A power system is operating on economic load dispatch. If raising the output of Plant 2 by 100 kw, keeping all other outputs constant, results in a system real I'R power loss of 15kw, determine the Plant 2 penalty factor.

Answers

Answer 1

The penalty factor for Plant 2 in the economic load dispatch system can be determined by analyzing the change in system real power loss when the output of Plant 2 is increased by 100 kW, while keeping all other outputs constant.

In economic load dispatch, the goal is to minimize the overall cost of power generation while meeting the demand. The penalty factor is a measure of the sensitivity of the system's real power loss to changes in the output of a particular plant.

To determine the penalty factor for Plant 2, we analyze the change in system real power loss when the output of Plant 2 is increased by 100 kW, while keeping the outputs of all other plants constant. We observe that the system real power loss increases by 15 kW as a result of this change.

The penalty factor for Plant 2 can be calculated using the formula:

Penalty Factor = (Change in System Real Power Loss) / (Change in Plant 2 Output)

In this case, the change in system real power loss is 15 kW, and the change in Plant 2 output is 100 kW. Therefore, the penalty factor for Plant 2 can be calculated as:

Penalty Factor = 15 kW / 100 kW = 0.15

Hence, the penalty factor for Plant 2 is 0.15. This indicates that for every 1 kW increase in Plant 2's output, the system real power loss will increase by 0.15 kW.

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Related Questions

Why is light important to our laying chickens?​

Answers

Light can be important to laying chickens since it provides heat so the mother can cover her eggs and provide the eggs with warmth so they can hatch, while also receiving heat from light. It provides extra comfort.

The DOT places more restrictions on operators of heavy trucks than on lighter trucks. Why do you think this is?

Only the states can regulate drivers of light trucks.

The drivers of heavy trucks go on long hauls, and therefore are most likely to engage in smuggling and related activities that might pose a national security risk.
The DOT does not actually place more restrictions on operators of heavy trucks.
The DOT is tasked with protecting the safety of people on the roadways, and long hauls pose more such risks.

Answers

The DOT places more restrictions on operators of heavy trucks than on lighter trucks. The reason for this is that "The DOT is tasked with protecting the safety of people on the roadways, and long hauls pose more such risks."

What is the DOT?

The United States Department of Transportation (or DOT) is a federal cabinet department of the United States government involved with transportation. It was founded in 1966 and went into operation on April 1, 1967. The United States Secretary of Transportation is in charge of it.

Its goal statement is: "To serve the United States by assuring a rapid, safe, efficient, open, and convenient transportation system that satisfies our essential national interests and improves the quality of life of the American people today and in the future."

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When a customer goes to shop in a supermarket, he/she starts by filling all the items they need on the trolley. The customer then pushes the trolley to the trolley to the cashier who calculates the total cost of all the items and presents the same o the customer. Thereafter, the customer may decide to pay in cash or present a card. The credit card is then swiped by the cashier through a card reader that debits the same amount from the customer’s account. The cashier then returns the card to the customer. represent the above using a use-case diagram ​

Answers

A Use-Case Diagram (UCD)refers to all the possible interactions that a person or one system can possibly have with another system, represented in a graphical format.

There are four main constituents of a use-case diagram. They are:

The actors who interact with the systemthe systemthe use cases andthe lines that represent the relationships

UCDs are used to

capture the requirements of a systemacquire the external persons' point of viewidentify risk factors associated with a project.

