A biochemist isolates and purifies various molecules needed for DNA replication. When she adds these molecules to DNA, replication occurs, but half of the DNA produced consists of a normal DNA strand paired with numerous segments of DNA a few hundred nucleotides long. What has she probably left out of the mixture

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA ligase

Explanation:

The biochemist must have left out DNA ligase enzyme.

The DNA ligase enzyme is able to catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds and as such, capable of joining strands of DNA together to form a single strand.

The numerous DNA segments of a few nucleotides long observed by the biochemist must have been the replicated product of the lagging DNA strand. The lagging strand is replicated discontinuously in short strands because the DNA polymerase enzyme can only elongate primers in 5' to 3' direction. The short segments are known as Okazaki segments and are usually joined together to form a whole strand by the DNA ligase enzyme.

Hence, the missing component is the DNA ligase.


Related Questions

How can two species that that Look very different Form each Other be More closely relatet that other two

Answers

Answer:

not all animals from the same group have the same feature, they could differ in various ways

Explanation:

how can overfishing lead to eco system collapse

Answers

Overfishing can lead to an eco system collapse because fish are a natural resource not just for humans as well as other animals. without the fish they might starve and die. another reason is because fish help the oceans, lakes, rivers, and ponds.

In an experiment, the membrane potential of a neuron is hyperpolarized to –120 mV. When an inhibitory neurotransmitter is applied to the preparation, the membrane is depolarized. Which of the following could explain this result?

a. Inhibitory transmitters normally depolarize the synaptic membrane.
b. The normal response of the postsynaptic membrane to any transmitter is depolarization.
c. The inhibitory transmitter activates ligand-gated potassium channels.
d. Sodium channels become inactivated.
e. Calcium channels become activated.

Answers

Answer:

The inhibitory transmitter activates ligand-gated potassium channels

Explanation:

When a cell is in hyperpolarized state,the potassium gated channels are taken longer time to close up, Therefore, more K+ leaks out of the axoplasm  to the exterior.Therefore the cell appears to continue in the resting state, with more negative value of the cell potential of (-120 mV) and this called hyperpolarization.

However, with the addition of  inhibitory transmitter,the ligand-gated potassium channels are activated,Theses channels closes up.Then sodium  gated channels, which  were initially in refractive state reopens, sodium ions diffuses inwards for depolarization, and the neuron returns to depolarized state.

What are the Eukaryotic
kingdom

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic kingdom These belongs to all organisms which their cells contains membrane-bound organelles.They include humans,plants and all living organisms exept that from kingdom monera which are the prokaryotic kingdom.

Examples of eukaryotic kingdoms are Kingdom fungi,kingdom plantae,kingdam animalia and Kingdom protoctista.

Hope it helps!!

Which statement describes how diffusion works? *

Answers

Do you have any statements to go along with this question?

the equilibrium potential for a cation is 120 mv. which of the following statements is true when a cell is at the resting membrane potential (-70 mv)?

Answers

When the cell is at the resting membrane potential (-70 mv), both the chemical and electrical forces are channeled into the cell.

Define resting membrane potential

The electrical potential difference across the plasma membrane of a cell during its non-excited condition is referred to as the resting membrane potential of the cell. The value of the electrical potential difference inside a cell compared to the extracellular environment is traditionally used to describe the electrical potential difference across a cell membrane.

Any ion's equilibrium potential value is determined by the gradient of that ion's content across the membrane. The force of the concentration gradient and the equilibrium potential would both be zero if the concentrations on the two sides were identical.

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which of the following accurately describes the ph scale

Answers

The most accurate description of the pH scale is that the lower pH correlates with a higher concentration of hydrogen ions in solution. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is pH scale?

The pH scale is used for the measurement of how acidic an object is. Objects which are not very acidic are called as basic substances. The scale of pH has values ranging from zero which is the most acidic value to 14 which is the most basic value. The pure water has a pH value of 7, this denotes that it is a neutral substance. pH can be defined as the power of hydrogen ions present in the solution.

