Answer:
The angular speed of the new system is \(3\,\frac{rad}{s}\).
Explanation:
Due to the absence of external forces between both disks, the Principle of Angular Momentum Conservation is observed. Since axes of rotation of each disk coincide with each other, the principle can be simplified into its scalar form. The magnitude of the Angular Momentum is equal to the product of the moment of inertial and angular speed. When both disks begin to rotate, moment of inertia is doubled and angular speed halved. That is:
\(I\cdot \omega_{o} = 2\cdot I \cdot \omega_{f}\)
Where:
\(I\) - Moment of inertia of a disk, measured in kilogram-square meter.
\(\omega_{o}\) - Initial angular speed, measured in radians per second.
\(\omega_{f}\) - Final angular speed, measured in radians per second.
This relationship is simplified and final angular speed can be determined in terms of initial angular speed:
\(\omega_{f} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \omega_{o}\)
Given that \(\omega_{o} = 6\,\frac{rad}{s}\), the angular speed of the new system is:
\(\omega_{f} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(6\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)\)
\(\omega_{f} = 3\,\frac{rad}{s}\)
The angular speed of the new system is \(3\,\frac{rad}{s}\).
24. A body A rests on a smooth horizontal table. Two bodies of mass 2 kg and 10 kg hanging freely, are attached to A by strings which pass over smooth pulleys at the edges of the table. The two strings are taut. When the system is released from rest, it accelerates at 2 m/s2 . Find the mass of A.
The two strings are taut. When the system is released from rest, it accelerates at 2 m/s2 then, Mass of A = 8m/5 kg.
Let the mass of the body A be ‘m’.
The two strings are taut so they exert a tension ‘T’ on body A.
Let ‘a’ be the acceleration produced in the system.
The free body diagram of body A is given below: mA + 2T = mA + ma = mA + m(2)mA + 10T = mA + ma = mA + m(2)
As the two strings are taut, we can say that tension in both strings is equal.
Therefore 2T = 10T or T = 5T As the body A is resting on a smooth horizontal table, there is no friction force acting on the body A.
The net force acting on body A is the force due to tension in the strings. ma = 2T – mg …(1)
As per the given problem, the system is released from rest.
Hence the initial velocity is zero.
Also, we are given that the system accelerates at 2 m/s2.
Therefore a = 2 m/s2 …(2)
From the equations (1) and (2), we get, m(2) = 2T – mg …(3)⇒ m(2) = 2×5m – mg⇒ 2m = 10m – g⇒ g = 8m/5
Thus, the mass of A is 8m/5 kg.
Answer: Mass of A = 8m/5 kg.
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if a thermometer indicates a temperature of 86F what's the equivalent temperature in Celsius scale
The equivalent temperature in Celsius scale is (86°F − 32) × 5/9 = 30°C
Take the °F temperature and subtract 32
Multiply this number by 5.
Divide this number by 9 to obtain your answer in °C.
The formula to convert °F to °C is:
T(°C) = (T(°F) - 32) × 5/9
converting 86 degrees Fahrenheit into degrees Celsius:
T(°C) = (86°F - 32) × 5/9
T(°C) = 30 °C
(86°F − 32) × 5/9 = 30°C
When doing the temperature conversion, one quick way to make certain you did the conversion right is to remember Fahrenheit temperatures are higher than the corresponding Celsius scale until you get down to -40°, which is where the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales meet. Below this temperature, degrees Fahrenheit are lower than degrees Celsius.
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Which of the following is true about mutations in somatic cells?
A.) They get mutated easily and often, once every minute.
B.) They affect the reproductive cells.
C.) They don't affect offspring.
Answer:
B.) They affect the reproductive cells.
what are the factors affecting center of mass in an object
300cm3 of O₂ will be collected over water at a temperature of 25°c and 1atm (101325 NM-2) What will be the volume of dry oxygen at S.T.P? (water pressure at 25c is 16630M²)
The volume of the gas is calculated as 1827.87cm^3
Data;
Initial volume (v1) = 300cm^3Initial Pressure (p1) = 1atm = 101325 NM^-2Final Volume = ?Final Pressure (P2) = 16630NM^-2Boyle's LawTo find the final volume of oxygen, we have to use Boyle's law which states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure of the gas provided that temperature remains constant.
v ∝ 1/p
\(v = \frac{k}{p} \\k = pv\\p_1 v_1 = p_2 v_2\)
Let's substitute the values into the equation and solve.
