A client heard through its hotline that John, the purchases journal clerk, periodically enters fictitious acquisitions. After John creates a fictitious purchase, he notifies Alice, the accounts payable ledger clerk, so she can enter them in her ledger. When the payables are processed, the payment is mailed to the nonexistent supplier’s address, a post office box rented by John. John deposits the check in an account he opened in the nonexistent supplier’s name.
Required
a. Define fraud, fraud deterrence, fraud detection, and fraud investigation.
b. List four personal (as opposed to organizational) fraud symptoms, or red flags, that indicate the possibility of fraud. Do not confine your answer to this example.
c. List two procedures you could follow to uncover John’s fraudulent behavior. (CIA Examination, adapted)
Answers
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Fraud is a criminal deception by someone which is done for either personal or financial gain.
Fraud deterrence is when the likely causes of fraud are identified and removed so as to prevent fraud from occuring.
Fraud detection are the activities that are done so as to prevent money or any other thing from being gotten by false pretenses.
Fraud investigation has to do with using investigative skills and accountability in order to know if fraud has taken place.
b. Fraud symptoms that indicate the possibility of fraud include:
1. Accounting and analytical anomalies
2. Tips and complaint
3. Extravagant lifestyle
4. Unusual behavior
c. The procedures that could be done to uncover John’s fraudulent behavior are:
• Stock reconciliation: This will help show the fictitious acquisitions. Since no receipt are given for the goods, this will help in the detection of the fraud.
• Alice should verify the details such as the address, phone number and name attached to the purchase and find a way of tracking it.
Related Questions
What is google pay level? How do you define and measure its pay level?
Answers
Answer: Google pay level involves the total compensation for its employees.
Hope it helps.
Explanation:
1. Think about a business idea (sector)
2. Create a budget and a cash flow statement for that business
3. Highlight the investment appraisal technics to determine if such a business is viable or not.
4. Indicate the source of funding and if it's a loan create an amortisation schedule.
5. Try to convince someone to invest in your project with convincing evidences.
Answers
Answer:
i didn't understand
Explanation:
With a savings and investment program designed for retirement, you can _?_. Choose all that apply. (personal finance class)
prepare for those emergency expenditures
primarily help your friends and family in time of need
ensure that you will be better prepared for your retirement years
none of the above
Answers
The savings and investment program that is designed for retirement can be used to:
prepare for those emergency expenditures primarily help your friends and family in time of need.ensure that you will be better prepared for your retirement years.What is an investment?It should be noted that an investment simply means the dedication of asset in order to attain an increase in value for a period of time.
In this case, the investment van be used to prepare for those emergency expenditures, primarily help your friends and family in time of need and ensure that you will be better prepared for your retirement years.
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An employee works 51 hours (51 - 40 were overtime hours) during a workweek in December of 2021. He earns $10,000/month, with his employer paying 1.5 times the regular rate of pay for overtime hours. To date, he has earned $144,100 during the year. He has requested that his employer withhold 9% of gross pay, which is to be contributed to a 401(k) plan.
Answers
1) The gross pay for this employee for the week is $3,531.25.
2) The taxable income used to calculate federal income tax withholding, Social Security, and Medicare tax is $134,344.44.
What is the taxable income?The taxable income refers to the adjusted gross earnings after subtracting all known and tax-allowed deductions.
The taxable income is the difference between the gross earnings and the total deductions. This net amount is used to calculate withholding tax, social security, and medicare tax.
Data and Calculations:Hours worked in a week = 51 hours
Normal workweek hours = 40 hours
Overtime hours = 11 hours (51 - 40) at 1.5 times
Earnings per month = $10,000
Regular rate of pay = $62.50 ($10,000/40)
Amount earned to date = $144,100
Earnings for the week:
Regular earnings = $2,500 (40 x $62.50)
Overtime earnings = $1,031.25 (11 x $62.50 x 1.5)
Gross pay for the week = $3,531.25 ($2,500 + $1,031.25)
Gross earnings to date = $147,631.25 ($144,100 + $3,531.25)
401(k) plan contributions = $13,286.81 (147,631.25 x 9%)
Taxable income = $134,344.44 ($147,631.25 - $13,286.81)
Thus, the taxable income to calculate federal income tax withholding, Social Security, and Medicare tax is $134,344.44.
