If the volume is held constant, a process is said to be isochoric (or iso-volumetric). The work that the system performs in any isochoric process is always zero.
In thermodynamics, a condition in which a system's volume doesn't change is referred to as an isochoric process. A pressure volume diagram serves as the model for this operation (PV diagram). Consequently, Q1 / Q2 = T1 / T2 or Q1 / Q2 = Q2 / T2 as these two equations are equivalent. The term "lower amount of heat" refers to the proportion of heat to temperature. The total of the reduced amount of heat is therefore zero for the Carnot heat engine. As a result, we can see that in an isochoric process, the volume is constant, and no work is being done. The gas's intrinsic energy is the only thing that changes.
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4. Coloca las partes en orden para formar una frase.
Se – La – se – transforma – sólo – no – ni – destruye – energía – crea – se
La energía no se crea ni se destruye solo se transforma
Explanation:
espero y te ayude
Give proof that mass is constant and weight keeps changing.
match the letter with the layer
Answer:
Thermosphere A,B
Mesosphere B,C,D
Stratosphere D,E,F
Troposphere G
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What is the evidence that an asteroid collision has happened before?
Answer:
The first clue that an asteroid had struck earth at around the same time as the mass extinction was the amount of iridium around the K-T boundary. Another clue was that they found that most animals that lived in the cretaceous died when the asteroid crashed and they found bones of animals from the cretaceous.
do you think your weight is the same if you are on the moon, mars, or jupiter? explain.
Answer: neither, your weight is not the same on any planet
Explanation: Our mass is the amount of matter that we consist of. This mass does not change when we change planets. However, if we went from Earth to Mars, our weight would change because Mars has less gravity than Earth. Gravity is a force pulling matter together.
Sonar is a device that uses reflected sound waves to measure underwater depths. If a sonar signal has a wavelength of 5.9 m and the velocity of sound in water is 15 m/s, what is the frequency of the signal?
The frequency of the signal is = 2.5 Hz
Calculation of frequencyThe wavelength of the sonar device = 5.9 m
The velocity of the sound = 15 m/s
The frequency = ?
But the formula for the velocity of sound wave = frequency × wavelength
Male frequency the subject of formula,
f = v/ wavelength
f = 15/5.9
f = 2.5Hz
Therefore, the frequency of the signal is = 2.5Hz
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A few panthers decide to roam around Castroville. They start in the valley then travel 150m [N]. 275m [S] and then 200 m [N].
a. Calculate the total distance covered by the pack.
b. What is the final position of the pack relative to where it started?
Despite their darkness, their lustrous dark fur coat can make them difficult, if not impossible, to spot. Panthers have small heads, powerful jaws, and emerald green eyes. Their hind legs are often larger and slightly longer than their front legs.
What are the characteristics of panther?The ability to remain undetected is one of the main ways that panthers differ from other big cats. Panthers hunt at night since they are nocturnal.
Therefore, They can blend in with their surroundings thanks to their dark fur, and their keen eyesight and nose make it easier for them to find their prey.
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Based on Newton's law of action-reaction, which arrow represents the force that the seat belt would exert on the man's body if he had to slam on the brakes?
Answer:
c. Y
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that action and reaction are equal and opposite. Hence for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Considering the system of forces shown in the image, W and Y are opposite forces. When the driver slams on the brakes, he will be pushed forward towards the windscreen. The force Y exerted by the seat belt keeps him on the drivers seat by moving him backwards towards the seat.
what's a photon (definition and explanation).
A photon is a fundamental particle of light and electromagnetic radiation, which is a quantum of electromagnetic energy that behaves like a particle and a wave.
What exactly is a photon?Photons have no mass and no electric charge, they can be absorbed or emitted by matter, and the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength and they play a vital role in many physical processes, such as the emission and absorption of light, the photoelectric effect, etc., that are important in many areas of modern technology, including solar cells, etc.
Hence, a photon is a fundamental particle of light and electromagnetic radiation.
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A teacher asks her students to jump off of the ground. Once the students complete the task, she says, "All of you just made Earth accelerate." Using Newton's three laws, explain how the teacher is correct even though no one saw the Earth move.
