The three wavelengths that should be observed in the radiation emitted from this Franck-Hertz tube are approximately 656 nm, 494 nm, and another wavelength corresponding to the next observed dip in the anode current.
In a Franck-Hertz experiment for hydrogen, the observed dips in the anode current correspond to the excitation of hydrogen atoms to higher energy levels followed by their subsequent de-excitation.
ΔE = hc / λ
Let's calculate the energy differences for the given voltages:
For the voltage of 10.20 V:
ΔE1 = e * V1
= \(1.602 * 10^{(-19)} C * 10.20 V\)
For the voltage of 12.09 V:
ΔE2 = e * V2
= \(1.602 * 10^{(-19)} C * 12.09 V\)
Now, we can find the corresponding wavelengths by rearranging the equation:
λ = hc / ΔE
Calculating the wavelengths for each energy difference:
λ1 =\((6.626 *10^{(-34)} J.s * 3.00 * 10^8 m/s)\)/ ΔE1
λ2 = \((6.626 *10^{(-34)} J.s * 3.00 * 10^8 m/s)\)/ ΔE2
Substituting the calculated energy differences into the equation:
λ1 = (6.626 ×\(10^{(-34)\)J·s * 3.00 × \(10^8 m/s\)) / (1.602 × \(10^{(-19)\) C * 10.20 V)
λ2 = (6.626 × \(10^{(-34)\)J·s * 3.00 × \(10^8 m/s\)) / (1.602 × \(10^{(-19)\) C * 12.09 V)
Calculating the wavelengths:
λ1 ≈ \(6.56 * 10^{(-7)} m\) (approximately 656 nm)
λ2 ≈\(4.94 * 10^{(-7)} m\) (approximately 494 nm)
To know more about Franck-Hertz experiment, here
brainly.com/question/28233712
#SPJ4
A cricket ball is dropped from a height of 30 m. Calculate the speed of the ball when it hits the ground
Answer:
0m/s
Explanation:
When the ball hits the ground, it then moves with uniform motion and when an object is in uniform motion, the speed is 0m/s
Luke puts his motorcycle up for sale via a post on an online auction site. This is Group of answer choices a request, not an offer. an offer. an invitation to negotiate, not an offer. a price list, not an offer.
Luke putting his motorcycle up for sale via a post on an online auction site is an invitation to negotiate, not an offer.
In the context of contract law, an offer is a specific proposal made by one party to another, indicating a willingness to enter into a contract on certain terms. However, when Luke posts his motorcycle for sale on an online auction site, he is not making a specific proposal to sell his motorcycle to a particular buyer. Instead, he is inviting potential buyers to make offers or negotiate the terms of the sale. The act of putting the motorcycle up for sale is considered an invitation to negotiate, as it allows interested parties to express their interest and make offers based on their own terms and conditions. The actual offer and acceptance of the sale would occur when a specific buyer makes a bid or offer that Luke accepts, forming a contract between them. Until that point, the posting serves as an invitation for potential buyers to engage in negotiations rather than a binding offer.
Know more about contract law here:
https://brainly.com/question/2963071
#SPJ11
What is a volume of a 200 gram sample of gold if its density is known to be 20.5g/cm3?
True or false:
Rock forming materials condense at much higher temperatures.
Answer:
true :-)
Explanation:
A 2.00 g air-inflated balloon is given an excess negative charge, q1=−4.00×10−8C, by rubbing it with a blanket. It is found that a charged rod can be held above the balloon at a distance of d=6.00 cm to make the balloon float. Assume the balloon and rod to be point charges. The Coulomb force constant is 1/(4πϵ0)=8.99×109 N⋅m2/C2 and the acceleration due to gravity is g=9.81 m/s2. In order for this to occur, what polarity of charge must the rod possess? q2 is neutral q2 is a proton q2 is positive q2 is negative How much charge q2 does the rod have?
The correct answer is that the polarity of charge q2 on the rod must be negative and the magnitude of the charge q2 on the rod is 2.24 × 10⁻⁸ C. Mass of the balloon, m = 2 g Charge given to balloon, q1 = -4 × 10⁻⁸ C distance from balloon, d = 6 cm = 0.06 m Coulomb force constant, k = 1/(4πε0) = 8.99 × 10⁹ Nm²/C² Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s².
We need to find the polarity of charge q2 on the rod and how much charge q2 does the rod have.
