The percent error for the experiment is 9.9%.
The percent error for the experiment can be calculated using the formula:
percent error = | (experimental value - theoretical value) / theoretical value | x 100%
where the absolute value of the difference between the experimental and theoretical values is divided by the theoretical value and multiplied by 100% to obtain a percentage.
Using the given information, we can calculate the percent error:
percent error = | (154.8 g - 171.9 g) / 171.9 g | x 100%
percent error = | -0.099 | x 100%
percent error = 9.9%
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What is the overall charge of a Aluminum atom that loses 3 electrons
Predict which substance has greater molar entropy. Explain.(c) CuSO₄(s) or CuSO₄·5H₂O(s)
Molar mass is greater in CuSO45H2O(s). Pentahydrate copper salt has a higher molar entropy because there are more energy microstates present.
The atomic radius and molar mass grow as one moves down the group, bringing the energy levels closer together as a result. As a result, as one moves down the group, both the number of energy microstates and the molar entropy rise. A substance's entropy rises as its molecular weight, complexity, and temperature rise. As the pressure or concentration decreases, the entropy likewise rises. Gas entropies are significantly higher than those of condensed phases. Compared to solids or liquids, gases have higher entropies because of their chaotic mobility. That implies that entropy will alter during a reaction in which the quantity of gas molecules present changes.
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Would removal of sodium chloride from MSA alter the medium's sensitivity or specificity? Explain your answer (See pages 8 and 9, "A Word About Experimental Design, " for assistance with these terms.)
Yes, the removal of sodium chloride (NaCl) from Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) would alter the medium's sensitivity and specificity. MSA is a selective and differential medium used to isolate and identify Staphylococcus species, particularly Staphylococcus aureus.
"Would removal of sodium chloride from MSA alter the medium's sensitivity or specificity?"
1. Sensitivity: The high concentration of sodium chloride (7.5-10%) in MSA helps inhibit the growth of non-halophilic and non-halotolerant bacteria. Removing NaCl would decrease the medium's sensitivity because it would no longer selectively inhibit non-Staphylococcus species, allowing the growth of other bacteria and potentially leading to false positives.
2. Specificity: Sodium chloride plays a role in MSA's specificity as well. MSA contains mannitol as a carbohydrate source. Staphylococcus aureus ferments mannitol, producing acid that turns the phenol red indicator yellow. The presence of NaCl helps to maintain the osmotic pressure, promoting the fermentation of mannitol by Staphylococcus aureus. Removing NaCl would affect the specificity, as the medium would no longer accurately differentiate between Staphylococcus aureus and other Staphylococcus species based on mannitol fermentation.
In summary, removing sodium chloride from MSA would alter both its sensitivity and specificity, making it less effective in selectively isolating and identifying Staphylococcus species, particularly Staphylococcus aureus.
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The removal of sodium chloride from MSA (Mannitol Salt Agar) would not significantly alter the medium's specificity or sensitivity.
MSA is a selective and differential agar commonly used for the isolation and identification of Staphylococcus species. It contains mannitol as the carbohydrate source and a high concentration of sodium chloride to select for halotolerant bacteria such as Staphylococcus. The salt concentration also inhibits the growth of other non-halotolerant bacteria.
While the high salt concentration plays a role in selecting for Staphylococcus, it is not a crucial component for the medium's specificity or sensitivity. The key components for the medium's selectivity and differential ability are mannitol and the pH indicator phenol red. Mannitol fermentation by Staphylococcus species leads to the production of acid, which causes a change in the pH of the medium and turns the indicator from red to yellow. This change is used to differentiate Staphylococcus aureus from other Staphylococcus species.
In summary, removing sodium chloride from MSA would not significantly affect its ability to selectively grow and differentiate Staphylococcus species based on mannitol fermentation.
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(2r 3s)-2 3-dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid melting point
The melting point of (2R,3S)-2,3-dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid is dependent on several factors, including the purity of the compound and the presence of any impurities.
Therefore, an exact melting point cannot be provided without specific experimental data. However, it is generally observed that organic compounds have a range of melting points rather than a single specific value.
If you are conducting an experiment and need to determine the melting point of (2R,3S)-2,3-dibromo-3-phenylpropanoic acid, it is recommended to perform the melting point determination experimentally using appropriate laboratory techniques and equipment. This involves heating a small amount of the compound and observing the temperature range at which it melts. The observed melting point can then be compared to known literature values to assess the purity of the compound.
