Answer:
It has an atomic number of 27. The number of protons in an atom determines its atomic number.
Explanation:
fill in the blank. "Hydrophobic colloids __________.
a. will separate into two phases if they are stabilized
b. can be stabilized by adsorption of ions
c. are those that contain water
d. are those that do not contain water
e. can be stabilized by coagulation"
b. can be stabilized by adsorption of ions
Hydrophobic colloids option b- can be stabilized by adsorption of ions.
Hydrophobic colloids are colloidal particles that repel water molecules and tend to aggregate or coagulate in aqueous solutions. To stabilize hydrophobic colloids, surfactants or stabilizing agents are added to the system.
These surfactants have hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions that can adsorb onto the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a protective layer that prevents their aggregation. This adsorption of surfactant molecules on the particle surface is commonly referred to as "stabilization by adsorption of ions".
The surfactant molecules adsorb onto the particle surface with their hydrophobic tails pointing inward towards the particle surface and their hydrophilic heads pointing outward towards the solvent, creating a stable colloidal dispersion. This stabilization mechanism is commonly used in the formulation of emulsions, suspensions, and other colloidal systems.
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Hi how are you
what do you think about this
What’s is inside a cell? crossword puzzle across 2.package materials from the endoplasmic reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells and responsible for the synthesis, folding, and modification of proteins and lipids is responsible.
determined by the endoplasmic reticulum?
It is a complex network of flattened sacs and tubes that continues with the nuclear envelope. There are two types of ER: the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). The RER is lined with ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis. The newly synthesized proteins are then transported to the RER lumen for further modification, assembly and packaging before being transported to their destination inside or outside the cell.
DOWN
1. smooth ER
3. flagellum
11. pseudopodia
16. plasma membrane
21. mitochondria
22. endosymbiotic
23. centriole
27. tubulin
32. gametes
ACROSS
4. Cytoplasm
7. Ribosome
9. nucleus
10. autophagy
15. Vesicles
17. Microtubules
18. centrosome
20. ribosome
25. hydrolysis
28. catalase
29. Binary fission
30. Cell membrane
33. Autophagy
34. Somatic
35. microfilaments
36. rough ER
37. flagellum
38. Dynein
39. intracellular
The newly synthesized proteins are then transported to the RER lumen for further modification, assembly and packaging before being transported to their destination inside or outside the cell. The cell consists of three main parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
The cell membrane surrounds the cell and controls the substances entering and exiting the cell.
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Complete question
Cells Puzzle B TIL PUL DOWN *number of characters or letters in specific box for DOWN 1 Site of lipid synthesis inside a cell (8 letters) 2 An enzyme that removes electrons from fatty acids and other molecules (7 letters) 3 A long, cylindrical projection from a cell membrane that moves extracellular fluid (9 letters) 4 Intracellular region near the plasma membrane (6 letters) 5 Ribosomes that generate proteins used primarily within the cell (5 letters) 8 May be compared to the increased surface area of a bath towel with long fiber loops (10 letters) 11 Literally means "false feet" (11 letters) 12 Mostly protein but with some carbohydrate bound to it (12 letters) 13 Results when parallel microfilaments slide past one another like tightening a belt (12 letters) 16 Forms the cell's outer surface (14 letters) 19 Motor molecule that moves away from a microtubule-organizing center (7 letters) 21 Organelle with a cis-face and a trans-face (12 letters) 22 Theory proposed to explain the bacteria-like characteristics of mitochondria 13 letters) 23 Organizes microtubules found in cilia and flagella (9 letters) 26 Organelles having a phospholipid bilayer (10 letters) 27 Protein commonly found in medium-diameter cytoskeletal components (7 letters) 31 Name of molecules that can "crawl along cytoskeletal components