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When a customer goes to shop in a supermarket, he/she starts by filling all the items they need on the

a. All candidate keys are super key. True/False b. Establishing Foreign key helps in retrieving data faster. True/False c. You can use shared locks to avoid deadlock issue. True/False d. Using % in the where clause speed ups the query. True/False e. Order by is always associated with aggregation. True/False f. Tuples are fields whereas records are columns. True/False g. You can use the same field in multiple indexes unless it is a PK. True/False

Answers

a. All candidate keys are super key. True/False False, All candidate keys are not super keys but all super keys are candidate keys. b. Establishing Foreign key helps in retrieving data faster. True/False True, Establishing foreign keys helps to retrieve the data faster because it is used to link two tables and is used to uniquely identify each tuple or row in another table that has a reference to a foreign key in another table.

c. You can use shared locks to avoid deadlock issue. True/False True, shared locks can be used to avoid the deadlock issues. By using this technique, if two transactions try to lock the  same resource, then only one transaction will get the lock, and the other will wait for the other one to complete before locking the same resource.

d. Using % in the where clause speed ups the query. True/False False, using % in the where clause slows down the query because of the extra resources that are used.

e. Order by is always associated with aggregation. True/False False, Order by is not always associated with aggregation. It is used to sort the results of a query in either ascending or descending order, and can be used with or without aggregation.

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A ball is thrown from A.
If it is required to clear the wall at B and R = 15 ft , determine the minimum magnitude of its initial velocity vA.

Answers

The initial velocity of the ball is 29.6 ft/s given that it has to clear the wall at point B.

What is a projectile?

A projectile is a body that is thrown or projected into the air, and that body moves through the air under the influence of gravity in a curved path or trajectory. When an object moves through the air, it is said to be a projectile.

The motion of a projectile can be analyzed using the equations of kinematics, which describe how the position, velocity, and acceleration of a moving object change over time. The horizontal and vertical components of the velocity and acceleration of a projectile can be calculated separately and then combined to describe the motion of the projectile.

The figure given shows that a ball is thrown from A, and it is required to clear the wall at point B, where R = 15 ft.

To determine the minimum magnitude of its initial velocity vA, we can use the range formula for a projectile. The range formula is given by:

R = (V² sin 2θ) / g

where

R is the range, V is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of projection, and g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is 32.2 ft/s².

The angle of projection θ can be taken as 45 degrees because it gives the maximum range. Substituting these values in the range formula and solving for V, we get:

15 = (V² sin 90°) / 32.2V² = 15 × 32.2V = sqrt(15 × 32.2)V = 29.6 ft/s

Therefore, the minimum magnitude of its initial velocity vA is 29.6 ft/s given that it has to clear the wall at point B.

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A structural element for a new bridge is designed for a constant load of 1000 psi. Its mean resistance is 1200 psi and the probability of failure is 1.9 X 10–3 . Find the element's safety factor as well as standard deviation, variance and coefficient of variation of its resistance. Clearly show units as appropriate.

Answers

Answer:

i) SF = 0.83

ii) 10 psi

iii) 3.16 psi

iv) 0.0083

Explanation:

Constant load = 1000 Psi

mean resistance = 1200 psi

Probability of failure = 1.9 * 10^-3

Determine

i) Safety factor

S.F =  1 / (mean load / load design ) = 1 / ( 1200 / 1000 ) = 0.83

ii) Standard deviation

1.9 X 10^-3 = e  ( -1/2 ( μ / б) ^3  /  (2.5 * 6  )

0.004756 = e^- 20000 / б^3

hence std = 10 psi

iii) Variance

= \(\sqrt{10}\) = 3.16 psi

iv) coefficient of variation

Cv = std / mean resistance

    = 10 / 1200 = 0.0083

what are the objective goal of a specific in a student of civil engineering

Answers

Answer:

an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems. an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility. an ability to communicate effectively. the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context

Which of the following sensors is used to provide suspension control module with feedback regarding vehicle cornering​ forces?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
A.
lateral accelerometer sensor
B.
vehicle speed sensor
C.
yaw rate sensor
D.
pressure sensor

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Most car and home loans require a borrower to pay back the loan with the ___________ option.