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Question Completion:Calculate gross pay for the weekly pay period, then determine taxable income used to calculate federal income tax withholding, Social Security, and Medicare tax.
EE printing is in the evaluation process for the acquisition of a new computer system. The total depreciable base (cost plus installation) is $180,000.
The new equipment will increase Earnings before depreciation and taxes by $60,000 during years 1 to 3 and $32,000 during years 4 to 6.
EE marginal tax rate is 40% and Cost of Capital is 11%
Calculate the Payback Period
PRESENT YOUR ANSWER ROUNDED TO 2 DECIMAL PLACES
Answers
Answer:
5 {4m f
Explanation:
it exal that
Alfred E. Old and Beulah A. Crane, each age 42, married on September 7,2017. Alfred and Beulah will file a joint return for 2019. Alfred's Social Security number is 111-11-1109. Beulah's Social Security number is 123-45-6780, and she adopted "Old" as her married name. They live at 211 Brickstone Drive, Atlanta, GA 30304. Alfred was divorce from Sarah Old in March 2016. Under the divorce agreement, Alfred is to pay Sarah $1,250 per month for the next 10 years or until Sarah's death, whichever occurs first. Alfred pays Sarah $15,000 in 2019. In addition, in January 2019, Alfred pays Sarah $50,000, which is designated as being for her share of the marital property. Also, Alfred is responsible for all prior years' income taxes. Sarah's Social Security number is 123-45-6788. Alfred's salary for 2019 is $150,000. He is an executive working for Cherry.Inc. (Federal I.D. No. 98-7654321). As part of his compensation package, Cherry provides him with group term life insurance equal to twice his annual salary. His employer withheld $24,900 for Federal income taxes and $8,000 for state income taxes. The proper amounts were withheld for FICA taxes. Beulah recently graduated from law school and is employed by Legal Aid Society.Inc. (Federal I.D. No. 11-1111111), as a public defender. She receives salary of $42,000 in 2019. Her employer withheld $7,500 for Federal income taxes and $2,400 for state income taxes. The proper amounts were withheld for FICA taxes. Alfred and Beulah had interest income of $500. They received $1,900 refund on their 2018 state income taxes. They claimed the standard deduction on their 2018 Federal income tax return. Alfred and Beulah pay $4,500 interest and $1,450 property taxes on their personal residence in 2019. Their charitable contributions total $2,400 (all to their church). They paid sales taxes of $1,400, for which they maintain the receipts. Alfred and Beulah have never owned or used any virtual currency, and they do not want to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign. Compute the Old's net tax payable (or refund due) for 2019. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online
Answers
To compute the Olds' net tax payable (or refund due) for 2019, we need to gather all the relevant information and calculate their taxable income, apply the appropriate tax rates, deductions, and credits. Since the tax calculation involves various factors and tax laws, it would be best to use tax software such as ProConnect Tax Online or consult with a tax professional. The software will streamline the process and ensure accurate calculations based on the specific tax laws and regulations applicable to the Olds' situation.
examples of veriable costs
Answers
Answer:
Exmples are : labor wage, cost of inputs
Explanation:
Variable cost are the costs that are changing with changing in inputs or production.
Research the amount of money that banks lose each year due to identity theft hacking counterfiet money qnd other security issues how does this affect the monetary system how does it affect you
Answers
Explanation:
According to a report by Juniper Research, global losses from payment card fraud and online banking fraud are expected to reach $130 billion by 2023. This is a significant increase from the $22 billion in losses reported in 2018. In addition, a 2020 study by Javelin Strategy & Research estimated that identity fraud resulted in $16.9 billion in losses in the US alone.
It is important to note that banks typically do not disclose the exact amount of money lost due to security issues such as identity theft, hacking, and counterfeiting. This is because doing so could undermine confidence in the banking system and lead to a loss of customers.