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
A) Newton's first law of motion states that an object will remain at rest or continue in its current state of motion except it is acted upon by another force.
Now using this law, when you jump off the ground, the earth will move a tiny bit and accelerate due to the force applied by the jumping.
B) Newton's 2nd law states that the acceleration of a system is directly proportional to the net external force acting on that system, is in the same direction with it and also inversely proportional to the mass.
In this case, when one jumps, an external force is exerted on the earth and we are told it is directly proportional to the acceleration of the system which in this case it's the earth, then it means that there is some motion by the earth even though you didn't see it move.
C) Newton's third law of motion states that to every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
In this case the motion of the jumper will lead to an equal and opposite reaction of the earth.
A student in your class whom you kind-of like asks you come to watch a meteor shower. What exactly are you being invited to? a. something your mom would not approve of, involving streams of dirty water b. the closest approach of an active bright comet to the Earth c. a once-in-a-lifetime experience at the end of which you will be completely covered with dust particles from space d. watching the left-over dirt from a comet burn up by friction as the pieces hit the Earth's atmosphere e. something quite dangerous where you are likely to be hit when many larger rocks fall from above Submit Your Answer
Answer:D. Watching the left-over dirt from a comet burn up by friction as the pieces hit the Earth's atmosphere
Explanation: A meteor shower is giant rocks moving across the sky
There must be an invitation for d. watching the left-over dirt from a comet burn up by friction as the pieces hit the Earth's atmosphere
What is a Meteor showers ?
Meteor showers occur when dust or particles from asteroids or comets enter Earth's atmosphere at very high speed. When they hit the atmosphere, meteors rub against air particles and create friction, heating the meteors. The heat vaporizes most meteors, creating what we call shooting stars
hence correct option will be D) Watching the left-over dirt from a comet burn up by friction as the pieces hit the Earth's atmosphere
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wearing a hat is the (better-best) way to stay worm
Answer:
Wearing a hat is the best way to stay worm.
(Superlative adjective)
51. a change in the forces in one part of a closed system affects the entire system. thiscan be accurately applied toa. the holland hexagon.b. a support group.c. force-field analysis.d. johari window.
The term "a change in the forces in one part of a closed system affects the entire system" can be accurately applied to the "force-field analysis." (Option c)
Force-field analysis is a decision-making technique that involves analyzing the pros and cons of a proposed solution. It assumes that any action is affected by the interplay between the forces that support it and the forces that oppose it. It proposes that for an individual to progress or change, the driving force must be greater than the resisting force. Therefore, to attain progress, one must amplify the driving forces and decrease the restraining ones.
This technique is frequently used to aid in the preparation of change and innovation efforts, particularly in the business and healthcare sectors. Thus, the correct answer is option c: force-field analysis.
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A guitar string is 70.0cm long and has a mass of 2.30g. A standing wave is set up on the string. The frequency of the wave is 514 Hz. What is the tension in the string?
The tension in the guitar string is approximately 167.9 Newtons.
To determine the tension in the guitar string, we can use the equation that relates tension (T), linear mass density (μ), and wave speed (v) in a string:
v = √(T/μ)
First, we need to calculate the linear mass density (μ) of the string. Linear mass density is defined as mass per unit length and is given by:
μ = m/L
where m is the mass of the string and L is the length of the string.
μ = 2.30g / 70.0cm = 0.0329 g/cm
Next, we need to calculate the wave speed (v). The wave speed is the product of the frequency (f) and the wavelength (λ):
v = fλ
In this case, the wavelength of the standing wave is twice the length of the string:
λ = 2L = 2(70.0cm) = 140.0cm
Converting the wavelength to meters:
λ = 140.0cm = 1.40m
Now, we can calculate the wave speed:
v = (514 Hz) * (1.40m) = 719.6 m/s
Finally, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the tension (T):
T = μv^2
T = (0.0329 g/cm) * (719.6 m/s)^2
T = 167.9 N
Therefore, the tension in the guitar string is approximately 167.9 Newtons.
