A CMAS treatment system is to be designed to treat 22,700 m3/d of municipal wastewater having a soluble BOD5 (SBOD5) of 250 mg/L leaving the primary clarifier. To meet the NPDES permit, the effluent SBOD5 leaving the secondary clarifier must be 5.0 mg/L or less. The following biokinetic coefficients will be used to design the system: μm = 2.64 d-1; Ks = 60 mg-SBOD5/L; kd = 0.06 d-1; and Y = 0.6 mg-VSS/mg-SBOD5 Assume that the MLVSS concentration in the aeration basin is maintained at 3,000 mg/L and the VSS : TSS ratio is 0.80. Determine the following: (a) The required SRT of the CMAS system (in d). (b) The volume of the aeration basin (in m3) and the HRT of the CMAS system (in h). (c) The daily production of total sludge (in kg-TSS/d). (d) The minimum daily mass of oxygen required (in kg/d). Assume BOD5/ BODL = 0.68. (e) Assume that there are negligible suspended solids in the effluent from the secondary clarifier and that the secondary clarifier can thicken the sludge to SVI = 120 mL/g. Determine the design values for QE, QR and QW (in m3/d and as a percentage of Q).
Answers
To solve the given problem, we'll follow a approach.
(a) Required SRT (Solid Retention Time) of the CMAS system:
The formula to calculate the SRT is as follows:
SRT = 1 / μm
where μm is the maximum specific growth rate of microorganisms.
Given:
μm = 2.64 d^(-1)
Solving for SRT:
SRT = 1 / 2.64
SRT ≈ 0.38 days
Therefore, the required SRT of the CMAS system is approximately 0.38 days.
(b) Volume of the aeration basin and HRT of the CMAS system:
The formula to calculate the volume of the aeration basin is as follows:
V = (Q × SRT) / (MLVSS)
where V is the volume of the aeration basin, Q is the influent flow rate, SRT is the solid retention time, and MLVSS is the mixed liquor volatile suspended solids concentration.
Given:
Q = 22,700 m^3/d
SRT = 0.38 days
MLVSS = 3,000 mg/L
Converting Q to m^3/d:
Q = 22,700 m^3/d
Converting MLVSS to mg/m^3:
MLVSS = 3,000 mg/L = 3,000 g/m^3
Solving for V:
V = (22,700 × 0.38) / 3,000
V ≈ 2.88 m^3
Therefore, the volume of the aeration basin is approximately 2.88 m^3.
The hydraulic retention time (HRT) is given by:
HRT = V / Q
Solving for HRT:
HRT = 2.88 / 22,700
HRT ≈ 0.000127 hours
Therefore, the HRT of the CMAS system is approximately 0.000127 hours.
(c) Daily production of total sludge:
The formula to calculate the daily production of total sludge is as follows:
Total Sludge Production = Q × (SSin - SSout)
where Q is the influent flow rate, SSin is the influent suspended solids concentration, and SSout is the effluent suspended solids concentration.
Given:
Q = 22,700 m^3/d
SSin = TSS = 0.80 × VSS
SSout = SVI × MLSS
TSS: Total Suspended Solids
VSS: Volatile Suspended Solids
SVI: Sludge Volume Index
MLSS: Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids
Given that VSS : TSS ratio is 0.80, we have:
TSS = 0.80 × VSS
Let's calculate TSS:
TSS = 0.80 × 3,000 mg/L = 2,400 mg/L
Given that the secondary clarifier can thicken the sludge to SVI = 120 mL/g, we have:
SSout = SVI × MLSS
MLSS = MLVSS × (1 - VSS : TSS ratio)
Calculating MLSS:
MLSS = 3,000 mg/L × (1 - 0.80)
MLSS = 3,000 mg/L × 0.20 = 600 mg/L
Calculating SSout:
SSout = 120 mL/g × 600 mg/L
SSout = 72,000 mg/L = 72 g/L
Converting SSout to kg/m^3:
SSout = 72 g/L = 72 kg/m^
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Related Questions
Tech A says that radial ply tires have much more flexible sidewalls than bias-ply tires because of their construction. Tech B says that bias-ply tires have a more durable construction than radial tires. Who is correct?
