The precession causes the disk to move in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the axle.
When a disk is spinning with angular velocity ω on a pivoted horizontal axle, it experiences torque due to gravity acting downward.
This torque causes a change in the angular momentum of the disk, which results in precession.
The direction of precession is determined by the right-hand rule, where the thumb points in the direction of the torque (downward) and the fingers curl in the direction of the angular momentum. This results in the disk moving horizontally, perpendicular to the axle.
Summary: Precession causes the disk to move horizontally, perpendicular to the pivoted horizontal axle, as a result of torque due to gravity acting downward.
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a ray of light in air crosses a boundary into transparent stuff whose index of refraction is 1.75. the speed of the light as it moves through the stuff is x108 m/s.
The speed of light as it moves through the stuff having an index of refraction of 1.75 is 1.71 x 10⁸ m/s.
To calculate the speed of light as it moves through the transparent material, we'll use the formula:
speed of light in material = (speed of light in vacuum) / index of refraction
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s, and the index of refraction for the transparent material is given as 1.75.
1. Divide the speed of light in vacuum (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) by the index of refraction (1.75).
speed of light in material = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / 1.75
2. Perform the division to find the speed of light in the material:
speed of light in material = 1.71 x 10⁸ m/s
So, the speed of light as it moves through the transparent material is approximately 1.71 x 10⁸ m/s.
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The speed of light as it moves through the stuff having an index of refraction of 1.75 is 1.71 x 10⁸ m/s.
To calculate the speed of light as it moves through the transparent material, we'll use the formula:
speed of light in material = (speed of light in vacuum) / index of refraction
The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s, and the index of refraction for the transparent material is given as 1.75.
1. Divide the speed of light in vacuum (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) by the index of refraction (1.75).
speed of light in material = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s) / 1.75
2. Perform the division to find the speed of light in the material:
speed of light in material = 1.71 x 10⁸ m/s
So, the speed of light as it moves through the transparent material is approximately 1.71 x 10⁸ m/s.
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If Sam pushes a table with a force of 15 N and it moves a distance of 2 m, how much work did Sam do on the table?
30 J
7.5 J
13 J
17 J
The computation of the work done is gotten by multiplying the force and distance whish will be A. 30J.
How to calculate work done?It should be noted that the formula for calculating work done is given as:
Work = Force × Distance
where,
Force = 15N
Distance = 2m
Therefore, work done will be:
= Force × Distance
= 15N × 2m
= 30 Joules.
In conclusion, the work done is 30 Joules.
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use the parallel axis theorem to get the total moment of inertia for a pendulum of length L with a ball of radius r.
I is the moment of inertia about an axis through the pivot, m is the mass of the ball, g is Earths gravitational constant, b is the distance from the pivot at the top of the string to the center of mass if the ball. The moment of inertia of the ball about an axis through the center of the ball is Iball=(2/5)mr^2
To use the parallel axis theorem to calculate the total moment of inertia for a pendulum with a ball, we need to consider the individual moments of inertia and their distances from the axis of rotation.
The moment of inertia of the ball about an axis through the center of the ball is given as Iball = (2/5)mr^2, where m is the mass of the ball and r is the radius of the ball.
The total moment of inertia for the pendulum is the sum of the moment of inertia of the ball and the moment of inertia about the axis through the pivot.
Using the parallel axis theorem, the moment of inertia about the pivot axis can be calculated as follows:
I = Iball + mb^2
Where I is the total moment of inertia, m is the mass of the ball, b is the distance from the pivot at the top of the string to the center of mass of the ball.
Therefore, the total moment of inertia for the pendulum is I = (2/5)mr^2 + mb^2.
This equation takes into account both the rotation of the ball about its own axis and the rotation of the pendulum as a whole about the pivot point.
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two speakers play a 500 hz sound in phase. the speakers are arranged to face each other a what is the minimum distance you can move speaker a to achieve constructive interference along the x-axis? give a positive answer regardless of direction, in m.d are 6 m apart. how many points of constructive interference are there between the speakers?
As n is not an integer, so there will be no constructive interference between the speakers, if speaker A is moved by minimum distance.
What is interference?Interference is a phenomenon in which two waves combine by adding displacement together at every single point in space and time and to form a resultant wave of greater, lower, or same amplitude.
Wavelength of a 500 Hz sound wave is the speed of sound (about 343 m/s) divided by the frequency of the sound, which is 343/500 m = 0.686 m. Therefore, minimum distance you can move speaker A to achieve constructive interference along x-axis is 0.686/2 m = 0.343 m.