A lower pH value correlates with a higher concentration of the hydrogen ions in that solution. A higher pH value correlates with a higher concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. And, the solutions with a pH value less than 7 are said to be basic.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Which of the following statements accurately describes the pH scale?

A. A lower pH correlates with a higher concentration of hydrogen ions in solution.

B. A higher pH correlates with a higher concentration of hydrogen ions in solution.

C. Solutions with a pH less than 7 are said to be basic.

D. Solutions with a pH greater than 8 are said to be acidic

E. It measures the tonicity of a solution

Water vapor GAINS energy when it CONDENSES into a liquid.

A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B. False  it loses energy in the form of heat. Therefore, this process is exothermic.

how does latitude affect climate​

Answers

Places located at high latitudes (far from the equator) receive less sunlight than places at low latitudes (close to the equator). ... The amount of sunlight and the amount of precipitation affects the types of plants and animals that can live in a place.

Answer:

A lower latitude results in an equatorial climate.

Explanation:

When there is low latitude, the angle of incidence from the sun is very high, close to 90°, and the places would experience intense heating over a small area, resuting in uniform high temperature and precipitation in an equatorial climate. Lesser heat would also be lost by the thin atmosphere through scattering, absorption and convection.

If we have a DNA gene that reads: TACGCGTCAGGCCAA
The Transcribed mRNA would read?

Answers

Answer:

AUGCGCAGUCCGGUU

Explanation:

A - U

T - A

G - C

C - G

Which animals have jointed appendages?; Do arthropods have jointed legs?; What does jointed legs mean?; Do all arthropods have legs?

Answers

Arthropods have appendages with joints. Arthropods do have legs in general.

A group of invertebrate animals known as arthropods has segmented bodies, jointed legs, and an exoskeleton. It is the invertebrate species' largest phylum. Their body is made up of segments and has two appendages. For terrestrial species, internal fertilization as well as external or internal fertilization is used for reproduction (aquatic species). Their circulatory system is open. Their development began during the Cambrian era. They serve as pollinators for crops and a source of food for people. Some species can infect people, animals, and crops with diseases.

All arthropods have joined limbs (arthro means joint, and pod means foot). The exoskeleton is rigid across much of the leg, but it is softer and pliable at the joints, allowing movement much like a suit of armor does.

All arthropods have moving body parts, joint legs, and claws. The bodies of arthropods are segmented. Typically, each body segment contains two appendages. The appendages may be mouthparts, legs, wings, or antennae.

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between genes and their outcomes?

Every gene influences a single trait.

The outcome of a gene is affected by the environment of the cells and the timing of gene expression.

Similar genes produce the same outcome in every individual.

Every gene can be linked to one specific, predictable outcome.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Every gene influences a single trait-Yes, but very general because multiple genes can influence just one.

Similar genes produce the same outcome in every individual-False.

Every gene can be linked to one specific, predictable outcome-Depending on the environment and other factors

indicate 2 variables/conditions that need to be controlled in a Benedicts reagent test to ensure accurate results? thank you.
PLEASE DONT IGNORE THIS QUESTION.​

Answers

Benedict's Test is used to test for simple carbohydrates. The Benedict's test identifies reducing sugar, which have free ketone or formaldehyde functional groups. Benedict's solution can be used to test for the presence of glucose in urine.

Phases of Mitosis
Phase
Event
Prophase
1.
Chromosomes attach to spindle fibers.
2. Metaphase
Anaphase
3.
4.
New nuclear envelope forms.

Phases of MitosisPhaseEventProphase1.Chromosomes attach to spindle fibers.2. MetaphaseAnaphase3.4.New

Answers

Answer:

prophase-The chromosomes become viseble

metaphase- chromosomes attach to spindle fibres

Anaphase-The Spindle fibres line up in a centre called equator

telophase-Sprindle fibres reach the poles

most of the body is made up of
a. vitamins and minerals
b. protein
c. carbs
d. water
e. fat

Answers

Answer:

D.) Water

Explanation:

The majority of the human body (roughly 60%) is composed of water.

