The average atomic weight of the given element is calculated based on the given data, which indicates that for every four atoms of mass 98.949 u, there are 11 atoms of mass 95.952 u.
The first step is to compute the total mass of the 15 atoms.15 atoms of the element contain 11 atoms of mass 95.952 u and 4 atoms of mass 98.949 u.The total mass of 11 atoms of mass 95.952 u is given by 11 x 95.952 u = 1055.472 u.
The total mass of 4 atoms of mass 98.949 u is given by 4 x 98.949 u = 395.796 u.The total mass of the 15 atoms of the given element is 1055.472 + 395.796 = 1451.268 u.
The average atomic weight of an element is the ratio of the total mass of all the atoms in the element to the number of atoms in the element.15 atoms of the element have a total mass of 1451.268 u.
The average atomic weight of the given element is given by: Average atomic weight = Total mass of the 15 atoms of the given element / Total number of atoms of the given element= 1451.268 / 15= 96.751 u.
Therefore, the average atomic weight of the given element is 96.751 u.
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NEED HELP!!! pls help mee :)
A sample of gas has a pressure of 517.1 kPa. Determine the new pressure of the gas if the volume is increased by a factor of 2.3.
The pressure change of a system can be determined from the change in volume using Boyle's law. The new pressure of the system if the volume is increased by a factor of 2.3 is 224.8 kPa.
What is Boyle's law?According Boyle's law the volume of a system is inversely proportional to the pressure of the system thus PV = constant . Thus as pressure increases volume will decrease.
If p1 and v1 be the initial pressure and initial volume respectively and p2,v2 be the final quantities, then the we have the relation,
p1v1 = p2v2.
Here the initial pressure is 517.1 kPa and volume increases by a factor of 2.3 therefore, v2 = 2.3 V1. Now, the final pressure p2 is calculated as follows:
517.1 kPa × v1 = p2 × 2.3 v1
P2 = (517.1 kPa × v1 l)/2.3 v1 l
= 517.1 kPa / 2.3
= 224.8 kPa
Therefore, the new pressure of the system if the volume is increased by a factor of 2.3 is 224.8 kPa.
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a sample of n2 gas (2.0 mmol) effused through a pinhole in 5.5 s. how long will it take for the same amount of ch4 to effuse under the same conditions?
By using Graham's law we can calculate that it will take the methane (CH₄) sample 4.2 s to effuse under the same conditions.
Graham's law connects the rates of effusion (RoE) of two gases and their molar masses (M):
\(\frac{RoE(A)}{RoE(B)} = \sqrt{\frac{M(B)}{M(A)} }\)
We can calculate the RoE for N₂ by using the given number of moles (n = 2.0 mol) and time (t = 5.5 s) needed for it to effuse:
RoE(N₂) = n/t
RoE(N₂) = 2.0 mmol / 5.5 s
RoE(N₂) = 0.36 mmol/s
Now, we can use the molar masses of nitrogen (M = 28 g/mol) and methane (M = 16 g/mol) to calculate the RoE(CH₄):
\(\frac{RoE(N_{2} )}{RoE(CH_{4} )} = \sqrt{\frac{M(CH_{4})}{M(N_{2} )} }\)
\(RoE(CH_{4} ) = \frac{RoE(N_{2} )}{\sqrt{\frac{M(CH_{4} )}{M(N_{2} )} } }\)
\(RoE(CH_{4} ) = \frac{0.36 mmol/s}{\sqrt{\frac{16 g/mol}{28 g/mol} } }\)
RoE(CH₄) = 0.48 mmol/s
Now we can use this to calculate the time 2.0 mmol of methane will require:
t = n(CH₄) / RoE(CH₄)
t = 2.0 mmol / 0.48 mmol/s
t = 4.2 s
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Sections of Earth’s continents are in slow, constant movement.
mantle
inner core
outer core
lithosphere
Answer:
yes beacause our earth was rotating on its axix but they dont feel anybody because of a gravity that sorounded on earth
Apart from the solids, aluminium oxide, iron oxide and silicon dioxide, name one other substance that would be in the 'red mud'
Please give the answer
Answer: nvm i do not know the answer to this i thought i did but i dont
Explanation: sorry about that
if 0.01 mol neon gas at a particular temperature and pressure occupies a volume of 0.225 L. what volume would 0.05 mol neon gas occupy under the same conditions
If 0.01 mol of neon gas at a particular temperature and pressure occupies a volume of 0.225 L, then 0.05 mol of neon gas would occupy a volume of 1.125 L under the same conditions.
