochloride.
Find the pH. What are the pH values for the following solutions? (a) 0.1 M HCl (b) 0.1 M NaOH (c) 0.05 M HCl (d) 0.05 M NaOH
Answer:
(a) \(pH=1\)
(b) \(pH=1.3\)
(c) \(pH=13\)
(d) \(pH=12.7\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we define the pH in terms of the concentration of hydronium ions as:
\(pH=-log([H^+])\)
Which is directly computed for the strong hydrochloric acid (consider a complete dissociation which means the concentration of hydronium equals the concentration of acid) in (a) and (c) as shown below:
(a)
\([H^+]=[HCl]=0.1M\)
\(pH=-log(0.1)=1\)
(b)
\([H^+]=[HCl]=0.05M\)
\(pH=-log(0.05)=1.3\)
Nevertheless, for the strong sodium hydroxide, we don't directly compute the pH but the pOH since the concentration of base equals the concentration hydroxyl in the solution:
\([OH^-]=[NaOH]\)
\(pOH=-log([OH^-])\)
\(pH=14-pOH\)
Thus, we have:
(b)
\(pOH=-log(0.1)=1\\pH=14-1=13\)
(d)
\(pOH=-log(0.05)=1.3\\pH=14-1.3=12.7\)
Best regards.
Consider the following reaction: 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate the volume N2O5 that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide.
The volume of \(N_2O_5\) needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is 4.97 L, calculated using stoichiometry and the ideal gas equation.
The given chemical equation is \(2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)\) .The volume of \(N_2O_5\) that decomposes completely to form 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is to be calculated. For this, we can use the concept of stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation.To calculate the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that is needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\), we will first determine the number of moles of NO2 produced in the reaction. For this, we can use the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Here, we have the volume of NO2 and we can assume the pressure and temperature to be constant. Thus, we have PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T = temperature. Substituting the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get,n = PV/RT = (1 atm × 9.64 L)/(0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K) = 0.404 molFrom the chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of \(N_2O_5\) give 4 moles of \(NO_2\). Thus, 0.404 mol of \(NO_2\) must have been produced from (0.404/2) = 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\). Using the ideal gas equation, we can also find the volume of 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\) at the given conditions. Thus, V = nRT/P = (0.202 mol × 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K)/1 atm = 4.97 L. Thus, the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide is 4.97 L.For more questions on stoichiometry
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Write a balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th
The balanced nuclear equation for the beta decay of 234/90Th can be represented as follows: ^234/90Th --> ^234/91Pa + e^0/-1β
In this equation, the nucleus of thorium-234 (234/90Th) undergoes beta decay. During beta decay, a neutron within the nucleus is converted into a proton, resulting in the emission of an electron (beta particle). As a result, the thorium-234 nucleus is transformed into protactinium-234 (234/91Pa) by gaining one proton.
The beta particle emitted during the decay process is represented as e^0/-1β, where the superscript 0 denotes that the electron has no charge (neutral), and the subscript -1 indicates that the electron carries a negative charge of -1.
It is important to note that in a nuclear equation, the total atomic mass and atomic number on both sides of the equation must be equal to maintain a balanced equation and conserve mass and charge.
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What is occurring in section D?
heating curve phase changes
A. Particles of a gas are condensing into a solid.
B. Temperature of a gas is decreasing.
C. Temperature of a liquid is rising.
D. Particles of a gas are condensing into a liquid
Answer:
B. Temperature of a gas is decreasing.
C. Temperature of a liquid is rising.
D. Particles of a gas are condensing into a liquid
Explanation:
Simply, the diagram shows physical changes of a substance.
- Region A: we see the substance is very compacted with very closely attached molecules which characterizes solids.
Transition A—C (Region B):
\({ \red{ \dashrightarrow{ \rm{ \: melting}}}} \\ { \blue{ \dashleftarrow{ \rm{ freezing}}}}\)
From A to C, a solid is changing to liquid state by melting down and the reverse process is freezing.
Melting may be cause by increasing pressure and increasing the temperature of the substance. And freezing is the opposite.
- Region C: We see the substance has molecule further apart than in A. This characterizes liquid feature.
Transition C—E (Region D):
\({ \red{ \dashrightarrow{ \rm{ \: evaporation}}}} \: \\ { \blue{ \dashleftarrow{ \rm{ condensation}}}}\)
From C to E, liquid is changing to gaseous state by evaporation down and the reverse process is condensation. Evaporation occurs due to increase in pressure and temperature of the liquid, and condensation is the opposite.
- Region D
The molecules are furthest apart. This characterizes gaseous feature.
Note that also E can change to A and vice versa directly by sublimation.
