A spaceship takes off vertically from rest with an acceleration of 28.5 m/s^2
.
a) What magnitude of force (in Newtons) is exerted on a 59.0 kg astronaut during takeoff?
b) Express this force as a multiple of the astronaut's weight on Earth?

Answers

Answer 1

The magnitude of the force exerted on the astronaut during takeoff is 1681.5 Newtons. The force exerted on the astronaut during takeoff is approximately 2.91 times the astronaut's weight on Earth.

a) The force exerted on the astronaut during takeoff can be found using Newton's second law of motion:

F = ma

where F is the force, m is the mass of the astronaut, and a is the acceleration. Plugging in the given values, we get:

F = (59.0 kg)  (28.5 m/\(s^{2}\)) = 1681.5 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the force exerted on the astronaut during takeoff is 1681.5 Newtons.

b) To express the force as a multiple of the astronaut's weight on Earth, we need to first calculate the astronaut's weight on Earth, which can be found using the formula:

weight = mg

where m is the mass of the astronaut and g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth (approximately 9.8 m/\(s^{2}\)). Plugging in the given value of mass, we get:

weight = (59.0 kg)  (9.8 m/\(s^{2}\)) = 578.2 N

Therefore, the astronaut's weight on Earth is 578.2 Newtons.

To express the force exerted on the astronaut during takeoff as a multiple of their weight on Earth, we divide the force by the weight on Earth:

1681.5 N / 578.2 N ≈ 2.91

Therefore, the force exerted on the astronaut during takeoff is approximately 2.91 times the astronaut's weight on Earth.

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Related Questions

A ball is +5 m from the origin and moves -7 m. What is the ball's position?

Answers

The boll's position is -2 m.

What is displacement?

Displacement of a body is defined as change is position of the body with respect to certain point (origin) in certain direction. Due to having both magnitude and direction, it is a vector quantity. SI unit of displacement is meter.

According to the question,

Initial position of the ball with respect to the origin = +5 m.

displacement of the ball (ball moves) = -7 cm.

Then, final position of the ball = initial position + displacement.

= (+5 cm) + (-7 m).

= (5 - 7) m.

= -2 m.

Hence, the final position of the ball will be -2 m.

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The variable plotted on the horizontal or x-axis is called the

Answers

Answer:

Independent Variable

Explanation:

The variables that are plotted on X-axis, the horizontal line of the graph are termed as independent variables. The variables plotted on Y-axis which is vertical side of the graph are dependent variables.

As the moon orbits earth, it’s direction constantly changes. Which of these fires is most likely causing this change to velocity?

Answers

The sun because it’s the biggest

Need help ASAP
Thanks+ BRAINLIST only for correct answers it’s due in 10 mins I really need help

1.what is the order if visible light in increasing energy?
-violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red
-red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

2.visible light is a mixture of
-refraction and reflection
-atoms and molecules
-many colors
-ultra violet and non violet rays

Answers

1- option 2
2- option 1

Explanation:

1A. The visible light portion of the electromagnetic spectrum shows the rainbow of colors, with violet and blue having shorter wavelengths, and therefore higher energy. At the other end of the spectrum toward red, the wavelengths are longer and have lower energy.

so its option 2

2A. Atom and molecules

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Can someone buy me
it will make my day

Answers

Answer:

how much?

Explanation:

What is it that your looking to buy?

a 1000kg car moving at 23.9 m/s on a flat road slams on the brakes and skids to a stop. the coefficient of kinetic friction between the road and car tires is 0.739. how many meters does the car go before it comes to a complete stop? (hint: think of work-energy theorem, and friction equation)

Answers

The car will skid to a stop after traveling approximately 80.5 meters.

To solve this problem, we can use the work-energy theorem and the equation for friction. The work done by the frictional force is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the car:

W_friction = ΔK

The work done by the frictional force is equal to the force of friction times the distance traveled:

W_friction = F_friction * d

The force of friction is equal to the coefficient of friction times the normal force, which is equal to the weight of the car:

F_friction = μ * m * g

Substituting these equations and solving for d, we get:

d = (K_i - K_f) / (μ * m * g)

where K_i is the initial kinetic energy of the car, which is equal to (1/2) * m * v², and K_f is the final kinetic energy of the car, which is equal to 0.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

d = (1/2 * m * v²) / (μ * m * g)= (1/2 * v²) / (μ * g)= (1/2 * 23.9²) / (0.739 * 9.81)≈ 80.5 meters

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If the frequency of sound wave is doubled, the wavelength:

Answers

Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

halves and the speed remains unchanged.

