A restriction enzyme is a (1) protein that recognizes specific (2) DNA sequences in a (3) biological molecule, often a (4) plasmid and cleaves or nicks the molecule at those sites.
Restriction enzymes are naturally occurring enzymes that act as a defense mechanism in bacteria to protect against invading viruses. These enzymes recognize and cut specific sequences of DNA, known as restriction sites, that are not present in the bacterial genome. The long answer would go into more detail about the different types of restriction enzymes and how they are used in molecular biology research.
Restriction enzymes are proteins that act as molecular scissors, cutting DNA at specific sequences. They play a crucial role in molecular biology, genetic engineering, and biotechnology, allowing for the manipulation of DNA for various applications.
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Learning Task 4: Read the instructions found on the next page. Answer the
questions. Write your answers in your answer sheet..
Answer:
1. yes because it wants to go back to its original spot.
2. the poetical energy turns into kenotic energy and then moves back to the original position
3. it will go back to the original position just different angle
4. same thing as last time goes back to the original position but different angle because of how you are holding the ruler.
Explanation:
What does the word homogenous mean?
Answer:
Homogeneous means composed of parts of different kinds; having widely different elements or components.
Explanation:
the distribution of electrons among orbitals in a many electron atom is known as its electron
The distribution of electrons among orbitals in a many-electron atom is known as its electron configuration.
The electron configuration describes how electrons are distributed in the various energy levels and orbitals around the nucleus of an atom. It is represented using a series of numbers and letters that indicate the principal energy level (n), the type of orbital (s, p, d, f), and the number of electrons in each orbital.
For example, the electron configuration for carbon (C) is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2, which shows that carbon has two electrons in the 1s orbital, two electrons in the 2s orbital, and two electrons in the 2p orbital.
The electron configuration provides important information about the arrangement and organization of electrons within an atom, which in turn affects the atom's chemical properties and reactivity.
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I NEED THIS ASAP!! Select all that apply.
Air pollution particles may be removed by _____.
oceans
natural cycles
soil
rain
snow
wind
Answer:
Natural Cycles
Explanation:
Most sulfur oxides are produced by burning: coal
Air pollution particles may be removed by _____. rain snow wind natural cycles
The three primary sources of air pollution are _____. factories cars electric power plants
The two basic types of air pollutants are _____. gases particulates
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which reactant (fe3 and scn-) is in excess and which is limiting? what is the purpose of making one reactant in excess? (connect to le chatelier's principle ) how will you know the concentration of fe(scn)2
Making both reactants in excess and the concentration of Fe(SCN)* can be determined, Making FeSt in excess and SCN as the limiting reactant and the concentration of Fe(SCN)* will be equal to the concenation of SCN.
A reagent, sometimes known as an analytical reagent, in chemistry is a substance or compound supplied to a system to either initiate a chemical reaction or test whether one happens. Although the terms "reactant" and "reagent" are not frequently used interchangeably, "reactant" refers to a material that is consumed during a chemical reaction. The anion [SCN] is thiocyanate. Thiocyanic acid's conjugate base is it. The colorless compounds potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate are examples of common derivatives. In the past, pyrotechnics employed mercury(II) thiocyanate. Thiocyanic acid is a hydracid, which is cyanic acid in which the oxygen is substituted by a sulfur atom. SCN is a tiny, very acidic [1] pseudohalide thiolate.
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7. Where do amino acids reside ?
Answer:
Explanation:
Polar side chains tend to be present on the surface of a protein where they can interact with the aqueous environment found in cells. On the other hand, non-polar amino acids tend to reside within the center of the protein where they can interact with similar non-polar neighbors.
A large rift valley can be found along the east coast of Africa. It has been slowly widening over time, and it is now wide enough to contain many large lakes.
Which of these best explains the slow widening of this rift valley over time?