The total oxide ion charge in a formula unit of Mn2O3 is 6-. What is the charge on each manganese ion ?
Answer:
Mn= +3 charge
Explanation:
if you take what we know, and that would be the charge of oxygen, we know that oxygen has a 2- charge and there are 3 sets of O^2- so multiply the number of oxygen times the charge and you get 6-.
Next set up an equation as listed in the picture which will be 2(x)=6
and that is the charge of the Mn ion.
In the Periodic Table, which of the highlighted elements has the greatest number of protons?
A Fluorine, F
B Iron, Fe
C Calcium, Ca
D Aluminum, AI
Answer:
since the modern periodic table is made in ascending order by the atomic number fluorine has the most protons.
The highlighted element that has the greatest number of protons is Iron, Fe. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What do you mean by Protons?Protons may be defined as a type of subatomic particles which are generally present in the centermost part of an atom known as the nucleus along with neutrons. These subatomic particles are positively charged in nature. Ernest Rutherford was known to discover these particles.
According to the question, the number of protons is generally governed by an atomic number of a chemical element. For example, fluorine has an atomic number of 9. It has the same number of protons in its nucleus. The number of protons in Iron is 26, while the number of protons in Calcium is 20. And the number of protons in aluminum is 13.
Therefore, an iron is the highlighted element that has the greatest number of protons. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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Which of the following is a pair of isotopes?
Answer:
Last one
hope it helps mvhsbshsjjak
Determine the density of carbon dioxide gas at 100.0°C and 9.81 atm pressure?
(R = 0.08206 L • atm/K • mol) C(12.01), O(16.00)
The density of carbon dioxide gas at 100.0°C and 9.81 atm pressure is approximately 1.950 g/L.
How to determine the density of carbon dioxide?To determine the density of carbon dioxide gas at 100.0°C and 9.81 atm pressure, we can use the ideal gas law, which is given by:
PV = nRT where:
P = pressure of the gas (in atm)
V = volume of the gas (in liters)
n = number of moles of the gas
R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L atm / (mol K))T = temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)
First, we need to convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15 to it:
Temperature in Kelvin (T) = 100.0°C + 273.15T = 373.15 K
Next, we can rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for density, which is defined as mass per unit volume:
Density (d) = mass / volume
Since density is equal to mass divided by volume, we can rewrite the ideal gas law equation in terms of density: d = (m / V) = (P * M) / (RT) where:m = mass of the gas (in grams);M = molar mass of the gas (in g/mol).
We also need to convert the pressure from atm to Pascals (Pa) since SI units are used for density:
Pressure in Pascals (Pa) = Pressure in atm * 101325 (Pa/atm)
Given:Temperature (T) = 373.15 K
Pressure (P) = 9.81 atm * 101325 Pa/atm = 997647.05 Pa (rounded to 5 significant figures)
Molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) = 44.01 g/mol (12.01 g/mol for carbon + 2 * 16.00 g/mol for oxygen)
Plugging in the given values into the equation for density:
d = (P * M) / (RT)d = (997647.05 Pa * 44.01 g/mol) / (0.0821 L atm / (mol K) * 373.15 K)
Note that the units cancel out appropriately to give us the density in g/L, since mass is in grams and volume is in liters:d = 1.950 g/L
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8. Choose the compound that is metallic.
P4010
NaCI
FE
Your answer is FE, or iron!
A researcher observes a reaction and gathers the data in the table below. Observations Mass decreased after reaction Energy is released during reaction New substance is formed Which piece of evidence best identifies they type of reaction as nuclear or chemical? 1. Chemical, because energy is released during the reaction. 2.Nuclear, because energy is released during the reaction. 3.Nuclear, because the mass decreased after the reaction. 4.Chemical, because a new substance is formed.
The piece of evidence that best identifies the type of reaction as nuclear or chemical is: Chemical, because a new substance is formed. Option 4
In this scenario, the observation that a new substance is formed is a key characteristic of a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form different substances with distinct properties. The formation of a new substance indicates a chemical change has occurred.
The other pieces of evidence listed do not necessarily point to a nuclear reaction:
Chemical, because energy is released during the reaction: Energy can be released in both nuclear and chemical reactions, so this observation alone is not sufficient to determine the type of reaction.
Nuclear, because energy is released during the reaction: While energy can be released in nuclear reactions, it is not exclusive to them. Chemical reactions can also release energy, such as in exothermic reactions.
Nuclear, because the mass decreased after the reaction: This observation suggests a change in mass, which could be indicative of a nuclear reaction. However, it is important to consider that chemical reactions can also involve changes in mass, such as the formation of gases or dissolution of a solid.
