A 7.00L tank at 26.8°C is filled with 18.1g of dinitrogen monoxide gas and 12.0g of chlorine pentafluoride gas. You can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. Calculate the mole fraction of each gas. Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant digits

Answers

Answer 1

The mole fraction of dinitrogen monoxide is 0.5871 and the mole fraction of chlorine pentafluoride is 0.4129. Each answer entry has 4 significant digits.

The mole fraction of a gas is calculated by dividing the number of moles of the gas by the total number of moles of gas present. This can be done by first calculating the number of moles of each gas present.  

The number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide (N₂O) is calculated using the ideal gas law:  n = PV/RT

n = (7.00L)(101.3 kPa)/(8.314 J/mol K)(26.8°C + 273.15 K)

n = 0.0644 mol  

The number of moles of chlorine pentafluoride (ClF₅) is calculated using the ideal gas law:

n = PV/RT  

n = (7.00L)(101.3 kPa)/(8.314 J/mol K)(26.8°C + 273.15 K)

n = 0.0451 mol  

The total number of moles of the gas present is the sum of the moles of each gas:

n = n(N₂O) + n(ClF₅)

 n = 0.0644 mol + 0.0451 mol

n = 0.1095 mol  

The mole fraction of dinitrogen monoxide is then calculated by dividing the number of moles of N₂O by the total number of moles of the gas present:  X(N₂O) = n(N₂O)/n

X(N₂O) = 0.0644 mol/0.1095 mol

 X(N₂O) = 0.5871

The mole fraction of chlorine pentafluoride is calculated by dividing the number of moles of ClF₅ by the total number of moles of the gas present:  X(ClF₅) = n(ClF₅)/n  

X(ClF₅) = 0.0451 mol/0.1095 mol

X(ClF₅) = 0.4129

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Related Questions

please answer the question so i can make sure I got them right! thank you :)

please answer the question so i can make sure I got them right! thank you :)

Answers

pH = pKa + log [conj.base]/[acid]

Let the concentration of the conjugate base = x

=> The concentration of the acid is also x (As the acid concentration is equivalent to that of the conjugate base)

for CH₃COOH=0.50 M and CH₃COO=0,25 M

pH = pKa + log [salt]/[acid]

pKa = -log Ka = -log 1.8x10-5 = 4.74

pH = 4.74 + log (0.50 M/1.0 M) = 4.74 + log 0.5 = 4.74 + (-0.3)

pH = 4.74 - 0.3

pH = 4.44

For0.20 M Na2CO3

pH=−log[H+]

    =−log (1.54×10−12)

   =11.8

for HNO₂

Kb = 2.17X10^-11 = x^2 / 0.148

x = [OH-] = 1.79X10^-6

pOH = 5.747

pH = 14.000 - pOH = 8.253

for HPO₄³⁻

= [HPO₄³⁻] [PO₄³⁻] [H +]/×10⁻³

=[PO₄³⁻]5.464×10⁻¹⁸

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2. Which of the following conclusions
geologists draw about a limestone rock layer
based on the law of superposition?
A. The limestone is 2 million years old.
B. The limestone contains 2 million fossils.
C. The limestone is younger than the
sandstone below it.
D. The limestone is the same age as another
layer 100 kilometers away.
ar

Answers

Based on the law of superposition, geologists can conclude that the limestone rock layer is younger than the sandstone layer below it.

This is because the law of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence of rock layers, the oldest layer is at the bottom and the youngest layer is at the top. Therefore, since the sandstone layer is found below the limestone layer, it must be older.

The age of the limestone layer itself cannot be determined solely based on the law of superposition. While geologists can infer that the limestone layer is younger than the underlying sandstone layer, they would need to use other methods such as radiometric dating to determine the actual age of the rock layer.

Similarly, the presence of fossils in the limestone layer cannot be determined based solely on the law of superposition. While it is possible that the limestone layer may contain fossils, this would need to be confirmed through further investigation and analysis.

The age of another layer 100 kilometers away also cannot be determined solely based on the law of superposition. While the law of superposition can provide information about the relative ages of rock layers within a local area, it cannot be used to compare the ages of rock layers in different locations.

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Explain how storm surges can affect human life in Florida.

Answers

As a result of high winds and water from a storm surge, homes, businesses, and crops may be destroyed or damaged, public infrastructure may also be compromised, and people may suffer injuries or loss of life.

What are the important qualities of a snake in this metaphor?

Answers

In the simile "Ben swallowed the sandwiches like a snake," the two things being compared are Ben (the subject of the sentence) and a snake.

