Answer:
The answer is 15.28 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
\(a = \frac{f}{m} \\ \)
where
m is the mass
f is the force
We have
\(a = \frac{275}{18} \\ = 15.277777...\)
We have the final answer as
15.28 m/s²Hope this helps you
The moon Umbriel orbits Uranus (mass = 8.68 x 10^25 kg) at a distance of 2.66 x 10^8 m. What is Umbriel's orbital period (in hours)?
Answer:
T = 99.51 hour
Explanation:
Mass of Uranus, \(M=8.68\times 10^{25}\ kg\)
The moon Umbriel orbits Uranus at a distance of \(2.66\times 10^8\ m\)
We need to find Umbriel's orbital period. Let it is T. Using Kepler's third law of motion to find it.
\(T^2\propto r^3\\\\T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2r^3}{GM}\\\\T^2=\dfrac{4\pi^2\times (2.66\times 10^8)^3}{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 8.68\times 10^{25}}\\\\T=358244.51\ s\)
As 1 hour = 3600 s
358244.51 s = 99.51 hour
Hence, Umbriel's orbital period is 99.51 hour.
Answer:
Explanation:
its 99.51 im not just saying that because of the person on top of me but i have all my notes from physics and from chemistry and from biology from when i was on acellus! but the top of me is right :)
When a skater pulls her arms in, it
reduces her moment of inertia from
2.12 kg m² to 0.699 kg-m². If she was
initially spinning 3.25 rad/s, what is
her final angular velocity?
The skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.
The skater's final angular velocity can be calculated using the principle of conservation of angular momentum. The equation for angular momentum is given by:
L = Iω
where L is the angular momentum, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.
Initially, the skater has an angular momentum of:
L_initial = I_initial * ω_initial
Substituting the given values:
L_initial = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s
The skater's final angular momentum remains the same, as angular momentum is conserved:
L_final = L_initial
The final moment of inertia is given as 0.699 kg m². Therefore, the final angular velocity can be calculated as:
L_final = I_final * ω_final
0.699 kg m² * ω_final = 2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s
Solving for ω_final:
ω_final = (2.12 kg m² * 3.25 rad/s) / 0.699 kg m²
Hence, the skater's final angular velocity is approximately 9.86 rad/s.
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Calculate the average discharge of the Mississippi River at New Orleans (in cubic feet per second) given the following parameters: (show your work) • Average velocity: 2.5 miles per hour Average width: 2,000 feet Average depth: 90 feet Discharge = velocity (ft/sec) x river width (ft) x river depth (ft) *Remember, you will need to convert miles-per-hour to feet-per-second to obtain the proper units for discharge (ft/sec). There are 5,280 feet in a mile. 531 words English (United States) Focus -
The average discharge of the Mississippi River at New Orleans (in cubic feet per second) is 657000 cubic feet per second
Given the average velocity (v) = 2.5miles per hour
Average width of river (w) = 2,000 feet
Average depth of river (d) = 90 feet
Discharge (D) = velocity (ft/sec) x river width (ft) x river depth (ft)
Given 1 mile = 5280ft and 1 hour = 3600 sec
1 mile/hour = 5280/3600 = 1.46ft/sec
2.5 miles per hour = 2.5x1.46 = 3.65ft/sec
D = 3.65X2000X90 = 657000 ft^3/sec
Hence the discharge of the Mississippi River is 657000 ft^3/sec
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5.Calculate the entropy changes for the following processes:(a)Melting of one mole of tin at its melting point, 213 ᵒC; ΔHfus = 7.029 kJ/mol(b)Evaporation of one mole of liquid carbon dioxide at its boiling point, 216.6 K. ΔHvap = 15.326 kJ/mol
Answer:
a) ΔS = 14.46 J/k
b) ΔS = 70.76 J/k
Explanation:
The general formula to calculate the entropy change accompanied with a process is:
ΔS = ΔQ/T
where,
ΔS = entropy change for the process
ΔQ = Heat Transfer during the process
T = Absolute Temperature during the process
a)
In this case the heat transfer will be given as:
ΔQ = (ΔHfus)(N)
where,
ΔHfus = Molar Heat of Fusion of Tin = 7.029 KJ/mol
N = No. of moles of tin = 1 mol
Therefore,
ΔQ = (7.029 KJ/mol)(1 mol)
ΔQ = 7.029 KJ = 7029 J
and the absolute temperature is:
T = 213°C +273 = 486 k
using these values in the entropy formula, we get:
ΔS = 7029 J/486 k
ΔS = 14.46 J/k
b)
In this case the heat transfer will be given as:
ΔQ = (ΔHvap)(N)
where,
ΔHvap = Molar Heat of Vaporization of Carbon Dioxide = 15.326 KJ/mol
N = No. of moles of Carbon Dioxide = 1 mol
Therefore,
ΔQ = (15.326 KJ/mol)(1 mol)
ΔQ = 15.326 KJ = 15326 J
and the absolute temperature is:
T = 216.6 k
using these values in the entropy formula, we get:
ΔS = 15326 J/216.6 k
ΔS = 70.76 J/k
Why can Muhammad exert a greater punching force with his bare fist than he can while wearing a
boxing glove?
