What type of political jurisdiction is created from the bottom up? a. city b. county c. state d. national.
Option a. City type of political jurisdiction is created from the bottom up.
Whatever kind of government does a city or town have as its own?Municipal governments, which are classified as cities, towns, barangays (except in Alaska), hamlets, and townships, are typically arranged around a population centre and, in the majority of cases, correspond to the geographic names used by the US Census Bureau for reporting housing and people statistics. A state government, which shares political authority with the federal or national government, is the entity under a federal form of government that is in charge of a particular region of a nation. The federal government may exercise direct authority over a state government or the state may have some degree of political autonomy.
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Popper argued that it was crucial for scientists to maintain a "critical attitude," whereby they would:
group of answer choices
be critical regarding all human knowledge
be critical of all scientific theories
actively search for refutations of the prevailing theories
be critical of all beliefs other than their own
Popper believed that in order for science to progress, scientists must maintain a critical attitude towards all scientific theories and beliefs, Hence option B) is correct.
Popper believed that in order for science to progress, scientists must maintain a critical attitude towards all scientific theories and beliefs. This means that they should not accept any theory as absolute truth, but rather subject it to critical scrutiny and testing. Popper argued that all scientific theories are inherently fallible and that they should be subjected to rigorous testing in order to determine their validity. This critical attitude also extends to beliefs held by others, as Popper believed that scientists should not accept any belief without questioning its validity and testing its claims. By maintaining a critical attitude, scientists can avoid falling into the trap of dogmatic thinking and instead focus on discovering new knowledge through the scientific method. This approach allows for a more open-minded and flexible approach to scientific inquiry, where new evidence and ideas can be incorporated into existing theories, or used to develop entirely new ones. In conclusion, Popper believed that maintaining a critical attitude was crucial for scientific progress, as it allowed scientists to continuously test and refine their theories, while also remaining open to new ideas and evidence. By being critical of all scientific theories and beliefs, scientists can avoid complacency and continue to push the boundaries of our understanding of the natural world.
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draft a short dialogue between two friends on need and importance of sustainable development
Answer:
mark me brainlinest
Explanation:
Dialogue between friends on Sustainable Development
A: Hello! How are you?
B: Very well. I am on my way to attend a seminar on ‘Sustainable development’ at the Institute.
A: Oh… What is sustainable development?
B: In a nut shell it may be described as economic development that is achieved without depleting the resources of nature.
A: That makes sense.
B: Another way of putting it is; using only what is required for sustenance.
A: Yes, there is abuse of resources these days. Over-production, over-consumption, just to name two.
B: I must go now or I will be late.
A: Okay, see you later.
hope i helped
Explanation:
What is the biggest problem research encounter when comparing the crime rates of different nations?
Diverse crime-reporting practices create the biggest problem in reporting crime and comparing the crime rates of different nations.
Why should we measure and compare crime statistics in other countries?
Understanding why certain countries are more successful than others at reducing crime rates can be done by measuring crime and comparing crime data.
What was the first attempt at collecting crime data?
At the General Statistical Congress, which took place in Brussels in 1853, the idea of compiling crime statistics at the global level was first brought up.
Why are statistics important in criminal justice?
To support and enlighten federal, state, and municipal decisions on crime and the administration of justice, as well as to enhance the quality and accessibility of information used for decision-making, impartial, timely, and reliable statistical statistics are crucial.
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1. Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson are two very disputed figures I’m history. Supporters of Hamilton see him as a foward-looking visionary who opened the way for American capitalism; opponents see him as supporting an all-powerful national government that unfairly of individual liberty and Libertarian ideas; opponents see him as impractical utopian dreamer who stubbornly cling to an agricultural future which of these view do you find most convincing? Were Hamilton and Jefferson completely incompatible or is it possible to see both men as equally integral to the young republic?
