Can you help me please
Answer:
The answer is A ❤️!!!!!!
15. What are the factors that are critical for gas diffusion into the al
a. What are the 4 factors?
b. Please explain at least one disease state that occurs because one of the 4
factors critical for gas diffusion are changed.
i. How would a patient with this disease handle walking up the stairs?
ii. Which chemoreceptor would take over ventilatory control for this
patient?
16. Why is nitrogen only found in the blood during deep sea diving?
The following four elements are essential for gas diffusion into the alveoli:
Alveolar-capillary membrane thickness,Available surface area for gas exchange: Gases' partial pressure gradient: Gases' solubility How would a patient with this disease handle walking up the stairs?Pulmonary fibrosis is an illustration of a disease state that might develop when one of these important components is altered. Scarring causes the alveolar-capillary membrane to thicken in this disease, which affects gas exchange. Hence, individuals with pulmonary fibrosis may have breathing problems and shortness of breath, especially after exercise like climbing stairs.
In order to maintain ventilation, the chemoreceptors in the carotid and aortic bodies would be in charge of the patient.
As a result of the high pressure of the compressed air used in scuba diving, nitrogen is only found in the blood during deep sea diving. The nitrogen in the compressed air dissolves into the bloodstream when a person dives deep underwater because of the increased pressure.
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A common source of acid rain is air pollution that contains sulfur. This creates sulfuric acid when it mixes with water vapor in the air. Sulfur air pollution is easy to identify because it has a rotten-egg odor. What are some sources of sulfur air pollution you have encountered?
Matching: select the correct answer by indicating that a given phrase describes either (S) the sympathetic component, (P) the parasympathetic component, (B) both the sympathetic and parasympathetic components, or (N) neither the sympathetic or parasympathetic components of the autonomic nervous system.
1. Innervates the kidneys
2. Long cholinergic preganglionic fibers
3. Adrenergic receptors
4. Nicotinic receptors
5. Innervates smooth muscles in arterioles
6. Muscarinic receptors
7. Innervates skeletal muscle
8. Decreased atrial contractility
9. Mydriasis
10. Acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Innervates the kidneys: sympathetic
2. Long cholinergic preganglionic fibers: Both sympathetic and parasympathetic
3. Adrenergic receptors: both sympathetic and parasympathetic
4. Nicotinic receptors: Both sympathetic and parasympathetic
5. Innervates smooth muscles in arterioles: both sympathetic and parasympathetic
6. Muscarinic receptors: Both sympathetic and parasympathetic
7. Innervates skeletal muscle: sympathetic
8. Decreased atrial contractility: parasympathetic
9. Mydriasis: parasympathetic
10. Acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter: Both sympathetic and parasympathetic
What process involves the change of an allele's frequency in a
population due to the fitness benefit it gives to the individuals
who have it?
Answer:
The correct answer is - natural selection.
Explanation:
The change of an allele's frequency or microevolution in a particular population due to its fitness benefit it provides to the individuals of the population can be caused by the natural selection process. Relative reproductive success is a measure of Fitness.
The change of an allele's frequency in deleterious traits mostly decreases in a population and this process is known as adaptive evolution. There is no or very small number of relative reproductive success present.
Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
What does an autotroph do?
Answer: An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food(using light), water, and carbon dioxide
Which of these organisms is a vertebrate?
Answer:
vertebrate, animals with a backbone, and invertebrate, animals without a backbone
Explanation:
A. worm - no because a worm has no back bone
B- Chimpanzee- Yes because they have a backbone
C. Bacterium- no because it is a bacteria
D. Grass- no because no backbone
so ur answer is b
Answer:
B. Chimpanzee
Explanation:
A chimpanzee is a vertebrate, not an invertebrate.
Active transport move particles in and out of the cell_____
Answer:
against the concentration gradient
Explanation:
in the process of the human life cycle, ____ are produced by germ cells which consist of sperm or egg forms. these contain a total of chromosomes and thus are termed cells. once fertilized, the newly formed undergoes rapid , a process which continues through out the life of the human. this stage is considered a cell and consists of chromosomes.
In the process of the human life cycle, Gametes are produced by germ cells which consist of sperm or egg forms. these contain a total of chromosomes and thus are termed cells. once fertilized, the newly formed undergoes rapid , a process which continues through out the life of the human. this stage is considered a cell and consists of chromosomes.