Answers
Answer:
Tech A and Tech B are correct
Explanation:
Tech A is correct because radial ply tires have more flexible sidewalls than radial tires due to the fact that radial tires make use of two or more layers of casing piles and are thus not much flexible.
Also, tech B is correct because bias-ply tires typically have more durable construction than radial tires
when the same presynaptic neuron fires at 20 aps per second, however, the postsynaptic cell fires. this is an example of
Answers
When the same presynaptic neuron fires at 20 aps per second, however, the postsynaptic cell fires; this is an example of a convergent neural pathway.What is a neural pathway?A neural pathway refers to the network of nerve fibers or neurons that conduct nerve impulses from one part of the body to another.
The transmission of information from one neuron to another is mediated by the release of chemical neurotransmitters, which bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane of the next neuron in line. This process results in the transmission of information from one neuron to the next.
Consequently, when the same presynaptic neuron fires at 20 aps per second, however, the postsynaptic cell fires, this is an example of a convergent neural pathway in action. In other words, the postsynaptic neuron is receiving input from multiple sources and is responding based on the relative strengths of those signals.
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One situation that can make a measurement with a laser inaccurate is measuring to a: ________
Answers
One situation that can make a measurement with a laser inaccurate is measuring to a heavy reflective surface
What is reflective surface?Reflective surfaces or ground-primarily based totally albedo modification (GBAM) is a sun radiation control technique of improving the Earth's albedo (the cappotential to mirror the visible, infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths of the sun, lowering warmth switch to the floor). The IPCC defined this technique as "whitening roofs, adjustments in land use control (e.g., no-until farming), alternate of albedo at a bigger scale (masking glaciers or deserts with reflective sheeting and adjustments in ocean albedo)."
The maximum famous kind of reflective floor is a kind of roof referred to as the "cool roof". While cool roofs are commonly related to white roofs, they arrive in a lot of hues and substances and are to be had for each industrial and home buildings.
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if you decrease the thickness between two isothermal surfaces, what do you do to the conduction thermal resistance?
Answers
Thermal resistance is a measure of how difficult it is for heat to flow through a material or a system. It is affected by several factors, including the distance between two isothermal surfaces.
If you decrease the thickness between two isothermal surfaces, you effectively reduce the distance over which heat has to travel. This means that there is less resistance to the flow of heat, and the conduction thermal resistance decreases. Conduction thermal resistance is calculated using the equation R = L/K, where R is the thermal resistance, L is the distance between the two isothermal surfaces, and K is the thermal conductivity of the material. If L decreases, R decreases as well. In conclusion, decreasing the thickness between two isothermal surfaces reduces the conduction thermal resistance. This means that heat can flow more easily through the system, and the overall efficiency of the system may improve as a result.
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A secondary needle will not be on an indicator with which kind of measurement scale?
Long range
O Short range
Full
Balanced
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer would be interval in short range
Explanation:
Technician A says that 5W-30 would be better to use than 20W-50 in most vehicles in
cold weather conditions. Technician B says 20W-50 flows better than 5W-30 in cold
weather. Who is correct?
Answers
20
Explanation:
Technician A says that primary vibration is created by slight differences in the inertia of the pistons between top dead center and bottom dead center. Technician B says that secondary vibration is a strong low-frequency vibration caused by the movement of the piston traveling up and down the cylinder. Who is correct? O A. Neither Technician A nor B OB. Technician B O C. Both Technicians A and B D. Technician A
the largest marine air-ground task force is called a ______________, which can contain as many 100,000 marines.
Answers
The largest marine air-ground task force is called a Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF), which can contain as many as 100,000 marines.
The Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF) is a formation of the United States Marine Corps. It is also known as the largest Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF). It's typically designed to be commanded by a Lieutenant General, who is assisted by a Major General as a chief of staff and is composed of approximately 40,000 Marines and Sailors.
A Marine Expeditionary Force is normally made up of three Marine Expeditionary Brigades (MEBs), as well as other units that support it, such as command and control, intelligence, military police, and combat service support.