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How does a longshore current change the beach
Answer:
As this sheet of water moves on and off the beach, it can “capture” and transport beach sediment back out to sea. This process, known as “longshore drift,” can cause significant beach erosion.
Calculate the [ h+ ] in each of the following solutions, and indicate rather the solution is an acid or base a. [ oh-] = 2.32 * 10-4 m b. [ oh-] = 8.99 * 10-10 m c. [ oh-] = 4.34 * 10-6 m d. [ oh-] = 6.22 * 10-12
a. The concentration of H⁺ in the solution is 4.31 * 10⁻¹¹ M. Based on this concentration, the solution is considered an acid since it has a higher concentration of H⁺ ions than a neutral solution.
Determine how to find the solution is an acid or base?To determine the [H⁺] in a solution, we can use the relationship between [H⁺] and [OH⁻] in water, which is given by the equation Kw = [H⁺] * [OH⁻], where Kw is the ion product of water and has a value of 1.0 * 10⁻¹⁴ at 25°C.
We can rearrange this equation to solve for [H⁺]: [H⁺] = Kw / [OH⁻]. Plugging in the given value of [OH⁻] = 2.32 * 10⁻⁴ M, we have [H⁺] = (1.0 * 10⁻¹⁴) / (2.32 * 10⁻⁴) = 4.31 * 10⁻¹¹ M.
Since [H⁺] is greater than 1.0 * 10⁻⁷ M (the concentration of H⁺ in pure water at 25°C), the solution is considered acidic.
Therefore, (a) the [H⁺] in the solution is 4.31 * 10⁻¹¹ M, indicating an acidic solution due to the higher concentration of H⁺ ions compared to a neutral solution.
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How many liters of space will a 70.0 grams sample of CO2 occupy?
35.6 liters of space will a 70.0 grams sample of CO2 occupy.
What do you mean by molar mass ?Molar mass is defined as the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of that substance, expressed in grams per mol.
To calculate a molecule's molecular mass, multiply the subscript by the atomic mass of each element in the molecule, then add the masses of all the elements in the molecule.
The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol.
The volume of a mole of ideal gas at STP is 22.4 L,
Therefore, the volume of 70.0 g = ?
= (70.0g) / (44.01 g/mol) (22.4 L/mol)
= 35.6 L
Thus, 35.6 liters of space will a 70.0 grams sample of CO2 occupy.
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What is Decomposition Reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction, also known as analysis or dissociation, is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements. In this reaction, a single reactant undergoes a chemical change and produces two or more products.
The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation:
AB → A + B
Where AB is the reactant, and A and B are the products. The reactant AB is usually a compound, and it breaks down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.
There are different types of decomposition reactions, including:
Thermal decomposition: It occurs when a compound is heated, resulting in its decomposition into simpler substances. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2):
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Electrolytic decomposition: It takes place when an electric current is passed through an electrolyte, causing it to break down into its component ions. For instance, the electrolysis of water (H2O) leads to the decomposition into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2):
2H2O → 2H2 + O2
Photochemical decomposition: It occurs when a compound undergoes decomposition due to exposure to light energy. Chlorine gas (Cl2) can decompose into chlorine atoms (Cl) under the influence of light:
Cl2 → 2Cl
These are just a few examples of decomposition reactions. They are important in various chemical processes and are used in industries, laboratory experiments, and natural phenomena. By understanding and controlling decomposition reactions, scientists can gain insights into the behavior of different compounds and develop practical applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and environmental science.
Answer:
Explanation:
reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements
when was the element copper discovered? Who discovered the element copper?
The Mesopotamians discovered copper (Cu) in 9000 BC.
Propane burns completely in oxygen according to the equation shown.
C3H8 (g)+50₂ (g)=3CO₂ (g)+4H₂O(g)
If 0.1 mole of propane gas is burnt completely. What colume of gaseous product is obtained,
measured at room temperature and pressure?
Answer:
17.1L
Explanation:
use ideal gas law
PV=nRT
101.325x = 0.7 x 8.314 x 298.15
^
Solve for x
X = 17.12424525 ~~ 17.1L
Answer:
17.11 L
Explanation:
The molar volume of a gas at room temperature (25°C) and pressure (1 atm) is 24.45 L/mol.
0.1 mole of propane reacts with oxygen to form 0.1 x 3 = 0.3 mole of carbon dioxide and 0.1 x 4 = 0.4 mole of water vapor.
The total volume of the gaseous products is 0.3 + 0.4 = 0.7 mole of gas.