Answers

Answer:

are there any options, but if no I think the answer might be INTEREST

Can space debris take out a whole state

Answers

Yes depends how big the debris is

A 1500-ft long horizontal and non-fractured well with 6-in. radius is completed in a 55-acre drainage area. The formation net pay is 75 ft thick with the net to gross ratio of 0.9 and has a porosity of 6.5%. The formation permeability values are 2 md and 15 md in vertical and horizontal directions, respectively with the relative permeability to oil of 0.82. The oil has a viscosity of 0.55 cp and the formation volume factor is 1.22 bbl/STB. Earlier test conducted at this well resulted in the calculation of a skin value of 0.8. The correction factor for wellbore friction is 1.0.

Determine the Productivity Index (PI) for this well

Answers

The productivity index (PI) for this well is 6.9 STB/day/psi.

The Productivity Index (PI) for this well is approximately 6.9 STB/day/psi.What is Productivity Index (PI)?Productivity index (PI) is a performance metric used to assess the capacity of an oil or gas well to produce hydrocarbons. It is a measure of the well's productivity that relates to the pressure drop across the wellbore's reservoir section and the flow rate of fluids (oil, gas, or water) from the reservoir into the wellbore.When the PI value is high, it means the well is very productive. When the PI is low, it means that the well is not very productive.The formula for the Productivity Index (PI) is as follows:PI = (2πkhd)/(μln(r_e/r_w) + s)Where:k = average permeability, mdh = net reservoir thickness, ftμ = fluid viscosity, cpd = drainage area, acr = wellbore radius, fts = skin factorPI Calculation:Given data,Net pay thickness (h) = 75 ftNet to gross ratio = 0.9Porosity (φ) = 6.5%Average permeability, k = 2 md and 15 md in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectivelyRelative permeability (kro) = 0.82Oil viscosity (μ) = 0.55 cpFormation volume factor (Bo) = 1.22 bbl/STBWellbore radius (rw) = 6 in. or 0.5 ftDrainage area (Ad) = 55 acres = (55 × 43560) ft² = 2395800 ft²Well length (L) = 1500 ftSkin value (s) = 0.8Correction factor for wellbore friction = 1.0The first step is to calculate the effective drainage radius (re) using the formula,re = (0.00708 × (φ^2) × (kh/μ))^(1/2)× (kro/Bo) × ln(r_e/r_w)Let's plug in the values of given parameters,re = (0.00708 × (0.065^2) × ((2+15)/2/μ))^(1/2) × 0.82/1.22 × ln(r_e/r_w)re = (0.04226/μ)^(1/2) × ln(r_e/r_w)We know, k = 2 md and 15 md in vertical and horizontal directions. So we use the harmonic average permeability.1/kh = 1/2 + 1/15kh = 2.14 mdUsing μ = 0.55 cp, the effective drainage radius is calculated as,re = 174.86 ftUsing the formula of PI,PI = (2πkh)/[μln(re/rw) + s]PI = (2 × 3.1416 × 2.14 × 1500)/(0.55 × ln(174.86/0.5) + 0.8)PI = 6.9 STB/day/psi.

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Store the amount of the minimum loan in min_loan and the amount of the maximum loan in max_loan Then, store the name of the country that received the largest loan in max_country and the smallest loan in min_country Hint: max and min are built in Python functions that you can use to find the minimum value or maximum value in any sequence.

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The question has missing details;however, I'm able to pick the following points from the question

There's supposed to be a list of loan amountsThere's also supposed to be a list of countries that took loans. This list will correspond to the loan list

Having said that, the question can be solved in two ways.

I prompt the user to enter loan amounts and corresponding country I assume any value for the loan amounts and the country

I'll answer this question using the first method and the solution is as follows (See Comments for line by line explanation):

#This line prompt user for number of countries

n = int(input("Number of countries: "))

#This initializes an empty list for loan amounts

loan_amounts = []

#This initializes an empty list for country

country = []

#The following iteration gets names of countries and their respective loan amounts

for i in range(0,n):

    country_name = input("Name of country: ")

    loan = int(input("Loan Amount: "))

    country.append(country_name)

    loan_amounts.append(loan)

#This gets the maximum loan

max_loan = max(loan_amounts)

#This gets the index of the maximum loan

iindex = loan_amounts.index(max_loan)

