a polyatomic ion contains 18 protons and 20 electrons. the net charge if this ion is ___?

Answer:

994,491 were caught in 2017

To calculate the molarity of the solution, we need to know the number of moles of BaI2 and the volume of the solution in liters.

First, let's calculate the number of moles of BaI2. We can use the formula:

Number of moles = Mass (in grams) / Molar mass

The molar mass of BaI2 can be calculated as follows:

Ba: atomic mass = 137.33 g/mol

I: atomic mass = 126.90 g/mol

2 x I = 2 x 126.90 g/mol = 253.80 g/mol

Total molar mass of BaI2 = 137.33 g/mol + 253.80 g/mol = 391.13 g/mol

Number of moles of BaI2 = 413 g / 391.13 g/mol ≈ 1.056 moles

Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters:

Volume of solution = 750 ml / 1000 = 0.75 L

Finally, we can calculate the molarity using the formula:

Molarity = Number of moles / Volume of solution

Molarity = 1.056 moles / 0.75 L ≈ 1.408 M

Therefore, the molarity of the BaI2 solution is approximately 1.408 M.

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Answer:

Explanation:

It is easier to balance these if you leave water as HOH.  

A) HI + NaOH --> HOH (or H20) + NaI

B)  H2CO3 + Sr(OH)2--> SrCO3 + 2 HOH

C)  3Ca(OH)2 + 2H3PO4 --> Ca3(PO4)2 + 6HOH

D)   2HBr + Ba(OH)2  --> BaBr2 + 2 HOH

E)   Zn(OH)2 + 2HNO3 --> Zn(NO3)2 + 2HOH

F)  Al(OH)3 + HCl --> 3HOH + Al Cl3

Answer:

Star A would have the greater absolute brightness. This is because absolute brightness finds out the actual brightness of a star at a standard distance from Earth. If Star A is twice as far from Earth as Star B but they still both appear to have the same amount of brightness.

Answer: As trash, Synthetic Polymers are not biodegradable. Landfills can easily fill up with synthetic polymers. Plastics can be made into different products. Recycling synthetic polymers is costly.

Explanation: Hope this helps in any way possible!

The main issues of using synthetic polymers include toxicity poor biocompatibility etc. Synthetic polymers stay non-degradable for ling time and make the surface polluted.

Natural polymers are naturally made substances such as cellulose, starch, glycogen etc. Polymers made by man are called synthetic polymers. Synthetic polymers are diverse and are made through several polymerization techniques.

PVC, polyethylene, polyesters Teflon etc. are very common polymers in daily life. A major class of synthetic polymers include plastics which are major  pollutants nowadays.

Most of the synthetic polymers are non-biodegradable and will cause landfill issues. Some them are toxic in nature and might cause several health issues. Blending them with biodegradable  polymers is a solution for this.

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The reaction listed below will Gibbs free energy always be negative is an endothermic reaction that increases in entropy. The correct option is C.

Gibbs free energy in thermodynamics is used to calculate the total amount of energy that can be used in doing work in a thermodynamically closed system within a constant temperature and pressure.

\(\Delta G=\Delta H-T \Delta S\)

Endothermic reactions are those reactions in which the energy is saved and doesn't go out into the environment and the thermodynamic system is closed, and the entropy will be increased therefore the delta G will be negative.

Thus, the correct option is C. An endothermic reaction that increases in entropy regarding when Gibbs free energy always is negative.

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Answer: An exothermic reaction that increases in entropy

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The steps to calculate the Zeff is :

1)  Write  the electronic configuration.

Carbon: 1s2 2s2 2p2

Oxygen: 1s2 2s2 2p4

2) there are two core electrons in each atom and four in carbon and six in oxygen.

1s) (2s2p)

3) as mentioned the shielding of electrons within the same shell is negligible.

4) for electron of s or p orbital  the shielding contribution by the electrons having a principal quantum number less by one would be 0.85 each. And all electrons further left would contribute an amount of 1.0 each.

5) For oxygen:

Zeff = Z - S

S = 2X0.85 = 1.7

Zeff = 8- 1.7 = 6.3

For carbon

Zeff = Z - S

S = 2X0.85 = 1.7

Zeff = 6- 1.7 = 4.3

Answer:Favorable

Explanation:um I know That it is Favorable sorry!

The cellulosic ethanol cellulosic ethanol grain ethanol grain ethanol methane are considered biofuels. The two most common biofuels used today are ethanol and biodiesel.