Therefore, the volume of gaseous products obtained from the complete combustion of 0.1 mole of propane is 0.7 x 24.45 L/mol = 17.11 L.
The molar mass of hydrogen (H) is 1 g/mol, the molar mass of chlorine (Cl) is 35 g/mol, and the molar mass of zinc (Zn) is 65 g/mol. When 130 grams of zinc react completely in hydrochloric acid (HCl), how much is the total mass of the products
The total mass of the product will be 137 grams.
Stoichiometric calculationsFrom the equation of the reaction:
\(Zn + 2HCl --- > ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
Mole of 130 grams of Zn = 130/65 = 2 moles
Equivalent mole of \(ZnCl_2\) = 1 mole = 1 x135 = 135 grams
Equivalent mole of \(H_2\) = 1 mole = 1 x 2 = 2 grams
Total mass of the products = 135 + 2 = 137 grams.
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Which statement best describes how sediment forms?
O Molten rock cools above Earth's surface.
O Loose material is cemented by pressure
Weathering breaks down rock and other material.
O Chemical changes cause sediment to compact together
Weathering breaks down rock and other material
Fluorine-18 undergoes positron emission as shown:
18 F + 4x +48
Enter the appropriate values for A and Z and the chemical
symbol for X
A:
Z:
83
1
X:
Answer:Answer:
40-18 fl =>40-cl+cl+0-1e sorry if im rong
Explanation:
When \(^1^8F\) undergoes positron emission, the product nucleus is, \(^1^8O\).
What is a positron emission?In positron emission, also called positive beta decay (β+ decay), a proton in the parent nucleus decays into a neutron that remains in the daughter nucleus, and the nucleus emits a neutrino and a positron, which is a positive particle like an ordinary electron in mass but of opposite charge.
When a proton is converted into a neutron then the positron emission takes place as follows.
\(^1_1p\;\rightarrow\;^1_0n\;+\;^0_+1e\)
A positron is represented by the symbol. Therefore, when a positron emission occurs then the resultant nuclei atomic number decreases by a unit mass.
The general equation representing positron emission is as follows.
\(^M_ZA\;\rightarrow\;^M_Z_-_1 B\;+\;^0_+1e\)
Hence, fluorine-18 decays by positron emission as follows.
\(^1^8_9F\;\rightarrow\;^1^8_8n\;+\;^0_+1e\)
Therefore, when \(^1^8F\) undergoes positron emission, the product nucleus is, \(^1^8O\).
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what is the weight in grams of 1 mole of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4
Answer:
The molar mass of one molecule of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2 SO4 132.14 grams per mole
Answer: 132.15 g
Explanation:
If this question is from a mastery test on Edmentum, I just took it and this was the correct answer
202 + CH4 ?H₂O + CO₂
How many molecules of water are produced in the reaction?
(1 point)
O eight
O one
O four
O two
What are iodines physical and chemical properties?
Answer:
Iodine is nonmetallic, nearly black solid at room temperature and has a glittering crystalline appearance. It has a moderate vapour pressure at room temperature.
A delivery driver's car has a mass of 1500 kg and
is moving at 5 m/s.
The car is unloaded and travels at 10 m/s. If the
truck has the same momentum in each case,
what is the mass of the empty truck?
75 kg
Answer:
should be half wich is 750
Explanation:
hydrogen bonds are relatively compared to ionic and covalent bonds, but collectively, they are responsible for the cohesive and adhesive properties of .
Answer: Water
Explanation:
Which has more mass, 1 mole of vitamin A or 1 mole of vitamin C?
Answer:
One mole of Vitamin A would be massive!
Explanation:
The molecular formula of Vitamin A is C20H30O and the molecular weight is 286.5 g/mol
meanwhile the molecular formula of Vitamin C is C6H8O6 and the molecular weight is 176 g/mol.
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if ka is 1.85 x 10^-5 for acetic acid, calculate the ph at one half the equivalnce point and at the quivalence point for a tiration of 50 ml of 0.1 m acetic acid with 0.1 m naoh
The value of Ka for acetic acid is 1.85 × 10-5.
The given solution is titrated using a 0.1 M solution of NaOH. 50 mL of 0.1 M acetic acid is titrated by 0.1 M NaOH.
We can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH at any point in the titration of a weak acid with a strong base.