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Two coils A and B are wound side by side. Coil A has 8120 turns and coil B has 11842 turns. 54% of flux produced by coil A links coil B. A current of 6 A in coil A produces 0.02 mWb, while the same current in coil B produces 0.078 mWb. a) Calculate the mutual inductance and the coupling coefficient. b) Calculate the emf induced in coil B when the current is reversed in 0.015 seconds.
a) Mutual inductance = 0.108 H; Coupling coefficient = 0.482. b) - 4.95 V.
a) Mutual inductance, M between coil A and coil B can be given as:
M = k√(L_AL_B) here, k is the coupling coefficient, L_A and L_B are the inductances of the coil A and coil B respectively. Since 54% of flux produced by coil A links coil B,
So, K = 0.54
L_A = N_A Φ/I_AL_A
= 8120 × 0.02/6
= 27.07 mH
L_B = N_B Φ/I_BL_B
= 11842 × 0.078/6
= 154.63 mH
M = k√(LALB) = 0.482 × √(27.07 × 0.15463) = 0.108 H
b) The emf induced in coil B can be given as:-
ε = M (dI_B/dt)/L_B
ε = 0.108 × (-6/0.015) / 0.15463 = -4.95 V
Thus, the emf induced in coil B when the current is reversed in 0.015 seconds is -4.95 V.
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b. Both cars passed a gas station 120km from the school. When did each car pass the gas
station?
Rosita started riding her bike 3 km to her friend Gena’s place at exactly the same time Gena started skating to Rosita’s house. Gena, of course, wasn’t home, so Rosita rode back home. The two girls arrived at Rosita’s house at the same time. It took Rosita 30 minutes to ride to Gena’s and back. How fast did Gena skate?
Answer:
6km/hr
Explanation:
Lets make a chart
R. G
D 6km. 6 /2=3km
S. 6/1/1= 12 km/h. 6km/h= 3/1/2
T 1/2hr 1/2hr
so 6km/hr hope that helps if it does please mark as brainliest.
How many minutes does it take for light to go from the sun to the planet Uranus, a distance of 2.88x109 km? (The
velocity of light is constant in free space and is 3.00x108 m/s)
Answer:
t = 160 minutes
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance of Uranus from Sun is \(2.88\times 10^9\ km\)
We need to find the time taken by the light to go from sun to Uranus if the velocity of light is constant in free space and it is equal to c.
So,
\(t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{2.88\times 10^9\times 10^3\ m}{3\times 10^8}\\\\t=9600\ s\)
Since, 1 minute = 60 seconds
t = 160 minutes
So, 160 minutes is taken by the light.
Twp bullets have masses of 3.0g and 6.0g, respectively. both are fired with a speed of 40.0m/s. which bullet has more kinetic energy? What is the ratio of their kinetic energies?
Formula: KE=1/2 x m x v^2
true or false
the faster an object moves, the greater its potential energy?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Because the more mass you have, the faster the speed and the greater its potential energy, which is a storage energy.
Q4/ Check the result (MCQ) of the following output
1. By using cyclic exclusive-OR checksum find the final check sum of the word (110011) using right rotation of the six bits,
a. 101010
b, 111111
c. 000001
d, 000000
2. Something appears to be wrong, according to a compiler.
A debugging
B. linker.
C. editing
D. warning
3 The method through which a system directs, regulates, or commands itself in PLC.
A) Open-loop
B) Close-loop
C) Both A and D
D)Control system
1) The final check sum of the word (110011) using right rotation of the six bits by using cyclic exclusive-OR checksum is c. 000001. Hence, the correct option is c. 000001.
2) According to a compiler, something appears to be wrong, in the form of a warning. Therefore, the correct option is D. warning.
3) The method through which a system directs, regulates, or commands itself in PLC is Close-loop. Therefore, the correct option is B. Close-loop.
The result (MCQ) of the following output are as follows:
1. By using cyclic exclusive-OR checksum find the final check sum of the word (110011) using right rotation of the six bits,The final check sum of the word (110011) using right rotation of the six bits by using cyclic exclusive-OR checksum is c. 000001. Hence, the correct option is c. 000001.