that have "endedness" (5 letters) 32 Sex cells (7 letters) ACROSS *number of characters or letters in specific box for ACROSS 4 All parts of a cell between the cell membrane and nuclear membrane (9 letters) 6 Pathway for vesicular traffic that transports materials from the membrane farther into the cell (9 letters) 7 Site of protein synthesis (8 letters) 9 Intracellular fluid not including the nucleoplasm (7 letters) 10 Literally means "self eating" (10 letters) 14 Movement resulting from growing and shrinking microfilaments within a cell (12 letters) 15 Literally means "bags" (8 letters) 17 The largest-diameter cytoskeletal component (12 letters) 18 A microtubule-organizing center (10 letters) 20 Cytoplasmic component consisting of a large and small subunit (8 letters) 24 Mostly polysaccharide but with some protein bound to it (12 letters) 25 Process by which worn-out organelles are broken down with a cell (10 letters) 28 Enzyme responsible for liberating oxygen gas bubbles when peroxide is poured onto an open wound (8 letters) 29 Process by which mitochondria divide (13 letters) 30 Forms the cell's outer surface (12 letters) 33 Lysosomes are responsible for this method of cell death (9 letters) 34 Body cells, not including gametes (7 letters) 35 Play a major role in supporting and shaping the cell membrane (14 letters) 36 Contains cisternae and bound ribosomes (7 letters) 37 One of the cell membrane extensions that performs power strokes and recovery strokes (9 letters) 38 Motor molecule that moves toward a microtubule-organizing center (6 letters) 39 Fluid in contact with the cell membrane's inner surface (13 letters)
in sublimation which state of matter is absent
sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the state without passing through the liquid state
differentiate between edible and non edible mushroom
Edible mushrooms: Consuming edible mushrooms is safe and provides health advantages like fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Examples: Button mushrooms.Non-Edible mushrooms: Mushrooms that cannot be eaten could be harmful or have unappealing flavors and textures that could be harmful if consumed.
Examples: Death Cap.
Which element has the highest second ionization energy?.
Answer:
Li
Explanation:
Li has the highest IE2 , because to remove the second electron we must break the stable 1s2 noble gas shell.
Answer:
Li has the highest IE2 , because to remove the second electron we must break the stable 1s2 noble gas shell.
a student, ken, is given a mixture containing two nitrate compoundsnitrate compounds . the mixture includes nano3nano3 and ca(no3)2ca(no3)2 . the mixture is 73.41s.41% no3no3 is by mass. what is the mass percent of nano3nano3 in the mixture?
The mass percent of nano3nano3 in the mixture is 79.47%.
Given data
The mass % of NO3 in the mix. = 73.49 %
molecular mass of NaNO3 = 85
Molecular mass of Ca(NO3)2 = 164
Molecular mass of NO3 = 62
Let us consider initially there are x moles of NaNO3 and y moles of Ca(NO3)2
From the given data
Mass % of NO3 = (x+2y)*molecular mass of NO3/( x*molecular mass of NaNO3 + y*molecular mass of Ca(NO3)2)
0.7349*100 = (x+2y)*62*100 / (x*85 + y*164)
x/y = 7.47
x = 7.47*y
Mass percent of NaNO3 = x*molecular mass of NaNO3*100 / (x*molecular mass of NaNO3 + y*molecular mass of Ca(NO3)2)
Mass percent of NaNO3 = 7.47*y*85*100/(7.47*y*85 + y*164)
Mass percent of NaNO3 = 79.47%
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How much heat is produced when 144 g of H₂O(l) are formed from the reaction between hydrogen and
oxygen?
When 144 g of Water are created via the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, the reaction generates 4573 kJ of heat.
How much heat is produced when 10.0 g of hydrogen and 10.0 g of oxygen are burned together?How much heat is produced when 10.0 g of hydrogen and 10.0 g of oxygen are burned together. You'll see that using 10.0 g of oxygen results in less energy being created. Hence, oxygen is the limiting agent in this reaction, which generates 151 kJ of energy.
2Hydrogen(g) + Oxygen(g) -> 2Water(l)
Water has a molar mass of 18.015 g/mol. We must first estimate the number of moles of Water in order to calculate how much heat is generated when 144 g of Water are formed:
144 g Water / 18.015 g/mol = 7.997 mol Water
We can state that 7.997 mol of Water are formed from 7.997 mol of Hydrogen and 3.9985 mol of Oxygen because 2 moles of Water are produced.
