A 5.024 mg sample of an unknown organic molecule containing carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen only was burned and yielded 13.90 mg of CO2 and 6.048 mg of H2O. What is the empirical formula

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C8H17N

Explanation:

Mass of the unknown compound = 5.024 mg

Mass of CO2 = 13.90 mg

Mass of H2O = 6.048 mg

Next, we shall determine the mass of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen present in the compound. This is illustrated below:

For carbon, C:

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol

Mass of C = 12/44 x 13.90 = 3.791 mg

For hydrogen, H:

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H = 2/18 x 6.048 = 0.672 mg

For nitrogen, N:

Mass N = mass of unknown – (mass of C + mass of H)

Mass of N = 5.024 – (3.791 + 0.672)

Mass of N = 0.561 mg

Now, we can obtain the empirical formula for the compound as follow:

C = 3.791 mg

H = 0.672 mg

N = 0.561 mg

Divide each by their molar mass

C = 3.791 / 12 = 0.316

H = 0.672 / 1 = 0.672

N = 0.561 / 14 = 0.040

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.316 / 0.04 = 8

H = 0.672 / 0.04 = 17

N = 0.040 / 0.04 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C8H17N


Related Questions

Density of an object is 2.835 G cm3 if the volume is 34 cm3 what is the mass of the object density

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 96.39 g

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 2.835 × 34

We have the final answer as

96.39 g

Hope this helps you

What is the pH when the [H+] is 1 x 10^-3 M

A. 2
B. 3
C. -3
D. 4

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

PH = -Log [H+]

PH = -Log [1 × 10^-3]

PH = -Log [10^-3]

Log (10) = 1

PH = -(-3) Log (10)

PH = 3 × 1

PH = 3

How many decades are in 1.7x10^25 minutes?

Answers

3.23225399 × 1018 decades

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy.

Calculate the mass, in grams, of 1.2000 mol Mg₃N₂

Answers

So what do you want me to do
Explanation

Which element easily loses one electron to form a positive ion?

A.
Lithium (Li)

B.
Flourine (F)

C.
Magnesium (Mg)

D.
Nitrogen (N)

Answers

Answer:

A.Lithium (Li)

since fluorine and nitrogen gain electron and becomes negative ion.

since magnesium loose two electron.

Help will give brainliest

Classify the following alcohol as primary,
secondary or tertiary.
OH
A. primary
B. secondary
C. tertiary

Help will give brainliestClassify the following alcohol as primary,secondary or tertiary.OHA. primaryB.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C, tertiary.

The following alcohol is a tertiary alcohol. Hence, option C is correct.

What is primary alcohol?

A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, ‒OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.

Here, the carbon atom holding the OH group is attached directly to three alkyl groups.

Hence, the following alcohol is a tertiary alcohol.

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Listed in the Item Bank are some key terms and expressions associated with the categories seen in the Venn Diagram. To find out more information about items, some have more details available when you click on them. Drag and drop each item onto the proper area of the diagram. If an item describes more than one category, be sure to place it in the overlapping space.

Answers

A Venn Diagram is a graphical tool that provides information about the relationship between things.

What is Venn Diagram?

A Venn Diagram is a graphical illustration using circles to show the relationship between two or more things.

In a Venn Diagram, the items that two things share in common are represented by a region in which the two things intersect.

The items that are exclusive to each thing is shown in regions where the circles are separate.

Thus, a Venn Diagram provides information about the relationship between things.

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Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:

A)

The F atoms

B)

The central O atom

C)

The partial charge on each atom is zero

D)

The partial charge on each atom is negative

Answers

The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B

The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.

Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.

In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.

Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.

Option B

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Which factor would slow down a chemical reaction? (Choose all that apply)

A)Adding an inhibitor

B)Decreasing temperature

C)Decreasing particle size

D)Increasing particle size

Answers

B) decreasing temperature

Answer:

(decreasing particle size) C

Explanation: That is one of the answers, if there are more I am sorry.