Both of which are the  first generation biofuel technologies. The BETO is working with industry to develop next-generation biofuels from waste, the cellulosic biomass, and algae-based resources. Ethanol (often derived from corn in the United States and sugarcane in Brazil), biodiesel (derived from vegetable oils and liquid animal fats), green diesel (derived from algae and other plant sources), and the biogas are examples of the biofuels (methane derived from animal manure and other digested organic material).

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Difference In electronegativity =3.0-2.1 = 0.9

Difference in electronegativity = 4.0 - 1.0 = 3.0

Difference in electronegativity = 2.5-2.1 = 0.4

Difference in electronegativity = 2.1-1.5 = 0.6

Not all atoms attract electrons with the same force. The amount of "pull" an atom exerts on electrons is called electronegativity. Atoms with high electronegativity – such as fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen − exert a greater attraction for electrons than atoms with low electronegativity.

In a bond, this causes an unequal sharing of electrons between atoms, as the electrons will be attracted towards the atom with the higher electronegativity.

Since electrons have a negative charge, the unequal sharing of electrons in bonds leads to the formation of an electric dipole: the separation of positive and negative electric charges. Because the number of charges separated in the dipole is usually less than the elementary charges, they are called partial charges, denoted as δ+ (delta plus) and δ− (delta minus).

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Answer: a weak acid

Explanation:

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases. Oxidizing agent is the substance which itself gets reduced by gaining electrons and thus oxidize others.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced. Reducing agent is the substance which itself gets oxidized by losing electrons and thus reduces others.

Weak acids are those substances which dissociate partially to give \(H^+\) ions when dissolved in water.

\(C_6H_5OH\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5O^-+H^+\)

Weak bases are those substances which dissociate partially to give \(OH^-\) ions when dissolved in water.

\(NH_4OH\rightleftharpoons NH_4^++OH^-\)

Answer:

(C) im pretty sure is the answer

Explanation:

The type of bonds does polar covalent bonds break down in chemical reactions is  ionic bonds and nonpolar bonds. Therefore, option C is correct.

Ionic bond is also known as electrovalent bond. The term ionic bond is defined as a chemical bond formed when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom.

It is also defined as when positively charged particle produce a bond with negatively charged particle. The chemical molecule sodium chloride is an example of an ionic bond.

In ionic bonding, the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities. The type of bonds does polar covalent bonds break down in chemical reactions is  ionic bonds and nonpolar bonds.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

125000mg

Explanation:

1ml = 1000mg

125(1000) = 125000mg

At constant temperature, The final volume of the ideal gas after the pressure increment is 3370ml.

Given the data in the question;

Boyle's law states that the volume V of a given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure P at constant temperature.

It is expressed as;

\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\)

Where \(P_1\) is Initial Pressure, \(V_1\) Initial volume, \(P_2\) is Final Pressure and \(V_2\) is Final volume.

To determine the final volume of the gas, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

\(P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\\\\V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\ \\V_2 = \frac{0.89atm\ *\ 5.0L }{1.32atm} \\\\V_2 = \frac{0.89\ *\ 5.0L }{1.32}\\\\V_2 = \frac{ 4.45L }{1.32}\\\\V_2 = 3.37L\\\\V_2 = 3370ml\)

Therefore, at constant temperature, the final volume of the ideal gas after the pressure increment is 3370ml.

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If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.

The page should say something along the lines of please Please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat

This one should help you a lot more. Good luck.

Answer:

If anyone still needed help on this, someone wrote out the student table on brainly.com, look up Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat.

The page should say something along the lines of please Please i need it Lab: Calorimetry and Specific Heat

This one should help you a lot more. Good luck.

Explanation:

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

Answer:

idek akxkkwskkd nwkdkekekd

This element is in group 1.

According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of +1.

If X is in period 5, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Krypton

The symbol for the ion is Rb⁺

Electronic configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom or molecule, indicating the energy level of the electrons, the number of electrons in each energy level, and the number of electrons in each orbital.

Considering the given element:

It has one valence electron, hence it is in group 1. Group 1 elements form ions with a charge of +1.

Losing one electron will give the ion the same electron configuration as Kyrton since it is the noble gas in Period 4.

The element is rubidium and the ion is Rb⁺.

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Answer:

Store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.

In DNA, the primary function of chromosome is store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.