These losses can have significant impacts on the monetary system, as they can reduce the amount of money that banks have available to lend to individuals and businesses. In addition, they can increase the cost of financial services, as banks may need to invest in additional security measures to protect against fraud.
As an individual, the effects of bank losses due to security issues may not be immediately apparent. However, these losses can ultimately impact the availability and cost of credit, which can affect your ability to obtain loans or credit cards. Additionally, banks may pass on the cost of increased security measures to customers in the form of higher fees or interest rates.
You have invested $6,000 in plant improvements and financed $6,000 long-term debt to pay for it. You have also elected to retire $6,000 of long-term debt. Now, your closing cash position reads -$3,000. How can you fix the current financial decisions so that you have a healthy cash position at the end of the year?
Answers
Answer:
Retire Long Term debt at $0Issue Long Term Debt at $6,000Explanation:
If you elect to both retire the $6,000 in long term debt and also issue long term debt of the same amount, your cash balance would be -$3,000 which is unhealthy.
What you should do therefore, is to retire no long term debt while still issuing the long term debt of $6,000 to pay for the investment in plant improvement. This will leave you with a cash balance of $3,000 which is healthy enough.
Thompson Manufacturing is considering two investment proposals. The first involves a quality improvement project, and the second is about an advertising campaign. The cash flows associated with each project appear below:
Quality Improvement Advertising Campaign
Intial cash inflow 100,000 100,000
Cash inflows
Year 1 10,000 80,000
Year 2 30,000 45,000
Year 3 125,000 10,000
Suppose the hurdle rate of the firm is 10%. Calculate the cash inflows of the "incremental project" by subtracting the cash flows of the second project from the cash flows of the first project. What is the IRR of the incremental project?
Answers
Answer:
17.9%
Explanation:
The computation of the internal rate of return of the project is shown below;
Year 0 0
Year 1 -70,000 ($10,000 - $70,000)
Year 2 -15,000 ($30,000 - $45,000)
Year 3 115,000 ($125,000 - $10,000)
Let us assume r represent the IRR of the incremental project.
so,
-$70,000 ÷ (1+r) - $15,000 ÷ (1+r)^2 + $115,000 ÷ (1+r)^3 = 0
r = 17.9%
According to the above material, there exist large differences between economic growth rate using traditional expenditure approach and the satellite night-light data. How do you evaluate the night-light data method? and can you identify several reasons why there exists such differences?
Answers
The use of satellite night-light data as a method to evaluate economic growth has both strengths and limitations. Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data: Informal Economy, Data Limitations, Urbanization Bias and Structural Changes.
Here is an evaluation of the night-light data method and several reasons for the differences observed between the traditional expenditure approach and the night-light data:
Evaluation of the Night-light Data Method:
Objective and Timely: Satellite night-light data provides an objective and timely measure of economic activity. Wide Coverage: Night-light data can cover large geographical areas, including remote and inaccessible regions. Granularity: The data can be analyzed at a fine-grained level, allowing for detailed spatial analysis of economic patterns. This can help identify pockets of growth and disparities within regions.Reasons for Differences between Traditional Expenditure Approach and Night-light Data:
Informal Economy: The traditional expenditure approach relies on official economic data, which may not fully capture the informal sector. Data Limitations: Night-light data has its limitations. It primarily measures economic activity related to lighting, which may not capture other dimensions of economic growth such as services or knowledge-based industries. Urbanization Bias: Night-light data tends to be more representative of urban areas with higher population density and greater access to electricity. Structural Changes: The traditional expenditure approach focuses on consumption and investment, while night-light data primarily captures the energy consumption associated with lighting.For such more question on economic:
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During the assessment phase of networking, it’s best to be specific about your business _______.
Doing some research on the key players will help you make the most of business _______ or _______.
Chatting with other people at parties or meetings is a great way to make _______.
When out networking people in _______ naturally gravitate to others.
Based on what you've read, respond to the following.
List two of the qualities that help form a strong foundation for business relationships.