Gametes are produced by germ cells which consist of sperm or egg forms. These contain a total of 23 chromosomes and thus are termed haploid cells.
Once fertilized, the newly formed zygote undergoes rapid cell division, a process which continues throughout the life of the human. This stage is considered a diploid cell and consists of 46 chromosomes.
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3. What 3 ions play a crucial role in muscle contraction? (3 pts)
Answer:
(1) Calcium binds to troponin C, causing the conformational shift in tropomyosin that reveals myosin-binding sites on actin. (2) ATP then binds to myosin. (3) ATP is then hydrolyzed.
Explanation:
Calcium ions, troponin C and ATP play a crucial role in muscle contraction.
What is muscle contraction?
The sarcomere has to shorten in order for a muscle cell to contract. Sarcomeres' constituent thick and thin filaments, however, do not shorten. Instead, they go past one another, shortening the sarcomere while keeping the filaments at their original length.
The identified bands on the sarcomere were shown to differ at various levels of muscular contraction and relaxation, leading to the development of the sliding filament hypothesis of muscle contraction. The binding of myosin to actin, which results in cross-bridges that cause filament movement, is the process of contraction.
Some parts of a sarcomere shrink while others remain the same size. A sarcomere is defined as the space between two adjacent Z discs or Z lines; this space is shrunk as a muscle contract. Only thick filaments are present in the H zone, which is the center of the A zone, and it shortens during contraction.
Only tiny filaments may be seen in the I band, and it also shortens. Although the A band does not shorten during contraction—it stays the same length—it does become closer together before vanishing altogether.
Up until the Z discs get close to the thick filaments, thin filaments are drawn toward the center of the sarcomere by the thick filaments. As the thin filaments migrate inward, the zone of overlap—where thick and thin filaments share the same space—grows.
Therefore, calcium ions, troponin C and ATP play a crucial role in muscle contraction.
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What is the surface of the Earth called?
Crust
Mantel
Inner core
Outer core
Answer:
crust
Explanation:
Please help me with this?Describe your DNA model. Which part do the straws represent? The pushpins? The paper clips and the black dots you made with the marker?And Observe the two strands of your model. Are they identical, or are they complementary? Explain your answer.
The black lines represent the bonds between the phosphate groups of the nucleotides. These form the individual strands of DNA. The black circles or dots represent the phosphate groups. The blue squares represent the deoxyribose sugar and the triangles represent the nitrogenous bases and are therefore of different colors, one for each nucleotide. In addition, since the nucleotides are joined in the following way, the two chains are not equal but complementary.
Adenine - Thymine
Cytosine - Guanine
Whats the correct answer answer asap for brainlist
Human movement behaviour
Answer: i really dont know
Explanation:
im sorry im just trying to get questions
Which is the difference between monocots and dicots?
A.
How leaves are grouped on the stalk.
B.
Whether there are two genders or only one.
C.
Whether the stem divides or grows straight up.
D.
How the vascular tunnels are grouped.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
A. The difference between monocotyledons and dicotyledons differ in their roots, stem, leaves, flowers, and seeds
B. there are two gender which is male and female
C. stems, whether above or below ground, are characterized by the presence of nodes and internodes (Figure 1). Nodes are points of attachment for leaves, aerial roots, and flowers. The stem region between two nodes is called an internode
D. Vascular tunnel creation to improve the efficacy of decompressive craniotomy in post-traumatic cerebral edema and ischemic stroke
What are 3 activities that release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?
Answer:
Burning fossil fuels, releasing chemicals into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of forest cover, and the rapid expansion of farming, development, and industrial activities are releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and changing the balance of the climate system.
What are the top 3 human activities that produce CO2?
Eighty-five percent of all human-produced carbon dioxide emissions come from the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil, including gasoline. The remainder results from the clearing of forests and other land use, as well as some industrial processes such as cement manufacturing.
What causes carbon dioxide to increase in the atmosphere?
Human Activity Is the Cause of Increased Greenhouse Gas Concentrations. Over the last century, burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This increase happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.
Hope this helps :)
Pls brainliest...
A scientist discovered that a green mold killed bacteria. Which problem might this discovery best solve?
A. cleaning a moldy wall
B. curing a disease
C. how to grow bacteria
D. how to classify bacteria
what are some basic things about genetics and how they function (need for a one pager)
People receive their parents' chromosomes, which house their genes. The 23 pairs of the 46 chromosomes that make up the human genome total 46. Chromosomes are paired. One set of each pair of chromosomes—one from the mother and one from the father—is randomly inherited by a child from each parent.