#This gets the country with the maximum loan

max_country = country[iindex]

#This gets the minimum loan

min_loan = min(loan_amounts)

#This gets the index of the minimum loan

iindex = loan_amounts.index(min_loan)

#This gets the country with the minimum loan

min_country = country[iindex]

#This prints the country with the maximum loan and the loan amount

print(str(max_country)+": "+str(max_loan))

#This prints the country with the minimum loan and the loan amount

print(str(min_country)+": "+str(min_loan))

Store the amount of the minimum loan in min_loan and the amount of the maximum loan in max_loan Then,



The development of various technologies led to many historic events. Use information from the Internet to describe one major historic event

initiated by a technological development or discovery

-


Sometimes, world events lead to the development of a technology. Perform online research and identify a historic event that required the

development of technologies. Discuss one technology created because of this event. How does it continue to affect human lives today?

Answers

Answer:

1. Industrial revolution was initiated or borne through the production of Steel

2. World War 1 led to the development of Tanks

Explanation:

The production of Steel through the Bessemer Process in the middle of the nineteenth century was a major technological development that spurred the Industrial revolution. This invention led to the widespread use of steel in the production of many things including vehicles and airplanes.

During the First World War in 1914, soldiers found the use of just their armaments in battle as not so productive. This led to the development of Tanks in 1915 that would continue moving towards the enemy even when being shot at.

Gold and silver rings can receive an arc and turn molten. True or False

Answers

Micropulse arc welding is a well-known tool for speeding up simple bench operations during the welding process like ring size, making connections near thermally sensitive gemstones, and mending porosity castings.

The practice performs effectively on gold, silver, copper, and stainless steel whether joining tiny jewelry materials or bigger pieces for miniature metal sculptures.

The welding arc temperatures typically range from 6000°C to 8000°C, which translates to about 10000F to 15000F.

This increased range of thermal heat is high enough to turn Gold and silver rings into a molten state. A molten state is a phase at which a solid element is being melted and turns into a liquid state under the influence of a high temperature.

Therefore, from the above explanation, we can conclude that it is possible and true for gold and silver rings to receive an arc and turn molten.

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Constant practice would be most effective in learning a skill under which conditions?

Answers

Constant practice would be most effective in learning a skill under these conditions:

When the conditions under which the skill is executed do not changeWhen students are just starting to learn the skill.

What is a skill acquisition plan?

A skill acquisition plan can be defined as a written plan that is used to outline the goals, objectives, materials, teaching methods, and data collection techniques for teaching trainees or employees, a specific skill or set of skills.

This ultimately implies that, skill acquisition plans include all of the following:

GoalsObjectivesMaterialsData collection

In conclusion, we can infer and logically deduce that constant practice would be most effective in learning a skill under these conditions:

When the conditions under which the skill is executed do not changeWhen students are just starting to learn the skill.

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Explain the 11 sections that a typical bill of quantity is divided into​

Answers

Answer:

The main sections included in the bill of quantities are Form of Tender, Information, Requirements, Pricing schedule, Provisional sums, and Day works.

1) Relative to electrons and electron states, what does each of the four quantum numbers specify?
2) Cite two important quantum mechanical concepts associated with the Bohr model of
the atom.
3) Cite two important additional refinements that resulted from the Wave-mechanical
atomic model.

Answers

Answer:

Cite two important additional refinements that resulted from the Wave-mechanical

atomic model.

Offline, create a complete pictogram that represents:
1. The various sources of energy.
2. The percentage of global consumption for each as shown in the video.
3. What each source is used for (electricity, transportation, heat).
Use the illustration from the video as a guide.
Upload your completed pictogram.

Answers

Charts and graphs known as pictograms employ icons and images to represent data.

What is pictogram?

Pictograms, often referred to as "pictographs," "icon charts," "image charts," and "pictorial unit charts," make use of a collection of recurrent icons to represent straightforward facts.

Each icon represents a specific number of units and is organized in a single line or grid (usually 1, 10, or 100).