The important qualities of a snake in this metaphor are its swallowing behavior and the speed at which it devours its prey.

What is the quality of the snake in the metaphor?

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unrelated things, objects, or concepts, highlighting a similarity between them. Unlike similes, which use words such as "like" or "as" to make a direct comparison, metaphors state that one thing is another.

Snakes are known for their ability to consume their prey whole and quickly, using their flexible jaws and swallowing mechanism.

Therefore, the important quality of the snake in the metaphor is swallowing.

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Complete question:

Answer the questions about this simile: "Ben swallowed the sandwiches like a snake."

What two things are being compared?

What are the important qualities of a snake in this metaphor?

A 1.2048 gram impure sample of Na2CO3 is dissolved and allow to react with a solution of CaCl2. The resulting CaCO3 after precipitation, filtration and drying was found to weigh 1.0262g. Assuming that the impurities do not contribute to the weight of the precipitate, calculate the percentage purity of Na2CO3.

Answers

From the calculation, the percentage purity of the material is 90.5%.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is said to occur when there is a combination between two or more substances.

In this case, the reaction is; Na2CO3 + CaCl2 ----> 2NaCl + CaCO3.

Number of moles of CaCO3  = 1.0262g/100 g/mol = 0.0103 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.0103 moles of Na2CO3  reacted.

Mass of Na2CO3  = 0.0103 moles  * 106 g/mol = 1.09 g

Percent by mass of Na2CO3  = 1.09 g/1.2048 g * 100/1 = 90.5%

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Hydrogen holds promise as an environment friendly fuel. How many grams of H_{2} gas are present in a 42.0 L fuel tank at a pressure of 2841lb / i * n ^ 2 * (psi) at 20 deg * C ? Assume that 1atm = 14.7 psi .

Answers

Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. Therefore, the mass of hydrogen gas is 675g. Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature. There is no force of attraction between the particles.

Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas sample =2841 lbf/in2=193.31 aatm

V= volume of gas sample =42.0 L

n =number of moles of gas sample=?

T =temperature of gas =293K

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Substituting all the given values, we get

193.31×42.0 =n× 0.0821×293

On calculation we get

8,119.0=n×24.05

n=337.5moles

mass of H\(_2\)= Molar mass ×number of moles

mass of H\(_2\)= 2×337.5

                 =675g

Therefore, the mass of hydrogen gas is 675g.

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Which of the following is the best explanation for melting? Circle or highlight the correct choice. A. Particles heat up, losing kinetic energy, and spread further apart so they are less attracted. B. Particles heat up, gaining kinetic energy, and spread further apart so they are less attracted. C. Particles cool down, losing kinetic energy, and get closer so they are more attracted. D. Particles cool down, gaining kinetic energy, and get closer so they are more attracted.

Answers

B. Particles heat up, gaining kinetic energy, and spread further apart so they are less attracted

About how long did it take for this population to reach the carrying capacity of this habitat

Answers

Answer:100

Explanation:

Since the investigative question has two variables, you
need to focus on each one separately. Thinking only
about the first part of the question, mass, what might be a
hypothesis that would illustrate the relationship between
mass and kinetic energy? Use the format of "if…then.
because.
" when writing your hypothesis.Since the investigative question has two variables, you
need to focus on each one separately. Thinking only
about the first part of the question, mass, what might be a
hypothesis that would illustrate the relationship between
mass and kinetic energy? Use the format of "if……then…
because..
" when writing your hypothesis.

Answers

A hypothesis that has to do with mass and kinetic energy is that; "As the mass of the object increases, its kinetic energy increases also.

What is a hypothesis?

A hypothesis is an informed guess that tries to explain an observation. A hypothesis often precedes an experiment and guides the experiment. It covers the relationship between the dependent and independent variables.

A hypothesis that has to do with mass and kinetic energy is that; "As the mass of the object increases, its kinetic energy increases also.

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Answer:A hypothesis that has to do with mass and kinetic energy is that; "As the mass of the object increases, its kinetic energy increases also.

Explanation:

What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?

Answers

The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C

We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:

q = mcΔT

First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:

q = mcΔT

q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)

q = 1,046 J

Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:

q = mcΔT

840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)

ΔT = 20.0°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:

T_final = T_initial + ΔT

T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C

T_final = 45.0°C

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How many moles of CsH12 (pentane) must be reacted according to the
following balanced chemical reaction to transfer -297.6 kJ of heat?
CsH12(1) + 8 O2(g) → 5 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
AH-3508.8 kJ

Answers

11.79 mol of pentane (C₅H₁₂) reacted to transfer -297.6 kJ of heat.

