A 75.0-g sample of dinitrogen monoxide is confined in a 3.1-L vessel then its pressure (in atm) at 115°C is 18.67 atm.
Calculation ,
According to ideal gas equation ,
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure of sample of dinitrogen monoxide = ?
V is the volume confined by sample of dinitrogen monoxide = 3.1 L
n is the number of moles of sample of dinitrogen monoxide = given mass/molar mass
number of moles of sample of dinitrogen monoxide ( n ) = 75 g / 44 g/mol = 1.82 mol
R is the universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol
T is the temperature = 115°C = 115 + 273 = 388 K
Putting the value of V , n ,R and T in equation ( i ) we get the Pressure of sample of dinitrogen monoxide .
P×V = 1.82 mol×0.082 L.atm/K.mol× 388 K
P = 1.82 mol×0.082 L.atm/K.mol× 388 K / 3.1 L = 18.67 atm
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Atomic radii decrease, moving from left to right across a period. As a result, the electrons become closer to the nucleus. What effect does this movement have on the ionization energy (the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom)? The ionization energy stays the same. The ionization energy decreases. The ionization energy increases. Electrons have no effect on ionization energy.
Answer:
The ionisation energy increases.
Explanation:
This is because the force of attraction between the electrons and the positive nucleus will increase
matter graphic organizer
a sample of nitrogen has has a voume if 160.8 at stp. what bolume does the gas occupy if the temperature is increased
The volume of the gas when temperature is increased will be less than 160.8 L.
Combined gas law:
This law states that " the ratio between the product of pressure, volume and temperature of a system remains constant".
(P₁V₁) / T₁ = (P₂V₂) / T₂
⇒ V₂ = (P₁V₁T₂) / (P₂T₁)
Where,
P₁ is the initial pressure
V₁ is the initial volume
T₁ is the initial temperature
P₂ is the final pressure
V₂ is the final volume
T₂ is the final temperature
From the relation of pressure, volume and temperatures it can be determined that how volume will change with temperature. When the temperature increases the volume of the gas decreases as the volume is inversely proportional to temperature.
Hence, the volume of sample of nitrogen will be less than 160.8 L.
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Which notation of a radioisotope is correctly paired with the notation of its emission particle?
1)³⁷Ca and ⁴₂He
2)²³⁵U and ⁰+₁e
3)¹⁶N and ¹₁P
4)³H and ⁰₋₁e
³⁷Ca and ⁴₂He is the notation of a radioisotope that is correctly paired with the notation of its emission particle.
Generally, radioisotope is defined as an unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down and becomes more stable. Basically, radioisotopes may occur in nature or be made in a laboratory. Generally, in medicine, they are used in imaging tests and in treatment and it is also called radionuclide.
Generally, uranium is the best known example of a naturally-occurring radioisotope. All but 0.7 per cent of naturally-occurring uranium occurs as uranium-238 while the rest is the less stable, or more radioactive, uranium-235, which has three fewer neutrons in its nucleus.
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What is the equation for lactic fermentation after glycolysis?.
The equation for lactic fermentation after glycolysis is:
pyruvic acid + NADH → lactic acid + NAD⁺
Skeletal muscles are where lactic acid fermentation takes place. When there is not enough oxygen, lactate dehydrogenase converts pyruvate to lactic acid. Lactic acid accumulation in the muscles causes fatigue. Muscle cells and other bacterial and animal cells engage in a type of anaerobic fermentation.
The metabolic process known as lactic acid fermentation turns glucose or other six-carbon sugars into the metabolite lactate, which is the lactic acid in solution, and cellular energy.
The creation of many food products involves the bacterial process known as lactic fermentation. It serves a critical function in food safety by giving the finished products distinctive scents and textures.
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A mothball, composed of naphthalene (C10H8) has a mass of 1.86 g. How many naphthalene molecules does it contain? Express your answer in molecules to three significant figures.
Answer:
1.476 mol molecules
Explanation:
Which of the following correctly ranks the following bonds in order from most to least polar?