Moreover, the balanced equation informs us that for every mole of generated Water, the reaction generates 572 kJ of heat. Hence, the total amount of heat generated can be determined as follows:
7.997 mol Water x 572 kJ/mol = 4573 kJ
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1) In which state of matter will particles move the fastest?
Answer:
Gases
Explanation:
The particals will move around rapidly in all directions.
How many carbon atoms are there in .500 mol of CO2?
Answer: There are \(3.011 \times 10^{23}\) atoms present in 0.500 mol of \(CO_{2}\).
Explanation:
According to the mole concept, there are \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) atoms present in 1 mole of a substance.
In a molecule of \(CO_{2}\) there is only one carbon atom present. Therefore, number of carbon atoms present in 0.500 mol of \(CO_{2}\) are as follows.
\(1 \times 0.500 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}\\= 3.011 \times 10^{23}\)
Thus, we can conclude that there are \(3.011 \times 10^{23}\) atoms present in 0.500 mol of \(CO_{2}\).
In the past, Earth experienced periods of frequent volcanic eruptions due to faster tectonic plate motion. What was the impact of these periods on Earth's climate?
The impact of frequent volcanic eruptions on Earth's climate is complex and depends on many factors, including the size and frequency of the eruptions, the types of gases and particles released, and the interactions between these factors and the Earth's climate system.
The impact of frequent volcanic eruptions on Earth's climate can be significant. Volcanic eruptions release large amounts of gases and particles, including carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and ash, into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide can cause global warming, while sulfur dioxide and ash can cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight back into space.
During periods of frequent volcanic activity, the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere can cause warming, while the amount of sulfur dioxide and ash can cause cooling. The net effect on the Earth's climate depends on the balance between these two processes.
In addition to these direct effects, volcanic eruptions can also impact the Earth's climate indirectly by altering atmospheric circulation patterns and ocean currents. For example, large eruptions can create temporary cooling that may affect the strength and direction of atmospheric and oceanic circulation, which can have regional and global impacts on climate patterns.
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What should you do if you do not observe any difference in the TLC after 20 minutes? What does this say about the reaction or the analytical method?
What is occurring chemically with the sodium bisulfite? What is the orange color and why does it go away with the sodium bisulfite treatment?
What if, upon cooling, no crystals form? What can you conclude about this observation? What should you do in this case?
If one does not observe any difference in the TLC after 20 minutes, it shows that the reaction was not carried out or did not take place. In such a case, one should repeat the reaction under optimal conditions.
In such a case, you should consider rechecking the reaction or the analytical technique used. This situation suggests that the reaction may be unsuccessful due to a technical issue such as failure to provide necessary conditions for the reaction to occur. It may also imply that the reaction being analyzed did not undergo any significant transformation, hence no difference was observed.
One can solve this problem by changing the solvent and considering the pH of the solution to provide optimal conditions for the reaction to occur. A more sensitive analytical method could also be employed to detect small changes or differences. The primary cause of the orange color is impurities present in the product, which are subsequently reduced to form the final product through sodium bisulfite treatment. When cooled, if no crystals form, it indicates that the product did not form, and the reaction did not take place.
This can result from an incorrect ratio of reactants, the purity of reagents, or incorrect reaction conditions. In such a case, one should repeat the reaction under optimal conditions.
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You convert the concentration expressed as 175 mg/l caco3 to compare it to the ca2 guideline. for your friend's pool water, is the calcium hardness in the recommended range?
The calcium hardness of your friend's pool water is below the recommended range.
The CaCO3 concentration of 175 mg/L can be used to compare to the Ca2+ guideline to determine whether the calcium hardness is in the recommended range or not.
Calcium hardness (Ca2+) in swimming pool water is measured using CaCO3.