Group of answer choices
Earth's rotation
wind and water erosion
the Moon's gravitational pull
lithospheric plate movement
Answer:
wind and water erosion
Answer:
C is the answer
if you react 25.0g of Cu with 25.0g of AlCl3 in the following reaction 3Cy + 2AlCl3 -> 3CuCl2 + 2Al
a. find the excess and limiting reactants
b. calculate the mass of leftover reactant
a. AlCl₃ ⇒ limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
Cu ⇒ excess reactant
b. the mass of leftover reactant : 7.207 g
Further explanationGiven
25 g Cu
25 g AlCl3
Required
a. the excess and limiting reactants
b. the mass of leftover reactant
Solution
Reaction
3Cu + 2AlCl₃ ⇒ 3CuCl₂ + 2Al
mol Cu(Ar = 63.5 g/mol) :
mol = mass : Mw
mol = 25 : 63.5
mol = 0.394
mol AlCl3(MW=133,34 g/mol) :
mol = 25 : 133,34 g/mol
mol = 0.187
mol ratio to reaction coefficient Cu : AlCl₃ =
\(\tt \dfrac{0.394}{3}\div \dfrac{0.187}{2}=0.131\div 0.093\)
AlCl₃ ⇒ limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
Cu ⇒ excess reactant
b. the mass of leftover reactant :
mol Cu = 3/2 x 0.187 = 0.2805
mol left = 0.394 - 0.2805 = 0.1135
mass = 0.1135 x 63.5 = 7.207 g
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This graph depicts the motion of a car. Here, the car is __________ . Question 12 options: driving forward at constant speed driving backwards at constant speed at rest accelerating
It should be noted that motion simply means the change in the position of an object for a period of time.
What Is Acceleration?Your information is incomplete as the graph isn't given. Therefore, an overview of motion will be given. Motion can be described in terms of velocity, displacement, distance, etc.
The acceleration of a car is the rate at which the velocity changes. In such a case, even though the speed is constant, an object can still accelerate.
Also, a constant speed of a car means that the speed of the car is the same as it neither increases nor decreases.
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Answer:
Accelerating
Explanation:
I mean it's kinda obv, accelerating means progression in the speed of an task and in this example that is exactly what it's doing.
how many electrons elements are present in period 2 ?
Zinc metal reacts with hydrogen chloride to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas
Answer:
Explanation:
The metal zinc readily reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas (H2) and zinc chloride (ZnCl2). Every chemical reaction either produces or absorbs heat. In chemistry this effect is described as the reaction enthalpy. The zinc reaction produces the heat and hence has the negative enthalpy.
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Calculate the acid ionization constant (Ka) for the acid. Express your answer using two significant figures. IVO AO ? K. = Submit Request Answer A 0.120 M solution of a weak acid (HA) has a pH of 3.28. You may want to reference (Pages 737 - 745) section 16.6 while completing this problem.
Answer : The acid ionization constant (Ka) for the given acid HA is 1.1 x 10^(-5), rounded to two significant figures.
To calculate the acid ionization constant (Ka) for the given acid HA, we must first find its pH using the given concentration of the solution. Then, we can use the pH to find the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. Finally, we can plug these values into the expression for Ka to solve for the acid ionization constant.
The pH of the 0.120 M solution of HA is given to be 3.28. This means that [H+] = 10^(-pH) = 10^(-3.28) = 5.01 x 10^(-4) M.
Now, we can use the expression for Ka: Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA], Since HA is a weak acid, we can assume that it dissociates as follows: HA + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + A- This means that [A-] = [H3O+], and [HA] = initial concentration of the acid (0.120 M) - [H3O+].
Substituting these values, we get: Ka = (5.01 x 10^(-4) M)^2 / (0.120 M - 5.01 x 10^(-4) M) = 1.1 x 10^(-5). Therefore, the acid ionization constant (Ka) for the given acid HA is 1.1 x 10^(-5), rounded to two significant figures.
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Walter White cooked 20 pounds of methamphetamine. Gustavo Fring wants to know how much will he earn from this batch. He asks Jesse Pinkman to calculate the total profit he will make. Each pound of methamphetamine costs $4500. How much will Mista White make from this batch?
Answer:
TOTAL: $90000
Explanation:
a binary mixture of water and acetone is prepared using the same mass for both substances. what is the mole fraction of acetone in the resulting mixture?