Pentane is a 5-carbon atom straight-chain alkane with the formula C₅H₁₂. It serves as a refrigerant and a non-polar solvent. It is both an alkane and a volatile organic molecule.

Heat produced in reaction = -3508.8 kJ

Heat produced in balanced reaction = -297.6 kJ

Moles of C₅H₁₂ reacted = (Heat produced in reaction) / (Heat produced in balanced reaction)

Moles of C₅H₁₂ reacted = -3508.8/ -297.6

Moles of C₅H₁₂ reacted = 11.79 mol

Therefore, 11.79 mol of pentane (C₅H₁₂) reacted to transfer -297.6 kJ of heat.

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1. Write the IUPAC names for the following 1.1 1.2 N 1.3 O NO2 x Y ·0 OH 5​

Answers

1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

2. Nitrogen dioxide

3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen

4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.

IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen

The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.

The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen

Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.

X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.

Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.

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Note: The complete question is given below

Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)

C6H5CH(CH3)2

H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3

Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

supports the plant,leaves and flowers

What is the pH of a 0.640 M solution of C₅H₅NHBr (Kb of C₅H₅N is 1.7 × 10⁻⁹)?

Answers

The pH of a 0.64 M solution of pyridine (C₅H₅N) is 9.52.  

What is pH ?

A figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.

The equation for the protonation of the base pyridine is the following:

C₅H₅N + H₂O ⇄ C₅H₅NH⁺ + OH⁻   (1)

Kb = 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ (Given)

To calculate the pH of the solution we need to use the following equation:

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH

     =14 - [-log[OH⁻]]

    = 14 + log[OH⁻]

Now, we need to find the concentration of the OH⁻ ions. Since pyridine is a weak base, at the equilibrium we have (eq 1):

C₅H₅N  +  H₂O  ⇄  C₅H₅NH⁺  +  OH⁻

0.64 - x                          x              x

After entering the values of [C₅H₅N] = 0.64-x, [C₅H₅NH⁺] = x, and [OH⁻] = x, into equation (2) we can find the concentration of OH⁻:

1.7 × 10⁻⁹  =[C₅H₅NH⁺]  [OH⁻]  /  [C₅H₅N]

                = x . x / 0.64-x

1.7 × 10⁻⁹ (0.64-x) - x² = 0

Solving the above quadratic equation for x, we have :

x₁ = -3.32 x 10⁻⁵x₂ = 3.32 x 10⁻⁵

Now, We can calculate the pH, after taking the positive value, x₂, (concentrations cannot be negative) and entering into above equation :

pH = 14 + log[OH⁻]

     = 14 + log (3.32 x 10⁻⁵)

 

     = 9.52

Therefore, the pH of the solution of pyridine is 9.52.

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What is the general method/rule/formula for calculating where the ball will land?

Answers

The general method/rule/formula for calculating where a ball will land depends on various factors such as the initial velocity, angle of projection, air resistance, and gravity.

In general, the most common method to calculate the landing position of a projectile is to use the kinematic equations of motion, which relate the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object. These equations can be used to determine the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground and the horizontal distance it travels during that time.

However, the calculation can become more complex when considering factors like air resistance and varying conditions, and may require more advanced mathematical models.

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What the expected outcome is, if the MDS is successfully implemented

Answers

If the MDS (Minimum Data Set) is successfully implemented, several positive outcomes can be expected. The MDS is a standardized assessment tool used in healthcare settings to evaluate the physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being of patients.


Its successful implementation can lead to improved patient care, more efficient resource allocation, and enhanced data analysis.With the MDS in place, healthcare providers can gather consistent and comprehensive data about patients, enabling better understanding of their needs and tailoring of individualized care plans.

This can result in improved treatment outcomes and patient satisfaction. Additionally, the MDS facilitates effective communication and information sharing among healthcare professionals, leading to coordinated care and reduced errors.From a broader perspective, successful implementation of the MDS allows for accurate and reliable data collection, enabling robust research and evidence-based decision-making.

This can contribute to advancements in healthcare practices, policy development, and quality improvement initiatives. Ultimately, the successful implementation of the MDS can enhance patient outcomes, improve healthcare delivery, and drive positive changes in the healthcare system as a whole.

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calculate the mass in grams for .65 moles of N2

Answers

The mass in grams for .65 moles of N₂ is 18.2g

What is Mole?