The recommended Ca2+ range for pool water is between 200-400 mg/L CaCO3.
However, we are given that the concentration of CaCO3 is 175 mg/L.
To determine whether the calcium hardness of your friend's pool water is in the recommended range, you must first convert CaCO3 to Ca2+.
The molecular weight of CaCO3 is 100.09 g/mol while that of Ca2+ is 40.08 g/mol.
Therefore, we must multiply the concentration of CaCO3 by the ratio of the two molecular weights.
(175 mg/L CaCO3) x (1 mmol/1000 mg) x (1 Ca2+/1 mmol) x (40.08 g/mol Ca2+) = 7.01 mg/L Ca2+
Now that we know the concentration of Ca2+ in the pool water, we can compare it to the recommended range of 200-400 mg/L CaCO3.7.01 mg/L is less than the minimum recommended range of 200-400 mg/L CaCO3.
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A sugar solution has a concentration of 4grams/litre what volume of the solution is in a beaker if the total amount of sugar in the beaker is 2grams
The volume of the sugar solution in the beaker is 0.5 liters.
The question at hand involves finding the volume of a sugar solution that has a concentration of 4 grams per liter when the total amount of sugar in the beaker is 2 grams.
Here is the solution:Let V be the volume of the sugar solution in the beaker. The concentration of sugar is 4 grams/liter. Thus, the total amount of sugar in V liters of the sugar solution is 4V grams of sugar. The problem states that the total amount of sugar in the beaker is 2 grams.
Therefore:4V = 2V = 2/4 = 0.5 liters. Therefore, the volume of the sugar solution in the beaker is 0.5 liters.
:The volume of the sugar solution in the beaker is 0.5 liters.
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a lungful of air (500 ml) contains 4.1% co2 by volume. how many grams of ko2(s) is needed to remove the co2 from a lungful of air at stp according to the following reaction?
The 0.13 grams of ko2(s) is needed to remove the co2 from a lungful of air at stp according to the following reaction is a lungful of air (500 ml) contains 4.1% co2 by volume.
The quantity of air is 500 mL.The percentage of carbon dioxide is four.1%.The chemical response is proven below.\(4KO2(s)+2CO2(g)→2K2CO3(s)+3O2(g)\))The quantity of carbon dioxide is \(4.1%×500×0.001L=0.0205L.\)At STP, one mole is equal to 22.four L quantity.So, the moles of carbon dioxide are \(122.4L×0.0205L=0.000915mol\).According to the above response, 2 moles of carbon dioxide reacts with four moles of potassium superoxide.So, the moles of potassium superoxide are \(42×0.000915mol=0.00183mol.\)The molar mass of potassium superoxide is 71.1 g/mol.The mass of potassium superoxide may be calculated as proven below.\(Mass=Molar mass Moles\)Substitute the respective values withinside the above equation.\(Mass=71.1g×0.00183mol=0.13g\)Therefore, the mass of potassium superoxide is 0.13 gRead more about moles:
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Force, mass, and acceleration have to do with which law of motion?
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 3rd Law
Newton's 4th Law
Newton's law of motion states the relationship between the force acting on the body in motion. The relation between force, mass, and acceleration is given by Newton's second law.
What is Newton's second law?Newton's second law states the relationship between mass, force, and acceleration. It relates the force with the change of the motion of an object with a mass.
Newton's second law is given as,
\(\rm F = ma\)
Where F is force, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration.
Newton's first law is about inertia, the third law is about the law of action and reaction, and the fourth law is about the law of gravitation.
Therefore, option B. Newton's second law states the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.
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Explain why understanding the process of combustion requires using an atomic model of mass and not a continuous one.
Answer:
Combustion is a rapid exothermic chemical reaction between oxygen, O₂, and a substance which is known as the fuel that is initiated by an ignition (heat) source to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor other oxides and combustion products
With the continuous model, which is the model seen with the naked eye, that have uniform parts, the combustion of coal that produces no flammable vapors and hence no flame, the combustion of hydrogen gas which is nearly colorless and the combustion of gasoline that produces a bright flame, burns without flame will be taken as different processes
Explanation:
Which of the following is an ozone depleting substance (ODS)?
a.
ultraviolet radiation
b.