\(p_1v_1 = p_2v_2\\101325*300 = 16630 * v_2\\30397500 = 16630v_2\\v_2 = \frac{30397500}{16630} \\v_2 = 1827.87cm^3\)
The volume of the gas is calculated as 1827.87cm^3
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Why are doorknobs placed at the edge of a door rather than in the center
Answer: so it can reach the frame
Explanation:
Answer:
To increase force on the door
A cryogenic vacuum pump works by condensing vapors onto some absorbent medium. This is an efficient and clean way to pump a system in a research environment. The term cryo means cold, which indicates that these types of vacuum pumps contain a refrigerant cycle to cool the internal parts. The temperature difference between the inside and outside of a typical cryogenic pump is Δ=303 ∘C . Derive an expression to convert this difference into Fahrenheit and express the answer.
Answer: Temperature in Fahrenheit is 577.4
Explanation:
The conversion factor for converting celcius to Fahrenheit is:
\(F=\frac{9}{5}\times C+32\)
where F = temperature in Fahrenheit
C = Temperature in Celcius
Given : Temperature difference in Celcius = \(303^0C\)
Putting in the values we get:
\(F=\frac{9}{5}\times 303+32\)
\(F=577.4\)
Thus the answer in Fahrenheit is 577.4
The required conversion of temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit is 577.4 Degree Fahrenheit.
Given data:
The temperature difference between the inside and outside of a typical cryogenic pump is, \(\Delta T=303^{\circ}\rm C\).
The degree measure of the flow of heat from one point to another is known as the temperature at a specific point. The temperature measurements are done in Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales. The expression to convert the Celsius scale to Fahrenheit scale is,
\(T=(C \times \dfrac{9}{5} + 32)\;\rm ^{\circ}F\)
Solving as,
\(T=(303 \times \dfrac{9}{5}+32 )\;\rm ^{\circ}F\\\\T=(303 \times \dfrac{9}{5}+32 )\;\rm ^{\circ}F\\\\T=577.4\;\rm ^{\circ}F\)
Thus, we can conclude that the required conversion of temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit is 577.4 Degree Fahrenheit.
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While standing at the edge of the roof of a building, a man throws a stone upward with an initial speed of 7.07 m/s. The stone subsequently falls to the ground, which is 19.3 m below the point were the stone leaves his hand. At what speed does the stone impact the ground? Ignore air resistance and use g = 9.81 m/s^2 for the acceleration due to gravity.
Answer:
the stone hits the gound with a speed of 20.7 m/s
Explanation:
Becuase gravity is constant we know that the initial upward velocity will be equal to the downward velocity when the stone has returned to its intal location.
I'm not sure about how can solve this problem. Please help me!!
The magnitude of the power dissipated in resistor R4 is approximately 10,028 watts.
How to find magnitude?To find the power dissipated in resistor R4, use the formula:
P = I² × R
where P = power, I = current flowing through the resistor, and R = resistance of the resistor.
The total resistance, Rt, can be calculated using the formula:
1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
Substituting the given values:
1/Rt = 1/3 + 1/0.8 + 1/2
Simplifying the equation:
1/Rt ≈ 1.6667
Rt ≈ 0.6 Ω
Next, calculate the total voltage, Vt, by summing the individual voltage sources:
Vt = ε1 + ε2 + ε3
Substituting the given values:
Vt = 9 + 6 + 4
Vt = 19 V
Now calculate the current flowing through resistor R4 using Ohm's Law:
I = Vt / Rt
Substituting the calculated values:
I = 19 / 0.6
I ≈ 31.6667 A
Finally, calculate the power dissipated in resistor R4:
P = I² × R4
Substituting the calculated values:
P = (31.6667)² × 10
P ≈ 10,028 W
Therefore, the magnitude of the power dissipated in resistor R4 is approximately 10,028 watts.
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Some dragonflies splash down onto the surface of a lake to clean themselves. After this dunking, the dragonflies gain altitude, and then spin rapidly at about 1100 rpm to spray the water off their bodies. When the dragonflies do this "spin-dry," they tuck themselves into a "ball" with a moment of inertia of 2.0×10−7kg⋅m2 . How much energy must the dragonfly generate to spin itself at this rate?