Mole is the mass of a substance that contains 6.023 x 10²³ particles of the substance1 mol of Carbon-12 has mass of 12 grams and contains 6.022 x 10²³ of carbon atomsAtomic mass of nitrogen is 14u . A nitrogen molecule has 2 atoms of nitrogen. Thus its molecular mass is 14 × 2 = 28u.Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of molecules i.e. mass of 6.022 × 10²³ molecules. Its the same number as molecular mass but the unit is in gramsWe can use the simple formula

                  n = w / M

        where

 n = no of moles = .65

w = Mass of the given sample = ?

M = Molar mass ( Molar mass is same as molecular mass) = 28g

     substituting the values

              n = w / M

              w = n × M

                  = .65 × 28

                 = 18.2g

Thus we can conclude that  the mass in grams for .65 moles of N₂ is 18.2g

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Which of the following continents houses more than half of the chronically hungry population?

Answers

Africa. Hope this helps!

A 2.0% (w/v) solution of sodium hydrogen citrate, Na2C6H6O7, which also contains 2.5% (w/v) of dextrose, C6H12O6, is used as an anticoagulant for blood which is to be used for transfusions. What is the molarity of the sodium hydrogen citrate in the solution

Answers

Answer:

0.0847M is molarity of sodium hydrogen citrate in the solution

Explanation:

The 2.0%(w/v) solution of sodium hydrogen citrate contains 2g of the solute in 100mL of solution. To find the molarity of the solution we need to convert the mass of solute to moles using molar mass and the mL of solution to Liters because molarity is the ratio between moles of sodium hydrogen citrate and liters of solution.

Moles Na2C6H6O7:

Molar Mass:

2Na: 2*22.99g/mol: 45.98g/mol

6C: 6*12.01g/mol: 72.01g/mol

6H: 6*1.008g/mol: 6.048g/mol

7O: 7*16g/mol: 112g/mol

45.98g/mol + 72.01g/mol + 6.048g/mol + 112g/mol = 236.038g/mol

Moles of 2g:

2g * (1mol / 236.038g) = 8.473x10⁻³ moles

Liters solution:

100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.100L

Molarity:

8.473x10⁻³ moles / 0.100L =

0.0847M is molarity of sodium hydrogen citrate in the solution

Answer:

0.085M

Explanation:

Molecular weight of sodium hydrogen citrate=236.09 g

236.09 g of Na2C6H6O7 in 1000ml= 1 M

2%= 2 g in 1 litre (1000ml)

20/236.09=0.0847 M=0.085 M

help heating curve iron
at what temperature does the substance begins to boil
at what temperature does a substance begin to melt
at what temperature is a substance for a liquid and a gas
at what temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid​

help heating curve iron at what temperature does the substance begins to boilat what temperature does

Answers

At 2861 degree Celsius the iron begins to boil. At 1,538 °C the substance begins to melt.

The melting point is the point at which the liquid and solid forms of a solid can exist in equilibrium. It can also be defined as the point at which a solid changes into a liquid under normal atmospheric pressure.

The equilibrium point at which water vapor, liquid water, and solid ice can exist in equilibrium is the only point at which the pressure and temperature of water vapor are the same. The equilibrium point of water vapor is the point at which the partial vapor pressure is the same as that of liquid water at the exact temperature of 273.1600 K.

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Adding energy to solid water will turn it into ?

Answers

Answer:

Energy added to solid water will turn it into liquid water; add energy into liquid water and it will be turned into water vapor.

Explanation:

Adding energy is basically adding heat; the more heat, the more excited the molecules of H2O gets. In solid water, the molecules aren't really moving because they don't have a lot of energy, so it is solid. In liquid water (which is water in room temperature), it has a medium amount of energy; the molecules aren't stuck together but it isn't completely dispersed, so it is in liquid form. However, in water vapor, the energy becomes very high and the molecules are excited. The hydrogen bonds holding the molecules together break and the water is released as a vapor.

Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K

Answers

At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

1: Write the balanced chemical equation:

\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)

2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.

Initial:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol

Change:

\(C_O\)(g) = -x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x

Equilibrium:

\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol

\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol

3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:

Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]

4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:

1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)

5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:

1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x

6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.

7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.

8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x

\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)

10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.

Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.

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which of these molecules is nonpolar?

which of these molecules is nonpolar?

Answers

Answer:

option b is your right answer

Convert a length of 22.0 m to inches

Answers

866.142 inches i tjink

Answer:

866.142 inches

Explanation:

By formula

How does the mean free path in a sample of gas vary with temperature in a constant-volume container ?