So, The largest marine air-ground task force is called a Marine Expeditionary Force (MEF).
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In an international film festival, a penal of 11 judges is formed to judge the best film. At
last two films FA and FB were considered to be the best where the opinion of judges got
divided. Six judges where in favor of FA whereas five in favor of FB. A random sample
of five judges was drawn from the panel. Find the probability that out of five judges,
three are in favor of film FA.Enunciate demerits of classical probability.
Answers
Answer:
International Film Festival
Judging the best best film:
a. The probability that out of five judges (random sample), three are in favor of film FA is:
= 33%.
b. The demerits of classical probability are:
1. Classical probability can only be used with events that have definite numbers of possible outcomes.
2. Classical probability can only handle events where each outcome is equally likely.
3. Classical probability is based on the assumption of linear relationship (which is not always true in real life) between the latent variable and observed scores.
Explanation:
a) Number of judges = 11
Number of judges in favor of FA film = 6
Number of judges in favor of FB film = 5
Probability of judges in favor of FA film = 6/11
Probability of judges in favor of FB film = 5/11
Random sample of judges = 5
Probability that out of five judges, three are in favor of film FA = 3/5 * 6/11
= 18/55
= 33%
b) Classical probability is the simple probability showing that each event has equal chance of happening. It can be contrasted with empirical probability that is obtained from experiments.
the minimal number of cells expected in sequencing to enable statistically relevant numbers for the cells having the lowest occurence in the suspension
Answers
Depending on the experiment and the anticipated percentage of rare cells in the sample, the precise number of cells needed for sequencing to produce statistically significant results will change. To achieve appropriate coverage of rare cell populations, it is typically advised to sequence at least 10,000 cells per sample.
Depending on the experiment and the anticipated percentage of rare cells in the sample, the precise number of cells needed for sequencing to produce statistically significant results will change. In order to provide appropriate coverage of rare cell populations, it is generally advised to sequence at least 10,000 cells per sample. This is due to the fact that populations of rarer cells will probably have lower counts than populations of more abundant cells, therefore sequencing fewer cells may cause the proportions of rare cells to be underestimated. Additionally, by supplying a bigger sample size for statistical analysis, sequencing more cells can also improve the data's correctness and dependability.
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When your workplace obtains new materials, you should add them to the chemical list:
Answers
Answer:
immediately
Explanation:
A boiler is designed to work at 14bar and evaporate 8 kg/s of water. The inlet water to the boiler has a temperature of 400C and at exit the steam is 0.95 dry. The flow velocity at inlet is 10 m/s and at exit 5 m/s and the exit is % m above the elevation at entrance. Determine the quantity of heat required. What is the significance of changes in kinetic and potential energy on the result.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation: 2 is thy answer
Which of the following is an example of biomimicry? (Select all that apply.)
a ceramic material that can be given a rough, natural-seeming texture
a support material designed like cartilage in the human body
a synthetic polymer whose internal composition is similar to tree sap
a wood material that when sanded smooth looks remarkably like stone
Answers
Answer:
a synthetic polymer whose internal composition is similar to tree sap
a support material designed like cartilage in the human body
a ceramic material that can be given a rough, natural-seeming texture
Explanation:
all of these mimic naturally occurring structures/phenomenon
Explain why a project team would choose to prepare a low-fidelity version of a Web site design using sticky notes
Answers
A project team may choose to prepare a low-fidelity version of a website design using sticky notes for several reasons:
Sticky notes allow for quick and easy changes. Since they are easy to move around and modify, the team can iterate on the design quickly, making adjustments and improvements without investing significant time or resources. This promotes an iterative design process, enabling the team to refine and enhance the design rapidly.Collaboration and Communication: Sticky notes facilitate collaboration and communication among team members. They can be easily placed on a whiteboard or a wall, allowing everyone to visualize and discuss the design together. Team members can share their ideas, suggestions, and feedback by directly manipulating the sticky notes, fostering effective communication and collaboration within the team.Low Cost and Accessibility: Sticky notes are affordable and readily available, making them a cost-effective option for creating prototypes. Compared to digital design tools or high-fidelity prototypes, sticky notes are inexpensive and accessible to all team members, regardless of their technical expertise. This inclusivity encourages participation from different stakeholders and promotes a diverse range of perspectives during the design process.Focus on Conceptual Design: Low-fidelity designs with sticky notes primarily focus on the conceptual aspects of the website, such as layout, content organization, and user flow. By avoiding intricate details or visual aesthetics, the team can concentrate on the fundamental structure and functionality of the design. This allows for early validation and testing of design concepts before investing significant time and resources in higher-fidelity prototypes.Emphasis on User Experience: Sticky notes enable the team to simulate user interactions and test the usability of the design. By physically moving and rearranging the sticky notes, the team can simulate user flows and assess the user experience. This hands-on approach allows for early identification of potential usability issues, leading to design improvements and a better user experience.