C-H, N-H, O-H, F-H
a)
O-H > F-H > N-H > C-H
b)
F-H > N-H > O-H > C-H
c)
C-H > N-H > O-H > F-H
d)
F-H > O-H > N-H > C-H
Answer:
O-H F-H N-Hy
Explanation:
C-H N-H O-H F-H
The isotope Np-238 has a half life of 2.0 days if 96 grams of it were present on Monday how much will remain six days later
Answer:
12 grams
Explanation:
For any radioactive substance
the amount of substance left after n half life is given by = \(x/2^n\)
where x the original amount of substance.
____________________________________________
Half life of isotope Np-238 = 2 days
total no of days = 6
no of half life =total no of days/Half life of isotope Np-238 = 6/2 = 3
thus,
for our problem n = 3
initial amount of Np-238 = 96 grams
thus,
the amount of substance left after 3 half life = 96/2^3 = 96/8 = 12 grams.
Thus, 12 grams will be left after six days.
Write one benefit of fungi
Answer:
below
Explanation:
Environmental Benefits. Fungi feed on dead organic matter which includes leaf litter, soil, dung, wood and dead animals.
How many grams of NaCl required to form a 500ml solution with a molarity of 0. 5M , the molar mass of NaCl is 58. 5g/mol?
Answer:
14.625 gm
Explanation:
(x / 58.5 gm) / (500ml /1000 ml) = .5 x = 14.625 gm
newton's 3rd law: for every_____there is an_____and_____reaction
There are total three laws of newtons, first law of newtons, second law of newton and third law of newton. Therefore, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
What is newton's third law?Newton's first law is also called law of inertia. An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Third law of newton states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Therefore, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
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According to the graphs, by what factor will the ocean's acidity change from 2005 to 2100?
A) 0.2
B) 0.5
C) 1.6
D) 2.2
Answer: C) 1.6
Explanation: I got it right
Please Help!!! 25 POINTS!!!
Answer:
1. independent
2. question
3. same
4. true
Which of these are significant problems with bottled water?
Immense plastic use
Fossil fuel used to transport water
Water bottles can leach toxics into water
All of the above
Answer:
All the above
Explanation:
All the above
calclate final pressure of sample of N2 gas with an initial pressure of 815 mmHg at -55 ∘C is heated to 28 ∘
The final pressure of the N₂ gas is 1121 mmHg when heated from -55 ∘C to 28 ∘C.
To solve this, we will use combined gas law:
(P₁/T₁) = (P₂/T₂)
where P₁ will be the initial pressure, T₁ is the initial temperature, P₂ is the final pressure, and T₂ will be the final temperature.
We will need to convert the temperatures into Kelvin:
T₁ = -55 + 273 = 218 K
T₂ = 28 + 273 = 301 K
Substituting the values, we get:
(815 mmHg/218 K) = (P₂/301 K)
Solving for P₂, we get:
P₂ = (815 mmHg × 301 K)/218 K
P₂ = 1121 mmHg
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HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!
140 grams of lead (II) nitrate are dissolved in water then mixed with a solution containing 75 grams of sodium chloride. The reaction creates the precipitate, lead (II) Chloride, and a solution of sodium nitrate. How many grams of lead (II) Chloride can be produced given the initial amount of lead (II) nitrate?
Answer:
Try a grams calculator, Its pretty to nd one :D
Explanation:
Can someone pls help me
Answer:
A
Explanation:
That angle is a complementary angle which adds up to 90 degrees. So you write out the equation to solve for X. Equation= 2x-33+5x-31=90. Solve for x and you get 22 degrees.
Answer:
22(don't forget to add the degrees
Explanation:
\(2x - 33 + 5x - 31 = 90\)
\(2x + 5x = 90 + 31 + 33\)
\(7x = 154\)
\(x = 154 \div 7\)
\(x = 22\)
Amir took his little sister Erika downtown to buy her a helium balloon for her birthday. As they walked back home in the snow, the balloon shrank. Erika was disappointed. But Amir had just learned about the ideal gas law in chemistry class, and he told Erika that the balloon would be fine. Sure enough, by the time Amir and Erika got home and were taking off their coats, the balloon looked fuller.
Over the next few days, the balloon began to get smaller and smaller. Amir told Erika that if she brought the balloon on an airplane ride, it would actually get larger again.