The dragonfly must generate approximately 4.8 × 10^-4 Joules of energy to spin itself at a rate of 1100 rpm.
Start by converting the rotational speed from rpm (revolutions per minute) to rad/s (radians per second). Since 1 revolution is equal to 2π radians, we can use the conversion factor:
Angular speed (ω) = (1100 rpm) × (2π rad/1 min) × (1 min/60 s)
ω ≈ 115.28 rad/s
The moment of inertia (I) is given as 2.0 × 10^-7 kg⋅m².
Use the formula for rotational kinetic energy:
Rotational Kinetic Energy (KE_rot) = (1/2) I ω²
Substituting the given values:
KE_rot = (1/2) × (2.0 × 10^-7 kg⋅m²) × (115.28 rad/s)²
Calculate the value inside the parentheses:
KE_rot ≈ (1/2) × (2.0 × 10^-7 kg⋅m²) × (13274.28 rad²/s²)
KE_rot ≈ 1.331 × 10^-3 J
Round the result to the proper number of significant figures, which in this case is three, as indicated by the given moment of inertia.
KE_rot ≈ 4.8 × 10^-4 J
Therefore, the dragonfly must generate approximately 4.8 × 10^-4 Joules of energy to spin itself at a rate of 1100 rpm.
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Is frictional force the only example of non-conservative force?
Answer: NO, there are many examples of non-conservative forces.
Explanation: Conservatives forces are special forces whose work is zero in a closed path.
Magnetic and Electric fields are Non- Conservative.if a rock is thrown upward on the planet mars with a velocity of 19 m/s, its height above the ground (in meters) after t seconds is given by h
When the rock is thrown upwards with a velocity of 19m/s then velocity after 1s is 15.28m/s, the time the rock hit the surface is 10.21s and the velocity with which it hits is 18.98m/s
Given the velocity of rock is (v) = 19m/s
The height of rock above the ground = h = 19t − 1.86t^2.
The time taken to reach that height is = t
(a) We know that the change in velocity is seen as: v(t) = d(H)/dt
V(t) = d(19t − 1.86t^2)/dt = 19 - 2 x t x 1.86 = 19
At t = 1s then, V(1) = 19 - 2 x 1 x 1.86 = 15.28m/s
(b) When t = a then,
V(a) = 19 - 3.72a
(c) The rock hits the surface when the height = 0m such that;
H(t) = 0
19t - 1.86t^2 = 0
t(19 - 1.86t) = 0
t = 19/1.86 = 10.21s
(d) The rock hit the surface with the velocity obtained at height = 0m. Then, V(10.21) = 19 - 3.72(10.21) = 19 - 37.98 = -18.98m/s
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complete question: if a rock is thrown upward on the planet mars with a velocity of 10 m/s, its height (in meters) after t seconds is given by H = 19t − 1.86t^2.
(a) find the velocity of the rock after one second
(b) find the velocity of the rock when t=a
(c) when will the rock hit the surface
(d) with what velocity will the rock hit the surface?
A high-diver of mass 59.8 kg jumps off a board 10.0 m above the water. If, 1.00 s after entering the water his downward motion is stopped, what average upward force did the water exert?
a. 108 N.
b. 4.27 N.
c. 840 N.
d. 598 N.
e. None of the other answers is correct.
la respuesta correcta es la "E"
what happen to the volume of liquid displaced
when the density of liquid is changed
explain ?
Answer:
Density depends on the temperature and the gap between particles of the liquid. In most of cases temperature is inversely proportional to density means if the temperature increases then the density decreases and the space between particles of that liquid is also inversely proportional to the density means if the intraparticle space increases then the density decreases.
A 500 kg rocket sled is coasting in reverse at 10 m/s (to the left). It then turns on its rocket engines for 10.0 s, with a thrust of 1500 N (to the right). What is its final velocity? (Remember velocity has magnitude and direction)
Explanation:
F = ma
\(a = \frac{f}{m} \)
\(a = \frac{1500}{500} = 3\)
\(a = \frac{v2 - v1}{t} \)
\(3 = \frac{v2 - 10}{10} \)
v2 (final) = 40 m/s to the right direction
which of the following is an example of a physical change of matter
An example of a physical change of matter is (c) Melting ice.