Most of the human body is made of water

Which argument provides the MOST LIKELY explanation for why populations of sea stars that use sexual reproduction have increased survival than those populations of sea stars that use asexual reproduction?

a.The population that uses sexual reproduction will reproduce at a slower rate allowing for them to identify and adapt to the new environmental conditions.
b.The population that uses sexual reproduction will have increased genetic diversity which will allow the population to adapt to the changing environmental conditions.
c.The population that uses sexual reproduction will reproduce at a faster rate and replace the individuals that do not survive new environmental conditions.
d.The population that uses sexual reproduction will have less genetic diversity which will allow them to adapt to the new conditions more quickly.

Answers

The population that uses sexual reproduction will have increased genetic diversity which will allow the population to adapt to the changing environmental conditions.

What is genetic diversity?

Genetic diversity is the term used to describe the amount of variation in a population's genetic material. Genetic diversity is important for the long-term health and survival of a species, as it allows them to adapt to changing environmental conditions. It is also important for the health of a population, as it prevents inbreeding, which can cause genetic defects. Genetic diversity can be measured in a number of ways, including looking at the number of different alleles in a population, the amount of genetic variation in a population, and the amount of variation between individuals within a population. Genetic diversity is influenced by a variety of factors, including mutation, natural selection, and gene flow. Ultimately, genetic diversity is essential for the survival of a species, and it is important to maintain and promote a healthy level of genetic diversity in order to ensure a species’ long-term survival.

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The Earth’s rotation is the only thing that impacts wind

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

While the Earth's rotation does play a role, it is a somewhat indirect one. The primary factor that affects the formation of winds is differences in atmospheric pressure. As is true throughout nature, any fluid will try to move from a region of high pressure to a region of low pressure.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This is false because the earth goes one way but the wind can go all kinds of ways

Suspension cultures of Panax ginseng plant cells are used to produce ginseng biomass for the health tonic market. The cells are grown in batch culture in a 2500-litre stirred bioreactor operated at 25 C and 1 atm pressure. Over a period of 12 days, 5.5x10 itres of air at 25°C and 1 atm are pumped into the reactor; off-gas containing 5.1x10 litres of oxygen leaves the vessel over the same period. About 135 kg of water is lost by evaporation during the culture. Estimate the cooling requirements

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

It is pertinent to understand that few things need to be considered in this process. The huge metallic vessel needs warming alongside legitimate guidelines of temperature for powerful heat need of the container(organism) in the first place. Simultaneously it is additionally appropriate to chill off the substance of the vessel and justified the cooling limit. Kindly note that it is temperature is additionally related to the encompassing pressing factor and diminished temperature is a characteristic of lower pressure, which can be considered surrounding pressure (one or lower than 1 air pressure).

SO;

Specific gravity = 1

mass of water = 135 kg which is equivalent to 135 liters

To \(cm^2\); we have:

1 liter = 100 \(cm^2\)

5 liter = 292 \(cm^2\)

135 L will yield 2631.616 \(cm^2\)

However, converting this into MegaJoules

Recall that:

cal/\(cm^2\) = 1 calorie or 4.19 Joules

4.19 Joules = 4.19 × 10⁻⁶ MegaJoules

Hence;

2631.616 \(cm^2\) = (2631.616 ×  4.19 × 10⁻⁶) Mega Joules

= 0.0110264878

= 11026.47 × 10⁻⁶ Mega Joules per day

Based on these numbers, how many Calories come from fat and does this food meet Cecilia’s requirement?

Answers

Based on the table, there are 108 calories from fat so this does not meet Cecelia's requirement (option B).

What are fat calorie requirements?