What are two important stages in making business connections?
Answers
1. During the assessment phase of networking, it is best to be specific about your business objectives.
2. Doing some research on the key players will help you make the most of business contacts or opportunities.
3. Chatting with other people at parties or meetings is a great way to make connections.
4. When out networking, people naturally gravitate to others.
Business relationships are an essential aspect of all types of business enterprises, whether large or small. Developing good relationships is vital to the success of any business. Two qualities that help form a strong foundation for business relationships are trust and reliability. These two qualities help establish a sense of honesty, transparency, and consistency in business practices.
Trust and reliability are vital components of business relationships because it creates a safe and comfortable environment for business partners to communicate freely, share ideas, and brainstorm on how to grow the business together. In addition, it provides an avenue for open discussions and sharing of constructive feedback that will help businesses identify areas of improvement.
The two most important stages in making business connections are networking and relationship building. Networking is a critical stage in business development because it enables businesses to build a vast array of contacts that they can leverage to grow their business. Relationship building, on the other hand, focuses on building trust and nurturing relationships with clients, partners, and other stakeholders.
This stage requires a long-term commitment and entails consistent communication and transparency to establish a sense of mutual trust and respect. To conclude, strong business relationships are essential to the success of any business. Building such relationships takes time and effort. Trust and reliability are crucial elements that can help establish a strong foundation for business relationships. Networking and relationship building are two vital stages in making business connections, and they require commitment, time, and effort.
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QUESTION 11
Whether targeting consumers or resellers, marketers need to focus on:
O Buying center synergy.
O Corporate profit sharing
O Reducing derived demand
O Creating value for their customers
Answers
Marketers need to focus on creating value for their customers. The Option D.
Why is creating value for customers crucial for marketers?Creating value for customers is crucial for marketers as it directly impacts customer satisfaction and loyalty. When marketers prioritize creating value, they focus on understanding customer needs and preferences, developing products or services that meet those needs and delivering exceptional customer experiences.
By doing so, they differentiate themselves from competitors, build strong customer relationships and drive business growth. When customers perceive value in what a company offers, they are more likely to make repeat purchases.
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What does it mean to be in the black?"
a. Your financial records are in good order.
b. Your financial records are being called into question.
C. You have more credits than debits.
d. You have more debits than credits.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
OB
С
D
Answers
Answer:
C. You have more credits than debits.
Explanation:
In the financial world, certain terms are used that are understood by those in the financial world. One such word is the phrase "being in the black".
This phrase "being in the black" means when someone of a company has more credits than debits. This means that the inflow of money is more than outgoing. So, it is a good thing and that the company or the person is in a stable condition, not in debt, and financially solvent and safe.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
You have more credits than debits.
1.3 Eloberate on the meaning of crisis.
Answers
when sam returned home from the grocery Store, he realized that he did not have his wallet. His wallet contains his credit card, debit Card, drivers license, and some cash what would you do in this situation? explain answer. ty
Answers
Answer: go back and find the wallet and if I can’t find it go to the police so they can track my card
Explanation:
The financial statement effects of the payment of a cash dividend (on the date of payment for a previously declared dividend) include:_________.
Answers
Answer:
The financial statement effects of the payment of a cash dividend (on the date of payment for a previously declared dividend) include:_________.
a. Cash (Current Asset) is decreased.
b. Dividends Payable (Current Liability) is decreased.
Explanation:
The journal entry debits the Dividends Payable account and credits the Cash account. This reduces the dividends payable and the cash accounts respectively by the same amount. Therefore, current assets and current liabilities are decreased. The effects of the cash payment are on the Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows only.
Which of the following statements accurately describes how an event will impact supply? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A An increase in costs of production will cause an increase in the supply curve (Choice B) B An increase in demand will cause an increase in supply (Choice C) C An increase in price will cause supply to increase (Choice D) D A decrease in price will cause supply to increase (Choice E) E A decrease in resource costs will cause an increase in the supply curve
Answers
The statement that accurately describes how an event will impact supply is option B An increase in demand will cause an increase in supply.