Answer: It was very possible that both men were needed for our government and our country to be this way today. Both Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton had opposing views on how this nation should be run. They never agreed on anything, but their different views helped shape the nation. So, yes. I still find Hamilton's view on the matter about how things should be run better and i agree with him more than Jefferson. And they were both essential for the republic.
Explanation:
Who was responsible for inventing the art of screen acting?.
Lillian Gish was responsible for inventing the art of screen acting.
In the United States, people of different races and ethnic minorities are interacting more and more. In the world 50 years from now, how might racial and ethnic distinctions be less important?
(Sociology)
Answer:
They will blend into one
Explanation:
Increased interaction between different races and ethnic minorities is what will allow for equality and for racism to eventually become non-existent. As people from different races and walks of life interact they begin to better understand one another and resonate with one another. This understanding allows them to see the similarities between each other and eventually develop relationships. If such interactions continue to occur and grow racial and ethnic distinctions will not exist in 50 years as the races and ethnicities will blend into one.
When Terrence first learned how to perform magic tricks, he did so because he was intrigued with how to do magic. This is an example of: o an incentive o intrinsic motivation o extrinsic motivation
o a drive motivation.
When Terrence first learned how to perform magic tricks, he did so because he was intrigued with how to do magic. This is an example of intrinsic motivation.
In contrast to engaging in an activity or behaviour for any external reward or incentive, intrinsic motivation refers to doing so because of the inherent delight, satisfaction, or personal interest that comes from the activity itself. In other words, persons who are intrinsically motivated are inspired to engage in an activity or behavior by their own internal desires, interests, and curiosity rather than by external incentives like money, fame, or acclaim.
Positive results including increased creativity, improved problem-solving abilities, stronger levels of persistence and resilience, and more overall pleasure and wellbeing are frequently linked to intrinsic motivation. This is due to the fact that individuals who are intrinsically motivated frequently take pleasure in the activities they are participating in and are more willing to exert effort and energy to reach their objectives.
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Annette has studied piaget’s theory of cognitive development and believes it adequately describes the way the world works. What would she say about the developmental shift from, for instance, the preoperational to the concrete operational period of development?.
She would say that a particular stage reached at a certain age is simply not true; there are individual differences in the rate at which children progress through stages even though no stage can be missed out.
What is Piaget's theory about children's cognitive development?Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist, suggested that intelligence change as children grow. According to him, through the interaction of innate capacities and environmental events, cognitive development occurs.
Piaget proposed in his theory four stages or periods of cognitive development:
Sensorimotor stage: During this stage, infants focuses on physical sensations and learning to coordinate their bodies.Preoperational stage: During this stage, young children's thinking is influenced by the way things appear rather than logical reasoning.Concrete operational stage: During this stage, children use a set of logical rules to conserves so they can conserve quantities.Formal operational stage: During this stage, adolescents have the ability to think systematically and reason about what might be as well as what isThe sequence of these periods is universal across many cultures. It also follows the same unchanging order. All this means that children go to the same periods in the same order, though not all at the same rate.
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Scenario: A nation that is unfriendly toward the U.S. has arrested several Americans under false pretenses and has sentenced them to life in prison. The Americans are asking the president to bring them home.
Question(s):
-Which tools would you use?
-How could the tool(s) help the situation?
-What could cause the tool(s) to fail?
Word bank: Deterrence, trade agreement, economic aid, economic sanctions, humanitarian aid, alliance, negotiation, democracy assistance.
Please help. Thank you! :)
Answer:
In this scenario, the president could use several tools to try to secure the release of the Americans who have been arrested under false pretenses by an unfriendly nation. Some possible options include:
Negotiation: The president could engage in diplomatic negotiations with the unfriendly nation to try to secure the release of the Americans. This could involve offering concessions or incentives in exchange for their release.
Economic sanctions: The president could impose economic sanctions on the unfriendly nation to pressure them into releasing the Americans. This could involve measures such as freezing assets, banning trade, or restricting financial transactions.
Alliance: The president could work with allies to put pressure on the unfriendly nation to release the Americans. This could involve coordinating diplomatic efforts or imposing joint economic sanctions.