To answer your question, we need to first understand what mole fraction is. Mole fraction is the ratio of the number of moles of one component in a mixture to the total number of moles in the mixture. The mole fraction of acetone in the resulting mixture is 0.236.
In this case, we are dealing with a binary mixture of water and acetone, with equal masses of both substances.
To find the mole fraction of acetone in the mixture, we first need to determine the number of moles of each substance. We can do this by using the formula:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol, and the molar mass of acetone is 58 g/mol. If we assume that we have 100 grams of each substance, we can calculate the number of moles of each as follows:
Number of moles of water = 100 g / 18 g/mol = 5.56 moles
Number of moles of acetone = 100 g / 58 g/mol = 1.72 moles
The total number of moles in the mixture is simply the sum of these two values:
Total number of moles = 5.56 moles + 1.72 moles = 7.28 moles
To find the mole fraction of acetone, we divide the number of moles of acetone by the total number of moles:
Mole fraction of acetone = Number of moles of acetone / Total number of moles = 1.72 moles / 7.28 moles = 0.236
Therefore, the mole fraction of acetone in the resulting mixture is 0.236.
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Which of the following best describes the behavior of nonconservative elements in seawater?
A. Nonconservative elements are reactive in seawater and have a long residence time.
B. Nonconservative elements are reactive in seawater and have a short residence time.
C. Nonconservative elements are non-reactive in seawater and have a short residence time.
D. Nonconservative elements are non-reactive in seawater and have a long residence time.
Answer: B. Nonconservative elements are reactive in seawater and have a short residence time.
Explanation: The non-conservative elements of seawater possess two paramount properties which include being chemically or biologically reactive as they are usually dependent on seasonal or short geological cycles. They also posses short residence time, which is the measure of the average time a dissolved substance spends in seawater. They also have varying concentration Ober time. Examples of nonconservative elements include; Iron and Carbon.
What is the percent by mass of chlorine CI in NaCI to 3 significat digits please help
Answer:
60.7%
Explanation:
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 +35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Molar mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mol
Percentage by mass of Cl =?
The percentage by mass of Cl in NaCl can be obtained as shown below'
Percentage by mass = mass of element / mass of the compound × 100
Percentage by mass of Cl
= 35.5 / 58.5 × 100
= 3550 / 58.5
= 60.7%
Therefore, the percentage by mass of Cl in NaCl is 60.7%
it has been measured that it required 0.850 ev to remove an electron from the hydrogen atom. in what state was the atom before the ionization happened?
The hydrogen atom before the ionization happened was in its ground state. The energy required to remove an electron from a hydrogen atom is known as ionization energy.
In this case, the ionization energy was measured to be 0.850 electron volts (eV). When an electron is in the ground state of the hydrogen atom, it has the lowest energy possible.
The ground state electron is located in the lowest energy level or orbital, which is the 1s orbital. If an electron in the ground state absorbs energy equal to or greater than the ionization energy, it will become ionized and leave the atom.
Therefore, the hydrogen atom must have been in its ground state before the ionization occurred since ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from the ground state of an atom.
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Polar molecules have _____.
Select one:
a. very unstable structures
b. no charge
c. linear molecular structures
d. charges ( a slight positive charge on one end, and a slight negative charge on the other)
Answer:
B. Charges ( a slight positive charge on one end, and a slight negative charge on the other).
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The Quantum Mechanical model of electrons within an atom says______________
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the wave mechanical model of the atom, electrons in the atom exhibit wavelike properties.
Unlike in Bohr's model where electrons were believed to be found in orbits of specified energy, electrons are found in orbitals which are defined as regions in space within which there is a high probability of finding an electron in accordance with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
An orbital is described by four sets of quantum numbers.