Given:
Number of moles of neon gas (n₁) = 0.01 mol
Volume of neon gas (V₁) = 0.225 L
We are required to find the volume of neon gas (V₂) when the number of moles (n₂) is 0.05 mol under the same conditions.
The relationship between the number of moles, volume, and pressure of a gas is given by the ideal gas law: PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Since the temperature and pressure are the same in this case, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for the volume:
V = (n₁ * V₁) / n₂
Substituting the given values into the equation:
V₂ = (0.01 mol * 0.225 L) / 0.05 mol
V₂ = 0.00225 L / 0.05 mol
V₂ = 0.045 L/mol
Therefore, 0.05 mol of neon gas would occupy a volume of 1.125 L under the same conditions.
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How many 4d electrons would be predicted in the ground state for the following elements?a. zirconiumb. cadmiumc. iridiumd. iron
In order to answer the question first we must write the atomic number of each element:
Zirconium (Zr): 40
Cadmium (Cd): 48
Iridium (Ir): 77
Iron (Fe): 26
Then, we have to complete the distribution of electrons in each orbital for each atom:
The first 4 levels have the following distribution:
Level1: 1s
Number of electrones: 2
Level 2: 2s, 2p
Number of electrones 8 (2 in the s orbital and 6 in the p orbitals).
Level3: 3s, 3p, 3d
Number of electrones 18 (2 in the s orbital, 6 in the p orbital and 10 in the d orbitals)
Level 4: 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f
Number of electrones 32 (2 in the s orbital, 6 in the p orbitals, 10 in the d orbitals and 14 in the f orbitals)
The order in which the orbitlas are completed depends on the energy of each level. For example the 4s orbitals will be completed before the 3d orbitals because their energy is lower.
The order is as follows:
1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p...
Now, knowing the atomic number we can answer the question:
For Zirconium (total 40 electrones):
\(1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^2\)2 electrones are predicted in the 4d orbital
For Cadmium (total 48 electrones):
\(1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^{10}^{}\)10 electrones are predicted in the 4d orbital
For iridium, as it has an atomic number higher than Cadmium we can predict tha it also complets the 4d orbital, then it has also 10 electrones in it.
For iron (total 26 electrones)
\(1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^64s^2,3d^6\)Iron has no electrones in the 4d orbitals
What is the Big bang Theory
Answer:
The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation about how the universe began. At its simplest, it says the universe as we know it started with a small singularity, then inflated over the next 13.8 billion years to the cosmos that we know today.
Explanation:
What two units are typically shown on thermometers?
Answer:
Fahrenheit and Celsius
Explanation:
Why is chemistry important? i need 2 paragraph please
the mixing of two particular liquids is an endothermic process. would the formation of this solution be a spontaneous dissolution process?
The mixing of two particular liquids are spontaneous nonetheless due to the increase in disorder that accompanies formation of the solution.
A spontaneous reaction is one that favours the creation of products under the reaction's current circumstances. An illustration of a spontaneous response is a raging campfire (see illustration below). A fire is exothermic, which implies that when heat is discharged into the environment, the energy of the system decreases. Since gases like carbon dioxide and water vapour make up the majority of a fire's byproducts, the entropy of the system rises during most combustion reactions. Because of this drop in energy and rise in entropy, combustion processes take place on their own.
A nonspontaneous reaction is one that, under the specified conditions, does not favour the creation of products. A driving force or driving factors must favour the reactants over the products for a reaction to be nonspontaneous. In other words, the reaction is endothermic, the entropy is reduced, or both. The majority of the gases that make up our atmosphere are a combination of nitrogen and oxygen. The formation of nitrogen monoxide from these gases might be represented by an equation.
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Which traits are polygenic? Select three options.