In order for this to occur, the electric force on the balloon must be equal in magnitude to the weight of the balloon.
Force on balloon due to electric field,F = k * (q1 * q2) / d² where, q2 is the charge on the rod.
The weight of the balloon,W = mg = 2 × 9.81 = 19.62 mN.
For the balloon to float,
F = W => k * (q1 * q2) / d² = 19.62 × 10⁻³=> q2 = (19.62 × 10⁻³ * d²) / (k * q1)=> q2 = (19.62 × 10⁻³ * 0.06²) / (8.99 × 10⁹ * 4 × 10⁻⁸)=> q2 = 2.24 × 10⁻⁸ C.
The polarity of charge q2 on the rod must be negative and the magnitude of the charge q2 on the rod is 2.24 × 10⁻⁸ C.
Learn more about electric force here ;
https://brainly.com/question/20935307
#SPJ11
A 5,000 kg truck moving at 8 m/s has the same momentum as a 2,500 kg car. What is the velocity of
the car?
Answer:
16m/s
Explanation:
Mv=mv
5000x8=2500x v
V=5000x8/2500
V=40000/2500
= 16m/s
How many electrons fill the outer shell of the smallest four elements ( H, He, Li, & Be)?
Just one electrons fill the outer shell of the smallest four elements( H, He, Li, & Be).
What is an element?A chemical element is a described as chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances.
The elements Hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), and sodium (Na), are group 1 elements and are called inert gases or noble gases because of their non-reactivity, hence have just one electron in their outermost shells.
Elements has properties and the properties include, but are not limited to, conductivity, magnetism, melting point, boiling point, color, state of matter, and others.
Learn more about elements at: https://brainly.com/question/18096867
#SPJ1
John accidentally drops his keys off the balcony at his apartment. John's friend Tony just happens to walk by at that moment and picks up the keys to throw them back up to John. If John is 5.33 meters above the sidewalk where Tony is, and Tony throws at 18 m/s at a 40 degree angle above the horizontal, will the keys make it back to John?
Answer:
the keys will make it back to John.
Explanation:
In order to find out if the keys will reach John or not, we can use the formula of projectile motion to find the maximum height reached by the keys:
H = V²Sin²θ/2g
where,
V = Launch Speed = 18 m/s
θ = Launch Angle = 40°
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
H = (18 m/s)²[Sin 40°]²/(2)(9.8 m/s²)
H = 6.83 m
Hence, the maximum height that can be reached by the projectile or the keys is greater than the height of John's Balcony(5.33 m).
Therefore, the keys will make it back to John.
Yes, Key will surely reach back to John.
Given that;
Velocity v = 18 m/s
θ Angle = 40°
g = 9.8 m/s²
Computation:
By using maximum height formula
H = [v²][sin²θ]/2g
H = (18)²[Sin 40°]²/[(2)(9.8)]
H = 6.83 m
6.83 meter is more then 5.33 meter,
So,
Key will surely reach back to John.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/10726356?referrer=searchResults
Consider an electron moving in a circular orbit of radius r at a speed v. The orbit will serve as the loop of current as you calculate the magnetic moment.
Part A
What is the area A enclosed by the electron's orbit?
Express your answer in terms of r.
An electron moving in a circular orbit of radius r at a speed v is likely to have an area A enclosed by the electron's orbit is πr², where r is the radius of the orbit.
The magnetic moment of a loop of current is given by the product of the current flowing through the loop and the area of the loop:
μ = I*A
where μ is the magnetic moment, I is the current flowing through the loop, and A is the area of the loop.
we can consider the electron moving in the circular orbit as a loop of current. The current flowing through the loop is the charge of the electron (e) multiplied by its velocity (v):
I = e*v
The area of the loop is the same as the area,
The area A enclosed by the electron's orbit is given by the formula,
A = π r²
Therefore, the area A enclosed by the electron's orbit is πr².
Learn more about magnetic moment here:
https://brainly.com/question/31041477
#SPJ11
water is know to boil at 100°C.A student boiled water and realised it's boiling point was 101°C.State two possible reasons
-- impurities in the water
-- air pressure is higher than standard
Kinetic energy is proportional to?
v2
work
v
a
Hi! Look below
KE=1/2mv²Hence
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow KE\propto m\)
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow KE\propto v^2\)
Option A
Answer:
A. V²
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of a body is the energy by virtue of its motion.