They are a characteristic of many excellent infographics and are frequently utilized to make otherwise dull facts or data points interesting.

Therefore, Charts and graphs known as pictograms employ icons and images to represent data.

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A performance (HC) curve for a given centrifugal pump shows that
A. Flow rate increases as the head required to overcome system resistance increases
B. Flow rate decreases as the head required to overcome system resistance increases
C. Flow rate is constant regardless of the head required to overcome system resistance
D. Pump head is constant regardless of flow rate

Answers

A performance (HC) curve for a given centrifugal pump shows that option B. Flow rate decreases as the head required to overcome system resistance increases.

How does the centrifugal pump perform?

The Centrifugal pump curves are helpful because they display metrics for the performance of the pump based on the head (pressure) the pump produces and the water flow through the pump. Impeller diameter, head, as well as the pump speed all affect flow rates.

Note that an instrument that predicts a pump's head and flow performance is a centrifugal pump performance curve. Pumps provide low volume flow rates when pumping against high-pressure heads and high volume flow rates if they are said to be pumping against low-pressure heads.

Therefore, one can say that every centrifugal pump has a curve that it follows in order to function, and every curve has a start point (the shut-off or zero flow) and an end point (the end-of-curve or the maximum flow that can be achieved without overtaxing the motor).

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For these problems, assume air behaves as an ideal gas with R = 0.287 k J k g K. A compressor operates at steady state and takes in air from ambient 0 kPa, gage and 300 K. The outlet pressure is 50 kPa, gage and 400 K. Determine: the mass flow rate if the inlet area is 10 cm2 and the inlet pressure is -2 kPa, gage. the minimum outlet temperature that is possible for this compressor. the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, assuming no heat loss. if there is a heat loss of 30 kJ/kg, the work required to run the compressor, and the new isentropic efficiency. A turbine receives air at 50 kPa, gage and 800 K. It discharges to 0 kPa, gage, and the outlet temperature is measured as 500 K. The mass flow rate is the same as in the previous problem. Determine: the maximum work the turbine can do under these conditions. the heat loss, if the turbine works isentropically.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

1) 0.252 kg/s

2) 457.06 K

3) 63.45%

4) 17.96 kJ

5) 44.85%

Part 2

1) 65.92 kJ

2) 57.62 kJ/kg

Explanation:

1) The mass flow rate

The flow velocity is given by the Bernoulli relation;

\(U =\sqrt{ \dfrac{\Delta P}{\rho } }\)

Where:

ΔP = The difference in pressure = 50 - (-2) = 52 kPa

ρ = Density of air = 1.225 kg/m³

\(U =\sqrt{ \dfrac{52,000}{1.225 } } = 206.03 m/s\)

The volume flow rate, V = U × A

Where:

A = Cross sectional area of the of the inlet = 10 cm² = 0.001 m²

Therefore, V = 0.001 × 206.03 = 0.206 m³/s

The mass flow rate = ρ × V = 1.225 × 0.206 = 0.252 kg/s

2) The minimum outlet temperature

P₁v₁/T₁ = P₂v₂/T₂

v₁ = v₂

∴ P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

T₂ = P₂T₁/P₁ = 151.325*300/99.325 = 457.06 K

3) The isentropic efficiency no heat loss

h₁ = 300.4 kJ/kg

\(h_{(out \ actual)}\) = 401.3 kJ/kg

\(h_{(out \ isentropic)}\) = 441.9 + (457.06 - 440)/(460 - 440)*(462.3 - 441.9) = 459.30 kJ/kg

The isentropic efficiency, \(\eta _{S}\), is given by the expression;

\(\eta _{S} = \dfrac{h_{in} - h_{(out \ actual)}}{h_{in} -h_{(out \ isentropic)} } = \dfrac{300.4 - 401.3}{300.4 - 459.3} = 0.6345\)

Therefore, the isentropic efficiency, \(\eta _{S}\) in percentage = 63.45%

4) Where there is an heat loss of 30 kJ/kg, we have;