Given, distance between the speakers is 6m. Constructive interference will occur when path difference between two waves is equal to integer multiple of the wavelength. To achieve constructive interference, distance between the speakers + the distance moved by speaker A should be equal to n*wavelength where n is integer.
So, 6 + 0.343 = n* 0.686
n = (6+0.343)/0.686 = 8.8
As n is not an integer, so there will be no constructive interference between the speakers, if speaker A is moved by minimum distance.
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State three pairs of equal parts in triangles ADB and ADC.
The three pairs of equal part in Triangles ADB and ADC are:
AB=AC
BD=CD
Angle B= Angle C
What are the angles?AB = AC in both triangles indicates that the lengths of these sides are identical. To put it differently, the length of the side opposite angle B in triangle ADB is equivalent to the length of the side opposite angle C in triangle ADC.
The equality of BD and CD in the two triangles signifies that these two sides have identical lengths. This implies that the length of the adjacent side to angle B in triangle ADB is the same as the length of the adjacent side to angle C in triangle ADC.
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Mr. Temper, a 5-foot, 4-inch, 100-pound hothead, tells Mr. Big, a 300-pound professional wrestler, that he is going to "make him regret he set foot in this bar." At the same time, Temper clenches and raises his fists. Big looks at Temper from head to toe and responds, "yeah, right." Big can sue Temper for: a. assault
b. battery
c. assault and battery
d. Big has no cause of action
Big has no cause of action against Temper. In this scenario, while Temper may have made a verbal threat and raised his fists in a confrontational manner, there is no indication that he physically touched or harmed Big.
Assault refers to the act of intentionally causing apprehension or fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. Battery, on the other hand, involves the intentional and harmful or offensive physical contact with another person without their consent.
In this case, Temper's actions may constitute assault due to the verbal threat and raising his fists, creating an atmosphere of fear or apprehension. However, since no physical contact or harm occurred, battery is not applicable. Therefore, the appropriate response is option d: Big has no cause of action against Temper.
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Answer the following.(a) How much energy is necessary to heat 3.5 kg of water from room temperature (20°C) to its boiling point? (Assume no energy loss.)answer in:____ kcal(b) If electrical energy were used, how much would this cost at 13¢ per kWh?answer in:____ ¢
Given:
Mass, m = 3.5 kg
Initial temperature, T1 = 20°C
Final temperature, T2 = Boiling point of water = 100° C
Part (a).
Let's find the amount of energy needed.
Apply the specific heat capacity formula:
\(\begin{gathered} Q=mc\Delta T \\ \\ Q=mc(T_2-T_1) \end{gathered}\)Where:
c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.187 kJ/g °C
Thus, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} Q=3.5*4.187*(100-20) \\ \\ Q=3.5*4.187*80 \\ \\ Q=1172.36\text{ kJ} \end{gathered}\)Where:
1 kJ = 0.239 kCal
1172.36 kJ = 1172.36 x 0.239 = 280.19 kCal
Therefore, the heat needed is 280.19 kCal.
Part B.
Given:
Cost = 13¢ per kWh
Where:
1 kCal = 0.00116 kWh
280.19 x 0.00116 = 0.327 kWh
Since the charge for is 13 ¢ per kWh, we have:
13 x 0.327 = 4.251 ¢.
Therefore, the cost, if electrical energy were used, will be 4.251 ¢
ANSWER:
• (a). 280.19 kCal
• (b)., ,4.251 ¢.
Nathan is walking to the store and sees a snake slithering across the sidewalk. He jumps over it with an initial vertical velocity of 10 ft/s. How long does it take for Nathan to land back on the ground
Answer:
\(0.62\:\mathrm{s}\)
Explanation:
Since the universal SI unit for velocity is meters/second, let's convert ft/s to m/s:
\(10\:\mathrm{ft/s}=3.048\:\mathrm{m/s}\)
We can use the following kinematics equation to solve this question:
\(v_f=v_i+at\)
What we know:
The initial velocity, \(v_i\), is \(3.048\:\mathrm{m/s}\) (physics concept) The final velocity must be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the initial velocity (\(v_f=-3.048\:\mathrm{m/s}\)) Acceleration, \(a\), is acceleration due to gravity at about \(9.8\:\mathrm{m/s}\)Solving for \(t\):
\(-3.048=3.048+(-9.8t),\\-6.096=-9.8t,\\t=\frac{-6.096}{-9.8}\approx \boxed{0.62\:\mathrm{s}}\)
word scrumble pe grade nine
EESSNTILOP
i dont know
Explanation:
In Material Science, If The Material Is Linearly Elastic, The Stress And Strain Are Directly Related To The Equation Below: E=Εσ
As long as the applied stress is removed, a material that is linearly elastic experiences stress and strain that are directly proportional within the elastic limit.