Explanation: Melting ice is an example of a physical change of matter. When ice melts, it undergoes a change in state from a solid to a liquid, but its chemical composition remains the same. The water molecules in ice rearrange themselves to form liquid water, but no new substances are formed. This change can be reversed by cooling the liquid water to below its freezing point, causing it to solidify back into ice. Physical changes do not involve a change in the chemical identity of the substance, only a change in its physical properties, such as shape, size, or state.
In contrast, options a) Burning wood, b) Digesting food, and d) Rusting iron involve chemical changes. Burning wood involves a chemical reaction where wood reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ash. Digesting food involves the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones through chemical reactions in the body. Rusting iron is a chemical reaction where iron reacts with oxygen and moisture in the air to form iron oxide.
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Note: The complete question is:
Which of the following is an example of a physical change of matter?
a) Burning wood
b) Digesting food
c) Melting ice
d) Rusting iron
A bird flies 3.7 meters in 46 seconds, what is its speed?
Answer:
Speed is 0.08 m/s.
Explanation:
Given the distance that the bird flies = 3.7 meters
The time is taken by the bird to fly the 3.7 meters = 46 seconds
We have given distance and time. Now we have to find the speed at which the bird flies. So, to calculate the speed of the bird we have to divide the distance by the time.
Below is the formula to find the speed.
Speed = Distance / Time
Now insert the given value in the formula.
Speed = 3.7 / 46 = 0.08 m/s
An electric iron is Mark 120 volts and 500 Watts to units consumed by it in using it for 24 hours will be
An electric iron is marked 120 volts and 500 Watts. The units consumed by it in using it for 24 hours can be calculated using the formula:Power (in watts) = Voltage (in volts) x Current (in amperes)P = V x I
Using the above formula, we can find the current drawn by the electric iron as follows:I = P/VI = 500/120I = 4.17 ATherefore, the power consumed by the electric iron in 24 hours is:P = VI x tP = 120 x 4.17 x 24P = 120 x 100.08P = 12010.56 watt-hoursTo convert watt-hours to kilowatt-hours, we divide by 1000: Energy consumed = 12010.56 / 1000Energy consumed = 12.01 kWhHence, the units consumed by the electric iron in 24 hours is 12.01 kilowatt-hours.For such more question on Voltage
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What is the classification of the reaction shown in the equation below?
Fe + O2 → FeO2
A
decomposition
B
double replacement
C
single replacement
D
synthesis
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because is a reducing agent, O 2 is an oxidizing agent.
Can someone please help me with this worksheet. It’s due today and I have no idea what to do.
llustration 2: Aman can run a distance of 100 m in 20 seconds. Find the speed of Aman in m/s.
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5 \ meters/second}}\)
Explanation:
Speed is equal to distance over time.
\(s=\frac{d}{t}\)
The distance is 100 meters and the time is 20 seconds.
\(d= 100 \ m \\t= 20 \ s\)
Substitute the values into the formula.
\(s=\frac{100 \ m }{20 \ s}\)
Divide.
\(s= 5 \ m/s\)
Aman's speed is 5 meters per second.
2. A small compass is placed in the uniform magnetic field. To which direction will the compass needle point finally?
Answer:
left
Explanation:
N pole should be in the same direction of the field, so N will point left.
The compass in a uniform magnetic field always points to the north pole of the magnet. Here, the north pole is at the left and thus, compass needle points to the left.
What is a magnetic field?Magnetic field is produced by the field lines from a strong magnet. The magnetic field lines are created from moving electric field. A magnet have two poles namely a south pole and north pole.
Like two the electric charges, where two like charges repel each other and unlike charges attracts, two like poles of a magnet repels and unlike poles attracts each other.
Therefore, at the two poles the magnetic field lines towards the opposite poles will be more stronger . The north pole of a magnet is always pointing to the geographic north and the south pole is attracted towards the north pole. Therefore, compass needle will points towards the geographic north that is left direction here.
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A ray of light makes an angle of 35 with a plane mirror ,what is the reflection
When a ray of light strikes a plane mirror, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
In this case, the ray of light makes an angle of 35 degrees with the plane mirror. Therefore, the angle of reflection will also be 35 degrees. To understand why this happens, we need to consider the properties of reflection. When light interacts with a smooth surface like a mirror, it follows the law of reflection.