Answer:
is there an answier choice u have to choose from or no
Explanation:
Answer:
Hair color
Eye color
Birth weight
Explanation:
A researcher wants to compare the precision of two different assays for the determination of a tumor marker in blood serum. The researcher finds that one method gives a measured concentration of 20.45±0.06ng/mL for 10 replicate measurements of the tumor marker. The second method gives a measured tumor marker concentration of 21.62±0.13ng/mL for 10replicate measurements of the same serum sample. Which test should the researcher use to determine if the precision of the two methods is within experimental error at a specific confidence interval? Grubbs test t test Paired t test F test Probenecid is a drug used by some athletes to prevent the excretion of other substances into urine, thus lowering their detectable concentrations. A scientist makes three measurements of a urine sample known to contain probenecid and obtains a confidence interval of 11.8±0.5mg/L at the 95% confidence level. What would happen to the confidence interval at the same confidence level if the number of measurements is increased to 10 assuming the standard deviation remains the same? The confidence interval would remain constant. There is not enough information to determine what would happen to the confidence interval. The confidence interval would decrease. The confidence interval would increase.
Precision comparison: t-test; Increased measurements: Confidence interval would decrease.
Precision comparison: Which test should be used to determine if the precision of two methods is within experimental error? Increased measurements: What would happen to the confidence interval at the same confidence level if the number of measurements is increased to 10 assuming the standard deviation remains the same?In order to compare the precision of two different assays for determining a tumor marker in blood serum, the researcher should use a t-test.
The first assay yields a measured concentration of 20.45±0.06 ng/mL for 10 replicate measurements, while the second assay provides a measured concentration of 21.62±0.13 ng/mL for 10 replicate measurements of the same serum sample.
By conducting a t-test, the researcher can determine if the difference in precision between the two methods falls within the range of experimental error at a specific confidence interval.
As for the second question, if the number of measurements is increased to 10 while the standard deviation remains the same, the confidence interval would decrease, indicating a higher level of precision and a narrower range for the estimated true value of the urine sample containing probenecid.
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2. Which of the following is the best example of a hypothesis?
A "Plants grow all over the world."
B "Do plants die if they are overwatered?"
C "Plants die faster when they're overwatered than when they're underwatered.
D "What is overwatering?"
Answer:
C "Plants die faster when they're overwatered than when they're underwatered.
Answer:
c plants die faster when they're overrated then when there underwater
Schools
School
Based on the graph from Experiment 1, the total number of chemicals present in the houses from the south side of town
was how much less than the houses on the west side of town?
less chemicals
Bless chemicals
52 less chemicals
D26 liess chemicals
Rain off and
Answer:
how ston age humans made hand areas
select all the molecules that are energy carriers. choose one or more: a. h2o b. fadh2 c. nadph d. nadh e. co2 f. atp
All of the molecules listed ( b. FADH2, c. NADPH, d. NADH, and f. ATP) are energy carriers.
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the most widely used energy carrier in cells, as it is used to drive many biochemical reactions. FADH2 (Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide) and NADH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) are both important cofactors in redox reactions, which transfer electrons between molecules, releasing energy for other cellular processes.
NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate) is a coenzyme that helps in the synthesis of various molecules, and is involved in many redox reactions. Finally, H2O and CO2 are not energy carriers, but they are involved in energy-releasing metabolic processes.
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what substance is the only one that has a higher density in liquid form than solid?
The substance that has a higher density in liquid form than solid is water, which is why bodies of water tend to have warmer water on top and colder water at the bottom.
When most substances solidify, their molecules come closer together, making the solid more dense than the liquid form. However, water molecules have a unique arrangement in solid form (ice) where they form a lattice structure with spaces in between. This makes ice less dense than liquid water, causing it to float. The density of liquid water is highest at 4 degrees Celsius.
Water's unique property is due to its hydrogen bonding. When water freezes, its molecules arrange themselves into a hexagonal pattern, creating more space between the molecules. This results in a lower density in its solid state (ice) compared to its liquid state.