In a material that is linearly elastic, the Young's modulus (E), stress, and strain are all related by the equation you supplied, E =. Here is a quick definition of each phrase:
(E) Young's modulus It is a way to gauge how hard or stiff a material is. Within the elastic limit of the material, it indicates the stress to strain ratio. The stiffer the material, the higher the Young's modulus.
Stress (): The force exerted to a material's surface area is called stress. The internal resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force is measured by stress.
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what is the difference between a girl chromosome and a boy chromosomes?
Explanation:
Girls have two X Chromosomes while boys have one X Chromosome and, as you now know, one Y Chromosome. So girls are XX and boys are XY.
Answer: The X and Y chromosomes, also known as the sex chromosomes, determine the biological sex of an individual: females inherit an X chromosome from the father for a XX genotype, while males inherit a Y chromosome from the father for a XY genotype (mothers only pass on X chromosomes).
Explanation:
rock layer that can be porous but must have very low to no permeability
Rock layer that can be porous but must have very low to no permeability is option A. above oil and natural gas
What is soil permeability?Soil permeability is a measure of a soil's ability to allow water to flow through it. It is determined by the size, shape, and arrangement of the soil particles, as well as by the presence of pores or fractures in the soil.
Soils with high permeability allow water to flow through them quickly, while soils with low permeability do not allow water to flow through as easily. Permeability is important for both agricultural and engineering applications, as it can affect water availability for plants, and the stability of foundations for buildings and other structures.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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The complete question goes thus:
Rock layer that can be porous but must have very low to no permeability.
A. above oil and natural gas
B. Under oil and natural gas
C. Coal, oil, natural gas
D. anthracite
You climb to the top of a 50.0m cliff, hold your hand out over the edge, and toss a rock straight up into the air with a velocity of 20.0m/s. Find (a) the time it takes the rock to reach maximum height, (b) the maximum height, (c) the time it takes the rock to reach the ground, (d) the velocity of the rock as it hits the ground.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial position, h₀ = 50 m
A rock is tossed straight up into the air with a velocity of 20.0m/s
(a) When the rock reaches its maximum height, its final velocity, v = 0. Using equation of kinematics as follows :
v=u+at
here, a = -g
\(t=\dfrac{u}{g}\\\\t=\dfrac{20\ m/s}{10\ m/s^2}\\\\t=2\ s\)
(b) Let h is the maximum height reached by the toss. It can be given by :
\(h=h_0+ut-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\h=50+20\times 2-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 10\times 2^2\\\\h=70\ m\)
(c) Let T is the time it takes the rock to reach the ground. It is equal to the sum of time reaches to its maximum height and the remaining time. It can be calculated as follows :
\(T=t+\sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}}\)
Putting all the values,
\(T=2+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 70}{10}}\\\\T=5.74\ s\)
(d) Let v is the velocity of the rock as it hits the ground. It can be calculated as follows :
v = u - gt
\(v = 20 - (10)(5.74)\\\\v=-37.4\ m/s\)
Negative sign shows it comes in downward direction.
Which of the following statements are true?Check all that applyFor the gas to do positive work, the cycle must be traversed in a clockwise manner.Positive heat is added to the gas as it proceeds from state C to state D.The net work done by the gas is proportional to the area inside the closed curve.The heat transferred as the gas proceeds from state B to state C is greater than the heat transferred as the gas proceeds from state D to state A.
Out of the given statements, the true statements are that positive work occurs when the cycle is traversed in a clockwise manner, and the net work done by the gas is proportional to the area inside the closed curve.
1. For the gas to do positive work, the cycle must be traversed in a clockwise manner.
2. The net work done by the gas is proportional to the area inside the closed curve.
In a thermodynamic cycle, positive work is done when the cycle proceeds in a clockwise manner.
Additionally, the net work done by the gas in a cycle is proportional to the area enclosed by the cycle on a pressure-volume diagram.
Hence, Out of the given statements, the true ones are that positive work occurs when the cycle is traversed in a clockwise manner, and the net work done by the gas is proportional to the area inside the closed curve.