Fat calorie requirements makes reference all calories provided by fats on a daily basis. Fats are a fundamental macronutrient that must be consumed in the diet because there are many vitamins that only we can absorb in the presence of fats (liposoluble vitamins).

Therefore, with this data, we can see that calories from fats must be approximately 20 percent of the total of ingested calories on a daily basis.

Complete question:

Cecilia is looking at a nutrition label on a package of macaroni and cheese. She is trying to eat foods that have less than 25% of the total calories from fat. She knows that 1 gram of fat provides 9 Calories. The label shows this information: Total Calories per Serving 400, Total grams of fat 12g

Based on these numbers, how many Calories come from fat and does this food meet Cecilia's requirement?

There are 48 Calories from fat, so this does not meet Cecilia's requirement.

There are 108 Calories from fat, so this does not meet Cecilia's requirement.

There are 48 Calories from fat, so this does meet Cecilia's requirement.

There are 108 Calories from fat, so this does meet Cecilia's requirement.

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The diagram below shows a stack of rock layers. These layers have not changed position since they formed. Examine the diagram and answer the question that follows. If the age of Layer 4 is 400 million years and the age of Layer 1 is 500 million years, then the age of Layer 3 is A. older than 500 million years. B. between 400 million and 500 million years. C. 500 million years. D. younger than 400 million years.

Answers

Answer:

B. between 400 million and 500 million years

Explanation:

Process of elimination  

Answer: Answer is B, Younger than 400 million years

Explanation:

The age of rock layers in a stack reflects the order in which they were deposited—the lower layers were laid down first, and then the upper layers were laid on top of them. So, the lower layers and fossils they contain are older than the upper layers and fossils. This is known as the principle of superposition.

In this example, Layer 1 was deposited first, then Layer 2, Layer 3, Layer 4, and Layer 5. Layer 1 is the oldest, and the layers get younger as you move up through the stack.

If the age of a particular layer is known, then the relative age of other layers can be determined. In this example, Layer 4 is 400 million years old. This means that the layer above it is younger than 400 million years and the layers below it are older than 400 million years. Layer 1 is 500 million years old. This means that layers above it are younger than 500 million years.

Layer 5 is above Layer 4, so it must be younger than 400 million years.

Please help


A. The rate of emigration equals the death rate


B. The birth and death rates are equivalent.


C. There will be more food available then the population can consume.


D. The population sizes of the organism and it's predator are equaled.

Please helpA. The rate of emigration equals the death rateB. The birth and death rates are equivalent.C.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is a

A population of flowers has a genetic locus with two alleles, T and t. If there are 200 TT individuals,
350 Tt individuals, and 400 tt individuals in the population, what is the frequency of
the TT genotype?
37.5%
42.1%
There is not enough information to tell
21%

Please helppppp

Answers

If a population of flowers has a genetic locus with two alleles, T and t where there are 200 TT individuals,350 Tt individuals, and 400 tt individuals in the population, then the frequency of the TT genotype is  21.05 %.

What is the frequency of a genotype in a population?

The frequency of a genotype in a population is the proportion of individuals in the population that possess that particular genotype. It is usually expressed as a percentage or as a fraction of the total population.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the frequency of the genotype is 21 percent since 950 x 100 / 200 = 21.05.

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In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a method used to assist couples in forming an embryo, in order to have a child of their own. This method is legal, and the mother can sometimes serve as the person who carries the baby in their uterus or she has the option of having another female carry the baby for her. Which of the following types of biotechnology does IVF MOST CLOSELY resemble?

Answers

A process in which sperm and eggs are joined outside the body to create embryos after being taken from a woman's ovary.

Unborn child or embryo?

An embryo is created when an egg and sperm combine, forming a zygote that then divides rapidly. The embryo matures into a fetus as pregnancy goes on. A newborn or neonate is what the fetus is when it is born.

What materials make up an embryo?