Answers

Answer:

The mean free path in a sample of gas is the average distance traveled by a gas molecule between successive collisions with other molecules. In a constant-volume container, the mean free path is influenced by temperature.

As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of gas molecules also increases. This leads to higher molecular speeds and more frequent collisions between molecules. Consequently, the average distance traveled by a gas molecule between collisions decreases, resulting in a shorter mean free path.

Therefore, in a constant-volume container, as temperature increases, the mean free path of gas decreases.

brainlest pleos :)

How does the chemical structure of a substance affect its interaction with other substances?

Answers

This is due to the fact that a substance's chemical qualities, such as its molecular form, polarity, and functional groups, govern how it behaves and interacts with other substances.

How does their chemical makeup impact their chemical characteristics?

By illustrating the spatial arrangement of atoms and chemical bonds within the molecule, chemical structure establishes the molecular geometry of a compound. In doing so, chemists are given a crucial visual depiction of a chemical formula.

In what ways do drugs interact with one another?

In a chemical reaction, reactants come into contact with one another, atoms in the reactants break their connections with one another, and then the atoms reorganise and form new bonds to create the products.

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The gas phase reaction of H2 with CO2 To produce H2O and CO has…

(Refer to the image, please)

The gas phase reaction of H2 with CO2 To produce H2O and CO has(Refer to the image, please)

Answers

The given reaction has ΔG value  -12207KJ. Therefore, the given reaction is a spontaneous reaction as value of ΔG is negative.

A spontaneous process refers to anything that happens by itself, without external energy input. A ball is going to roll down an incline, water will flow downhill, ice will melt into water, radioactive elements will decay, and iron will rust, for instance. It is impossible for a reaction to not be spontaneous if it is exothermic (H negative) and increases the entropy for the system (S positive). The system's overall heat capacity is measured in enthalpy. The system's unpredictability is gauged by entropy.

ΔG=ΔH-T×ΔS

ΔG=11-298×41

     = -12207KJ

Since ΔG is negative, reaction is spontaneous

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CsH«N2(l) + CuCl(s)
How many moles of copper(II) phthalocyanine would be produced by
the complete cyclotetramerization of 255 grams of phthalonitrile in the
presence of excess copper(ll) chloride?

Answers

0.498 moles of copper(II) phthalocyanine would be produced by

the complete cyclotetramerization of 255 grams of phthalonitrile in the

presence of excess copper(ll) chloride.

Copper(ll) phthalocyanine (Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈)) is produced by the cyclotetramerization of phthalonitrile (C₈H₄N₂) according to the following reaction: 4 C₈H₄N₂(l) + CuCl₂(s) → Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈)(s) + Cl₂(g) How many moles of copper(II) phthalocyanine would be produced by the complete cyclotetramerization of 255 grams of phthalonitrile in the presence of excess copper(II) chloride?

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

4 C₈H₄N₂(l) + CuCl₂(s) → Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈)(s) + Cl₂(g)

The molar mass of C₈H₄N₂ is 128.13 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 255 g of C₈H₄N₂ are:

\(255 g \times \frac{1mol}{128.13 g} = 1.99 mol\)

The molar ratio of C₈H₄N₂ to Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈) is 4:1. The moles of Cu(C₃₂H₁₆N₈) produced from 1.99 moles of C₈H₄N₂ are:

\(1.99 mol C_8H_4N_2 \times \frac{1molCu(C_{32}H_{16}N_8)}{4mol C_8H_4N_2} = 0.498 mol Cu(C_{32}H_{16}N_8)\)

0.498 moles of copper(II) phthalocyanine would be produced by

the complete cyclotetramerization of 255 grams of phthalonitrile in the

presence of excess copper(ll) chloride.

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propose a synthesis of each of the following compounds using the indicated starting material. you may use any organic compounds and any inorganic compounds or solvents of your choice. do not show any reactive intermediates, mechanisms, or transition states, but be sure to show each isolable compound along your synthetic route.

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Organic compounds are substances in which carbon and hydrogen are covalently bonded to other elements.

Organic compounds. Any of a large class of compounds in which one or more carbon atoms are covalently bonded to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organics are carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.

Organic compounds are derived directly or indirectly from plants and animals. Compounds derived from minerals are called inorganic compounds. Inorganic substances are a group of chemicals that do not contain carbon. Chemical compounds in living organisms are called organic compounds. Organic compounds are due to their association with living organisms and because they are carbon-containing compounds.

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propose a synthesis of each of the following compounds using the indicated starting material. you may

11. Which of the following type of surface is wood?

11. Which of the following type of surface is wood?

Answers

C. Opaque hope this helped:)

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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