Genes serve a variety of purposes.
As parts of genetic material, genes are also units of inheritance.
They regulate the phenotypes or morphologies of individuals.
Cell division requires the replication of genes.
Hereditary information is passed down from one generation to the next through genes.
Here are five genetics-related facts.Genetics: Interesting Facts
About 90% of the genetic material in mice and 98% in chimpanzees is shared by humans. A nearly complete copy of the human genome is found in every cell of the body. Both our mother and father contribute 23 chromosomes to us. Genes can be passed down to cause some diseases.
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Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about photosynthesis and cellular respiration? (B.9B)
Question 19 options:
Both processes require energy
Both processes occur in the mitochondria
The chemical equations for the processes are opposite of each other.
Photosynthesis occurs in plants; cellular respiration occurs in plants and animals.
Answer:
Both processes require energy cuz respiration produces energy
Explanation:
The statement that is not true is that both processes occur in mitochondria as photosynthesis happens in chloroplasts. So the correct option is B.
What is cellular respiration in plants?While oxygen is needed for plant respiration, carbon dioxide is also released during the process. Plants, unlike people and other animals, don't have any specific structures for the exchange of gases, but they do have stomata (found in leaves) and lenticels (found in stems) that play a part in it. Compared to people and animals, leaves, stems, and plant roots respire slowly.
Respiration is distinct from breathing. Breathing is a phase in respiration that is completed by both humans and animals. Plants breathe differently through a process called cellular respiration, which they engage in throughout their whole existence since the plant cell needs the energy to survive.
Plants produce glucose molecules during this process of cellular respiration by using photosynthesis to absorb solar energy and transform it into glucose. Several real-world experiments show that plants can breathe. To provide their cells the energy they need to function and stay alive, all plants breathe.
Therefore the correct option is B.
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The geosphere is the earth itself. It includes the non-living ______ , ________ , and ________ that make up the ________ on earth .
The geosphere is the actual earth. It includes the inert substances such as rock, mineral, and soil that make up the earth's surface.
What is contained within the geosphere of the Earth?All the rocks that make up Earth are included in the geosphere, including the partially molten rock beneath the crust, the enormous, towering mountains, and the sand grains on the seashore. A global ecosystem that includes all life on Earth, the biosphere is supported by both the geosphere and the hydrosphere.
Is the geosphere alive or dead?The entire crust of the Earth is the geosphere. The Greek prefix geo-, which meaning "earth," is the root of the word geosphere. Due to the absence of any living things, the geosphere is regarded as abiotic.
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What kind of change results from the breakdown of starch into glucose by saliva? Physical or chemical ?
Answer:
Yes im doing the science final
The change results from the breakdown of starch into glucose by saliva is chemical change.
What is chemical change?When bonds between molecules or atoms are created, disrupted, or both, chemical changes result.
In other words, a substance with one set of qualities gets changed into another substance with a different set of attributes.
Chemical decomposition is the term used to describe the subsequent chemical change as more products are produced as a result of this process.
When two materials interact to form a new substance, chemical synthesis—or, conversely, chemical breakdown into two or more independent molecules—occurs.
The starch gradually transforms into sugar when saliva is supplied because saliva contains the enzyme amylase, which helps break down starch.
Starch is a polysaccharide made up of many units of glucose. Amylase breaks down starch to produce a disaccharide called maltose.
Thus, the given one is the example of chemical change.
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12. What would be the other strand of DNA?
-A T C C G A A GTC C GA G-
Answer:
TAGGCTTCAGGCTC
Explanation:
The complementary base of Adenine is Thymine in a DNA strand but it is Uracil if it's a Mrna strand
then the complementary base of cytosine is therefore guanine
Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the diagram below and on your knowledge
of Earth science. The diagram represents the expansion of a portion of the universe from its
origin until the present. The timeline represents billions of years. Letter X indicates two
celestial objects.
Timeline (billion years ago)
Present T
5-
10-
Origin of
Universe
15-
1. Two pieces of evidence that support the theory that the universe is expanding are the
A) red shift of light from distant stars and the existence of nuclear fusion
B) red shift of light from distant stars and the existence of cosmic background
radiation
C) blue shift of light from distant stars and the existence of nuclear fusion
D) blue shift of light from distant stars and the existence of cosmic background
radiation
polestial objects labeled X are
The two pieces of evidence that support the theory of the expanding universe are the red shift of light from distant stars and the existence of cosmic background radiation.