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A patient is to receive 100 mcg of a drug. The drug is available as 0.20 mg/mL. How many mL will you give per dose? (3 marks)
A patient is to take the antibiotic penicillin 200 mg tid in divided doses for 7 days. The drug is available in capsules containing 100 mg/capsule. How many capsules does the patient need to take per dose? (3 marks)
Please answer the following in a very clear order and not on paper stating for the formula to be used for each
Penicillin is a type of antibiotic that belongs to the class of beta-lactam antibiotics. Penicillin is effective against a broad range of bacteria, particularly Gram-positive bacteria. For the first scenario, the patient should receive 0.5 mL per dose. For the second scenario, the patient needs to take 2/3 of the capsule
To calculate the mL of the drug for the first scenario, we can use the conversion factors:
1 mg = 1000 mcg
0.20 mg/mL = 200 mcg/mL
Given that the patient needs to receive 100 mcg of the drug, we can set up the following equation:
(100 mcg) * (1 mL / 200 mcg) = 0.5 mL
Therefore, the patient should receive 0.5 mL per dose.
A patient is to take the antibiotic penicillin 200 mg tid in divided doses for 7 days. The drug is available in capsules containing 100 mg/capsule. The number of capsules the patient needs to take per dose:
tid = three times a day
Concentration per dose : = 200 mg 3 = 66,66 mg/dose
Number of capsules per dose= Concentration capsule/ Concentration per dose
Number of capsules per dose
= 66,66 mg/dose mg/ 100 capsule
= 0,66 capsule
=2/3 capsule
The patient needs to take per dose 2/3 of the capsule
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Problem 1: You will give 0.5 mL per dose.
Problem 2: The patient needs to take 4 capsules per dose.
Problem 1:
To calculate the mL per dose, we can use the formula:
Dose = (Ordered dose × Conversion factor) ÷ Quantity on hand
In this case:
Ordered dose = 100 mcg = 0.1 mg
Conversion factor = 1 mL/0.20 mg
Quantity on hand = 0.20 mg/mL
Using these values in the formula, we get:
Dose = (0.1 mg × 1 mL/0.20 mg) ÷ 1 mL
Dose = 0.5 mL
Therefore, 0.5 mL will be given per dose.
Problem 2:
To calculate the number of capsules per dose, we can use the formula:
Dose = (Ordered dose × Quantity to dispense) ÷ Quantity on hand
In this case:
Ordered dose = 200 mg
Quantity on hand = 100 mg/capsule
First, let's calculate the Quantity to dispense:
Quantity to dispense = Ordered dose ÷ Quantity on hand
Quantity to dispense = 200 mg ÷ 100 mg/capsule
Quantity to dispense = 2 capsules per dose
Now, using the values in the formula, we get:
Dose = (200 mg × 2 capsules per dose) ÷ 100 mg/capsule
Dose = 4 capsules
Therefore, the patient needs to take 4 capsules per dose.
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periodic table
fill in the box :)
Answer:
I took a screen shot of your image, and wrote on top of it!
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
what is happening to a reaction at equilibrium.
Answer:
A reaction at equilibrium implies that the concentration/amount of reactants & products present in that reaction don't change but will remain constant. It could also mean that the forward reactions and reverse reactions will occur at the same rates.
Explanation:
A reaction at equilibrium implies that the concentration/amount of reactants & products present in that reaction don't change but will remain constant. It could also mean that the forward reactions and reverse reactions will occur at the same rates.
Which of these is a mineral?
Folate
Vitamin A
Calcium
Sugar
What is the average Volume of a single penny from the total 25 penny data?
Answer:
1.16 mL
Explanation:
Assume the data show that 25 pennies have a total volume of 29.00 mL.
\(\text{Average volume} = \dfrac{\text{29.00 mL}}{25} = \textbf{1.16 mL}\)
All matter has both physical and chemical properties.
True or False
Answer:
F
Explanation:
A sample of 10.5 g of nitrogen reacts with 20.2 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia.
3H2 (g) + N2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)
I need help answering these questions
The mass of NH₃ produced in the reaction of 10.5 g of nitrogen and 20.2 g
of hydrogen is 12.75 g
The balanced chemical equation is represented as follows:
3H₂ (g) + N₂ (g) → 2NH₃ (g)
Knowing the limiting reagent will assist us to ascertain the amount of Ammonia produced.