Two cells are formed when the fertilized egg cell divides. After a few days of cell division, a small embryo emerges from each cell after it splits into two more cells, and so forth. The embryo is a microscopic structure consisting of cells that have the capacity to differentiate into all kinds of cells in its early stages.

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what is the captale city of Nigeria ​

Answers

Answer:

abuja is the capital of nigeria

Answer:

Abuja is the capital city of the Nigeria

If a scientist is looking at data from a supernova. What does spectral analysis tell scientists?

Answers

From spectral lines astronomers can determine not only the element, but the temperature and density of that element in the star. The spectral line also can tell the scientist about any magnetic field of the star. The width of the line can tell us how fast the material is moving.

Which human activity has the most negative effect on the stability of a river environment? A. People picnicking along the bank of the river B. Sailboats being stored in the river C. Driving a car near the river D. Boats leaking oil into the river

Answers

Answer:

Boats  leaking oils to the river

Explanation:

Oil is very dangerous to the water environment. It causes pollution and is very difficult to clean

Answer:

D

Explanation:

what is information?​

Answers

Answer:

Information can be thought of as the resolution of uncertainty; it is that which answers the question of "What an entity is" and thus defines both its essence and the nature of its characteristics. The concept of information has different meanings in different contexts.

Explain the literal meaning of the statement "PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE".​

Answers

Answer:

Prevention is the act of stopping something from happening or avoiding it altogether. So, the proverbial saying prevention is better than cure means that it is sensible to stop a bad thing or an illness from happening in the first place than to have to deal with awful problems, worse health issues or damages later.

hope it is helpful

If after exchanging "body fluids" your ELISA is positive (shows a color change) does this mean you could have been the original infected carrier? How will you check to see if you were the original infected carrier

Answers

Answer:

By using detection antibodies specific for the infected carrier

Explanation:

The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay is widely used in molecular biology (and biochemistry) laboratories to detect and measure antibodies in the blood. The antibodies are specific immunoglobulin proteins produced by B lymphocytes, these molecules bind to specific antigens present in pathogenic microorganisms during adaptive (acquired) immune responses, thereby protecting the organism against infectious agents. In consequence, the ELISA assay is a diagnostic method to assess the immune system responses against pathogenic microorganisms. The ELISA technique is specific because it is possible to use different detection antibodies, which bind to specific antigens in the polystyrene microtiter plate.

Jake has become very anxious ever since he started taking harder classes in his major.
The university's counselor diagnosed him with an anxiety disorder. Compare and contrast how the behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive approaches would view the origins and treatment of Jake's anxiety. Then, describe how psychologists view each of
the three approaches today."

Answers

The behavioral, humanistic, and cognitive approaches provide different perspectives on the origins and treatment of Jake's anxiety.

The behavioral approach would view Jake's anxiety as a learned response that has been reinforced over time. They might suggest that Jake's anxiety is a result of negative experiences or associations with his academic performance, leading to increased anxiety symptoms. Treatment would focus on identifying and modifying maladaptive behaviors through techniques such as exposure therapy and behavior modification.

The humanistic approach would emphasize Jake's self-actualization and personal growth. They might view his anxiety as a result of a discrepancy between his self-concept and the challenges he is facing in his major.

Treatment would involve providing a supportive and empathetic environment where Jake can explore his feelings and values, with the goal of helping him align his personal goals with his academic pursuits.

The cognitive approach would focus on Jake's thoughts and beliefs about his academic performance. They would suggest that his anxiety stems from negative and distorted thinking patterns, such as excessive self-criticism or catastrophic thinking.

Treatment would involve cognitive restructuring, helping Jake identify and challenge irrational thoughts, and developing more adaptive and realistic thinking patterns.

In contemporary psychology, these approaches are not seen as mutually exclusive, but rather complementary. Psychologists recognize that a multidimensional approach, integrating elements from different perspectives, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of psychological issues.

Treatment approaches often combine techniques from various approaches to address the unique needs of each individual, emphasizing a holistic and personalized approach to mental health.

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