Use this story to answer the following questions.
a. What are two major assumptions about an ideal gas?
b. Use the ideal gas law to explain the changes that the balloon underwent.
c. Fill in the table to identify the variable that was changed and the primary effect it had. Indicate if each change showed was related to an increase or a decrease.
d. The temperature inside the store was 25°C, and the balloon contained 14 L of helium. If the balloon shrank to a volume of 13 L when taken outside, what was the outdoor temperature (in Celsius)? Use Charles's law. Show your work. (2 points)
From Charles law, the volume in directly proportional to temperature.
What is the ideal gas equation?We know that based on the ideal gas equation that the molecules that compose a gas are in constant random motion. The average kinetic energy of the molecules of the gas is called the kinetic energy of the gas.
Based on the Charles law, the volume in directly proportional to temperature. Hence in the snow at low temperature the gas in the balloon decreased in volume. At home when the temperature was increased, the volume increased likewise.
By the use of the Charle's law;
T1 = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
T2 = ?
V1 = 14 L
V2 = 13 L
Using;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V1T2 =V2T1
T2 = V2T1/V1
T2 = 13 L * 298 K/ 14 L
T2 = 277 K or 4°C
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a 3.50 gram sample of ch4 is burned in a calorimeter. the calorimeter is filled with 35.0 grams of water. the temperature of a calorimeter increases from 25.0°c to 30.0°c. calculate the energy lost or gained by the reaction.
The energy lost or gained by the reaction is 732.2 J.
Combustion enthalpy
The amount of heat that is evolved when a substance is burnt in the air at a constant pressure is known as the combustion enthalpy of the substance. Combustion enthalpy can be absorbed by another substance to raise its temperature and that can be determined by using the specific heat capacity of that substance.
Given,
Mass of CH₄ = 3.50 g
Mass of water, m = 35 g
Specific heat of the water = 4.184 J/g°C
T₁ = 25°C
T₂ = 35°C
Determine the heat absorbed by water by using the formula,
c = Q/[m(T₂-T₁)]
⇒ Q = cm(T₂ - T₁)
⇒ Q = 4.184 × 35 × (30 - 25)
⇒ Q = 4.184 × 35 × 5
⇒ Q = 732.2 J
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What should the sulfinator setting be in pounds per day for an industrial waste stream of 100 gallons per minute that requires sulfur dioxide dose of 8 milligrams per litre?
The sulfinator setting should be 9.615 pound per day of sulfur dioxide.
We have to use a few instances of unit conversion to solve this.
Because 1 gallon has 3.786 liters, and the stream is 100 gallons per minute, then in a single minute we are producing:
100 * 3.786 L = 378.6 L of waste
Because each liter of the waste stream contains 8 milligrams of sulfur dioxide, in a single minute we are producing:
378.6 * 8 mg = 3028.8 mg
3028.8 mg = 3.0288 g of sulfur dioxide
Because there are 60 minutes in an hour, each hour we are producing:
60 * 3.0288 g = 181.728 g of sulfur dioxide
Because there are 24 hours in the day, each day we are producing:
24 * 181.728 g = 4361.472 g of sulfur dioxide
Because each 1 lb = 453.592 g, each day we are producing:
4361.472 / 453.592 = 9.615 lbs of sulfur dioxide
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a sample of aspirin is neutralized with naoh. the structure for aspirin is shown below. what volume (in ml) of 0.337 m naoh would be required to neutralize 334 mg of pure aspirin?
Most of the reactions take place in solutions, it's critical to comprehend how the substance's concentration is expressed in a solution. Here the volume in mL of NaOH required to neutralize 334 mg of pure aspirin is 5 L.
The letter M stands for molarity, one of the most often used units of concentration. The number of moles of solute contained in 1 liter of solution is how it is defined.
Molarity is the ratio of the moles of a solvent to the total volume of the solution. The solution contains both the solute and the solvent.
Molarity = Number of moles / Volume of solution in L
1mg = 0.001 g
Here, 334 mg = 0.334 g
Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol
Number of Moles = Mass / Molar mass = 0.334 / 180.158 = 0.0018
Volume = Number of moles / Molarity = 0.0018 / 0.337 = 0.005 L
0.005 L = 5mL
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When placed in a 50-mL cube-shaped box, a substance fills the cube and has a volume of 50-mL. When placed in a 10-mL tube, that same amount of substance fills the tube and thus has a 10-ml volume. What is the state of the substance?