Therefore,
mass of H₂ = 20.2 g
molar mass = 2g/mol
moles = 20.2 / 2 = 10.1 moles
10.1 / 3 = 3.36666666667
mass of N₂ = 10.5 g
molar mass N₂ = 28 g /mol
moles = 10.5 / 28 = 0.375 moles
0.375 / 1 = 0.375
Therefore, nitrogen is the limiting reagent and it will determine the amount
of product formed.
28 g of N₂ gives 2(17) g of NH₃
10.5 g of N₂ will give ? of NH₃
cross multiply
mass of NH₃ produced = 10.5 × 34 / 28
mass of NH₃ produced = 357 / 28
mass of NH₃ produced = 12.75 g
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Answer:
A- 12.75 g
B- Nitrogen
C- Hydrogen
D- 17.95 g extra
E- 32.16%
You forgot the questions. Here they are:
A-Calculate the theoretical yield of the product (in grams).
B-Indicate the limiting agent.
C-Indicate the excess reagent.
D-Calculate the grams of excess reagent remaining.
E-Calculate the percent yield.
I hope this helps! Cheers ^^
(b) A 0. 35 m3 vessel holds ethane vapour at 25°C and 2200 kPa. If it is heated to 220°C, what pressure is developed?
The ideal gas law can be used to solve this issue: When the vessel is heated to 220°C, PV = nRT, and a pressure of around 2509 kPa is created.
The ideal gas law can be used to solve this issue: PV = nRT
We must first determine how many moles of ethane there are:
Where P = 2200 kPa, V = 0.35 m3, R = 8.31 J/mol K (the gas constant), and T = 25 °C + 273.15 = 298 °K, n = PV/RT, is defined.
n = 0.0522 mol when calculated as (2200 kPa x 0.35 m3) / (8.31 J/molK x 298.15 K). The new pressure at 220°C can now be determined using the ideal gas law once more: Where T' = 220 °C + 273.15 °C = 493.15 K, P' = nRT'/V.
P' = 2509 kPa = (0.0522 mol x 8.31 J/mol x 493.15 K) / 0.35 m3
As a result, when the vessel is heated to 220°C, a pressure of about 2509 kPa develops.
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What group are the alkali metals on the periodic table?
Answer: group 1A (or IA)
Explanation:
what does the S in S8 represent (Select All that Apply)
• An atom of Sulfur
• An isotope of Sulfur
• An allotrope of Sulfur
• A collection of atoms of Sulfur
Answer:
An atom of Sulfur
Explanation:
i did a Quick search and im trying to get pass the "help a person first"
Answer:
• A collection of atoms of Sulfur
Explanation:
I'll assume the notation is written as \(S_{8}\). A subscript after an element symbol represent the number of individual atoms of the symbol. In this case \(S_{8}\) is telling us we have 8 sulfur atoms that are somehow connected to each other. That is in contrast with 8S, which means we have 8 different sulfur atoms. A chemical formaula, such as \(CH_{4}\) tells us we have a molecule containing 1 carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms.
in which of the following compounds is the octet expanded to include 12 electrons
The compound in which the octet is expanded to include 12 electrons is SF6 (sulphur hexafluoride). In SF6, the sulphur atom has six fluorine atoms surrounding it, and in order to bond with all six fluorine atoms, the sulphur atom must have an expanded octet, meaning it has 12 electrons in its outermost energy level.
The octet is expanded to include 12 electrons in compounds where the central atom can accommodate more than eight electrons. Such compounds typically involve elements from the 3rd period or below. A common example is sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), where sulfur has an expanded octet of 12 electrons.
The inorganic compound sulphur hexafluoride is a colourless, odourless, nonflammable, and nontoxic gas. With six fluorine atoms joined to a central sulphur atom, SF6 has an octahedral structure. As might be expected for a non-polar gas, SF6 dissolves poorly in water but readily in non-polar organic solvents. At sea level, it has a density of 6.12 g/L, which is significantly higher than the density of air (1.225 g/L). It is often carried as a compressed gas that has been liquefied.
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Which are characteristics of a solid? (Select all that apply.)
A It fills the container it is in.
B It keeps its shape.
C It maintains its volume.
D It can be compressed.
Answer:
Answer is B
Explanation:
it keeps it's Shape