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if you were to observe a source with a visible wavelength that
is in orange part of spectrum, what happens to the color of light
as you move towards the source? how would the shape of wave
change?
1.) The color of light would appear to shift towards the orange end of the spectrum as you move towards the source.
2.) The shape of the wave would not change
1.) If you were to observe a source with a visible wavelength in the orange part of the spectrum, you would notice that the color of light appears to shift towards the orange end of the spectrum as you move towards the source. This shift in color is a result of the Doppler effect, a phenomenon where the apparent frequency of sound or light waves changes when the source and the observer are in relative motion. It's important to note that the shape of the wave remains unchanged during this process.
2.) In the case of sound waves, let's consider an approaching ambulance with a siren. As the ambulance moves closer to you, the frequency of the sound waves increases, causing a higher pitch. Conversely, as the ambulance moves away from you, the frequency of the sound waves decreases, resulting in a lower pitch. This same principle applies to light waves, although the Doppler effect is more noticeable for sound waves due to their lower velocity compared to light waves.
To summarize, as you move towards a source emitting visible light in the orange part of the spectrum, the color of light will appear to shift towards orange. The shape of the wave remains the same, but the wavelength decreases, leading to an increase in frequency.
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physics ia how does the concentration of salt in water affect the specific heat capacity?
The concentration of salt in water affects the specific heat capacity by changing the thermal properties of the solution, causing it to require less heat to be raised in temperature.
The specific heat capacity of water is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a certain mass of water by 1 degree Celsius. The concentration of salt in water affects its specific heat capacity because the presence of ions in the solution changes the thermal properties of the water.
As the concentration of salt in water increases, the specific heat capacity of the solution decreases. This is because the ions in the salt solution require less heat to be raised in temperature than pure water molecules. Additionally, the ions in the salt solution also increase the mobility of water molecules, causing them to transfer heat more efficiently and therefore, the heat energy required to raise the temperature of the solution is reduced.
It should be noted that the effect of salt concentration on specific heat capacity is small, and significant changes in specific heat capacity usually require very high salt concentrations. Nevertheless, the change in specific heat capacity can have a significant impact on the thermal dynamics of systems such as oceans, which contain high salt concentrations.
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what is one basic need that both monkey and a tree have in common
Answer:
water
Explanation:
both a monkey and a tree need water to survive.
Have a great day
Felix made a chart listing the uses for two types of mirrors. A 2 column by 2 row table. Column 1 is titled X and contains the following entries: Used as side view mirrors on cars, Used to help people see traffic around blind corners. Column 2 is titled Y and contains the following entries: Used in dental instruments, Used in telescopes to produce enlarged images Which headings belong in the chart? X: Plane Y: Convex X: Concave Y: Plane X: Convex Y: Concave X: Convex Y: Plane.
Answer:
X: convex Y: Concave
Explanation:
Just got it right
If a shopping cart is traveling at 7 m/s at time, t=1s, and then the same shopping cart is traveling
at 28 m/s at time, t=4s, what is the cart's acceleration?
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. To calculate the acceleration of the shopping cart, you would need to use the formula:
a = (v2 - v1) / (t2 - t1)
where a is the acceleration, v1 is the initial velocity, v2 is the final velocity, t1 is the initial time, and t2 is the final time.
In this case, the initial velocity is 7 m/s at time t = 1s and the final velocity is 28 m/s at time t = 4s. So,
a = (28 m/s - 7 m/s) / (4s - 1s) = 21 m/s^2
So the cart's acceleration is 21m/s^2
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what is the least restrictive isolation level that will prevent dirty reads?
READ COMMITTED is the least restrictive isolation level that can prevent dirty reads.
The least restrictive isolation level that will prevent dirty reads is the READ COMMITTED isolation level. This level allows only committed data to be read by transactions. If a transaction is updating a row, it locks that row to ensure that other transactions can't read or modify the data until the transaction is completed and the lock is released. This means that dirty reads cannot occur since uncommitted data is not accessible.READ COMMITTED level allows for better concurrency and performance since it doesn't block other transactions from accessing other rows that are not being modified.
In conclusion, READ COMMITTED is the least restrictive isolation level that can prevent dirty reads.
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The cleavage properties of mica result from the -
Choose matching term
hardness
weak bonds between flat layers.
A graduated cylinder and a balance
color of the powdered form of the mineral
The cleavage properties of mica result from the weak bonds between flat layers. Mica is a mineral that belongs to the silicate group and is characterized by its excellent cleavage in one direction, resulting in thin, flat sheets.