\(k.e = \frac{1}{2 }m v {}^{2} \)
Where V is the velocity
and m is the mass
1/2 is the constant term. So we can write as
K.Eαm and K.E.αv²
What is the wavelength a wave if it has a frequency of 7,143 Hz and a velocity of 1,151 m/s?
Wavelength = 0.16m to 2.dp
Wavelength = wave speed / frequency
= 1,151 ÷ 7,143
= 0.1611367773
Hope this helps!
A 2.0 kg melon is balanced on a circus performer's head. An archer shoots a 50.0 g arrow at the melon with a speed of 30 m/s. The arrow passes through the melon and emerges with a speed of 18 m/s. Find the speed of the melon as it flies off the performer's head.
The speed of the melon as it flies off the performer's head is 0.3 m/s
Law of conservation of momentum?The law of conservation of momentum states that for a system of colliding bodies, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision, provided there is no net external force acting on the bodies.
To find the speed of the melon, we use the formula from the law of conservation of momentum.
Formula:
mu+m'u' = mv+m'v'............ EquationWhere:
m = mass of the melonu = initial velocity of the melonm' = mass of the arrowu' = initial velocity of the arrowv = final velocity of the melonv' = final velocity of the arrow.From the question,
Given:
m = 2 kgm' = 50 g = 0.05 kgu = 0 m/s (at rest)u' = 30 m/sv' = 18 m/s.Substitute these values into equation 1
(2×0)+(0.05×30) = (0.05×18)+(2×v)0+1.5 = 0.9+2v2v = 1.5-0.92v = 0.6v = 0.3 m/s.Hence, The speed of the melon as it flies off the performer's head is 0.3 m/s.
Learn more about the law of conservation of momentum here: https://brainly.com/question/7538238
Why would it be difficult to experimentally calculate the speed of sound in the classroom with a stopwatch and meter stick?
Answer:
Sound travels quite fast and sound wave must pass through a medium, such as air.
To measure a sound in classroom you will require to measure the time it takes a sound to travel a measured distance using stopwatch and meter stick but it would be difficult because walls of classroom will create echos echos.
Echos are reflections of sounds which causes timing errors and make difficult to meausre the speed of sound.
A stone is projected upwards to an angle of 30° to the horizontal from the top of a tower of height 100m and it hits the
ground at a point Q. if the initial velocity of projection is 100m/s, calculate:
(0
Maximum height of the stone above the ground. (ii) Time it takes to reach this height (iii) Time of flight of the
stone. (iv) Horizontal distance from the foot of the tower to the point Q.
The correct answer are as follows
(i) 250 m is the maximum height
(ii) Time to reach the height is 5 s
(iii) Time of the flight is 10 s
(iv) Horizontal distance from the foot of the tower to point Q is 433 m
Given, π°= stand as the angle= 30°
h= height= 100m
u= initial velocity= 100m/s
g= acceleration due to gravity= 10m/s²
(i) maximum height= h(max)= u²sin²π°/g
= 100²(sin30°)²/10
= 10000(0.25)/10
= 1000(0.25)
= 250m
height(max)= 250m
(ii)time it takes to reach the height= using π°/g
= 100sin30°/10
= 10 × 0.5
= 5
t= 5s
(iii)time of flight, T= 2t
T= 2(5)= 10
T= 10s
(iv)horizontal distance=H= u²cosπ°/2g
= 100²(cos 30°)/2(10)
= 10000(0.866)/20
= 500(0.866)
= 433
H ( distance)= 433m.
To learn more about horizontal distance, height and time from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/20663604
#SPJ13
The total mass of eight identical
building blocks is 31.52 kg. Find the
mass of 1 block.