The state of the substance is likely a gas.
What are the states of matter?Matter, which refers to any substance that has mass and occupies space, is made up of three states as follows:
Gas LiquidSolidA gas is a state of matter intermediate between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid. It has no definite shape and only conforms to the volume of its container.
According to this question, a substance fills the cube and has a volume of 50-mL and 10-mL respectively when placed in containers of such volumes.
This suggests that the substance being referred to is a gas.
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question is below! please tell me more than the equation.
To convert the astronomical units (AU) into miles, we can use the conversion factor of 1 AU = 93,000,000 miles.
The distances in miles for the given planets and asteroid belt are:
Mercury: 36,015,000 miles (0.387 x 93,000,000)
Venus: 67,146,000 miles (0.722 x 93,000,000)
Earth: 93,000,000 miles (1 x 93,000,000)
Mars: 141,960,000 miles (1.52 x 93,000,000)
Asteroid Belt: 241,800,000 miles (2.6 x 93,000,000)
Jupiter: 484,560,000 miles (5.2 x 93,000,000)
Saturn: 893,940,000 miles (9.58 x 93,000,000)
Uranus: 1,789,440,000 miles (19.2 x 93,000,000)
Neptune: 2,796,300,000 miles (30.1 x 93,000,000)
Pluto: 3,679,250,000 miles (39.5 x 93,000,000)
Therefore, the distances in miles for the given planets and asteroid belt are as above.
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Please help if you know
as the temperature of a gas decreases is volume
Answer:
it's volume also decrease
During the Cellular Respiration reaction glucose reacts with oxygen gas
to form water and Carbon Dioxide. How much carbon Dioxide would be formed from 58 grams of glucose?
try putting 66 grams CO2 for answer
Hazardous gas released from a factory’s smokestack is an example of __________ externality. a. local b. positive c. resource d. negative
Answer: D. negative
Explanation:
A balloon is filled with air. It has a volume of 720 mL at a temperature of 22° C. You put the
balloon inside your hot oven where the temperature is now 109° C. What is the new volume
of the balloon?
mL
At a temperature of 109° C, the balloon's new volume is roughly 932.6 mL.
What happens to the balloon's volume as the temperature rises?The gas particles take in more heat as the temperature rises. They accelerate and advance apart from one another. Hence, an increase in volume is brought on by a rise in temperature.
We can use Charles's Law to solve this question,
V1/T1 = V2/T2
where, V1 = initial volume
T1 = initial temperature
V2 = final volume
T2 = final temperature,
Now, we have to convert the temperatures to the absolute scale, which is Kelvin (K).
T1 = 22 + 273.15 = 295.15 K
T2 = 109 + 273.15 = 382.15 K
Now, we can substitute values;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
720/295.15 = V2/382.15
Solving this equation,
V2 = (720/295.15) x 382.15
V2 = 932.6 mL
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C + O = Co
C + 2O = Co2
law of multiple proportions
sort out
Answer:
"When two or more elements combine to form more than one compound, the mass of one of them, which joins the fixed mass of the other, is in relation to whole numbers and simple" Example: The carbo
Arriving back from school, you decide to microwave a Hot Pocket for a snack. You have a
1500W microwave that took 3 minutes to cook the Hot Pocket.
Answer:
Kristy thank you doing today hope you doing recently
Radio waves, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays are all examples of electromagnetic radiation, as are microwaves.
What is Microwave?There are several uses for microwaves, including for communications, radar, and—possibly for the most part—cooking. Waves or particles of electromagnetic radiation with various wavelengths and frequencies are communicated.
The electromagnetic spectrum (EM spectrum) is the name given to this wide spread of frequencies. In general, the spectrum is divided into seven areas in ascending sequence of increasing energy and frequency and decreasing wavelength.
Radio waves, microwaves, infrared (IR), visible light, ultraviolet (UV), X-rays, and gamma-rays are some of the common names for these types of energy. In the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum, microwaves are found between radio and infrared light.
Therefore, Radio waves, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays are all examples of electromagnetic radiation, as are microwaves.
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