What is the meaning of bezene

Answers

Answer:

Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C₆H₆. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon.

give a molecular formula for your product if it contains no oxygens. give the molecular formulas if your product contains one and two oxygens (some may not be possible).

Answers

The index of hydrogen deficiency (IHD) is a measure of the number of unsaturated bonds in a molecule. It can be calculated by subtracting the number of hydrogen atoms from 2 times the number of carbon atoms, and then dividing by 2.

\(C_{6}H_{6}\) (no oxygen)

IHD = \(\frac{(2*6)-6}{2}\) = 3

This means that the molecule contains 3 unsaturated bonds, which can form 3 aromatic rings.

\(C_{7}H_{6}O\) (one oxygen)

IHD = \(\frac{(2*7)-6-2}{2}\) = 3

This means that the molecule contains 3 unsaturated bonds, which can form 2 aromatic rings.

\(C_{8}H_{7}O_{2}\) (two oxygens)

IHD = \(\frac{(2*8)-7-(2*1)}{2}\) = 2

This means that the molecule contains 2 unsaturated bonds, which can form 2 aromatic rings.

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Complete question:

Give a molecular formula for your product if it contains no oxygens. Give the molecular formulas if your product contains one and two oxygens (some may not be possible).

The molecular formula for if my molecule does not have any oxygens is C6H6, if it has one oxygen it would be C7H6O, if it was two it would be C8H7O2.

Calculate the index of hydrogen deficiency, and therefore the number of rings and/or p- bonds in your unknown for each of the molecular formulas in question 3. Show your calculation

D D 8. (06.02 LC)
A heating curve has two flat lines, or plateaus. What does the plateau at the lower temperature represent? (5 poin
A. Boiling of a liquid
B. Melting of a solid
C. Increase in temperature of a substance
D. Decrease in temperature of a substance

Answers

Answer:

Boiling of a liquid

The plateau at the lower temperature represents option A. Boiling of a liquid.

Representation of the plateau at the lower temperature:

At the time when the heating curve should have two flat line or the plateaus so here the lower temperature shows the boiling of the liquid.

As the first plateau shows the melting and the second plateau shows the boiling.

hence, the option a is correct.

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Which of the following would have a fixed shape and volume? (3 points) nitrogen gas solid wood liquid water neon gas

Answers

Answer:

Solid Wood

Explanation:

Wood is like a solid block, whereas gases flow freely and liquids spread to fill the shape of their container.

Please let me know if I misunderstood the question, by the way.

(c) 45 g C,H, react with 45 g Cl₂ according to the equation:
Cl₂ + C6H6 C6H5Cl + HCI. What is the limiting reactant? What mass of HCI will be produced?
-

Answers

In the given reaction, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).

To determine the limiting reactant as well as calculate the mass of HCl produced, compare the moles of each reactant.

The number of moles for each reactant:

Molar mass of Cl₂ = 35.5 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 71 g/mol

Moles of Cl₂ = mass of Cl₂ / molar mass of Cl₂

                     = 45 g / 71 g/mol

                     = 0.634 moles of Cl₂

Molar mass of C₆H₆ (benzene) = 12 g/mol + 6(1 g/mol) = 78 g/mol

Moles of C₆H₆ = mass of C₆H₆ / molar mass of C₆H₆

                        = 45 g / 78 g/mol = 0.577 moles of C₆H₆

Determine the stoichiometry between Cl₂ and HCl:

Cl₂ + C₆H₆ → C₆H₅Cl + HCl

Here, we can see that 1 mole of Cl₂ produces 1 mole of HCl.

Thus, the limiting reactant is C₆H₆ (benzene).

Calculate the mass of HCl produced:

Molar mass of HCl = 1 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 36.5 g/mol

Moles of HCl produced = moles of C₆H₆ = 0.577 moles

Mass of HCl produced = moles of HCl produced × molar mass of HCl

Mass of HCl produced = 0.577 moles × 36.5 g/mol

                                     ≈ 21.04 g

Therefore, approximately 21.04 grams of HCl will be produced.