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List and explain the factors that determine ionization energy and atomic volume
Factors that determine ionization energy:
Electronic Repulsion - If the electronic density decreases, the ionization energy with increase and vice versa. If an electron gets released, it decreases the electronic repulsion. This makes releasing another electron harder than the first on unless the electron that is being released comes from another energetic level.# Of Energy Levels - The more energy cores that get filled up, the more ionization levels decrease. When we see the energy levels go from top to bottom, the ionization also go from most to least. This is why ionization occurs on the highest level.Nuclear Charge - The higher the atomic number, the higher charge in the nuclei. This also makes the ionization energy higher as it increases from left to right of in other words, if the nuclear charge gets higer, the energy gets higher as well.Factors that determine atomic volume:
How many protons are in the nucleus (nuclear charge)How many energy levels carry electrons (electrons in outer energy level)Best of Luck!
What would happen to the rate of the forward reaction if the concentration of nitrogen were decreased?.
Answer:
The reaction rate would decrease
Explanation:
What would happen to the rate of the forward reaction if the concentration of nitrogen were decreased? The reaction rate would decrease . What will happen to the rates of the forward and reverse reactions when a catalyst is added? Both forward and reverse rates increase.
Which of the following could be described as exotic? *
a. a pair of sneakers
b. a rare type of flower
Answer:
Exotic is something that’s is unique and you can only find it or this thing in some places. The answer is the rare type of flower.
Explanation:
lewis acids and bases are most closely with which process?
Answer:
Lewis acids and bases are most closely associated with ELECTRON TRANSFER. A Lewis acid is defined as as a chemical specie that can accept an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct while a Lewis base is defined as a specie which can donate an electron pair to a Lewis acid or an acceptor compound. Thus, Lewis base and acid has to do with electrons transfer.
Explanation:
A genetic mutation that causes abnormal cells to rapidly reproduce and divide often leads to ______
Answer:
cancer
Explanation:
cancer is caused by abnormal cell division mechanism
Answer:
Cancer
Explanation:
I did a quiz
Which of the following molecules or ions will exhibit delocalized bonding?
O32-
903
SO2
SO32- only
SO2, SO3, and SO32-
SO2 and SO3
none of these will exhibit delocalized bonding.
SO3 and SO32-
Among the given options, SO2, SO3, and SO32- can exhibit delocalized bonding.
Delocalized bonding is a type of bonding where the electrons are not localized between two atoms but rather are shared among multiple atoms in a molecule. This type of bonding is characterized by the presence of resonance structures and is commonly observed in molecules that contain pi bonds.
SO2 has a bent structure with a lone pair of electrons on the sulfur atom. The double bond between sulfur and oxygen involves the overlap of a p orbital on sulfur and a p orbital on one of the oxygen atoms. This results in a pi bond and a sigma bond. The pi electrons are delocalized between the sulfur and oxygen atoms, and resonance structures can be drawn to show the delocalization.
SO3 has a trigonal planar structure with all three sulfur-oxygen bonds being identical. The sulfur atom in SO3 uses its three 3p orbitals to form three sigma bonds with the three oxygen atoms. The remaining 3p orbital on sulfur overlaps with the p orbitals on the three oxygen atoms to form three pi bonds. The pi electrons are delocalized over all three sulfur-oxygen bonds.
SO32- has a resonance structure in which the negative charge is delocalized over the sulfur and two oxygen atoms. The two sulfur-oxygen double bonds can be described as a combination of one strong sigma bond and one weaker pi bond, resulting in the delocalization of electrons over the sulfur-oxygen bonds.
In summary, SO2, SO3, and SO32- can exhibit delocalized bonding due to the presence of pi bonds and the ability to form resonance structures.
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Define the term salt
Answer:
Salt is any neutral chemical compound made of cations (positive ions) attached to anions (negative ions). The main kind of salt is sodium chloride with the chemical formula NaCl. It is formed when hydrochloric acid is added in sodium hydroxide.
What volume of a 6.0 M HCl solution would you need to add to 800.0 mL of a 0.10 M NaAc solution to give a final pH
To achieve the final pH, you need to add 13.3 mL of a 6.0 M HCl solution to the 800.0 mL of a 0.10 M NaAc solution.
1. Calculate the moles of NaAc in the solution
2. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the moles of HCl needed
3. Calculate the volume of the 6.0 M HCl solution needed
1. Moles of NaAc: M = n/V => n = M * V => n = 0.10 mol/L * 0.800 L = 0.080 mol
2. Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]).