Answer:
the glove could be heavy so slowing down his power
Explanation:
JUST GUESSED
A chair is thrown upward from a balcony that's 96 ft in the air, at an initial velocity of 16 ft/s.
How many seconds does the chair take to reach its highest height?
Answer:
t = 6 s
Explanation:
Given that,
A chair is thrown upward from a balcony that's 96 ft in the air, d = 96 ft
The initial velocity of chair, u = 16 ft/s
We need to find how many seconds does the chair take to reach its highest height. Let the time is t.
\(t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{96\ ft}{16\ ft/s}\\\\=6\ s\)
Hence, the chair take 6 seconds to reach its maximum height.
If you had a rock with a volume of 237 ml and a density of 4.52 g/ml how much mass would it have?
Explanation:
Mass = Volume * Density
= 237ml * (4.52g/ml)
= 1071.2g.
Answer:
1071.24
Explanation:
density times volume= mass
237 * 4.52= 1071.24
A monkey pushes a rock horizontally on a frictionless table with a net force of 10 N for 2.0 m.
How much kinetic energy does the rock gain?
Answer:
20.00
Explanation:
Planet X has a mass m and a radius r. Planet Y has a mass ½ m and a radius ¼ r. An identical tennis ball of mass mt sits on both planets’ surfaces. How does the magnitude of the gravitational force on planet X compare to the magnitude of the gravitational force on planet Y?
The gravitational force on planet X is one-eight (¹/₈) of the magnitude of gravitational force on planet Y.
What is the gravitational force on both planets?
The gravitational force on each planet is directly proportional to the product of mass of the planet and the tennis ball and inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the planets.
F = GmM/r²
where;
G is universal gravitation constantm is the mass of the tennis ballM is the mass of the planetsr is the radius of the planetThe gravitational force on planet X is written as;
F_X = Gm(mt) / r²
where;
m is the mass of planet Xmt is the mass of the tennis ballr is the radius of the planet xThe gravitational force on planet Y is written as;
F_y = G(½m)(mt) / (¼r)²
F_y = ½(Gm(mt) / (¹/₁₆ r²)
F_y = (16 Gm mt)/(2r²)
F_y = 8(G m(mt) ) / r²
F_y = 8(F_X)
F_X = ¹/₈(F_Y)
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Vocabulary Matching
The specialized equipment used to conduct research and repair
damaged equipment
Instruments
Space Station
Space Suit
Accomodations
Answer:
instruments
Explanation:
which of the following are decomposition reactions?
a. CH^4 (g) + 20^2 (g) ->CO^2 (g) + 2H^2O (g)
b. CaCO^3 (s) -> CaO (s) + CO^2 (g)
c. N^2 (g) + 3H^2 (g) -> 2NH^3 (g)
d. 2H^2O (i) -> 2H^2 (g) + O^2 (g)
Check all that apply
The correction options indicating a decomposition reaction are:
B. CaCO₃ -> CaO + CO₂D. 2H₂O -> 2H₂ + O₂What is a decomposition reaction?This a reaction in which a compound breaks down into smaller elements or compound by the application of heat. Example is given below:
AB₂ -> A + B₂
We can see that AB₂ decomposed to produce A and B₂
With the above information in mind, we can easily determine which reaction is decomposition reaction from the given options.
The options from the question are:
A. CH₄ + 2O₂ -> CO₂ + 2H₂OB. CaCO₃ -> CaO + CO₂C. N₂ + 3H₂ -> 2NH₃D. 2H₂O -> 2H₂ + O₂Observing the given options with the knowledge of decomposition reaction, we can conclude that the correct options are:
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an ideal gas at 20centigree In a press 1.5×10pa and compress,a.isothamally,b.adaibatically until it volume in 1/3 in each case reversible.calculate in each case the final pressure and temperature of d gas (the ratio all specific capacity=Cp/Cv=1.4
a) The final pressure and temperature for the isothermal compression are \(4.5*10^5 Pa\) and 293 K, respectively, while b) the final pressure and temperature for the adiabatic compression are\(5.58*10^5 Pa\) and 515 K, respectively.
a. Isothermal compression:
For an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant. Therefore, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Since the process is isothermal, we can write:
\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)
where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and\(P_2\)and\(V_2\)are the final pressure and volume.