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please help me with my regents practice :((

please help me with my regents practice :((

Answers

Answer: 3 & 4

Explanation:

It is difficult to break the ionic bonds in a compound because of the

Answers

I don’t know, I’m doing this to ask another question

name 2 elements that are liquid at room temperature and describe their colour​

Answers

Answer:

Bromine

Mercury

Bromine (symbol Br and atomic number 35) is a reddish-brown liquid, with a melting point of 265.9 K. Mercury (symbol Hg and atomic number 80) is a toxic shiny silvery metal, with a melting point of 234.32 K.

At a particular temperature the solubility or NE in water is 0.0240 M when the partial pressure is 0.220 atm. What will the solubility (in m) be when the partial pressure of NE is 1.05atm?

Answers

It is expected at 1.05 atm the solubility increases if compared to the solubility at 0.222 atm.

What is the relationship between solubility and pressure?

In general, an increase in pressure leads to an increase in solubility. In the same way, a decrease in pressure will decrease solubility.

What will happen at if the pressure is 1.05 atm?

Considering the pressure increased, the most likely result is for the solubility to proportinally increase.

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What do scientists think is the
reason the mollusks have been so
successful through time?
B

What do scientists think is thereason the mollusks have been sosuccessful through time? B

Answers

Answer: Body plans change as new challenges arise.

Explanation:

The mollusks are the invertebrate animals. They live marine environment. They live in shallow waters. They have been found in variety of marine habitats so this indicates their adaptiveness to different conditions. They have body plan that comprises of shell, mantle, radula and muscular foot that helps in survival and adaptation in different conditions. The shell and mantle are hard structures which protect these animals from predators and also help them to camouflage. Also the muscular foot helps in locomotion. Radula helps in feeding. Oysters, snails are some examples of mollusks.

The mass of evaporating dish

Answers

\(\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}\)

The mas.s of evaporating dish is 21.345g B.

ThanksHope it helps

Identify which trends in the diagrams below describe
atomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity,
and electronegativity

Identify which trends in the diagrams below describeatomic radius, ionization energy, electron affinity,and

Answers

Explanation:

the atmoc radius across the period

Atom radius as you move form left to right the atomic in the period table atomic radius decrease do to decrease the number of shell and it causes the Electron closed to nucleus. and also cause to decrease the inozation engey, electronegative andelectro affinity....... in the group the atomic radius increase as you move down the group do to increase number of shell because the Electron are far-away to the nuclear and it causes the small amount of energy to ionization so that the ionization engey , electronaffity and electronegative are increase

The pressure of a 1.7379 mol sample of Ne in a 92.202 L container is measured to be 1.4948 atm. What is the temperature of this gas in kelvins?

Answers

The temperature of a 1.7379 mole of a gas with a pressure of 1.4948 atm and volume of 92.202 L is 965.69K .

How to calculate temperature?

The temperature of a given gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure = 1.4948atmV = volume = 92.202LR = gas law constant = 0.0821 Latm/molKn = number of moles = 1.7379molT = temperature

1.4948 × 92.202 = 1.7379 × 0.0821 × T

137.82 = 0.142T

T = 137.82 ÷ 0.142

T = 965.69K

Therefore, the temperature of a 1.7379 mole of a gas with a pressure of 1.4948 atm and volume of 92.202 L is 965.69K.

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Which of the following has the LOWEST electronegativity?
A) As
B) N
C) BI
D) P

Answers

N just use a electronegativity table

A vial of Ancef 1 g is reconstituted with 5 mL of normal saline to yield 125mg / m * L How many mL of the medication should be given if a patient is prescribed 250 mg of the medication?

Answers

Ancef (Cefazolin) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections. Cefazolin is available in several formulations, including injectable, intravenous, and powder for injection.