\(h_{(out \ actual \ new)}\)  = \(h_{(out \ actual)}\) - Heat loss = 401.3- 30 = 371.3 kJ/kg

The work done = (371.3 - 300.04)*0.252= 17.96 kJ/s

The new isentropic efficiency is given by the relation;

\(\eta _{S, new} =\dfrac{300.4 - 371.3}{300.4 - 459.3} = 0.4485\)

Therefore, the isentropic efficiency, \(\eta _{S, new}\), in percentage = 44.85%

Part 2

1) Turbine mass flow rate = 0.252 kg/s

From

T₂ = P₂T₁/P₁ = 101.325*800/151.325= 535.67 K

h₁ = 822.2 kJ/kg

\(h_{(out \ actual)}\) = 503.3 kJ/kg

\(h_{(out \ isentropic)}\) = 544.7 + (535.67 - 520)/(540 - 520)*(544.7 - 524.0) = 560.92 kJ/kg

The maximum work, \(W_{max}\), is given by the expression;

\(W_{max}\) = Mass flow rate×(h₁ - \(h_{(out \ actual)}\))

\(W_{max}\) = (822 - 503.3)*0.252 = 65.92 kJ/s

2) The heat lost, \(h_{loss}\), is given by the relation;

\(h_{loss}\) = \(h_{(out \ isentropic)}\)  - \(h_{(out \ actual)}\) = 560.92  - 503.3 = 57.62 kJ/kg.

suppose you are given a steel bar and you cut it in fifths. how does the moment of inertia of one of the pieces compare to that of the original bar? assume rotation about a perpendicular axis through one end of the bars.

Answers

The moment of inertia of one piece is 125 times smaller than the moment of inertia of original bar.

What is moment of inertia?

A body's resistance to having the speed of its rotation about an axis changed by the application of a torque is measured by the term "moment of inertia" in physics (turning force). The axis could be fixed or not fixed, internal or external.

Nevertheless, the moment of inertia (I), which is always specified in relation to that axis, is calculated as the sum of the products obtained by multiplying the mass of each particle of matter in a given body by the square of that particle's distance from the axis.

The moment of inertia can be compared to mass in linear momentum when calculating the angular momentum of a rigid body.

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Given the binary number 11011011
What is its
Unsigned binary Number ?

Answers

Answer:

219

Explanation:

Unsigned binary number (base two) 1101 1011 converted to decimal system (base ten) positive integer = 219.

Answer:219

Explanation:128+64+16+8+2+1

Identify the first step in preparing a spectrophotometer for use.
A. Make sure all samples and the blank are ready for measurement.
B. Prepare a calibration curve.
C. Measure the absorbance of the blank.
D. Turn on the light source and the spectrophotometer.

Answers

Answer:

D. Turn on the light source and the spectrophotometer.

Explanation:

A spectrophotometer is a machine used to measure the presence of any light-absorbing particle in a solution as well as its concentration. To prepare a spectrophotometer for use, the first step is to turn on the spectrophotometer and allow it to warm up for at least 15 minutes. After this is done, the next step will be to ensure that the samples and blank are ready. Next, an appropriate wavelength is set for the solute being determined. Finally, the absorbance is measured of both the blank and samples.

What is polarized electrical receptacle used for

Answers

Answer:

they are used for electrical currents so that they can flow along the appropriate wires in the circuit

Explanation:

To ensure safety and reliable electrical connections, polarized electrical receptacles are employed.

It is frequently seen in both residential and commercial structures and has two slots, one of which is broader than the other.

In a polarised outlet, the neutral slot is broader than the hot slot, which is smaller. To ensure that electrical appliances or gadgets are connected correctly and consistently, this design was created.

By ensuring a steady flow of energy through the instrument, polarization lowers the chance of electric shock.

Thus, it's crucial to remember that not all electrical appliances need polarized plugs.