What happens when supply and demand both rise?If demand and supply both rise, more will be purchased by consumers and more will be produced by businesses. The impact on price will, however, depend on the relative amount of the two changes because consumers place a higher value on each unit while producers are willing to supply each unit at a lower price.
Therefore, With everything else remaining the same, an increase in demand will result in a rise in the equilibrium price and an increase in supply. Reduced demand will result in a drop in the equilibrium price and a reduction in supply.
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A financial institution wants to know who is most likely to use their credit card. Which is the best way to segment customers?
Answers
As the financial institution wants to know who is most likely to use their credit card, the best way to segment the customers is by amount of debt. The Option B is correct.
What is a customer segment?In marketing, in order to provide the customers with more relevant experiences, the market segmentation divides them into distinct groups based on shared traits, habits, or interests.
The 4 primary categories of market segmentation includes geographic, psychographic, behavioral, and demographic; however, there are many other tactics you can employ, as well as countless variants on the four primary types.
Missing options "A. By number of credit cards B. By amount of debt C. By credit score D. By amount of savings.
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Read the articles, the interview, and listen to the podcast then answer the following questions-
1. What is the main takeaway for you in each of them?
2. How can you incorporate what you learned in each of them into your final social media marketing plan?
"How to Create a Social Media Content Strategy"
"How to Integrate Your Digital Marketing and Social Media Plan for Online Success"
"The Journey of a Social Media Marketer: Q&A with SMT Influencer Rachel Strella"
Answers
Main takeaway: Creating a great social media content strategy is imperative for marketing and engaging your audience.
2a. I'll focus on a content strategy that meets our goals and audience needs.
2b. We'll regularly analyze content metrics to keep our strategy effective and flexible.
2c. I'll align our digital marketing with social media for a consistent brand experience. By merging plans, we can enhance our online presence and boost success.
2d. I'll apply the influencer's experiences to our marketing plan. I'll explore social media marketing challenges and strategies to adapt for success.
What is the Social MediaIntegrating Digital Marketing and Social Media for Online Success: Learn how aligning strategies can enhance brand experience and boost results.
Define your goals for content creation to increase brand awareness, website traffic, lead generation, or customer engagement. Identify target audience: demographics, interests, preferences. Use this info to personalize your content. Choose social media platforms that fit your audience and goals.
Analyze competitors' social media presence for successful tactics, content types, and engagement strategies. Get industry insights on what works well.
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Consider the following BPMN diagram:
Answers
If we look at the process model, we can see that Task A is the first task and must always be completed in order for the model to be run. Further observation reveals that because an exclusive gateway is employed, any of the two jobs, B and C, is carried out individually rather than simultaneously. As we continue to move through the BPMN diagram, we see that task M is the conversing task and is therefore always run along with a networks message flow from it to task F, which is done as soon as a message is received in pool 2 and finishes.
An item of networking hardware or software called a gateway is used in telecommunications networks to allow data to go from one distinct network to another.
The way that gateway differ from routers and switches is that they can join various networks using more than one protocol to communicate and that they can function at any of the seven OSI levels.
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What the best deterrent we have to prevent shrink
Answers
Answer: Clarifying company policies.
Train employees on theft prevention.
Reduce human errors with checklists and reporting.
Frequent inventory audits.
Video surveillance.
Hire a loss prevention manager.
Triple-check your vendors.
Explanation:
I don't have an exp for you, just search it up if you need one.
Principle of Management Questions
1. Darnell, the marketing director, mentioned to his boss that one of his friends from college, Elena, would be fantastic for the production supervisor opening. Why should Darnell’s boss consider this referral?
A. Hiring referrals is cheaper than external recruiting.
B. Current employees refer others who should be a good fit.
C. Darnell is a boomerang who returned to the company eight months ago.
2. ________ capital is the economic or productive potential of strong, trusting, and cooperative relationships.