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2.13 LAB: Expression for calories burned during workout
This section has been set as optional by your instructor.
The following equations estimate the calories burned when exercising (source):
Men: Calories = ( (Age x 0.2017) — (Weight x 0.09036) + (Heart Rate x 0.6309) — 55.0969 ) x Time / 4.184
Women: Calories = ( (Age x 0.074) — (Weight x 0.05741) + (Heart Rate x 0.4472) — 20.4022 ) x Time / 4.184
Write a program using inputs age (years), weight (pounds), heart rate (beats per minute), and time (minutes), respectively. Output calories burned for men and women.
Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:
print('Men: %0.2f calories' % calories_man)
Ex: If the input is:
49
155
148
60
Then the output is:
Men: 489.78 calories
Women: 580.94 calories
299420.1660094
Answers
Answer:
ee
Explanation:
This is an over the top question
The program requires a sequence control structure; First, we get input for the variables, and then use the formula to calculate the amount of calories burnt.
The program in python is as follows, where comments (in italics) are used to explain each line.
#This gets input for age, in years
age = int(input("Age (years): "))
#This gets input for weight, in pounds
weight = int(input("Weight (pounds): "))
#This gets input for heart rate, in beats per minutes
heart_rate = int(input("Heart Rate (beats per minutes): "))
#This gets input for time, in minutes
time = int(input("Time (Minutes) : "))
#This calculates the calories burnt for men
calories_man = ((age * 0.2017) - (weight * 0.09036) + (heart_rate * 0.6309) - 55.0969) * time / 4.184
#This calculates the calories burnt for women
calories_woman = ((age * 0.074) - (weight * 0.05741) + (heart_rate * 0.4472) - 20.4022 ) * time / 4.184
#This prints the calories burnt for men
print('Men: %0.2f calories' % calories_man)
#This prints the calories burnt for women
print('Women: %0.2f calories' % calories_woman)
Please note that the program does not check for valid inputs
See attachment for program output
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During which phase of an environmental assessment tests does remediation occur?A. Phase IIB. Phase IIIC. Phase ID. Phase IV
Answers
Answer:
Remediation typically occurs during Phase II of an environmental assessment.
Explanation:
Phase II involves the collection of data through site investigations, sampling, and analysis to assess the presence and extent of contamination. Once the contamination is identified, the remediation phase is initiated to address and mitigate the environmental risks. Remediation activities can include soil and groundwater cleanup, containment measures, and restoration efforts. Phase III focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of the remediation actions, while Phase I involves initial assessment and Phase IV deals with long-term monitoring and maintenance.
a commercial refrigerator with r-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -35 c by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18 c at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26 c. the refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 mpa and 50 c and leaves at the same pressure subcooled by 6 c. if the compressor consumes 3.3 kw of power , determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
Answers
At 1.2mpa pressure and 50c
What is pressure?