Sodium acetate (NaAc) is the conjugate base of acetic acid, and the pKa of acetic acid is 4.76. We need to find the ratio of [A-]/[HA] that gives the desired pH, assuming the final pH equals the pKa (4.76) because it is the optimal buffering capacity: 4.76 = 4.76 + log([A-]/[HA]) => log([A-]/[HA]) = 0 => [A-]/[HA] = 1. This means that we need an equal amount of moles of HCl (which will convert NaAc to its conjugate acid, HA) to achieve the desired pH: 0.080 mol HCl.
3. Volume of 6.0 M HCl solution: M = n/V => V = n/M => V = 0.080 mol / 6.0 mol/L = 0.0133 L or 13.3 mL
Summary:
To achieve the final pH, you need to add 13.3 mL of a 6.0 M HCl solution to the 800.0 mL of a 0.10 M NaAc solution.
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9 4.55g of zinc is reacted with 50c * m ^ 3 of 2.25mol / d * m ^ 3 dilute hydrochloric acid.
The equation for the reaction is shown.
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnC*l_{2} + H_{2}
Which volume of hydrogen gas, at room temperature and pressure, is produced in the reaction?
A 1.35d * m ^ 3
B 1.67d * m ^ 3
C 2.7d * m ^ 3
D 3.34d * m ^ 3
The volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction is approximately 0.67 m³. None of the given option is correct.
To determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced in the reaction, we need to calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas first. Then, we can use the ideal gas law to convert the number of moles to volume at room temperature and pressure.
From the balanced chemical equation:
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂
We can see that 1 mole of zinc reacts with 2 moles of hydrochloric acid to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
Given:
Mass of zinc (Zn) = 4.55 g
Molar mass of zinc (Zn) = 65.38 g/mol
Concentration of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 2.25 mol/dm³
Volume of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 50 cm³ = 50 × 10⁻³ dm³
First, we calculate the number of moles of zinc:
Number of moles of zinc (Zn) = Mass / Molar mass = 4.55 g / 65.38 g/mol
Since the ratio between zinc and hydrogen gas is 1:1, the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced is also equal to the number of moles of zinc.
Now, we can convert the number of moles of hydrogen gas to volume using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
Assuming room temperature (around 298 K) and pressure (around 1 atm), we can rearrange the equation to solve for volume (V):
V = nRT / P
Plugging in the values:
V = (Number of moles of hydrogen gas) × (Ideal gas constant) × (Temperature) / (Pressure)
Calculating the volume of hydrogen gas:
V = (4.55 g / 65.38 g/mol) × (0.0821 dm³·atm/mol·K) × (298 K) / (1 atm)
V ≈ 0.67 dm³
Converting to the desired units:
V ≈ 0.67 × 10³ cm³ = 0.67 × 10³ × 10⁻³ m³ = 0.67 m³
None of the given answer options match the calculated volume, so it seems there might be an error in the provided options.
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Indicates the standard molarity of m2H5OH (L), H2O (L) and CO2 (k) respectively -276; -285,83 and -393. 52 kJ/mol. The molar thermal incineration of CH3och3 (K) is -1460. 4 kJ/mol. The reaction of the isomorphic: C2H5OH (L) → CH3och3 (K) is
The reaction you provided is: C2H5OH (l) → CH3OCH3 (g)
To determine the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the reaction, we can use the given standard molar enthalpies of formation (∆Hf) for the reactants and products involved.
The equation for the reaction is:
∆Hf(CH3OCH3) = ∆Hf(C2H5OH) - ∆Hf(H2O) - ∆Hf(CO2)
Substituting the given values:
∆Hf(CH3OCH3) = -1460.4 kJ/mol - (-276 kJ/mol -285.83 kJ/mol -393.52 kJ/mol)
Simplifying:
∆Hf(CH3OCH3) = -1460.4 kJ/mol + 955.35 kJ/mol
∆Hf(CH3OCH3) = -505.05 kJ/mol
Therefore, the enthalpy change (∆H) for the reaction C2H5OH (l) → CH3OCH3 (g) is -505.05 kJ/mol.
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