A. Relational
B. Social
C. Personal
3. Fear of failure, peer pressure, and personality conflicts are examples of
A. reasons employees resist change.
B. innovation systems.
C. non-reinforcing reward systems.
4. Studies exploring nurses’ perceptions about using robots to insert IVs found initial resistance, with some nurses concerned about the cost and potential patient harm of these devices. As part of the ________ stage of change, the nurses’ managers are modeling how to use the robots and demonstrating their high level of accuracy.
A. unfreezing
B. freezing
C. refreezing
5. Research has supported links between emotional intelligence (EI) and a host of desirable job outcomes. What is EI?
A. EI is the extent to which people feel secure, unworried, and how likely they are to experience negative emotions under pressure.
B. EI is the ability to monitor your and others’ feelings and to use this information to guide your thinking and actions.
C. EI is the psychological discomfort a person experiences between his or her cognitive attitude and incompatible behavior.
6. During the perceptual process, you will ask yourself, “What was it that I noticed and what does it mean”? Which step would be next?
A. selective attention
B. storing in memory
C. retrieving from memory to make judgments and decisions
7. ________ is the weakening of behavior by ignoring it or making sure it is not reinforced.
A. Positive reinforcement
B. Punishment
C. Extinction
Answers
1. Employee Referral involves current employees being allowed to refer fit workers from the employees' network to work in the company. The reason that Darnell's boss should consider Elena is B. Current employees refer ...
2. Social capital is an economic or productive potential. It involves trusting relationships with others to enhance economic or productive resources.
3. Resistance to change, which is a psychological problem, always drive some employees to fear failure, make them to be under peer pressure, or develop personality conflicts. These are good examples of A. reasons employees ...
Resistance to change troubles the person involved more than may be perceived by outsiders because it is driven by internal fear, mistrust of others, poor communication, etc.
4. Freezing is the second stage of the three stages of change.
For example, Freezing involves the action of the nurses' managers to model how to use the robots by demonstrating their high level of accuracy. The first stage is unfreezing (melting), and refreezing (shaping) is the last stage of changing behavior or practice.
5. Emotional Intelligence (EI), which involves the skillful and positive management of emotions to achieve desirable outcomes, is B. the ability to monitor ... guide your thinking and actions.
6. The next part of the perceptual process after this question is asked involves C. retrieving from memory ... This is called the interpretation stage.
7. Extinction involves the discontinuation of negative behaviors or incentives. C. Extinction strongly weakens negative behavior by ignoring or not reinforcing it.
Thus, a person can reinforce a desirable behavior by selectively discontinuing some negative behaviors or ending the incentives that support such negative behaviors.
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100 pts
The table identifies how many thousands of units of corn and diamonds the United States and Congo can produce in one week. Use this data to answer the question that follows.
Corn
Diamonds
United States
60
10
Congo
20
5
Which statement is true based on the data table?
The United States should specialize in diamonds and trade for corn.
The United States should specialize in corn and trade for diamonds.
Congo should specialize in corn and trade for diamonds.
Congo should specialize in both corn and in diamonds.
Answers
Answer:
In view of the units of corn and precious stones delivered by the US, the open-door cost of creating corn is B. 10⁄60.
What is the open-door cost of delivering corn?
The open-door cost of delivering corn to the US would be the number of precious stones that are surrendered to make one unit of corn.
This can be found as:
= Units of jewels/Units of corn
= 10/60 jewels
All in all, choice B is right.
Answer:
B) The United States should specialize in corn and trade for diamonds.
Explanation:
I got it right on the test
Langler, Inc., is evaluating two capital projects. Langler has a capital budget of $50 million. Project P has an internal rate of return of 24% and a net present value of $5 million. Project Q has an internal rate of return of 18% and a net present value of $12 million. Project P will cost $15 million, and Project Q will cost $48 million. Based on this information, Langler should accept:
Answers
Answer: Project Q
Explanation:
If the company can accept only one project, they should accept Project Q because it has a higher net present value than Project P. This is because a higher Net Present value takes precedence to IRR as it discounts cashflows at the company's cost of capital and is already adjusted for cost.