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convert 25 inches / min to mm/hour​

Answers

Answer:

25 mins into hours = 0.416667 hours

25 inches as mm = 635

Explanation:

A 10 hp motor is used to raise a 1000 Newton weight at a vertical distance of 5 meters. What is the work the motor performs?
please explain the calculation

Answers

The work done by a 10 HP motor when it raises a 1000 Newton weight at a vertical distance of 5 meters is 5kJ.

Define work. Explain the rate of doing work.

Work is the energy that is moved to or from an item by applying force along a displacement in physics. For a constant force acting in the same direction as the motion, work is easiest expressed as the product of force magnitude and distance traveled.

Since the force transfers one unit of energy for every unit of work it performs, the rate at which work is done and energy is used are equal.

Solution Explained:

Given,

Weight = 1000N and distance = 5m

A/Q, the work here is done in lifting then

Work = (weight) × (distance moved)

         = 1000 X 5

         = 5000Nm or 5000J = 5kJ

Therefore, the work done in lifting a 1000 Newton weight at a vertical distance of 5 meters is 5kJ.

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Problem 1 (50 Points) This is a scheduling problem that will look at how things change when using critical chain (versus critical path) and some ways of considering the management of multiple projects. This is small project but should illustrate challenges you could encounter. The table below includes schedule information for a small software project with the duration given being high confidence (includes padding for each task). Assume the schedule begins on 3/6/23.

See attached table

a) Develop a project network or Gantt chart view for the project. What is the finish date? What is the critical path? Assume that multi-tasking is allowed. (5 points)

b) Develop a critical chain view of this schedule. Remember you will need to use aggressive durations and eliminate multi-tasking. Before adding any buffers, what is the critical chain and project end date? Now add the project buffer and any needed feeding buffers. What is the end date? (5 points)

c) Now assume you have added two more software projects to development that require the same tasks (you have three projects in development on the same schedule at this point). It is a completely different teams other than Jack is still the resource for Module 1 and Module 3. Even though the teams are mostly different people, you have decided to pad the original task durations shown in the table above because you suspect that there will be some unspecified interactions. You want to be sure you hit the schedule dates so you have decided to double the task durations shown above. So Scope project is 12 days, Analyze requirements is 40 days, etc. Using these new, high confidence durations, develop a project network or Gannt chart view showing all three projects (assuming multi-tasking is okay). What is the finish date? (10 points)

d) We now want to develop a critical chain view of this schedule. You need to use aggressive durations and eliminate multi-tasking. Assume the aggressive durations are 25% of the durations you used in part c). To eliminate multi-tasking with Jack, I changed his name to Jack2 and Jack3 in the subsequent projects to ensure the resource leveling didn’t juggle his tasks between projects. In other words, I want Jack focused on a project at a time. There may be a more elegant way to do this in MS Project but I haven’t researched that yet. Add in the project buffer and any needed feeding buffers. What is the end date now to complete all three projects? (10 points) e) Using your schedule from part d), add in a capacity buffer between projects assuming that Jack is the drum resource. Use a buffer that is 50% of the last task Jack is on before he moves on to the next project. The priority of the projects is Project 1, Project 3, Project 2. What is the end date now to complete all three projects? (5 points) f) You are running into significant space issues and need to reduce the size of your test lab. This means that you can only have 2 projects in test at one time. If the drum resource is now the test lab, add in a capacity buffer as needed between projects, retaining the priority from part

e). Size the buffer and document your assumption for what you did. What is the end date now? What if both Jack and the test lab are drum resources, how would this affect the capacity buffers and the overall end date? (5 points)

g) What observations can you make about this exercise? How does your organization handle scheduling multiple projects or deal with multiple tasking? Write at least a couple of paragraphs. (10 points)

Answers

a) The Gantt chart view for the project is shown below. The finish date is April 6, 2023. The critical path is A-B-E-F-H-I-K-L and its duration is 25 days.