By pressing a knife against some fruit, one can see a straightforward illustration of pressure. The surface won't be cut if you press the flat part of the knife against the fruit. The force is dispersed over a wide area (low pressure).
a)Mass flow rate of the refrigerant
Therefore h1= condenser inlet enthalpy =278.28KJ/Kg
saturation temperature at 1.2mpa is 46.29C
Therefore the temperature of the condenser
T2 = 46.29C - 5
T2 = 41.29C
Now,
d)power consumed by compressor W = 3.3KW
Q4 = QL + w = Q4
QL = mR(h1-h2)-W
= 0.0498 x (278.26 - 110.19)-3.3
=5.074KW
Hence refrigerator load is 5.74Kg
(COP)r = 238/53
(Cop) = 4.490
Therefore the above values are the (a) mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
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Select the correct answer.
Tires need to be regularly:
A.
Replaced
B.
Rotated
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
Answers
This is due that you need to replace it every 2-5 years and your tires need to rotated for every 3000-5000 miles :)
a relationship between two nominal variables is summarized by a contingency table. t/f
Answers
True. a relationship between two nominal variables is summarized by a contingency table.
A contingency table is a way to summarize and display the relationship between two nominal variables. It organizes the data into rows and columns, with each cell representing the frequency or count of observations that fall into a specific combination of categories for the two variables. Contingency tables are commonly used in statistical analysis, especially in fields such as social sciences, market research, and epidemiology, to examine the association or dependency between categorical variables.
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If the goal is to power three-phase AC motors, what kind of power distribution panel would you want to use?
Answers
There are different kinds of Ac motors. If the goal is to power three-phase AC motor, the three-phase motor can be run from a single-phase power source.
It is possible to run a 3 phase motor on single phase power?The act of running a three phase motor on single phase power is very possible. The thing one has to do is to connect or wire the single phase power to the input side of the variable frequency drive that one has and then connect or wire the three phase power of one's motor to the output part of the drive.
Conclusively, A three phase system is known to be able to send a lot of power when viewed with the single phase system. The three circuit conductors is known to have three alternating currents
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If you want to revise a sketch or a feature when using a 3D CAD program, how do you make a correction without using the undo function
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Truthfully, this answer can vary depending on the CAD program you are choosing to use. Generally, you go to your model tree (this has been on the left hand side of the screen in all of the CAD software I have used) and click the sketch or feature to edit. In some programs this is a left click and in others this is a right click. When the feature is correctly selected a menu should appear with the option to edit feature/sketch/definition/etc. Select this option and you should be able to edit what you wanted to.
Is differential analyzer a digital or Analog computer
Answers
Part A
Determine the force in member DE of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression. Take F1 = 564 N , F2 = 905 N .
(Figure 1)
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.
Part B
Determine the forces in members DC and CB of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.
Part C
Determine the force in member CE of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.
Part D
Determine the force in member EB of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.
Part E
Determine the force in member EA of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.
Answers
Select all the correct answers. What are two reasons why the terrestrial planets formed closer to the sun after a supernova event that initiated the formation of the solar system?
Answers
A river has an average rate of water flow of 59.6 M3/s. This river has three tributaries, tributary A, B and C, which account for 36%, 47% and 17% of water flow respectively. How much water is discharged in 30 minutes from tributary B?
Answers
Answer:
50421.6 m³
Explanation:
The river has an average rate of water flow of 59.6 m³/s.
Tributary B accounts for 47% of the rate of water flow. Therefore the rate of water flow through tributary B is:
Flow rate of water through tributary B = 47% of 59.6 m³/s = 0.47 * 59.6 m³/s = 28.012 m³/s
The volume of water that has been discharged through tributary B = Flow rate of water through tributary B * time taken
time = 30 minutes = 30 minutes * 60 seconds / minute = 1800 seconds
The volume of water that has been discharged through tributary B in 30 seconds = 28.012 m³/s * 1800 seconds = 50421.6 m³
The flow between two infinitely flat parallel plates displays a parabolic profile, and is called plane Poiseulle flow.
a. True
b. False
Answers
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The study of fluids in a state of rest or in motion and the forces involved in it is called fluid mechanics. Fluid mechanics has a wide range of applications in the field of mechanical engineering as well as civil engineering.
When we study the flow of fluid between any two flat plates that is indefinitely flat and is parallel, the flow of the fluid is known as plane Poiseulle flow. The profile of a plane Poiseulle flow is parabolic.