With the company budget at $50 million, accepting Project Q which costs $48 million means that they will be unable to accept Project P. That is fine because Project Q as earlier mentioned, provides a higher NPV.
a successful account executive need an understanding of research methods marketing finance some form of sales experience and such personal traits as ambition
Answers
In order to promote services and goods, marketing account executives plan and implement marketing programmes. For market research, they collaborate with other staff.
Which marketing action is the promotion aspect most directly supporting?The "promotion" component of the traditional marketing mix, usually known as the Four Ps of product, price, place, and promotion, refers to a specific marketing communication activity.
What are the marketing's four Ps?(Explaining the marketing mix) Product, pricing, place, and promotion make up the four Ps. They serve as an illustration of a "marketing mix," or the collection of tools and techniques utilised by marketers to accomplish their marketing goals.
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What do insurance sales agents do?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Insurance sales agents contact potential customers and sell one or more types of insurance. These agents explain various insurance policies and help clients choose the plans that suit them
Kabete limited is a one of the seed companies operating in Kenya. The company develops, produces, and
distributes high quality seeds that guarantee high performance for the farmers located in dry lands and
highlands part of the country. Last month, the company had a major breakthrough in the development of
a resistant and high quality seed of sorghum suitable for growing conditions of Kerio Valley where Kenya
Development Authority (KVDA) has commissioned irrigation schemes on thousands of hectares of
arable land. In order to process and deliver the seed, Kabete limited has the option either hiring a
processing plant from Smart Seed limited or acquiring it in order to meet the demand of the already
identified market. The following information for the two options has been availed by the capital
budgeting team.
OPTION ONE: HIRING PROCESSING PLANT
(i) Smart Seed limited will charge $ 250 per hour for a maximum of ten hours a day
(ii) The charges per hour beyond ten hour processing time is $280
(iii)Smart Limited estimates that inflation will go up each year by five per cent. As a result, annual
charges will be adjusted upwards to accommodate for inflation.
(iv)Kabete limited estimates that it requires 2,000 hours of the hired plant at most for 80 days a year.
OPTION TWO: SET UP THE PLANT
(i) Acquisition cost is estimated to be $1.5 Million
(ii) Preliminary expenses is estimated to be $ 0.2 Million
(iii)Excess capacity is anticipated which the company plans to rent out for eight hours a day for $ 280
per hour, 250 days in a year
(iv)Installation Costs estimated to be $ 75,000
(v) Initial amount of required of working capital estimated at $ 40,000
(vi)Maintenance cost per year is estimated at $ 30,000
(vii) Energy Consumption cost per year is estimated at $ 50,0000
(viii) Incremental overheads cost per year is estimated at $ 140,000
(ix)Financing costs per year estimated at $ 20,000
(x) Useful Life of the machine = five years
(xi)Estimated salvage value at the end year five is $ 20,000
(xii) No Depreciation charge in Year five
(xiii) Corporate tax rate = 30 %
(xiv) Risk adjusted cost of capital is estimated at 12 %
(xv) Depreciation rate is given 25 % on a reducing balance basis
(xvi) The plant can be rented out
Questions:
(a) What is the intuitive explanation of the hurdle rate of 12 %
(b) Compute total savings in hiring charges if the company sets up the plant
(c) Compute rental revenue from renting out the processing plant
(d) Using Discounted cash flow techniques of NPV and BC-R , compute the figure of merit and decision
criterion
Page 2 of 6
Answers
(a) The hurdle rate of 12% is the minimum rate of return that an investment project must earn to be considered viable.
b) Total savings in hiring charges if the company sets up the plant is $38,385,000.
c) Rental revenue from renting out the processing plant is $2,800,000.
d) The figure of merit can be computed using the discounted cash flow techniques of NPV and BC-R.
a) It represents the opportunity cost of investing in the project, which is the return that could be earned by investing in an alternative project with similar risk. Therefore, any investment project must be evaluated against this hurdle rate to determine if it is worth pursuing.