Each of these tools has the potential to help secure the release of the Americans by putting pressure on the unfriendly nation and providing incentives for them to cooperate. However, there are also factors that could cause these tools to fail. For example, the unfriendly nation might be unwilling to negotiate or might not be swayed by economic sanctions or diplomatic pressure from allies. In such cases, it might be necessary to explore other options or to continue applying pressure until a resolution can be reached.
Explanation:
The term "cognitive psychology" became a label for approaches that sought to explain behavior by examining which of the following?
a. Physiological responses
b. Behavior during interviews
c. Social interactions
d. Mental processes
The term "cognitive psychology" became a label for approaches that sought to explain behavior by examining d. Mental processes.
What is mental processes?Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology focused on the study of mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, decision-making, and reasoning. It's all about understanding how people collect, process, store and use information in their heads to make sense of the world and control their behavior.
Rather than focusing solely on external behaviors and physiological responses, cognitive psychology seeks to uncover the underlying cognitive processes that influence human behavior. It explores how individuals perceive, interpret, and mentally represent information, and how these mental processes affect thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
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........................
Answer:
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How do you identify and describe communities that you belong to?
Answer:
I identify as a human being in the community that I belonged to his Earth but if you want to be specific the USA
compare and contrast ancient China and
ancient India
Some important ways in which during which ancient India and China are similar and totally different are faith, art, economics, politics, and scheme. Ancient China and ancient India each take into account faith to be important. the most religions of China were philosophical doctrine, Taoism, and conformity. The central religions in India were Hinduism and Buddhism. Each Ancient China and India had non secular lecturers that made-up these current religions.
China grew crops that needed very little wet whereas India wasn't as restricted. India grew wheat and barley additionally to the millet and rice mentioned higher than. Ancient India and China foreign and exported product otherwise, too. China chiefly listed via the Silk Road. Ancient China and India each had social structures that essentially settled their ways in which of life, too. They each had patriarchic societies
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how do you feel whan you hear the musical accompaniment of some Philippine festivals?
In order to be classified as a planet, an object must
A
be squished into nearly a round shape
B
have at least two moons
C
be squished into the shape of a rhombus
D
be visible with the na ked eye
A is the answer I am sure of it
35 points two answers look at picture (if u troll i will get u banned)
Answer: a and c
Explanation:
what is the duration of an annuity free withdrawal period
An annuity free withdrawal period is defined as a specific timeframe that permits you to withdraw funds from an annuity without penalty. This timeframe differs according to the type of annuity in question, and it is critical to comprehend it.
There are several types of annuities. Let's look at each type of annuity and how long the free withdrawal period lasts.
Fixed Annuities- With a fixed annuity, the free withdrawal period duration is typically about 10% of the contract's account worth each year without incurring a penalty fee. This 10% can be paid out all at once or in several withdrawals. Any amount exceeding the 10% limit will be subject to a penalty fee.
Variable Annuities- A variable annuity is one that has a free withdrawal period. With this type of annuity, the free withdrawal period duration is often around 10 years. It means that throughout the 10 years, you are permitted to withdraw a certain amount of money without incurring a penalty fee.
Equity Indexed Annuities- In the case of equity-indexed annuities, the free withdrawal period can last between three and ten years. As with fixed and variable annuities, it is necessary to know the terms of the annuity agreement to ensure that you do not face penalties for early withdrawals.
To summarize, the length of the free withdrawal period varies depending on the type of annuity you have. While the specific duration may vary from one insurer to another, most annuities offer a free withdrawal period lasting between 5 to 10 years. In conclusion, you must read the contract terms of the annuity you want to buy and understand them fully to avoid being caught unaware by the free withdrawal period's end.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. You are babysitting your friend's son, Ali, who is 5 year old, and daughter Shivani, who is 8 years old. You give them both five small pieces of candy, but Ali's row of candies is more spread out than Shivani's row. Ali begins to pout and does not seem to understand that both he and Shivani have the same number of candies. This is because Ali is in what Piaget called the _____ stage of development
Ali begins to pout and does not seem to understand that both he and Shivani have the same number of candies. This is because Ali is in what Piaget called the Preoperational stage of development.