This cleavage is due to the weak chemical bonds between the mineral's layers, which allows the layers to easily slide past each other along a plane of weakness.
The strength of the cleavage and the thin, flat nature of the resulting sheets make mica a useful material in a variety of applications, including electronics, insulation, and cosmetics. Hardness, a graduated cylinder and a balance, and the color of the powdered form of the mineral are not directly related to mica's cleavage properties.
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a capacitor is charged to a potential of 12.0 v and is then connected to a voltmeter having an internal resistance of 3.20 mω. after a time of 3.00 s, the voltmeter reads 2.0 v . part a what is the capacitance of the circuit? express your answer with the appropriate uni
The capacitance of the circuit is 0.0576 Farads. This can be calculated using the formula for the voltage of a discharging capacitor
the formula for the voltage of a discharging capacitor is,
\(V = V_0 * (1 - ^{(-t/RC)} )\)
where\(V_0\)is the initial voltage,
V is the voltage at time t,
R is the resistance, and
C is the capacitance.
The voltage of the capacitor after a time of 3 seconds is 2 volts. Plugging this value into the formula, we get:
\(2 = 12 * (1 - e^{(-3/(3.2 * 10^-3)} C))\)
Solving for C, we get:
C = 0.0576 Farads
This means that the capacitor has a capacitance of 0.0576 Farads.
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define the unit of time and unit of length
Answer:
hope you like
Explanation:
A unit of time is any particular time interval, used as a standard way of measuring or expressing duration.Its SI unit is second
A unit of length refers to any arbitrarily chosen and accepted reference standard for measurement of length. Its SI unit is meter
what is the most accurate way to determine the distance to a nearby galaxy?a hubble's lawb radar rangingc main sequence fittingd cepheid variablese stellar parallax
The most accurate way to determine the distance to a nearby galaxy is through Cepheid variables. Measuring the distance to far-off galaxies is a fundamental problem in astronomy.
There are several techniques used to determine the distance to galaxies, including Hubble's law, radar ranging, main sequence fitting, Cepheid variables, and stellar parallax. However, the most accurate technique among these is the Cepheid variable method.
Cepheid variables are a type of variable star that pulsates with a regular period that is related to their intrinsic brightness. By measuring the apparent brightness of a Cepheid variable, astronomers can determine its distance from Earth using the inverse square law of light.
The Cepheid variable method has been used to accurately determine the distance to many galaxies in the local group and beyond. This method has played a crucial role in understanding the expansion rate of the universe and the evolution of galaxies over cosmic time.
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a 10 kg cart is accelerated 4m/s^2 in 3 meters. how much work did the force do
Answer:
F = M a describes motion of cart
F = 10 kg * 4 m/s^2 = 40 Newtons applied force
W = F * S = 40 N * 3 m = 120 Joules work resulting
On the moon, the acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth that of earth. That is gmoon = gearth /6 = (9.8 m/s2 )/6 = 1.63 m/s2 . What effect, if any, would this have on the period of a pendulum of length L? How would the period of this pendulum differ from an equivalent one on earth?
If a sodium ion has 11 protons, 12
neutrons, and 10 electrons, what
is the charge of the ion?
Answer:
charge to uspe bro +positive hi rhega
If a leftward force on a box is 5N and the rightward force on a box is 3 N, the net force on the box is____________ and it is moving to the_______________
Answer:
The net force on the box is 2N and it will make the box to move in a leftward direction
Explanation:
We should understand first of all that forces are vectors. This means that they have both magnitude and direction.
The next thing we will need to do is to set a coordinate system. Let the leftward forces be negative while the rightward forces are positive.
That means that the equivalent forces on the box will be -5N + 3N = - 2N
Hence, the net force on the box is 2N and it will make the box to move in a leftward direction
Hai điện tích đặt cách nhau một khoảng R trong không khí thì lực tương tác
giữa chúng là 2.10−3N. Nếu khoảng cách đó mà đặt trong môi trường điện môi thì
lực tương tác giữa chúng là 10−3N. Để lực tương tác giữa hai điện tích đó khi đặt
trong môi trường điện môi bằng lực tương tác giữa hai điện tích đó khi đặt trong
không khí thì khoảng cách giữa 2 điện tích là bao nhiêu?
6. For a cell to produce a current, the
electrodes of the cell must.
a. have a potential difference.
b. be in a liquid.
c. be at two different temperatures.
d. be flattened,
Answer:
for a cell to produce a current the cell electrodes of the cell must have a potential difference option A is the correct answer