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
c.
biogeochemical cycle
d.
none of the above
Answer:
b
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, the ozone depleting substance is chlorofluorocarbon or the CFC's.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.There are different types of ecosystems.
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Which statement(s) about electrons is/are TRUE?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a
When they were first discovered, they were named
"corpuscles."
b They have a negative charge.
с
They have a unique charge-to-mass ratio
depending on the element.
d They have a tiny but significant mass.
Answer:
All are correct
Explanation:
a. when Thomson discovered electrons he called them copuscles.
b. Millikan calculated chage on electron which is -1.6022 x \(10^{-19}\)C
c. Charge to mass ratio of electron is fixed that is 1.758820 x \(10^{11}\)C/kg
d. Although electons have mass (9.1 x \(10^{-31}\)kg) but is very small therefore it is not taken while calculating mass of atom.
which is not a conjugate base-acid pair? 1. f − : hf 2. oh− : h2o 3. cn− : hcn 4. hso− 4 : so2− 4 5. h2o : h3o
The pair that is not a conjugate base-acid pair is: HSO₄⁻ : SO₂⁻⁴. Option 4 is correct.
HSO₄⁻ is the conjugate base of H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid), and SO₂⁻⁴ is not a valid acid because it has a charge of -2 and cannot donate a proton (H⁺). Therefore, HSO₄⁻ and SO₂⁻⁴ do not form a conjugate base-acid pair.
A conjugate base is the species that remains after a Bronsted-Lowry acid has donated a proton (H⁺). It is formed when an acid loses a proton and the resulting species has one less positive charge.
For example, in the reaction;
HA + H₂O ↔ A⁻ + H₃O⁺
HA is the acid and donates a proton to H₂O, which acts as a base to form the conjugate base A-. The species A⁻ is the conjugate base of the acid HA.
Hence, 4. is the correct option.
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Scientists are developing new methods of conservation to preserve species in danger of extinction. Captive breeding programs try to restore the population of a species. Germ plasm is any form of genetic material contained in reproductive or germ cells or plants and animals. Germ plasm banks also knowns as gene banks save sperm, egg or DNA. Farmers also save germ seeds to replant seeds of plants.
13. One way scientists save species in danger of extinction is by:
A logging tropical rain forests
B developing new methods of conservation
C removing species from endangered lists
D abandoning new methods of conservation
Answer:
B. Developing new methods of conservation
Explanation:
Such as the Germ Plasm in the excerpt. This is an example of new conservation methodology
solve the ivp d2ydt2 6dydt 34y=0,y(0)=0,y′(0)=−8 the laplace transform of the solutions is l{y}
the Laplace transform of the solution to the given initial value problem is Y(s) = (-4/17) / (s + 3 + 5i) + (36/17) / (s + 3 - 5i)
What is Laplace Transformation?
Laplace transform can be solved using the definition, properties, and techniques of Laplace transforms.
Laplace transform is a mathematical tool used to solve linear differential equations. The Laplace transform is defined as the integral of a function multiplied by an exponential function.
To solve the initial value problem (IVP) with the differential equation d²y/dt² + 6dy/dt + 34y = 0, and the initial conditions y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = -8, we can use the Laplace transform.
Taking the Laplace transform of the given differential equation, we have:
s²Y(s) - sy(0) - y'(0) + 6sY(s) - 6y(0) + 34Y(s) = 0
Applying the initial conditions, we substitute y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = -8:
s²Y(s) - 8s + 6sY(s) + 34Y(s) = 0
Rearranging the terms and factoring out Y(s), we get:
Y(s) (s² + 6s + 34) = 8s
Dividing both sides by (s² + 6s + 34), we find:
Y(s) = 8s / (s² + 6s + 34)
Now, we need to decompose the denominator into its quadratic factors:
s² + 6s + 34 = (s + 3 + 5i)(s + 3 - 5i)
Using partial fraction decomposition, we can express Y(s) as:
Y(s) = A / (s + 3 + 5i) + B / (s + 3 - 5i)
Multiplying through by (s + 3 + 5i)(s + 3 - 5i), we get:
8s = A(s + 3 - 5i) + B(s + 3 + 5i)
Expanding and equating the coefficients of s, we find:
8 = A + B
0 = 3B - 5A
Solving these equations simultaneously, we find A = -4/17 and B = 36/17.