A vial of Ancef 1 g is reconstituted with 5 mL of normal saline to yield 125mg / m * L. We need to determine how many milliliters of the medication should be given if a patient is prescribed 250 mg of the medication.To begin with, let us first calculate the concentration of the reconstituted solution using the given data.1 gram of Ancef (Cefazolin) = 1000 milligrams (mg)5 mL of normal saline = 5000 milligrams (mg)Therefore, the total volume of the reconstituted solution = 5 mL + the volume of Ancef (Cefazolin)1 g of Ancef (Cefazolin) = 125 mg/mL (Given)Therefore, the volume of Ancef (Cefazolin) = (250 mg)/(125 mg/mL) = 2 mLTherefore, the total volume of the reconstituted solution = 5 mL + 2 mL = 7 mLThus, the amount of medication that should be given to the patient is 2 mL.

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PLEASE HELPPP AOSAPAOPSP
What are some of the difficulties in identifying particular drugs? Why is it important for forensic scientists to be able to identify particular drugs?

Answers

some medicines contain legal ingredients like starch and sugar, and forensic scientists must be able to distinguish between the two. Because courts rely on the data forensic scientists find in their research, it is crucial for them to be able to recognise specific substances.

How do you identify forensic drugs?

The ideal technique for this evaluation is Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS), which is frequently used in forensic laboratories. The method offers a quick, semi-automated analysis of the material and often produces enough data to pinpoint the problematic substances. To ascertain whether an unlawful substance is present in the supplied material is the aim of forensic drug chemistry. Law enforcement can seek criminal charges based on the study' findings, and the court can decide on the right sentence.

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HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?

Answers

The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

How do i determine the heat energy produced?

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 g

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

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True or False?
Sedimentary rocks can weather, erode and then become a different sedimentary rock, as seen in the rock cycle.



Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The sedimentary particles from which a sedimentary rock is formed can be derived from a metamorphic, an igneous, or another sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rock can change into metamorphic rock or into igneous rock. Metamorphic rock can change into igneous or sedimentary rock.

Help please....it is due today...​

Help please....it is due today...

Answers

Solid, liquid, and gas in that order

In a protein molecule, the number of amino acid molecules may be as few as
5
5,000
500
50

Answers

In a protein molecule, the number of amino acid molecules may be as few as d. 50.

Proteins are large macromolecules composed of chains of amino acids. These amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds to form the primary structure of a protein. The number of amino acids present in a protein molecule can vary greatly and depends on the specific protein.

Proteins can range in size from small peptides composed of just a few amino acids to large complex proteins containing thousands of amino acids. The minimum number of amino acids required for a protein to be considered functional is typically around 50. This is because proteins need a certain length and structural complexity to carry out their specific functions.

Proteins play vital roles in living organisms and are involved in various biological processes such as enzyme catalysis, cell signaling, structural support, and immune response. The specific number and sequence of amino acids in a protein molecule determine its unique structure and function.

Therefore, while some proteins may consist of as few as 50 amino acids, larger and more complex proteins can contain thousands of amino acids, enabling them to perform intricate and diverse functions within living systems. Therefore, Option D is correct.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

In a protein molecule, the number of amino acid molecules may be as few as

a. 5

b. 5,000

c. 500

d. 50

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1 CCS 8SCI SMA 3 L.5.1, 5.2 I 4 of 19
Which best describes how green plants use the glucose they produce in photosynthesis?
A. Green plants store the glucose they produce, and it becomes a food source for animals.
B. Green plants use the glucose they produce to prevent infection from bacteria and viruse:
C. Green plants use the glucose they produce to carry out life processes such as growth an
D. Green plants use the glucose they produce as a raw material to continue the process of

Answers

It’s C :>

When was the last time you compared yourself to someone? Probably not long ago. We live in a society that pushes us to compare ourselves with others. Not only that, it also encourages us to rely on external approval to feel good about what we do. However, all this is slowly undermining our self-esteem.

To love yourself just the way you are doesn’t mean that you give up on improving yourself. Rather, it means that you understand and feel that you have value right now. So here, comparisons can give us information, even motivation. But it becomes negative when we do it too much, resulting in permanent dissatisfaction and envy. So love yourself!
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