We are given that the volume is compressed to 1/3 of its original volume, so\(V_2 = (1/3)V_1\). Substituting this into the equation above gives:
\(P_2 = (V_1/V_2)P_1 = 3P_1\) = \(4.5*10^5 Pa\)
To find the final temperature, we can use the ideal gas law again:
PV = nRT
Rearranging, we get:
T = PV/(nR)
Substituting the values we know, we get:
T = (\(1.5*10^5\)Pa)(V1)/(nR)
Since the process is isothermal, the temperature remains constant, so the final temperature is the same as the initial temperature:
T2 = T1 = 293 K
b. Adiabatic compression:
For an adiabatic process, there is no heat transfer between the gas and its surroundings. Therefore, we can use the adiabatic equation:
PV^γ = constant
where γ = Cp/Cv is the ratio of specific heats.
Since the process is adiabatic and reversible, we can write:
\(P_1V_1\)^γ = \(P_2V_2\)^γ
We are given that the volume is compressed to 1/3 of its original volume, so V2 = (1/3)V1. Substituting this into the equation above gives:
\(P_2 = P_1(V_1/V_2)\)^γ = \(P_1\)\((3)^{(1.4)\) = \(5.58*10^5 Pa\)
To find the final temperature, we can use the adiabatic equation again:
\(T_2 = T_1(P_2/P_1)\)^((γ-1)/γ) = T1(5.58/1.5)^(0.4) = 515 K
Therefore, the final pressure and temperature for the isothermal compression are \(4.5*10^5 Pa\)and 293 K, respectively, while the final pressure and temperature for the adiabatic compression are \(5.58*10^5\) Pa and 515 K, respectively.
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For work to be done on a block of wood, which of the following must happen?
A. The block must experience a change in power
B. The block’s energy must change from potential to kinetic energy
C. The block must experience friction
D. The block must move a distance
The block must move a distance. for the purpose of working on a piece of wood.
What exactly is distance?The size or extent of the displacement between two points is referred to as distance. Keep in mind that the distance that separates two locations and the travelled between them are not the same. The length of the entire journey taken to get from one point to another is the distance traveled.
How is speed measured?Miles per hour (mph), kilometers per hourly (km/h), and second for meters (m/s) are the three most popular speed units (mph). The distance an object covers in a given amount of time is its speed. Speed equals distance x time is the speed equation. The meters per sec, usually as m/s or ms-1, is the Unit of measure of speed.
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doing the same amount of work in less time requires more power true or false
A magazine rack has a center of gravity 16 cm above the floor, as shown in the figure below (Figure 1). Through what maximum angle, in degrees, can the rack be tilted without falling over?
The rack can be tilted to a maximum of 8.880 before falling over.
What is acceleration due to gravity ?
Gravitational acceleration is the acceleration experienced by an object due to gravity. Its SI unit is m/s2. It is vector magnitude because it has both magnitude and direction. The standard value of g on the surface of the earth at 0m above sea level is 9.8m/s2. Suppose an object [test mass (m)] is moved from a height "h" above the ground [source mass (M)], and as it approaches the ground it begins to move downwards, increasing its velocity. We know that the velocity of an object changes only under the action of a force. In this case the force is provided by gravity.
Under the action of gravity, the object begins to accelerate towards the center of the earth. The center of the Earth is at a distance "r" from the test mass. Then ma = GMm/r2 (applies the equivalence principle)
⇒ a = GM/r2 . . . . . . (1)
The above acceleration is due to the earth's gravitational pull, so we call it the gravitational acceleration and it does not depend on the test mass. The value near the ground is 9.8 ms-2. Therefore the acceleration due to gravity (g) is given by = GM/r2.
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help asap According to your data, what trend exists between the independent variable and the dependent variable? Make sure to use terms like “positive”, “negative”, or “neutral” to describe the trend. Add your reasoning. 100pts
Answer:
Explanation:
Please post if there is a graph showing the data.
Without a graph, in general the trend can be described as:
"positive" when the dependent variable increases with an increase in independent variable
"negative" when the dependent variable decreases with an increase in independent variable
"neutral" when the dependent variable remains the same with an increase or decrease in independent variable
why the efficiency of the single movable pully system is not 100%
Answer:
This is because part of the energy input is used to overcome gravity, inertia and friction
You push a cart with mass 15 kg forward, giving it an acceleration of 3 m/s2
How much force did you apply?
A. 0.2N
B. 18 N
C. 45 N
D. 5N
Answer:
C 45 N
Explanation:
F = ma
F = 15 x 3 = 45 N
Why is air resistance friction not useful for an airplane?
A. Causes turbulence
B. Speeds it up
C. Slows it down
D. Creates heat
The correct option is C. Air resistance friction is not useful for an airplane because it slows it down.
What is air resistance?Air resistance is the opposition to motion of an object caused by air flow.
High air resistance may cause turbulence during the motion of an air plane. This can lead to engine failure or some mishap during flight.
Air resistance is also a type of friction between air and another material such as airplane.
Effect of air resistance on airplaneFriction between the air and the plane slows the airplane down. This is known as air resistance, or drag.
The faster an object travels through the air, the more it has to fight against drag.
Thus, air resistance friction is not useful for an airplane because it slows it down.
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Question 1
In basketball, how many points is a free throw worth?
A. Zero a free throw determines possession only
B. One
C. Two
D. Three
How to solve conservation of momentum
Answer:
Step 1: List the mass and velocity of the object. Step 2: Convert any values into SI units (kg, m, s). Step 3: Multiply the mass and velocity of the object together to get the momentum of the object.
Material aluminium density km-3 2-7x10² Relative density
The relative density of aluminum is 2.7. This means that aluminum is 2.7 times denser than water, which is the reference substance often used for comparing densities
The relative density (also known as specific gravity) of a material is the ratio of its density to the density of a reference substance. In this case, we are given the density of aluminum as 2.7 x 10^3 kg/m^3.
To find the relative density, we need to compare it to the density of the reference substance. The most commonly used reference substance for relative density is water, which has a density of 1000 kg/m^3.
Relative density = Density of the material / Density of the reference substance.Relative density = (2.7 x 10^3 kg/m^3) / (1000 kg/m^3)
Relative density = 2.7
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A 2000 kg car moves at a speed of 30 m/s. To reach this speed, it was necessary to burn 0.1 l of gas. Burning gas provides 30 MJ/l of source energy. Determine the energy efficiency (in %) of this car.
The energy efficiency of the car is approximately 16.7%.
The energy efficiency of a car is the ratio of the useful work output (in this case, the kinetic energy of the car) to the total energy input (in this case, the energy released by burning the gasoline). The equation for energy efficiency is:
Efficiency = Useful work output / Total energy inputThe useful work output can be calculated as the kinetic energy of the car using the equation:
KE = 0.5mv²where m is the mass of the car and v is its velocity.
Substituting the given values:
KE = 0.5 x 2000 kg x (30 m/s)² = 900,000 JThe total energy input is the energy released by burning 0.1 L of gasoline, which is:
Total energy input = 0.1 L x 30 MJ/L = 3 MJ = 3,000,000 JSubstituting these values into the equation for efficiency:
Efficiency = (900,000 J / 3,000,000 J) x 100% = 0.3 x 100% = 16.7%Therefore, the energy efficiency of the car is approximately 16.7%.
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Mark and Nancy both take three measurements of the length of a pencil that is 15.1 cm. Mark records 15.0, 15.0, and 15.1 cm. Nancy records 15.1, 15.2, and 15.2 cm. Which of the following statements is true about Mark and Nancy's measurements?
A. Mark's measurement is more precise.
B. Nancy's measurement is more accurate.
C. Mark's measurement is more accurate.
D. Both sets of measurements are equally accurate and precise.
A 50-kg ice skater turns a bend at 7 m/sec. If the radius of the curve is 5 m, what is the centripetal force in Newtons provided by the friction between the blade of the skate and the ice?
The centripetal force in Newtons provided by the friction between the blade of the skate and the ice is 490 N
How do i determine the centripetal force?The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of ice skater (m) = 50 KgVelocity (v) = 7 m/sRadius (r) = 5 metersCentripetal force (F) =?The centripetal force can be obtained as illustrated below:
F = mv²/r
= (50 × 7²) / 5
= (50 × 49) / 5
= 2450 / 5
= 490 N
Thus, we can concluded that the centripetal force is 490 N
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Given the functions f(x)=(1/x-3)+1 and g(x) = (1/1+4)+3
Which statement describes the transformation of the graph of function f onto the graph of function g?
O The graph shifts 2 units right and 7 units down.
O The graph shifts 7 units left and 2 units up.
O
e graph shifts 7 units right and 2 units down.
O The graph shifts 2 units left and 7 units up.
The statement that describes the transformation of the graph of function f onto the graph of function g is: The graph shifts 2 units right and 7 units down.
To determine the transformation of the graph of function f onto the graph of function g, we compare the two functions f(x) and g(x) and observe the changes in the equations.
The function f(x) = (1/x - 3) + 1 represents a reciprocal function that is shifted vertically 1 unit up and horizontally 3 units to the right. The reciprocal function is reflected about the line y = x.
The function g(x) = (1/(1 + 4)) + 3 simplifies to g(x) = 4 + 3 = 7, which is a constant function representing a horizontal line at y = 7.
By comparing the equations, we can see that the transformation from f(x) to g(x) involves the following changes:
The term 1/x in f(x) is replaced by the constant 1/(1 + 4) in g(x), resulting in a vertical shift of 7 units up.
The term -3 in f(x) is replaced by 3 in g(x), resulting in a vertical shift of 3 units up.
The +1 in f(x) is replaced by +3 in g(x), resulting in an additional vertical shift of 2 units up.
Therefore, the overall transformation is a shift of 2 units to the right and 7 units down.
Hence, the correct statement is: The graph shifts 2 units right and 7 units down.
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What is the best description of realistic fiction o texts that are written in first person about a period in an author's life?
An autobiography, like a memoir, is the writer's recounting of his or her life and is written in the first person, making the writer the protagonist of the narrative.
What phrase best sums up a realistic piece of fiction?Contemporary/Realistic: In order to accurately portray our environment and society, realistic fiction develops fictional people and circumstances. Growing up and dealing with social and personal issues are the main themes. Characters in this genre are depicted as they learn about both themselves and others.
Which of these two realistic fiction subgenres predominates?Historical and contemporary fiction make up realistic fiction's two subgenres. Unlike current fiction, which takes place in the present or recently past, historical fiction takes place at a period that is far enough back in history to be deemed history.
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Answer: the answer is b
Explanation:
edge
Hot water is added to three times its water at 10 degree Celsius and the resulting temperature at 20 degree Celsius. what is the initial temperature
Two protons are held a distance d apart. The electrostatic force and the gravitational force that one proton exerts on the other are Fe and Fg, respectively. Which of the following correctly compares the magnitude and direction of these forces?
Fe > Fg, opposite direction
a. Fe > Fg, same direction
b. Fe < Fg opposite direction
c. Fe < Fg same direction
Answer:
Explanation:
charge on each proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
mass of proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
Electrostatic force of repulsion Fe = 9 x 10⁹ x ( 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ )² / d²
= 23.04 x 10⁻²⁹ / d²
Gravitational force of attraction = G Mm / d²
M = m = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
Gravitational force of attraction Fg = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x ( 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ )² / d²
= 18.60 x 10⁻⁻⁶⁵ / d²
So Fg is far less than Fe and former is attractive , later is repulsive .
Fe > Fg, opposite direction , is the answer .
What mistake did Farah make in this experiment? Farah conducted the following experiment to check whether fabrics of different colours take different times to dry. She took one piece each of red, white and blue cotton. They were all of the same size and quality. She wet each piece with the same amount of water and hung them from spring balances near a fan as shown above. She noted the weight of each piece of cotton. She then put the fan on and noted the weight of each piece of cotton at the end of every two minutes. The weight of all the pieces of cotton decreased as water evaporated from the them.
The mistake that Farah made in this experiment is that she hung up the pieces of cotton before putting the fan on, also the water evaporating can take longer or shorter even if they are all the same.
What are the consequences of mistakes in experiments?The consequences of errors or mistakes in the experiments may be determined by the fact that errors are differences between observed values and what is true in nature.
The error causes results that are inaccurate or misleading and can misrepresent nature. Scientifically accepted values are scientists' current best approximations, or descriptions, of nature.
Experimental error is the difference between a measured value and its true value. In other words, it is the inaccuracy or inaccuracies that stop us from seeing an absolutely correct measurement. Experimental error is very common and is to some degree inherent in every measurement.
Therefore, the mistake that Farah made in this experiment is that she hung up the pieces of cotton before putting the fan on, also the water evaporating can take longer or shorter even if they are all the same.
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