According to this law, the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal (a line perpendicular to the mirror's surface) all lie in the same plane. The angle of incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the normal, measured on the side of the normal where the light is coming from. In this case, the angle of incidence is 35 degrees.
According to the law of reflection, the angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal, also measured on the side of the normal where the light is coming from. Since the incident and reflected rays are on opposite sides of the normal, the angle of reflection is also 35 degrees.
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A bike accelerates from 0 m/s to 15 m/s over the span of 5 seconds. How fast is the bike
traveling after 2.5 seconds?
The bike is travelling at 22.5 m/s after 2.5 s
What is acceleration?This is defined as the rate of change of velocity which time. It is expressed as
a = (v – u) / t
Where
a is the acceleration v is the final velocity u is the initial velocity t is the time How to determine the acceleration Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 15 m/sTime (t) = 5 sAcceleration (a) =?a = (v – u) / t
a = (15 – 0) / 5
a = 3 m/s²
How to determine the final velocity in the first 2.5 s Initial velocity (u) = 15 m/sAcceleration (a) = 3 m/s²Time (t) = 2.5 s Final velocity (v) = ?a = (v – u) / t
3 = (v – 15) / 2.5
Cross multiply
v – 15 = 3 × 2.5
v – 15 = 7.5
Collect like terms
v = 7.5 + 15
v = 22.5 m/s
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A rocket has a mass of 156,789 kg and is traveling at 45.6 m/s. How much kinetic energy does the rocket
possess?
Explanation:
K.E =1/2 mv^2
=1/2(156789)(45.6)^2
=78,394.5 × 2,079.36
=163,010,387.52 kg m/s
This should be your answer.
Masses m and 2m are joined by a light inextensible string which runs without slipping over a uniform circular pulley of mass 2m and radius a. Using the angular position of the pulley as generalized coordinate, write down the Lagrangian function and Lagrange's equation. Find the acceleration of the masses.
Answer: the acceleration of the masses is given by = 0, which means the angular acceleration of the pulley is zero. This implies that the masses m and 2m move with constant velocity, they are in equilibrium.
When the balloon sticks to the wall (assuming it sticks to the wall). It is
because the balloon is negatively charged and the wall carries an extra
positive charge.
1.false
2.true
PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Like magnetic fields, electric fields are invisible. How did the experiment allow you to gather evidence that electric fields exist?
Answer: while electric fields aren’t visible or tangible, they are mensurable.
Explanation: you might want to attach the experiment notes to your question***
Answer: 13 miles.
Explanation:
What is the shape of a line graph that shows the temperature change over time of the liquid before it starts to boil.
The shape of a line graph displaying temperature change over time before boiling is typically linear and increasing.
In a line graph showing the temperature change over time of a liquid before it starts to boil, the shape is generally linear and increasing.
This is because as heat is applied to the liquid, its temperature increases at a consistent rate.
During this phase, the heat energy is used to increase the kinetic energy of the molecules in the liquid, causing a rise in temperature.
Once the boiling point is reached, the graph may show a plateau, as the energy is then used to change the liquid's state rather than further increase the temperature.
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19. A 0.0340 kg bullet traveling at 120 m/s embeds itself in a 1.24 kg wooden block which
is at rest on a smooth surface. The block then slides toward a spring and collides with it.
The block compresses the spring (k = 99.0 N/m). Calculate how far the block bullet
compresses the spring.
I
The distance the block-bullet compress the spring is 0.36 m.
The given parameters:Mass of the bullet, m₁ = 0.034 kgVelocity of the bullet, u₁ = 120 m/sMass of the wooden block, m₂ = 1.24 kgSpring constant, k = 99 N/m
The final velocity of the bullet- block system is calculated as follows;
\(m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = v(m_1 + m_2)\\\\0.034(120) + 1.24(0) = v(0.034+ 1.24)\\\\4.08 = 1.274v\\\\v = \frac{4.08}{1.274} \\\\v = 3.2 \ m/s\)
The compression of the spring is calculated by applying principle of conservation of energy;
\(\frac{1}{2} kx^2 = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\kx^2 = mv^2\\\\x^2 = \frac{mv^2}{k} \\\\x = \sqrt{\frac{mv^2}{k} } \\\\x = \sqrt{\frac{(1.274 \times 3.2^2)}{99} }\\\\x = 0.36 \ m\)
Thus, the distance the block-bullet compress the spring is 0.36 m.
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