You are babysitting your friend's son, Ali, who is 5 years old, and daughter Shivani, who is 8 years old. You give them both five small pieces of candy, but Ali's row of candies is more spread out than Shivani's row. Ali begins to pout and does not seem to understand that both he and Shivani have the same number of candies. This is because Ali is in what Piaget called the Preoperational stage of development.
The Preoperational stage of development, according to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, occurs between the ages of 2 and 7. During this stage, children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols.
However, they still struggle with understanding conservation, which is the ability to recognize that certain properties of an object, such as the number of candies, remain the same even if their arrangement changes.
In this scenario, Ali has difficulty comprehending that both he and Shivani have the same number of candies despite their different arrangements. This is due to his limited understanding of conservation, which is a common characteristic of children in the Preoperational stage.
As Ali grows older and transitions to the Concrete Operational stage (typically between ages 7 and 11), he will likely develop a better understanding of conservation and be able to recognize that the number of candies remains constant regardless of their arrangement.
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according to freudian theory, boys who experience extreme castration anxiety resolve the conflict by identifying with their fathers, and putting aside their desires for their mothers. this conflict develops during the stage, and the process is called the .
According to freudian theory, the mentioned conflict, which boys experience extreme castration anxiety, develops during the phallic stage, and the process is called the Oedipus complex.
The Freudian theory is a psychological theory created by Sigmund Freud. This theory focuses on how the unconscious mind shapes human behavior, personality, and perception.
Mind in the freudian theoryAccording to this theory, the mind is divided into three parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. These three parts work together to create a person's thoughts and behavior.
The Freudian theory suggests that a person's unconscious thoughts and feelings influence their behavior. This theory is used in psychotherapy to help people gain insight into their unconscious thoughts and feelings and adapt their behavior accordingly.
What is the Oedipus complex?The Oedipus complex is a psychological theory developed by Sigmund Freud. According to this theory, boys experience a conflict during the phallic stage of development. This conflict involves their desires for their mothers and the fear of castration by their fathers.
Boys who experience extreme castration anxiety resolve this conflict by identifying with their fathers and putting aside their desires for their mothers. This process is called the Oedipus complex. The Oedipus complex is a normal part of human development and is resolved during the latency stage of development.
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Do not exalt the worthy,
and the people will not compete. Do not value good that are hard to come by,
and the people will not teal. Do not diplay object of deire,
and the people’ mind will not be diturbed. –Tao Te Ching,
Laozi
What i the main idea of the paage?
People want thing that have value. Take away the value, and people will not want them. People hould compete for thing that are conidered worthy. People hould teal good that are valuable. If people want omething, they hould get it. People’ mind are alway diturbed. Thi diturbance make people unable to make good deciion
The main idea of the passage is about avoiding the promotion of material wealth and desire, in order to maintain social harmony and peace.
The author suggests that by not exalting the worthy, valuing goods that are hard to come by, or displaying objects of desire, people will not compete, steal or have disturbed minds.
The author is promoting a philosophy of simplicity and moderation, as expressed in the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. The text is one of the most influential works of Taoist philosophy and has been widely studied and interpreted.
In this particular passage, Laozi is offering advice on how to maintain social stability and peace. He argues that when people are not exposed to wealth and material goods, they will not have the urge to compete or steal.
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A session during which journalists ask questions and someone from the organization responds is known as
Answer:
A session during which journalists ask questions and someone from the organization responds is known as an interview.
Pontius Pilate was the Roman governor of Judea during the time Jesus lived. According to Christian scriptures, what role did Pilate have in Jesus' life?
A.
Pilate helped make peace between Jesus and the Jews.
B.