The correct answer is option B.
1. Red shift of light from distant stars: The observation of redshift in the light coming from distant galaxies provides evidence for the expansion of the universe. Redshift occurs when the light waves from an object moving away from an observer are stretched, causing a shift towards longer wavelengths. This phenomenon is consistent with the Doppler effect, where the wavelength of light appears to stretch as the source moves away. The redshift of light from distant stars indicates that galaxies are moving away from us and from each other, supporting the idea that the universe is expanding.
2. Existence of cosmic background radiation: The discovery of cosmic background radiation further supports the theory of the expanding universe. Cosmic background radiation is a faint, uniform microwave radiation that permeates the entire universe. It is believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang, the initial event that is thought to have initiated the expansion of the universe. The presence of cosmic background radiation provides strong evidence for the hot, dense early stages of the universe and its subsequent expansion.
Based on the information provided in the diagram, it is not possible to determine the identity or nature of the celestial objects labeled X. The diagram only represents the expansion of the universe over time and does not provide specific details about individual celestial objects.
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HELLLLLp ill give 100 points
Cell death is always a harmful and negative process for an organisms.
Question 1 options:
True
False
Question 2 (2 points)
Saved
Which of the following events happens during Translation?
Question 2 options:
a new mRNA molecule is made
new tRNA molecules are made
DNA splits in half and moves into the cytoplasm
different types of RNA work to create an amino acid chain
Question 3 (2 points)
What is the complementary mRNA for the DNA strand shown above?
Question 3 options:
CAAAUG
UATACG
ATUGTG
CTAGU
Question 4 (2 points)
What is the benefit/value of studying a simple worm like C. elegans?
Question 4 options:
because humans can use C. elegans as food source (they are quite delicious!)
there is actually no benefit of studying C. elegans
because we can gain insights into human genetics and development
because C. elegans can potentially kill humans
Question 5 (2 points)
Which of the following contains the base Uracil?
Question 5 options:
DNA
both DNA and RNA
neither DNA or RNA
RNA
Question 6 (2 points)
Which letter in the picture above identifies a "chromosome"
Question 6 options:
E
C
B
A
D
Question 7 (2 points)
How do enzymes speed up a biological reaction?
Question 7 options:
by raising the activation energy
by transporting chemicals
by using activation energy
by lowering the activation energy
Question 8 (2 points)
What process is responsible for the the different types of cells in an organisms body?
Question 8 options:
programmed cell death
differentiation
mitosis
osmosis
Question 9 (2 points)
In DNA and RNA, what carries the code for amino acids”?
Question 9 options:
combination of sugars
combination of phosphates
combination of strands
combination of nucleotides/nucleobases
Question 10 (2 points)
Amylase is a protein that speeds up the breakdown of starch. This is an example of what protein function?
Question 10 options:
signaling
transporting
storing
catalyzing
Question 11 (2 points)
Which of the following statements is true?
Question 11 options:
a chromosome contains many genes
a DNA strand is made of many chromosomes
a chromosome is larger than a cell
a gene contains may chromosomes
Question 12 (2 points)
Which of the following events happens during Transcription?
Question 12 options:
a mRNA strand is created using the code in DNA
a new DNA strand is created from the amino acid sequence
a new ribosome is created
a sequence of amino acids is made
Question 13 (2 points)
What type of RNA carries a code from the nucleus to the cytoplasm that determines the order of amino acids in a protein?
Question 13 options:
ribosomal RNA
messenger RNA
nuclear RNA
transfer RNA
Question 14 (2 points)
Proteins perform many important functions in cells.
Question 14 options:
True
False
Question 15 (2 points)
What codes for RNA?
Question 15 options:
Protein
tRNA
DNA
ribosome
Answer:
where is the questions dude???!?
Researchers studied how taking vitamin C affects the human immune
system. Which of these is a control variable?
OA. The immune system response
OB. Taking vitamin C
C. Neither taking vitamin C nor the immune system response
OD. Both taking vitamin C and the immune system response
Answer:
C. Neither taking vitamin C nor the immune system response
Explanation:
A control variable, also known as a constant variable, is a factor in an experiment that is intentionally kept consistent and unchanged throughout the study. Its purpose is to provide a baseline for comparison, ensuring that any observed effects can be attributed to the manipulated variable.