PH of acetic acid solution
= -log[H3O+]Ka = [H3O+][CH3COO-]/[CH3COOH]pKa = -logKa
At the half-equivalence point
Half equivalence point
(pKa - pH = 0.5)PH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])pH = pKa + log(1)
because
[A-] = [HA]pH = pKa + 0.5pH = 4.74 + 0.5pH = 5.24
At the equivalence point
The number of moles of NaOH is equal to the number of moles of acetic acid
50 mL of 0.1 M acetic acid contains 0.005 moles of acetic acid.NaOH is added to the solution until the number of moles of NaOH is equal to the number of moles of acetic acid.
0.005 moles of NaOH is equal to 0.005 moles of acetic acid.
Then,
[CH3COOH] = 0.005/0.05 = 0.1 M[OH-] = 0.1 M and the pH of the solution is 14 - pOH = 13pOH = -log([OH-]) = -log(0.1) = 1pH + pOH = 14pH = 14 - pOH = 13
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A backdraft explosion can occur when
- There is a lack of fuel in a partially-burned room
- There is a lack of oxygen in a partially-burned room
- A door is opened into a room instead of opening into a hallway or outside
- A fire is very smoky
A backdraft explosion can occur when there is a lack of oxygen in a partially-burned room. This situation can be exacerbated if a door is opened into the room, introducing a sudden supply of oxygen, which then leads to a rapid combustion of the remaining fuel, causing the explosion. A fire being very smoky may also indicate a lack of oxygen, increasing the risk of a backdraft explosion.
A backdraft explosion can occur under certain conditions such as when there is a lack of fuel in a partially-burned room or a lack of oxygen in a partially-burned room. Additionally, if a door is opened into a room instead of opening into a hallway or outside, it can create a draft that can lead to a backdraft explosion. Furthermore, a fire that is very smoky can also lead to a backdraft explosion as the smoke can build up and ignite when oxygen is suddenly introduced. It is important to be aware of these potential dangers and to take necessary precautions to prevent a backdraft explosion from occurring.
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What property is being measured in the image??
A. mass
B. Density
C.Volume
D.Height
Answer:
I'm pretty sure that the answer is c
Find the number of moles of oxygen in 7.2 moles of H2 S04
Answer:
28.8 moles oxygen
Explanation:
You have 7.2 moles of H2SO4. For every one mole of H2SO4, there are 4 mol oxygen atoms. This means that if you had 7.2 mol H2SO4 you have 28.8 mol oxygen atoms (7.2 * 4).
what action is not necessary before lighting a bunsen burner?
Answer:
Even though you didn't include any option choices in your question, I've searched it up anyways, and every source I found says that the answer is "Leave the gas stop open for a few minutes before lighting to clear the line."
Explanation:
Hope this is what you were looking for :)
If not, then I'm sorry.
Question 11
The modern periodic table is arranged by increasing atomic number of the elements.
O True
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Remark
It's true.
That's how the periodic table is designed. Hydrogen is #1 and #116 is the latest entry. It is known as flerovium and livermorium. I'm not sure if that and shouldn't be an or, but that is your answer.
How many moles are 454 grams of iron
Answer:
8.1293534120006496
Explanation:
hope this helps
What element am I if I have 6 protons and
8 neutrons?
Answer:
The element you would have is Carbon-14.
Explanation:
Carbon-14 has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. To find the atomic mass, you add the protons to the neutrons, so the atomic mass of Carbon-14 is 14.
#teamtrees #WAP (Water And Plant)
Aliyah marks a line on her driveway with a piece of chalk and another line 50ft away Then she stands with both feet at the line and runs to the opposite line While she runs she times how long it takes her to get to the other line What is she trying to find with the distance and time
Answer:
Speed
Explanation:
Aliyah must have been trying to find her speed.
The speed is a measure of how fast an object or a body is and it is calculated by finding the ratio of distance with time. Mathematically,
speed = \(\frac{distance}{time}\) with a unit of m/s.
Hence, with the distance measured on the ground and Aliyah trying to find the time it will take her to cover the distance while running, she must have been trying to find how fast she can run, that is, speed.
Evaporation of sweat requires energy and thus takes excess heat away from
the body. Some of the water that you drink may eventually be converted into
sweat and evaporate. If you drink a 20-ounce bottle of water that had been in the
refrigerator at 3.8 °C, how much heat is needed to convert all of that water into
sweat and then to vapor?? (Note: Your body temperature is 36.6 °C. For the
purpose of solving this problem, assume that the thermal properties of sweat are
the same as for water.)
Design a plan to solve this problem. What must be considered in order to solve
this? Explain it in words. Actual calculations are not needed, but can be included.
Answer: 3.90 C
Explanation:
Effects to the nutrient cycle if the water cycle, oxygen cycle and carbon cycle are affected