DNA is a hereditary material  which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms.  Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA  which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.

Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.

DNA bases are capable of pairing up with each other. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs up with cytosine .Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule  and a phosphate group. A base, phosphate  sugar are together called as nucleotides.

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ANSWER

Mass in kg = 2,403.9475 kg

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

Given information

From the question provided, you are asked to convert 2.650 tons to kilograms

Let x be the mass converted in kg

Recall that, 1 ton is equivalent to 907.15kg according to the Standard International unit

Therefore, we have 2,403.9475kg in 2.650 tons

The methyl orange indicator will change from red to yellow at the titration's endpoint.

An acid-base indicator called methyl orange changes color between the pH ranges of 3.1 and 4.4. In acidic and basic solutions it is red and yellow, respectively

In this instance, an acid, hydrochloric acid, is being used to titrate the barium hydroxide solution. The pH of the solution will fall as we add the acid since it will neutralize the base. The hue of the methyl orange indicator will vary when the pH ranges from 3.1 to 4.4

All of the barium hydroxide will have interacted with the hydrochloric acid by the time the titration is complete leaving a neutral solution. When the methyl orange indicator becomes yellow the solution's pH is in the basic range.

Therefore, the methyl orange indicator will change from red to yellow at the titration's endpoint.

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D. a bond between two atoms that have equal electronegativities

Covalent bonds involve 2 atoms sharing electrons.

Covalent Bonds

There are 3 types of bonds: metallic, ionic, and covalent. Metallic bonds occur between 2 metals that exist in a "sea of electrons." Ionic bonds have high electronegativity differences and occur between a metal and a nonmetal. Finally, as stated above, covalent bonds occur when 2 atoms share their electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between two nonmetals. However, there are 2 types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar.

Nonpolar Bonds

Both polar and nonpolar bonds involve the sharing of electrons; however, polar bonds share electrons unequally. This is caused by an electronegativity difference greater than 0.5. When two atoms have equal electronegativities, they share the electrons equally. This creates a nonpolar bond.  

The thyroid gland produces and secretes two hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which are involved in regulating the body's metabolism.

The thyroid gland is regulated by the pituitary gland, which secretes thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). When TSH binds to receptors on the thyroid gland, it stimulates the production and secretion of T4 and T3. These hormones play an important role in the growth and development of the body's tissues and organs, including the brain, heart, and muscles.

If there is an overproduction of thyroid hormones, it can lead to hyperthyroidism, which can cause symptoms such as weight loss, nervousness, and rapid heartbeat. On the other hand, an underproduction of thyroid hormones can lead to hypothyroidism, which can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.

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The volume of 12 gas forms when 21 L Cl2 react at STP is 21 L.

To determine the volume of 12 gas (I assume you mean I2 gas) formed when 21 L of Cl2 reacts at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we need to use the ideal gas law equation.

The ideal gas law equation is given by:

PV = nRT

Where:

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

At STP, the pressure is 1 atm, and the temperature is 273.15 K.

From the balanced equation, we can see that the molar ratio between Cl2 and I2 is 1:1. So, if 21 L of Cl2 reacts, it will produce an equal volume of I2 gas.

Given that the volume of Cl2 is 21 L, we can assume the volume of I2 gas formed will also be 21 L.

Therefore, the volume of I2 gas formed is 21 L.

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Answer: I think G.

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe its student 2 as well. it's most definitely g

If a reaction has a negative ΔG and a positive ΔS, the reaction will be spontaneous at all temperatures.

If a reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures, it implies that the reaction will occur without the need for any external intervention, such as the addition of energy. For a reaction to be spontaneous, it must satisfy the criteria of thermodynamic favorability, which is determined by the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) associated with the reaction.

The relationship between ΔG, temperature (T), and the equilibrium constant (K) of a reaction is described by the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔH is the change in enthalpy and ΔS is the change in entropy.

To ensure spontaneity at all temperatures, two conditions must be met:

ΔG must be negative: A negative ΔG indicates a thermodynamically favorable reaction, meaning the products have a lower Gibbs free energy than the reactants. If ΔG is negative, the reaction will proceed spontaneously in the forward direction.

ΔS must be positive: A positive ΔS signifies an increase in the overall entropy of the system. Higher entropy means more disorder, and spontaneous reactions often involve an increase in randomness. When ΔS is positive, it can compensate for the enthalpic term, ΔH, allowing the reaction to proceed spontaneously.

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