Substituting these values back into the equation for Y(s), we get:
Y(s) = (-4/17) / (s + 3 + 5i) + (36/17) / (s + 3 - 5i)
Now, taking the inverse Laplace transform, we can find the solution y(t):
y(t) = L⁻¹{Y(s)}
The inverse Laplace transform of each term can be found using the table of Laplace transforms or by using software. The solution y(t) will involve a combination of exponential functions and trigonometric functions.
Therefore, the Laplace transform of the solution to the given initial value problem is Y(s) = (-4/17) / (s + 3 + 5i) + (36/17) / (s + 3 - 5i), and the inverse Laplace transform of Y(s) will give us the solution y(t) to the initial value problem.
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how are the atomic mass number of an element and the stability of the nucleus of the atom related?
Answer:
An atomic Nucleus consists of protons and Neutrons, collectively called nucleons.These stable nuclides Occupy a narrow band of stability on a graph of number of protons versus number of neutrons. The binding energy per nucleon is largest for the elements with mass numbers near 56; These are the most stable nuclei.
Which of the following factors can affect the solubility of a substance? select all that apply
Temperature.
The size of the container
The amount of solute
The amount of solvent
The amount of water present
Size of the solute, smaller size dissolve faster
Presence of a catalyst.
Pressure.
what will be the result of the reaction
(CH3COO)2+redP +Cl2
Answer:
(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl
Explanation:
This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.
Electric force is an interaction that occurs between two or more charged particles. True of False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
sorry if I'm a little late and sorry if I got it wrong
how did the discovery of radioactivity contradict dalton's atomic theory?
Dalton's atomic theory stated that atoms are indivisible and indestructible, but the discovery of radioactivity proved this to be incorrect. Radioactivity showed that atoms could be broken down into smaller particles, thus contradicting Dalton's atomic theory
how did the discovery of radioactivity contradict dalton's atomic theory?The discovery of radioactivity contradicted Dalton's atomic theory because it showed that atoms could in fact be broken down into smaller parts.
According to Dalton's atomic theory, atoms were indivisible and could not be broken down into smaller particles. However, the discovery of radioactivity proved that atoms could emit particles and energy, and therefore could be broken down into smaller parts. This discovery led to the development of new models of the atom, which included subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons.
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Why is there no reaction with the following; Aluminium oxide + copper
How would you express .002 molecules of CO2 per hundred molecules of air as a concentration? -20 parts per hundred thousand -20 parts per million -2 parts per thousand -2 parts per million
According to the concept of significant figures,0.002 molecules of CO₂ per hundred molecules of air are expressed as a concentration as 2 parts per thousand .
What are significant figures?Significant figures are used for establishment of a number which is presented in the form of digits. These digits give a meaningful representation to the numbers.
The significant figures are the significant digits which convey the meaning according to the accuracy. These provide precision to the numbers and hence are called as significant numbers.There are rules for counting significant figures which are as follows:
1)All non-zero digits are significant .
2)All zeroes which occur between non-zero digits are significant.
3)All zeroes to the left and right of a non-zero digit are not significant.
4) All zeroes on right of decimal are significant if a non-zero number follows them.
5)All zeroes on right side of non-zero digit are significant.
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2. Explain Phenomena Describe what happens to particle motion and temperature as the metals cool. How does particle motion relate to the thermal energy of the metals?
Answer:
As the metals cool, the particles slow down, and the temperature decreases. Thermal energy is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles.
Explanation: