A region of the vacuum that contains both uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field is called electromagnetic radiation.
A region of the vacuum that contains uniform electric and magnetic field simultaneously is called an electromagnetic radiation or an Electromagnetic wave.
Wave does not recover any medium to travel because it is made up of electric and magnetic field which also do not require any medium to be in existence.
An Electromagnetic wave travels with the speed of light. The component of the electric field and the magnetic field contributes equally in sense of energy of the wave.
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In the following experiment, a coffee-cup calorimeter containing 100 mL
of H2O is used. The initial temperature of the calorimeter is 23.0 ∘C
. If 6.60 g of CaCl2 is added to the calorimeter, what will be the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter? The heat of solution ΔHsoln of CaCl2 is −82.8 kJ/mol
.
Assume that the specific heat of the solution formed in the calorimeter is the same as that for pure water: Cs=4.184 J/g⋅∘C
.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
In the following experiment, a coffee-cup calorimeter containing 100 mL of \(H_{ 2} O\) is used. The initial temperature of the calorimeter is 23.0 ∘C. If 6.60 g of \(CaCl_{2}\) is added to the calorimeter, Final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter = 11.
The first step in solving this problem is to calculate the number of moles of \(CaCl_{2}\\\) added to the calorimeter.
Moles of \(CaCl_{2}\) = mass of \(CaCl_{2}\) / molar mass of \(CaCl_{2}\)
Moles of\(CaCl_{2}\) = 6.60 g / 110.98 g/mol (molar mass of \(CaCl_{2}\)
Moles of\(CaCl_{2}\) = 0.0594 mol
We can use the equation for heat transfer to find the change in temperature of the solution. q = mCsΔT, where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the solution, Cs is the specific heat of the solution, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We know that the initial temperature of the calorimeter is 23.0 ∘C and the mass of the solution is 100 g (since the density of water is 1 g/mL). We can solve for ΔT: ΔT = q / mCs
To find q, we can use the enthalpy change of solution (ΔHsoln) and the number of moles of\(CaCl_{2}\)added: q = ΔHsoln x moles of\(CaCl_{2}\)
q = -82.8 kJ/mol x 0.0594 mol
q = -4.92 kJ
Now we can solve for ΔT: ΔT = (-4.92 kJ) / (100 g x 4.184 J/g⋅∘C)
ΔT = -11.8 ∘C
We can find the final temperature of the solution by adding the change in temperature to the initial temperature: Final temperature = 23.0 ∘C - 11.8 ∘C =11 ∘C.
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True or false
The sodium atom is a cation
MARK ME AS BRAINLIST
In a science demonstration, a teacher mixed zinc (Zn) with hydrogen chloride (HCl) in a flask and quickly attached a balloon over the mouth of the flask. Bubbles formed in the solution and the balloon inflated.
What most likely occurred during this demonstration?
a.The Zn and HCl both retained their identity.
b.Either Zn or HCl, but not both, retained its identity.
c.Evaporation of one of the substances occurred.
d.One or more new substances formed.
Answer:
a. The Zn and HCl both retained their identity.
8. Which of the following statements is true?a. Most of the atom's mass is made of the electrons in the nucleus.b.Most of the atom's mass is made of the electrons in the electron cloud.c. Most of the atom's mass is made of the protons in the nucleus.d. Most of the atom's mass is made of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Answer
d. Most of the atom's mass is made of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
Explanation
The nucleus contains the majority of an atom's mass because protons and neutrons are much heavier than electrons, whereas electrons occupy almost all of an atom's volume.
Therefore, the only TRUE statement is the option:
d. Most of the atom's mass is made of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
6. Observe the reaction below and choose the best answer which completes the
reaction.
C-C=C + HOH ===> ?
(will you be able to determine the answer?)
Answer:
The answer to this reaction would be C-C-OH + H2.
it was believed that earth was a stationary object at the center of the universe all other objects in space without to go around earth which of these is a criticism of this idea
Answer: is that a question or
Explanation:
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
A cook grabs the handle of the frying pan and their hand gets very warm. The cook's hand gets very warm because of?
a. conduction
b.radiation
c.convetion
please help.
question a & b shown in the picture.
1) From the collision theory, the more the concentration of the acid, the more the acid molecules collide with the calcium carbonate causing the rate of reaction to increase.
2) If the student does grind up the calcium carbonate, the rate of reaction would increase.
What is the rate of reaction?We know that the rate of the reaction must have to do how quickly or slowly that reactants can be converted into products or how the products are appearing and then the reactants are disappearing.
Having said this, the keys that we need to answer the question that has been asked to us can be found in the graph that has been attached to the question. It is clear that the rate of the reaction which is the slope of the graph is increasing as the concentration of the acid is seen to increase according to the graph above.
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why do metals tend to lose electrons to form positive ions; nonmetals tend to gain electrons to become; these elements are nonmetals that gain one electron to form 1 ions; do nonmetals tend to gain or lose electrons; metals tend to lose electrons to become positive ions; do metals gain or lose electrons to form ions; metals tend to lose electrons and become; why do metals lose electrons
In a reaction between two different types of materials, metals often lose electrons to finish out their octet whereas non-metals receive electrons to do the same.
A definition of an element.A crucial component of a whole. a simple material that cannot be divided into smaller components or transformed into another substance is referred to as in chemistry. Atoms, which are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, are the building blocks of an element. One element has a fixed number of protons in each of its atoms.
What does a simple word "elements" mean?A material is considered to be an element if all of its atoms contain the same number of protons, or, to put it another way, if all of the atoms. The most basic chemical forms are those of the elements.
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Which graph best represents the relationship between the bars gravitational energy and its height above the ground?
Answer:
the answer is the line that starts at zero and ends in the right corner i have the question and got it right
Explanation:
Melamine (C3N3(NH2)3) is a component of many adhesives and resins and is manufactured in a two-step
process from urea (CO(NH2)2) as the sole starting material. How many moles of urea would be required if we want to collect 1.00 kg of melamine and if the first step in the process is 100% yield, but the second step is only
65% yield?
(1) CO(NH)2 (1) ► HNCO(1) + NH3(g) (balanced)
(2) HNCO(1) → C3N3(NH)3 (1) + CO2(g) (unbalanced)
Answer:
43.13Kg of melamine
Explanation:
The problem gives you the mass of urea and two balanced equations:
First we need to calculate the number of moles of urea that are used in the reaction, so:
molar mass of urea =
The problem says that you have 161.2Kg of urea, so you take that mass of urea and find the moles of urea:
161.2Kg of urea2684 moles of urea
Now from the stoichiometry you have:
2684 moles of urea = 447 moles of melamine
The molar mass of the melamine is so we have:
= 5637.64 g of melamine
Converting that mass of melamine to Kg:
5637.64 g of melamine * = 56.38 Kg of melamine, that is the theoretical yield of melamine.
Finally we need to calculate the mass of melamine with a yield of 76.5%, so we have:
%yield = 100*(Actual yield of melamine / Theoretical yield of melamine)
Actual yield of melamine = = 43.13Kg of melamine
What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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Washing soda crystals react with acid to give off carbon dioxide. If you added some washing soda crystals to vinegar, what would you see happening
Calculate the percent composition (out of 100) by weight of potassium in potassium carbonate decahydrate.
Answer:
12.26%
Explanation:
MM K = 39.1 g/mol
MM K2CO3 . 10H2O = 2x39.1 + 12.01 + 3 x 15.99 + 10 x 18.02= 318.38 g/mol
% by weight = (MM K/MM K2CO3.10H2O ) x 100= (39.1/318.8) x 100=12.26 %
The percent composition by weight of potassium in potassium carbonate decahydrate is 13.98%
Let's represent the chemical formula of the compound as follows;
potassium carbonate decahydrate = CH₂0KO₁₃
The molecular mass of the compound can be calculated as follows:
Molecular mass of CH₂₀KO₁₃molecular mass = 12 + 20 + 39 + (16×13) = 279 g/molmass of potassium = 39 g
Therefore,
% mass of potassium = 39 / 279 × 100
% mass of potassium = 3900 / 279
% mass of potassium = 13.9784946237
% mass of potassium = 13.98 %
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Noah studied different systems in the human body. Which best describes a function of the veins in the circulatory system?
A.Carrying blood from the body to the heart
B.Supplying nutrients from the intestines to the body
C.Carrying carbon dioxide from the body to the lungs
D.Passing waste materials from the body to outside the body
Answer is A
carrying blood from the body to the heart.
What is the atomic mass for calcium? show work
Ca is on the second column: it is highlighted with yellow, and its atomic mass is 40.08 AMU
What is the movement of air during the day where land and water meet? Cooler sea air moves toward land, where conduction from the land warms it. , . Direction cannot be predicted; it must be observed. . Cooler air over land moves toward the water, where it is warmed by radiation.
I hope I'm not late, but it's "Cooler air over land moves toward the water, where it is warmed by radiation."
What do tissues combine to form?
A. organisms
B. cells
C.organ systems
D. organs
Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
4-octyne
A. CH3CH₂CH₂C = CCH₂CH₂CH3
-CEC-
B.
C. both
Answer:
ugh this wont save anyway i think i'm just checking if ill save
Explanation:
if i does C both
hope this helps
The correct selection for 4-octyne structure is A. Hence option A is correct.
What is Molecule and atom ?Atom is smallest entity of a body. Body is made up of atoms. it is basic building block of a body. An atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons as sub atomic particle. whole mass of the atom is concentrated at the center of the atom which we call it as nucleus, nucleus consist of proton and neutron. Electron revolve around the nucleus at determined(fixed) orbit. Total number of protons in the atom decides the atomic number and the elements in the periodic table.
Molecule is made up of atoms, it is formed when two or more atoms bound together. The electrons in the outermost orbit are responsible for the molecule formation. Electrons are shared by the atoms in the entire molecule.
4-Octyne, also known as dipropylethyne, is a type of alkyne with a triple bond at its fourth carbon. its chemical formula is C₈H₁₄.
C₈H₁₄ are bounded like . CH₃CH₂CH₂-C ΞC-CH₂CH₂CH₃
Hence option A is correct.
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45 The mass of an unidentified metal sphere is 133 grams. Students determine the
volume of the metal sphere by placing it in a graduated cylinder filled with 25
milliliters of water. The volume of the water rises to 40 milliliters when the metal
sphere is placed into the graduated cylinder. The students calculate the density
of the metal sphere in order to determine the identity of the metal using the
chart below.
Density of Common Metals
Density (g/mL)
Aluminum
Metal
2.70
Tin
7.26
Iron
7.87
8.86
Cobalt
What is the identity of the metal?
A Aluminum
B
Tin
C Iron
D Cobalt
Answer:
D Cobalt
Explanation:
The volume of the sphere is 40 -25 = 15 cm^3
Density = mass/volume = 133 gm / 15 cm^3 = 8.87 gm/cm^3
which corresponds to Cobalt from the chart
which statement is true for photosynthesis
A. producers use it B. consumers use it C. scavengers use it D. decomposers use it
Answer: all of them duuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
calculate the number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x 1021 atoms of Pt
The number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x\(10_{21\) atoms of Pt is approximately 2.61 grams.
To calculate the number of moles for a given quantity of atoms, we can use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the element. Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.
In this case, you have 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt. To find the number of moles, divide this quantity by Avogadro's number:
8.06 x 10²¹ atoms Pt / 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol = 0.0134 mol Pt
So, there are approximately 0.0134 moles of Pt in 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt.
The molar mass of Pt (platinum) is 195.08 g/mol. To convert the number of moles to grams, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:
0.0134 mol Pt x 195.08 g/mol = 2.61 g Pt
Therefore, there are approximately 2.61 grams of Pt in 8.06 x10²¹ atoms of Pt.
In summary, the number of moles for the quantity 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt is approximately 0.0134 moles. This is equivalent to approximately 2.61 grams of Pt. Remember to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass to perform these calculations accurately.
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What type of reaction is FeS + 2HCl àFeCl2 + H2S?
Answer: 3 4 a noodles
Explanation: just is\(\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&2&3\\4&5&6\\7&8&9\end{array}\right] \sqrt{x} x^{2} x^{2}\)
What are the respective central-metal oxidation state, coordination number, and overall charge on the complex ion in Na2[Cr(NH3)2(NCS)4]?
A) +3; 6; -1
B) +2; 6; -2
C) +1; 6; -2
D) +3; 6; +1
Answer:
B) +2; 6; -2
Explanation:
In order to know what the coordination number is, all we need to do is to count the number of ligands present in the coordination sphere. Coordination number refers to the number of ligands in the coordination sphere of a given complex. The coordination number here is 6.
The counter ion here is 2Na+. It means that the overall charge on the complex must be -2 because the magnitude of charge on the complex ion is exactly balanced by the number of counter ions.
The charge on the metal (x) must now be;
x + 0 + 4(-1) = -2
x - 4 = -2
x = -2 + 4
x = +2
Note that NH3 is designated as zero because it is a neutral molecule. Each NCS^- ion has a charge magnitude of -1.
Demonstrate how you can prepare 250ml 0.25M hydrogen peroxide from a solution of 20g/100ml of hydrogen peroxide.
To prepare 250 ml 0.25 M hydrogen peroxide, 10.63 ml of 20g/100 ml hydrogen peroxide has been taken and made up the volume to 250 ml.
The dilution of the sample can be prepared with the help of expression:
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = molarity of the concentrated solution
V1 = volume of concentrated solution
M2 = molarity of diluted solution
V2 = volume of diluted solution.
The molarity of concentrated solution has been:
Molarity = \(\rm \dfrac{weight}{molecular\;weight}\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{Volume\;(ml)}\)
The 20g/100 ml Hydrogen peroxide has molarity:
Molarity = \(\rm \dfrac{20}{34.0147}\;\times\;\dfrac{1000}{100}\)
Molarity of Hydrogen peroxide = 5.879 M
The volume of 5.879 M hydrogen peroxide is required to prepare 0.25 M hydrogen peroxide has been:
Volume of Hydrogen peroxide (20g/100 ml) \(\times\) 5.879 = 250 ml \(\times\) 0.25 M
Volume of Hydrogen peroxide (20g/100 ml) = 10.63 ml.
To prepare 250 ml 0.25 M hydrogen peroxide, 10.63 ml of 20g/100 ml hydrogen peroxide has been taken and made up the volume to 250 ml.
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Which of these represents a wave with the highest energy?
Answer:Gamma rays have the highest energy and shortest wavelength. Then come X-rays, ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared radiation and microwave radiation.
Explanation:
What word is used to refer to a group of organ systems working together? organism cell tissue organ
Organism word is used to refer to a group of organ systems working together. Hence, option A is correct.
What is a cell?In biology, the smallest unit can live on its own and that makes up all living organisms and the tissues of the body.
An organ system is two or more organs working together to perform a specialized function.
Hence, organism word is used to refer to a group of organ systems working together.
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Select the correct structure thatcorresponds to the name.3,4,6-triethyl-2,5-dimethyloctaneA.B.CH3 CH2CH3 CH2CH3TCH3CHCHCHCHCH2CHCH3CH3CH2CH3
Answer:
\(C\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the structure that corresponds to the name
To get this, we have to look at the given organic compound
We have that as:
Looking at the second option, it is correct. We can get this by looking at the position ofthe side chanins and the carbon atom on which they are
Now, let us take a look at the first option. This is correct also as the side chains are on the given carbon atomsh
If you have a density of 3 g/mL and a mass of 15 g, what is the volume?
Answer:
15 ml
Explanation:
Volume = mass / density.
So our answer is 15 / 3 = 15 mL
Answer:
5mL
Explanation:
ρ=m/V
V=m/ρ=15/3=5 mL
Hope, this helps you.