In the given scenario, the control variable would be a factor that remains constant and unaffected by the study. Among the options provided, option C. Neither taking vitamin C nor the immune system response is the control variable because it represents a scenario where neither the intake of vitamin C nor the immune system response is manipulated or changed.
During mammalian embryogenesis, the first differentiation event that occurs leads to a polarization of the outer cells of the 16-cell morula. This outer layer of cells forms the trophectoderm and the inner, apolar clump of cells become the inner cell mass. The inner cell mass will give rise to:
Answer:
the entire embryo
Explanation:
The trophectoderm refers to the polarized single cell layer that forms the wall of the blastocyst, thereby forming the first epithelium during embryogenesis. Moreover, the blastocyst is composed of 1-an inner cell mass (ICM) which will form all the tissues of the embryo's body, and 2-an outer layer composed of cells collectively called the trophoblast. The ICM of the blastocyst will form the embryoblast (which subsequently will give rise to the embryo itself) and the fetus, while the trophoblast will form all of the supporting tissues (i.e., amniotic sac, placenta, and umbilical cord). In humans, the blastocyst is the developmental stage of the embryo on day 5 after fertilization.
What’s the correct answer answer asap for brain list Is it C?
How does a neuron go from a negative to positive charge?
A. The nucleus captures the negatively charged ions, leaving only positively charged ions behind.
B. The spinal cord expands outward, and floods the cell with positive copper ions.
C. An action potential opens the gated sodium channels and floods the cell with positive sodium ions.
D. The fight or flight instinct is activated and floods the cell with positive barium ions.
An action potential opens the gated sodium channels and floods the cell with positive sodium ions is how a neuron go from a negative to positive charge and is denoted as option C.
What is a Neuron?This is referred to as the nerve cells and is also known as the functional unit of the nervous system. It is responsible for the sending and receiving of signals from the brain.
It goes from a negative to positive charge through the action potential opens the gated sodium channels and floods the cell with positive sodium ions thereby making it the correct choice.
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The heart appears to be divided in half, with two separate sections for receiving and pumping blood. Where does each half receive blood? to where does each half pump blood?
Answer:
Please read below:
Explanation:
The heart has four chambers, two on the right and two on the left. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it into the right ventricle.
The right ventricle then pumps the deoxygenated blood into the lungs, where it receives oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide.
Oxygenated blood then returns to the left atrium from the lungs, which pumps it into the left ventricle. The left ventricle then pumps the oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.
What was the NEGATIVE effect of the oil embargo?
A: The price of fuel increased
B: Americans started using more renewables
C: Americans began using energy less efficiently
Based on the objective you should feel comfortable calculating expected genotype frequencies when given observed allele frequencies. You should also be able to compare expected genotype frequencies from HWE to observed frequencies and determine if evolution is occurring. Here's a sample problem. You can do this without a calculator! Let's take the noob gene, a gene with two known alleles that determines feather color in the eastern lark. The two alleles, let's call them delta and gamma, can be sequenced. In fact, looking at a population in southern GA, you discover that 60% of the alleles in the population are the delta allele. So question 1, what is the percentage of the gamma allele in the population
Answer:
40% is the percentage of the gamma allele in the population.
Explanation:
Available data:
Two alleles, delta and gamma60% of the alleles in the southern GA population are the delta alleleWhat is the percentage of the gamma allele in the population?
According to Hardy-Weinberg, the allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q, referring to the allelic dominant or recessive forms. The genotypic frequencies after one generation are p² (Homozygous dominant), 2pq (Heterozygous), q² (Homozygous recessive). Populations in H-W equilibrium will get the same allelic frequencies generation after generation. The sum of these allelic frequencies equals 1, this is p + q = 1.
In the same way, the sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1, this is
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
Being
p the dominant allelic frequency, q the recessive allelic frequency, p² the homozygous dominant genotypic frequency q² the homozygous recessive genotypic frequency 2pq the heterozygous genotypic frequencyIf the percentage of delta allele in a population is 60%, this means that its frequency is 0.6. By clearing the equation p + q = 1, we can calculate the gamma allele frequency. This is:
p + q = 1
0.6 + q = 1
q = 1 - 0.6
q = 0.4
Then the percentage of gamma allele in the population is 40%.
We can also think about it like this:
If the sum of the allelic frequencies equals 1, then 1 is 100% of the allelic frequencies. And if the percentage of delta allele in a population is 60%, then 40% is the percentage of gamma allele.