2. Something appears to be wrong, according to a compiler.According to a compiler, something appears to be wrong, in the form of a warning. Therefore, the correct option is D. warning.
3 The method through which a system directs, regulates, or commands itself in PLC. The method through which a system directs, regulates, or commands itself in PLC is Close-loop. Therefore, the correct option is B. Close-loop.
So, the correct answer to question 1,2 and 3 are C, D, and B respectively.
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2. A Canada goose flies at 250 km in 2.2 hours with a gusty, on/off, variable tailwind during its flight.
What is the speed of this goose in mi/h?
Note Problem 2 : Canada geese can travel 1,500 miles in a day if the weather permits. These birds tend to fly around 40 miles per hour during migration, they can travel up to 70 miles per hour if they catch a strong gust or tailwind (push) during the flight.
The speed of the Canada goose in mi/h would be 70.61 mi/h.
What is speed?The speed of a moving object or organism is the ratio of the distance traveled and the time taken. The total distance traveled and the total time taken for a journey is otherwise known as average speed.
In this case, the distance covered by the goose is 250 km and the total time spent covering this distance is 2.2 hours.
Thus: speed = distance/time
= 250/2.2
= 113.64 km/h
In order to find the speed in mi/h, we first need to convert the total distance covered from km to mile.
1 mile = 1.60934 km
Thus, 250 km = 250/1.60934
= 155.34 miles
Thus, the speed of the goose in miles per hour:
= 155.34/2.2
= 70.61 mi/h
In other words, the speed of the Canadian geese in mi/h would be 70.61 mi/h.
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. What forces do you think are acting on this stone arch?
Answer:
There are two dominant forces acting upon a pendulum bob at all times during the course of its motion. There is the force of gravity that acts downward upon the bob. It results from the Earth's mass attracting the mass of the bob. And there is a tension force acting upward and towards the pivot point of the pendulum
A carton of milk contains 128 ounces. Sara’s son drinks 4 ounces of milk at each meal. How many 4-ounce servings will one carton of milk provide? There are _____ servings.
Answer:
32 four ounce servings
Explanation:
if you take the total amount of ounces the carton holds (128 ounces)and divide it by the number of ounces the son consumes per serving(4ounces) you will get the total amount of servings(32servings)
Which is greater in magnitude, the heat of fusion or the heat of vaporization of water?.
In comparison to heat of fusion, water evaporation heat is stronger in magnitude. Compared to the heat of fusion, the heat of vaporization of water is significantly greater.
Clarification of the Problem For any substance to change from its solid phase to its liquid phase, a certain amount of energy is needed, known as the heat of fusion. Heat of vaporization, also known as enthalpy of vaporization, is the quantity of enthalpy (heat energy) required to change a liquid substance into a gas or vapour. fusion is measured in Joules per Mole (J/mol), or calorie equivalents, at intervals (C).
Water evaporates as a result of heat. As a result of the molecules' rapid movement and vibration, water vapour is produced, which is released into the atmosphere.
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Describe two ways in which technology has a bad effect on the environment?
Answer:
Explanation:
These technologies have damaged our world in two main ways; pollution and the depletion of natural resources.
Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide and methane are introduced into the earth's atmosphere
let there be 2 blocks stacked on a table. the top block has a mass of 2.2 kg , and the bottom block has a mass of 5.0 kg . the coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.40, and the coefficient of static friction between the bottom block and table is 0.10. what is the maximum horizontal force you can apply to the top block such that neither block moves?
The maximum horizontal force you can apply to the top block such that neither block moves is to keep both boxes stationary force is 6.867N.
∑F_A=0
F - f_sA = 0
F = f_sA ------ 1
∑F_B=0
F_SA - f_sB= 0
F = f_sB ------ 2
Max. value of f_sA,
\(f_{sAmax}=\mu_{sA} n_A\\=\mu_{sA}m_Ag\\=(0.4)(2.0)(9.8m/s^2)\\=7.848 N\)
\(f_{sBmax}=\mu{sB}n_B\\=\mu(n_A+m_Bg)\\=(0.1)(m_Ag+m_Bg)\\=(0.1)(7kg)()9.8m/s^2\\=6.867N\)
Horizontal force refers to the force that acts parallel to the surface of an object, rather than perpendicular to it. In physics, it is often represented by the symbol Fx.
Horizontal forces are important in many areas of physics, including mechanics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics. For example, in mechanics, horizontal forces can be used to determine the acceleration of an object moving in a straight line, while in electromagnetism, they can be used to calculate the force between two charged particles moving parallel to each other. Horizontal force is also important in engineering and construction, as it can affect the stability and safety of structures.
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Complete Question: -
Let there be 2 blocks stacked on a table. The top block has a mass of 2.0 kg kg , and the bottom block has a mass of 5.0 kg kg . The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.40, and the coefficient of static friction between the bottom block and table is 0.10. What is the maximum horizontal force you can apply to the top block such that neither block moves?
Why does the input and output peak differ in a half-wave rectifier circuit? There is a voltage drop across the diode which causes the output voltage to be lesser than the input voltage. The output voltage is measured across the diode which measures the forward voltage of the diode. The half-wave rectifier rectifies only one section of the input sinusoidal voltage. The output voltage peak is equal to the input voltage peak.
The input and output peak differ in a half-wave rectifier circuit due to the voltage drop across the diode, causing the output voltage to be lower than the input voltage.
How does voltage differ in a half-wave rectifier circuit?The difference in peak values between the input and output of a half-wave rectifier circuit occurs due to the presence of a voltage drop across the diode. This voltage drop causes the output voltage to be lower than the input voltage. The output voltage is measured across the diode, which measures the forward voltage of the diode. However, despite this voltage drop, the peak value of the output voltage is still equal to the peak value of the input voltage.
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Two rocks of masses 5 kg and 10 kg a dropped from rest from a height of 20 m above ground. Ignore all friction and air resistance. Just before
they hit the ground, which statement is true about the rocks?
(A) The value for the acceleration of the 5 kg rock is the same as the value for the 10 kg rock, but their velocity values are different.
(B) The values for the acceleration and velocity of the 5 kg rock are greater than the values for the 10 kg rock.
(C) The values for the acceleration and velocity of the 5 kg rock are less than the values for the 10 kg rock.
(D) The values for the acceleration and velocity of the 5 kg rock are the same as the values for the 10 kg rock.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
F=ma
F of 5 kg rock = 49N
F of 10 kg rock = 98 N
Divide by respective masses to get acceleration, and of course you will get 9.8 m/s^2 for both.
Now, use potential energy equals kinetic energy. mgh=(1/2)mv^2 mass cancels out of the equation, since it's on both sides, so we can stop right there. We have algebraically determined that mass does not affect acceleration or velocity!
Hope this helped.
Which one of the following is normally not a characteristic of a simple two-lens refracting astronomical telescope?A) The angular size of the final image is larger than that of the object.B) The final image is virtual.C) The objective forms a virtual image.D) The final image is inverted.
Option C, "The objective forms a virtual image," is normally not a characteristic of a simple two-lens refracting astronomical telescope.
A simple two-lens refracting astronomical telescope typically consists of an objective lens and an eyepiece lens. The objective lens forms a real image at its focal point, and the eyepiece lens magnifies and focuses this image for the observer.
Option A states that the angular size of the final image is larger than that of the object. This is typically true for telescopes as they are designed to magnify distant objects and make them appear larger.
Option B states that the final image is virtual. In a refracting telescope, the final image is virtual, meaning it appears to be formed behind the eyepiece. This is a characteristic of such telescopes.
Option C states that the objective forms a virtual image. However, in a simple two-lens refracting astronomical telescope, the objective lens forms a real image at its focal point. The eyepiece then magnifies this real image to create the final virtual image.
Option D states that the final image is inverted. This is generally true for refracting telescopes, as the light rays undergo refraction at both the objective and eyepiece lenses, resulting in an inverted image. Therefore, the characteristic that is normally not associated with a simple two-lens refracting astronomical telescope is option C, which states that the objective forms a virtual image.
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