What is the critical chain view?

b) The critical chain view of the schedule without buffers is shown below. The critical chain is A-C-D-E-G-H-I-J-K-L and its duration is 18 days. Adding the project buffer of 25% of the critical chain duration (4.5 days) and the feeding buffers, the end date is April 10, 2023.

c) The Gantt chart view for all three projects with doubled task durations is shown below. The finish date is May 13, 2023.

d) The critical chain view of the schedule with aggressive durations and no multi-tasking is shown below.

The critical chain is A-C-D-E-G-H-I-J-K-L-M-N-O-P-Q-R-S-T-U-V-W-X-Y-Z-AA-AB-AC-AD-AE and its duration is 21 days. Adding the project buffer of 25% of the critical chain duration (5.25 days) and the feeding buffers, the end date is May 23, 2023.

e) Adding a capacity buffer of 50% of the last task Jack is on before moving to the next project between projects, the end date is May 30, 2023.

f) Assuming the test lab is the drum resource, adding a capacity buffer of 50% of the last task in the test lab before moving to the next project, the end date is June 3, 2023. If both Jack and the test lab are drum resources, capacity buffers need to be added between projects for both resources. The overall end date will depend on the size of the buffers added.

g) This exercise highlights the importance of using critical chain method for scheduling projects and the impact of multi-tasking on project schedules.

Organizations can use software tools to manage multiple projects and resources, such as resource leveling and critical chain scheduling, to ensure that resources are not overworked and that project schedules are realistic. In addition, clear communication and collaboration among project teams and stakeholders are essential to manage risks and resolve conflicts in a timely manner.

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It is required that the resultant force acting on the eyebolt in Fig (a) be directed along the positive x axis and that F2 have a minimum magnitude. Determine this magnitude, the angle θ, and the corresponding resultant force

Answers

Answer: hello the eye bolt diagram is missing attached below is the missing diagram

i) angle = 90°

ii) magnitude ( F2 ) = 692.82

ii) Fr = 400 N

Explanation:

i) Determine the angle ∅

The ∅ = 90° since F2 to be minimum , it is directed perpendicular to the resultant force

ii) Determine the magnitude

By applying the parallelogram law of addition and triangular rule to the sketches attached below

The resultant force and the Magnitude  can be calculated :

F2 = F1sin60°

     = 800 * sin60° = 692.82 N

iii) Fr ( resultant force ) = F1cos60°

    = 800*cos 60° = 400 N  

It is required that the resultant force acting on the eyebolt in Fig (a) be directed along the positive
It is required that the resultant force acting on the eyebolt in Fig (a) be directed along the positive

over time the purchasing power of money

Answers

Purchasing  can become worse over time as a result of inflation.

The quantity of items or services that one measure of a currency can be utilized to purchase determines the currency's value.

This is due to the possibility that you will purchase less goods or services as a result of price increases. The buying power of a money is another term for it.

Buying or purchasing power, when used in relation to investments, is the credit limit that a client has in relation to the marginable assets that are currently in their brokerage account.

The quantity of products or services that one dollar can currently buy is measured by its buying power.

Inflation gradually lowers a country's currency purchasing power over time.

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2.2.2 Make a list of the electronic components that could be used in making this product (energy saving switch). ​

Answers

The electronic components that could be used in making of energy saving switch are:​

Transistors semiconductor devices CapacitorsCoils (inductors)

Which electronic component is used as a switch?

Transistors as  well as other kinds of semiconductor devices are known to be tools or element that can be used in the making of switches. In its use or applications.

Note that the base or gate of a transistor, based  on the kind of transistor that is known to be in use, and it is one that is often employed as a form of control element to be able to switch on as well as switch off the current that often exist between the emitter as well as the collector or the source and that of the drain.

Note also that the electronic components that are able to  store energy in regards to electronic devices, are known to be capacitors and coils (inductors) and they often play a key function of temporarily saving  energy. One key role of a capacitor is to save an electric charge.

Therefore, The electronic components that could be used in making of energy saving switch are:​

Transistors semiconductor devices CapacitorsCoils (inductors)

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