(b) Total savings in hiring charges if the company sets up the plant can be calculated as follows:
Total hours required = 2,000 hours x 80 days = 160,000 hours
Maximum hours per day = 10 hours
Total days required = 160,000 hours / 10 hours per day = 16,000 days
Hiring cost for 16,000 days = $250 x 10 hours x 16,000 days = $40,000,000
Cost of setting up the plant = $1.5 million + $0.2 million + $75,000 + $40,000 = $1,615,000
Total savings in hiring charges = $40,000,000 - $1,615,000 = $38,385,000
(c) Rental revenue from renting out the processing plant can be calculated as follows:
Rental revenue per year = $280 x 8 hours x 250 days = $560,000
Total rental revenue for five years = $560,000 x 5 = $2,800,000
(d) The net present value (NPV) method calculates the present value of all expected cash inflows and outflows of a project, using a discount rate to adjust for the time value of money. The benefit-cost ratio (BC-R) method measures the ratio of the present value of expected cash inflows to the present value of expected cash outflows.
NPV can be calculated as follows:
Year 0:
Initial investment = -$1,615,000
Year 1-4:
Cash inflows = Rental revenue + Tax savings on depreciation
= $560,000 x (1 - 0.3) + ($1,615,000 x 0.25 x (1 - 0.3))
= $452,600
Cash outflows = Operating expenses + Financing costs
= $30,000 + $50,000 + $140,000 + $20,000
= $240,000
Discount factor at 12% = 1 / (1 + 0.12)^n, where n is the year
NPV = Sum of (Cash inflows - Cash outflows) x Discount factor
= -$1,615,000 + ($452,600 x 0.893) + ($452,600 x 0.797) + ($452,600 x 0.712) + ($452,600 x 0.636)
= $366,420
BC-R can be calculated as follows:
Present value of cash inflows = $452,600 x (1 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + $452,600 x (1 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + $452,600 x (1 / (1 + 0.12)^3) + $452,600 x (1 / (1 + 0.12)^4)
= $1,384,511
Present value of cash outflows = $1,615,000
BC-R = Present value of cash inflows / Present value of cash outflows
= $1,384,511 / $1,615,000
= 0.857
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***ECONOMICS***Income tax is money that has to be paid to the government based on:
A. the amount of money a person earns.
B. the value of a person's home or land.
C. the cost of a product being purchased.
D. the number of cars a person owns.
Answers
Answer:
A: The amount of money a person earns
Explanation:
A-pex
Income tax is one of the most common types of taxes levied by governments around the world. It is usually calculated as a percentage of a person's taxable income, which is the amount of money that a person earns after certain deductions and exemptions have been taken into account.
On what factors does the specific rates depend upon ?The specific tax rates and income brackets vary depending on the country and the tax system in place. Some countries have a progressive income tax system, where the tax rate increases as income increases. Other countries have a flat tax system, where everyone pays the same tax rate regardless of their income.
In many countries, income tax is used to fund public services and programs, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare programs. The revenue generated from income tax is typically the largest source of government revenue in many countries.
In addition to federal or national income tax, many countries also have state or provincial income tax systems that levy additional taxes on top of the federal income tax. Some countries also have various tax credits, exemptions, and deductions that can reduce a person's taxable income and lower their overall tax burden.
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At year-end, ABC Company is completing its closing process. Use the following account balances to demonstrate the closing of the Dividends account.
Account Debit Credit Consulting Fees $5,000
Rental Revenue $2,000
Wages Expense $700
Rent Expense $1,900
Dividends $500
A debit Income Summary for $500.
Credit Dividends for $500.
Credit Retained Earnings $500
Debit Dividends for $500.
A credit Income Summary for $500.
Debit Retained Earnings $500.
Answers
Answer:
Debit Retained Earnings $500.Credit Dividends for $500.Explanation:
Dividends are payments to shareholders as a means of sharing company profits to them.
As they are a means of sharing profits, they will be paid from the Retained Earnings account. As this is an Equity account, it should be debited when it is to be reduced so Retained Earnings will be debited by $500 which is the dividend amount.
The dividend account will be credited to indicate that this is a debt that needs to be paid to shareholders so the Dividends account will be credited by $500.