The velocity profile of a plane Poiseulle flow is :
\($\frac{u(y)}{U_{max}}=1-\left(\frac{2y}{h}\right)^2$\)
Thus the answer is TRUE.
For the circuit shown in Figure below:
R1 = 10KOmega, R2= 1MOmega,
R3 = 10KOmega, R4 = 10KOmega, R5 = 150KOmega, R6 = 10KOmega. Find Av=Vo/Vi
Answers
Answer:
Av = -800
Explanation:
The gain to the output of the first op-amp is ...
A1 = -R2/R1 = -1000/10 = -100
The gain of the voltage divider R3/R4 is ...
A2 = R4/(R3+R4) = 10/(10+10) = 1/2
The gain of the second op-amp circuit from the positive terminal to the output is ...
A3 = 1+ R5/R6 = 1 + 150/10 = 16
Then the total circuit gain is ...
Av = A1×A2×A3 = (-100)(1/2)(16)
Av = -800
_____
Additional comment
In the above, we have assumed ideal op-amps, with infinite gain and infinite input impedance. The resistor values used in the calculations are all Kohms, so we can avoid writing unnecessary zeros.
faizan and hamza are brothers. in three years, hamza will be five years younger than two time’s faizan’s current age. write a java program to calculate and display hamza’s age.
Answers
To calculate Hamza's age in Java, we can use the following steps:
Step 1: Define the variables for Faizan's age and the age difference.
Step 2: Calculate Faizan's current age by subtracting the age difference from Hamza's age three years from now.
Step 3: Calculate Hamza's age by adding three years to his current age.
Java Program:```
public class HamzasAge {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int faizansAge = 24; // Define Faizan's age
int ageDifference = 2 * (faizansAge / 3); // Calculate age difference
int hamzasAge = faizansAge + 5 - ageDifference; // Calculate Hamza's age
System.out.println("Hamza's age is " + hamzasAge);
}
}
```
In this program, we have defined Faizan's age as 24 and calculated the age difference as twice the quotient of Faizan's current age divided by three. We have then calculated Hamza's age by adding three years to his current age three years from now and subtracting the age difference. Finally, we have displayed Hamza's age using System.out.println(). The output will be "Hamza's age is 11".
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What’s the most important reason we should need a mask? Is the ban on removal of the mask requirement being implemented too fast in an area without general consensus (moral, political, cultural, technological)?
Answers
Answer:
What’s the most important reason we should need a mask?
we were because it protects us from germs and viruses.
Is the ban on removal of the mask requirement being implemented too fast in an area without general consensus (moral, political, cultural, technological)?
Face coverings limit the volume and travel distance of expiratory droplets dispersed when talking, breathing, and coughing.
Hope it helps!!!!!brainliest pls!!!!!!!!!4. a. A family purchased a 3 acre piece of land in Limuru for Kshs.30,000,000.00 fifteen years ago. They planted trees at a cost of Kshs.250,000.00 per acre. Each year they have been spending on average Kshs.25,000.00 per acre per month to take care of the trees and also to secure the property. They are now considering selling it. What is the minimum amount they should accept so as not to incur a loss bearing in mind that comparable properties have been yielding a rate of 6.5% interest per annum? (8 marks)
b. “Compulsory acquisition is the power of government to acquire private rights in land for public good without the willing consent of the owner but; in exchange for compensation”. Discuss this statement with special reference to the main considerations that ought to be made in conducting a valuation for compulsory acquisition. (12 marks)
Answers
The family should accept a minimum of Kshs.42,250,000.00 to avoid incurring a loss.
Why should they accept this amount and why?To obtain the total cost, the expenses for the land, trees and upkeep are summed up and subsequently reduced by 6. 5% using a discount rate.
Hence, it can be seen that a forced acquisition appraisal primarily focuses on three key factors: the land's market value, the expenses involved in replacing the property, and the potential harm caused to the owner's belongings.
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how can an airplane fly in math form? maybe physics...
Answers
Answer:
the aeroplane can fly throw the petrol and