Overall, the most conclusive evidence to identify the type of reaction is the formation of a new substance, which aligns with a chemical reaction.
Option 4
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The density of aluminium is 2.7 g/cm3. Find the mass in grams of a bar of aluminum measuring 1.7 cm by 3.0 cm by 12.9 cm.
Answer: 177.23 g.
Explanation:
the volume of the aluminum bar is
1.7 cm x 3.0 cm x 12.9 cm
= 65.61 cm^3
2.7 g/cm^3 x 65.61 cm^3
177.23g
what type of chemical reaction is represented
Answer:
1) Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reaction
2) Combustion Reaction
3) Decomposition Reaction
4) Synthesis Reaction
5) Single Displacement (Substitution) Reaction
6) Double Displacement (Metathesis) Reaction
7) Acid-Base Neutralization Reaction
8) Precipitation Reaction
Here are the Answer:
1. Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reaction
2. Combustion Reaction
3. Decomposition Reaction
4. Synthesis Reaction
5. Single Displacement (Substitution) Reaction
6. Double Displacement (Metathesis) Reaction
7. Acid-Base Neutralization Reaction
8. Precipitation Reaction
Hope this Helped! Don't have a good day, have a GREAT DAY!
in which region is the substance in both the solid phase and the liquid phase?
Region 2 of the graph showing the temperature and the time shows that the substance is in both liquid and solid phases. Thus, region 2 is the correct option.
What is the matter phase?The phases of the matter are the arrangement of the constituent particles of the atoms in a space that defines the solid, gas, and liquids. The phases of the matter can exist together under certain conditions.
When the melting points of the sold and the liquid are at equilibrium then the point of crystallization exists. In the graph, the temperature remains constant and does not change with time.
Therefore, the solid and liquid phases exist in region 2.
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What is the name of the compound O7I9
Answer:
question not clear can u rewrite
Which of the following societies would have the lowest environmental impact?
A populous, highly industrialized society with high levels of consumption.
A less populated, highly industrialized society with moderate consumption levels.
A small population that farms using hand tools, has no modern technology, and grows their own food.
A large population with moderate industrialization and consumption levels.
The society with the least negative effects on the environment is probably the one with a small population, traditional farming methods, no access to contemporary technology, and self-sufficient food production.
This is due to the fact that their way of living is less dependent on modern infrastructure and technology, both of which have a negative impact on the environment. Additionally, their agricultural methods are probably more environmentally friendly and sustainable.
The environmental effects of the other societies on the list would all be greater. Because of the use of fossil fuels and the production of products that require a lot of resources, a big, industrialized society with high levels of consumption would have a significant carbon footprint.
It would still take a lot of resources to maintain its infrastructure and create products in a less populous, highly industrialized society with moderate consumption levels, which would have a negative effect on the environment.
Given that the size of the population alone would necessitate significant resource consumption and infrastructure development, a big population with moderate industrialization and consumption levels would also have a big effect on the environment.
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Given the empirical formula C2H3O, what is the molecular formula that has a mass of 214.8g?
Given the empirical formula, the molecular formula that has a mass of 214.8g is C₁₀H₁₅O₅
Empirical & ,molecular formulaeFrom the question, we are to determine the molecular formula
From
Molecular formula = (Empirical formula)n
Where
\(n = \frac{Molecular\ formula\ mass}{Empirical\ formula\ mass}\)
From the given information,
Empirical formula is C₂H₃O
Therefore, Empirical formula mass = (12×2) + (1×3) + (16)
Empirical formula mass = 24 + 3 + 16
Empirical formula mass = 40 g
Then,
\(n = \frac{214.8}{40}\)
n = 5.37
n ≅ 5
Therefore,
Molecular formula = (C₂H₃O)₅
Molecular formula = C₁₀H₁₅O₅
Hence, given the empirical formula, the molecular formula that has a mass of 214.8g is C₁₀H₁₅O₅
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1. Imagine that you found a new element that has 4 valence electrons and 8 energy levels. What group would it be in?
2. What period would it be in?
Question 3 and 4 In picture.
Answer:it would be in group 14 and in period 8.
Explanation:
Is an amino acid a molecule, element, compound, or mixture?