Pilate convinced the Roman emperor that Jesus was no threat.
C.
Pilate allowed Jesus to be executed by Roman soldiers.
D.
Pilate heard Jesus and was the first Roman to become Christian.
Answer: C.
Pilate allowed Jesus to be executed by Roman soldiers
Explanation:
After failing to convince the Jews to let Jesus go instead of a murderer. He allowed the Roman soldiers to crucify Jesus so as to pacify the Jews. He washed his hands off of the actions though so who knows where his soul is headed.
Brainliest?
Why thank you.
Steven has a paper due in his English class, a test in his psychology class, and field notes due in his anthropology class this week. On top of it all, he needs to meet with his advisor to plan out classes for next semester. Steven feels pressured. He is experiencing:
Answer:
Steven feels pressured. He is experiencing an anxiety.
Explanation:
Steven, who is a student is faced with so many challenges due to so many things lined up. His English paper that was due, an upcoming test in psychology and also, field notes due for his anthropology class.
These would mount pressure on him to achieve knowing that his success in the class and school depends on it. These pressures would lead to anxiety for him.
According to recent research, competition for spots in colleges is decreasing in Japan. This is related primarily to
Answer:
a decrease in the number of college age people because of the low birthrate.
Explanation:
In Japan, reticence to marry or have kids has quite likely resulted, at least partly, in a reduction in job prospects for young people. Throughout 1960, 97% of people between the ages of 25 and 29 were working, however by 2010 this figure had fallen to 86%.
Due to such conditions in the past, the level of young individuals have decreased over time leading to decreasing college spots.
Checks and balances
The "checks and balances" system, which allows each branch of government the capacity to prevent the other branches from acting and promotes power sharing, is a fundamental concept of government.
Checks and balances are frequently employed in constitutional systems of government. In tripartite administrations, like the one in the US, where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches each have their own set of powers, they are extremely important.
parliamentary systems provide for the existence of checks and balances, which alter the division of powers, through the use of the right of a parliament to authorize a no-confidence vote in a government.
The legislature can normally be dissolved by the executive branch or cabinet. The validity of laws passed by the British Parliament, which is the supreme legislature, cannot be decided by the courts.
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The complete question is -
What is Checks and balances?
Scientists within different countries are researching different hypothesis. What are these
scientists concentrating on?
United States:
France Parasites
Paris
Answer:
france parasites b/c researches about hypothesis
What is the best scripting technique to use for a presentation?
The best scripting technique to use for a presentation is by using storyboard it becomes much easier to create a content and presentation.
What do you mean by the presentation?An audience receives information from a speaker through a presentation. The typical purpose of a presentation is to enlighten, convince, inspire, motivate, build goodwill, or offer a new idea or product. Presentations can also include speeches, introductions, lectures, or demonstrations.
Using a storyboard makes it much simpler to arrange the presentation's duration and content. Additionally, it provides a framework that will let the speaker steer the audience from beginning to end.
The presenter, the audience, the message, the response, and the technique used to deliver the speech effectively are the important components of a presentation.
Therefore, the best scripting technique to use for a presentation is by using storyboard it becomes much easier to create a content and presentation.
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Help will give brainliest
New economic theories came about during the Industrial Revolution in response to -
O the lack of economic power women had in industrialized societies
O the demands of wealthy industrialists for laws to regulate economies
O the economic disparities between the wealthy and the working class
O the successful efforts of abolitionists to bring an end to the slavery trade
New economic theories came about during the Industrial Revolution in response to the economic disparities between the wealthy and the working class. The correct option is C.
What theory was introduced after the Industrial Revolution?Management theory is centered on the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution, which lasted from the late 1700s to the early 1900s, brought an important shift to the workplace and forever altered how businesses operate.
A new economic system known as capitalism arose. The emphasis on industrializing Great Britain began to shift from accumulating wealth to finding more efficient ways to create wealth through factory systems that used cutting-edge technology, the complex division of labor, free trade, and so on.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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