Answer:
3.94
Explanation:
divide total mass by the number of blocks since they are identical
Answer:
3.94
Explanation:
You want to find the mass of one block. Since we know there is 8 blocks with the same mass, you can divide the total mass by 8 since the mass is equally distributed within the 8 blocks
A 4.0 g string, 0.36 m long, is under tension. The string produces a 500 Hz tone when it vibrates in the third harmonic. The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s. In this situation, the wavelength of the standing wave in the string, in SI units, is closest to:
Answer:
\(\lambda = 0.24 m\)
Explanation:
The string vibrates in the third harmonics, n = 3
Length of the string, l = 0.36 m
Frequency of the tone produced, f = 500 Hz
The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s
Calculate the speed of sound produced by the string in the third harmonics:
The frequency of sound is given by the formula:
\(f = \frac{nv}{2l} \\500 = \frac{3v}{2*0.36}\\500 * 2 * 0.36 = 3v\\v = 360/3\\v = 120 m/s\\v = \lambda f\\\lambda = v/f\\\lambda = 120/500\\\lambda = 0.24 m\)
Given:
String vibrates, \(n = 3\)Strings' length, \(l = 0.36 \ m\)Frequency, \(f = 500 \ Hz\)Speed of sound, \(v = 344 \ m/s\)As we know,
→ \(f = \frac{nv}{2l}\)
then,
→ \(500 = \frac{3v}{2\times 0.36}\)
→ \(360 = 3v\)
\(v = \frac{360}{3}\)
\(= 120 \ m/s\)
hence,
The wavelength will be:
→ \(v = \lambda f\)
or,
→ \(\lambda = \frac{v}{f}\)
By substituting the values,
\(= \frac{120}{500}\)
\(= 0.24 \ m\)
Thus the approach is correct.
Learn more about tension here;
https://brainly.com/question/13244785
what is periscope ? where it is used?
Explanation:
The periscope is used in the submarines to see what is going on the water surface.
It is also used in some gun turrets and it is used in armed vehicles.
✨Hope it helps.✨
Einstein's theory of general relativity is currently the best explanation of gravity. what is likely to happen to this theory in the future?
a. it will remain the best explanation, because no one has come up with a better one yet.
b. it will remain the best explanation, because einstein's name is so well-known.
c. it will be replaced by a new theory if popular opinion changes.
d. it will be replaced by a new theory if enough evidence is collected.
Answer:
d. it will be replaced by a new theory if enough evidence is collected.
Explanation:
i think
How can gas density be used to explain why hydrogen rises in air and carbon dioxide sinks?
Answer:
Explanation: The density of gas differentiates all the varieties of gas present in the atmosphere.
HYDROGEN- it is a lighter gas having a lesser density.
For example, a hydrogen balloon displaces the air around it thus making it rise.
CARBON DIOXIDE: It is a denser gas as it makes the balloon heavier than the air pressure around it thus making it sink.
I hope the explanation was helpful. :)
Which of the following is not an acid? A. HCI B. H2SO4 C.HNO3 D. NaOH
Answer:
NaOH
Explanation:
oxide of a non-metal element is acidic. Na is metal. so NaOH is basic.
Answer:
d is the answer
Explanation:
A machine which has an energy loss of 10% will have efficiency of
Answer:
90%
Explanation:
if you lose 10% of a 100 you get 90
plsssssss i need help Which source of law is most like common law: statutes, case law, or administrative law? Explain
Answer:
The answer is "case law".
Explanation:
This law is not based on law, but on legislatures, statutes, or legislation, on judgments. Its also used as a different term with common law, which is the collection of precedents as well as power on a specific subject established in previous judicial decisions that are a part of Common law, which is also recognized as case law to establish by the court system based on legal case law.
at this frequency, when the voltage across the capacitor is maximum, what is the voltage across the resistor? express your answer with the appropriate units.
we'll need to understand the relationship between frequency , capacitor, and voltage in a series RC circuit.
In a series RC circuit, the voltage across the capacitor (Vc) and the voltage across the resistor (Vr) are related to the total voltage (Vt) in the circuit.
According to Kirchhoff's voltage law, the sum of the voltages across the resistor and capacitor must equal the total voltage:
Vt = Vr + Vc
At the maximum voltage across the frequency capacitor, the capacitor will behave like an open circuit, and the current flowing through the circuit will be at its minimum. Since the current through the resistor and capacitor is the same in a series circuit, the current through the resistor will also be at its minimum.
As the voltage across the resistor is given by Ohm's Law:
Vr = I × R
where I is the current and R is the resistance, at minimum current, the voltage across the resistor (Vr) will also be at its minimum. In this particular case, when the voltage across the capacitor is at its maximum, the voltage across the resistor will be zero volts (0 V).
learn more about frequency here
https://brainly.com/question/14316711
#SPJ11
True or false:
large planets orbiting close to their stars produce the largest brightness variations when they transit, and so are easiest to detect.
Large planets orbiting close to their stars produce the largest brightness variations when they transit, and so are easiest to detect, the given statement is true because when a larger planet passes in front of its star, it blocks more of the star's light, leading to a greater decrease in the star's apparent brightness.