America's involvement in World War II had a significant impact on the economy and workforce of the United States. ... American factories were retooled to produce goods to support the war effort and almost overnight the unemployment rate dropped to around 10%.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Hi everyone, I'm really stuck on a question for my uni assignment, i just dont understand chemistry at all, i was wondering if anybody could help me please
I need to balance C2H6 and explain how I balanced it but I just dont understand how
Condition : graphite + hydrogen gas
Chemical formula : C + H2
Reaction formula :
C + H2 -> C2H6
#First, you see the number of atom
•Product
C = 1
H = 2
•Reactant
C = 2
H = 6
#Note that, in a chemical reaction both number of each atom in product must be equal in reactant so, you think what number you need to put Infront of the chemical formula so that the number of atom equal
2C + 3H2 -> C2H6
#Now check again
•Product
C = 2
H = 6
•Reactant
C = 2
H6
#Now, its equal. The bold one is the balance chemical reaction
Note (just incase u dont know)Reactant -> product (the thing you get after reaction)
A mixture of 2.0 moles of H2, 2.0 moles of NH4, 4.0 moles of CO2, and 5.0 moles of
N2 exert a total pressure of 800 torr. What is the partial pressure of each gas in the
mixture respectively?
Answer:
0.01125
Explanation:
:b
Which organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function?
which one is it??
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf Ribosomes}\)
Explanation:
Organelles and their function:Lysosomes:Lysosomes functions in the digestion of food of the cell.It contains hydrolytic enzymes.Vacuole:Vacuole mostly functions in storage.Mitochondrion:Mitochondrion is the power house of the cell.Ribosome:Ribosome functions in protein synthesis.\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
The chemical equation here describes a reaction between nickel(Il) carbonate and sulfuric acid.
NiCO3(s) + H2SO4(aq) -> NiSO4(aq) + H20(1) + CO2(g)
Which statement most accurately identifies a reactant dissolved in water?
O NiCO3
O H2S04
O NiSOA
ОН20
NiCO3(s) + H2SO4(aq) ---> NiSO4(aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l). The reaction results in the formation of carbonic acid, H2CO3, which breaks down into water and carbon dioxide gas.
What is the chemical equation for sulfuric acid and magnesium carbonate to react?When magnesium carbonate and diluted sulfuric acid H2SO4 are combined, magnesium sulfate, water, and carbon dioxide gas are produced. The following is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium carbonate with diluted sulfuric acid: MgSO4 aq + H 2 O + CO 2 g = H 2 SO4 aq.
What occurs when sulfuric acid and sodium carbonate react?As a result, sodium carbonate and sulfuric acid react to generate sodium sulfate, which has the chemical formula Na2SO4. Water and carbon dioxide are the other byproducts. So, in the aforementioned reaction, sodium sulfate, water, and carbon dioxide were all produced.
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Answer:H2SO4 or B
Explanation: I TOOK THE TEST
A scientist measures the mass of two liquids before and after combining them. The mass after combining the liquids is less than the sum of the masses before. How can you explain this?
The mass after combining the liquids is less than the sum of the masses before because the density of the resulting mixture is a product of the individual densities of the liquids and is less than the density of the denser liquid. Hence, the liquid has a lesser mass.
What is the density of a substance?The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass and the volume of the substance.
Mathematically;
Density = mass / volumeThe density of a substance is a measure of how tightly packed the particles of the substance are.
The density of a substance increases with a decrease in the volume oif a unit mass of a substance.
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you reach into the oven to take out the cookies but forgot to wear oven mittens. explain the transformation of thermal energy
When you reach into the oven to take out the cookies, the thermal energy from your hand transfers to the cookies. The cookies become hot while your hand becomes cooler.
What is thermal energy?
Thermal energy is the energy contained within a system that controls its temperature. The flow of thermal energy is defined as heat. Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with how heat is transferred between different systems and how work is done in the process (see the first law of thermodynamics).
We are usually interested in the role of thermal energy in ensuring energy conservation in the context of mechanics problems. Almost every transfer of energy in real-world physical systems occurs with less than 100% efficiency and results in some thermal energy. Typically, this energy takes the form of low-level thermal energy.
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The K of a given reactions is 432. Is the reaction favorable or not favorable?
Answer:Favorable
Explanation:um I know That it is Favorable sorry!
Which is NOT a compound?
A. silicon dioxide
B. water
C. carbon dioxide gas
D. oxygen gas
Answer: Oxygen
Explanation: Its found on the periodic table as an element.
can someone assist me with this chemistry question please?
Answer:
490 J.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 5 Kg
Height (h) = 10 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Potential energy (P.E) =..?
Potential energy is the energy stored in a body by virtue of its location. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
P.E = mgh
Where:
m is the mass of the object measured in kilograms (Kg).
g is the acceleration due to gravity and the value is 9.8 m/s².
h is the height to which the object is located measured in metre (m)
P.E is the potential energy measured in joule (J).
With the above formula, we can obtain the potential energy possed by the object as follow:
P.E = mgh
P.E = 5 x 9.8 x 10
P.E = 490 J
The,the potential energy possed by the object is 490 J