Consequently, these transits are easier to detect as they create more significant changes in the observed light curve. Smaller planets, on the other hand, block less light, making their transits more challenging to identify. Additionally, planets that orbit close to their stars have shorter orbital periods, meaning they transit more frequently. This makes it easier for astronomers to confirm the existence of these planets through repeated observations.
In contrast, planets with longer orbital periods require more extended observation times, which can be more difficult and time-consuming to obtain. In summary, it is true that large planets orbiting close to their stars produce the largest brightness variations when they transit, making them the easiest to detect in comparison to smaller planets or those with longer orbital periods.
Learn more about planet at
https://brainly.com/question/29765555
#SPJ11
Un tubo metálico tiene 100 metros de longitud cuando está a 0 oC y 100,13 metros cuando se calienta hasta 100 oC. ¿Cuál es el coeficiente de dilatación del material?
Answer:
α= 1.3 10-5 ºC⁻¹
Explanation:
La dilatación termica de los cuerpos esta dada por la relación
ΔL = L₀ α ( T -T₀)
en este caso nos piden el coeficiente de dilatación térmica
α =DL/L₀ DT
calculemos
α = ( 100,13 -100)/[100 (100 – 0)]
α = 1,3 10-5 ºC⁻¹
Traduction
The thermal expansion of bodies is given by the relationship
ΔL = L₀ α (T -T₀)
in this case they ask us for the coefficient of thermal expansion
α = ΔL / L₀ ΔT
let's calculate
α = (100,13 -100) / [100 (100 - 0)]
α= 1.3 10-5 ºC⁻¹
3. A solar panel has an area of
1.25 m² and an efficiency of
21.0 percent. Find its output
to power if the insolation is
650 W/m².
Output power of the solar panel is 170.6 W.
What is solar panel?Solar panels are those tools that take the sun's rays and turn them into heat or power.
An array of solar (or photovoltaic) cells make up a solar panel, which can be used to produce power thanks to the photovoltaic effect. On the surface of solar panels, these cells are organized in a grid-like configuration.
Given parameters:
Area of the solar panel: A = 1.25 m²
Efficiency of the solar panel; η = 21.0%
The insolation of it = 650 W/m².
Hence, input power of the solar panel: I = insolation × area
= 650 × 1.25 W
= 812.5 W.
Output power of the solar panel: O = efficiency × input power
= 21.0% ×821.5 W
= 170.6 W.
Hence, its output power is 170.6 W.
Find more about solar panel here:
https://brainly.com/question/14809330
#SPJ1
define national parks of nepal ?
Answer:
A national park is one such protected area for the special species of flora and fauna of the region. In Nepal, there are numerous national parks to conserve and protect wildlife and their natural habitat.
is it true that the radiation that transfer thermal energy is a type of electromagnetic radiation
Answer:
Since heat is carried by electromagnetic waves, it does not need a physical medium to transfer it. Instead it radiates through space - this is how the Earth is heated by the Sun despite space being a vacuum.
Explanation:
Three resistors of 15 Ω, 6 Ω, and 10 Ω are connected in parallel with one another. What is the equivalent resistance of this combination?
The equivalent resistance of the three resistors connected in parallel is approximately 3 Ω.
Step 1: Identify the given resistances.
The three resistors have resistances of 15 Ω, 6 Ω, and 10 Ω, and they are connected in parallel.
Step 2: Understand the formula for calculating the equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel.
The formula for calculating the equivalent resistance (R_eq) of resistors in parallel is:
1 / R_eq = 1 / R_1 + 1 / R_2 + 1 / R_3 + ...
Step 3: Apply the formula using the given resistances.
Let's plug in the values of the resistances into the formula:
1 / R_eq = 1 / 15 Ω + 1 / 6 Ω + 1 / 10 Ω
Step 4: Calculate the equivalent resistance.
Now, perform the calculations:
1 / R_eq = 0.0667 (recurring) + 0.1667 (recurring) + 0.1
1 / R_eq ≈ 0.3333 (recurring)
Step 5: Find the reciprocal to get the equivalent resistance.
To get the equivalent resistance, take the reciprocal of the result:
R_eq ≈ 1 / 0.3333 (recurring)
R_eq ≈ 3 Ω
Know more about resistance here:
https://brainly.com/question/30799966
#SPJ11