Mountains can ONLY be formed by continental crust colliding?
True
False

Answers

Answer

:Fold mountains are often associated with continental crust. They are created at convergent plate boundaries, sometimes called continental collision zones or compression zones. Convergent plate boundaries are sites of collisions, where tectonic plates crash into each other.

what is the wavelength in nanometers of light when the energy is 1.91 × 106 j for a mole of photons?

Answers

E=hc/λ = 1.91 × 10^6

J = (6.626*10^-34) (3.00*10^8) / λ

λ= (6.626*10^-34) (3.00*10^8) / 1.91 × 10^6 J

λ= 1.0410^-31 10^-9 *6.022*10^23 = 62. 8 nm


2. How much energy does a 5 kg tennis ball have
that is sitting on a shelf that is 2m high?

Answers

Answer:

GPE= h a m

GPE= (2)(9.8)(5)

GPE=98 J

how could a scale be used to measure magnetic force​

Answers

Answer:

The magnetic pull strength is measured by using the calibrated scale and a ferrous test piece to determine the breakaway force, typically measured in pounds or ounces. (I don't take credit for this answer)

Explanation:

an elevator of mass m is initially at rest on the first floor of a building. it moves upward, and passes the second and third floors with a constant velocity, and finally stops at the fourth floor. the distance between adjacent floors is h. what is the net work done on the elevator during the entire trip, from the first floor to the fourth floor?

Answers

From the first floor to the fourth floor, the elevator's net work during the entire trip is -3mgh.

Given,

On the first floor of a building, an elevator with mass m is initially at rest. It ascends at a constant speed, passing second and third floors before coming to a stop at the fourth floor.

the separation between the floors is h

The distance from the first floor to the fourth floor Equals 3 hours of work = -mg(3 hours)

= -3mgh

Work Done = -3mgh

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a ball of mass 0.5k has 100 Joules of kinetic energy what is speed of the ball​ full solution please

Answers

here's the solution : -

we know, kinetic energy (k.e) =

\( \dfrac{1}{2} mv { }^{2} \)

where,

m = massv = velocity

So,

=》

\(100 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 0.5 \times {v}^{2} \)

=》

\( \dfrac{100 \times 2}{0.5} = {v}^{2} \)

=》

\( \dfrac{2000}{5} = {v}^{2} \)

=》

\(400 = {v}^{2} \)

=》

\(v = \sqrt{400} \)

=》

\(v = 20\: \: ms {}^{ - 1} \)

A scientist who conducted an experiment obtained an unexpected result. What will she most likely do with the unexpected result? leave it out of her analysis and final report stop the experiment and begin again change the procedures and try again develop a new question to be investigated

Answers

Answer: stop the experinment and begin again sometimes the result of the experiment may give you unexpected results due to the fact that you may have missed a certain step or you didn't follow the procedure accurately to the dot, hence it's important to redo the experiment and see if every step was followed accurately before you can discard the results or change the procedure.

Explanation:

Answer:

d

Explanation:

+
figure A
figure B
figure C
figure D
Which figure shows a correct pattern of electric field lines?

+figure Afigure Bfigure Cfigure DWhich figure shows a correct pattern of electric field lines?

Answers

Answer: figure A

Explanation:
Electric field lines point away from positive charges (like charges repel) and towards negative charges (unlike charges attract). ... Field lines do not touch or cross each other. Field lines are drawn perpendicular to a charge or charged surface. The greater the magnitude of the charge, the stronger its electric field.

Figure B shows a positive charge but has a negative field line so that’s wrong.

Figure C shows a negative charge but has a positive field line so that’s wrong.

Figure D shows a negative charge but has no perpendicular field lines so that’s wrong.

A stream of doubly ionized particles (2 protons) moves at a velocity of 3.0 × 104 m/s perpendicularly to a magnetic field of 0.0900 T. What is the magnitude of the force on the particles? (answer in scientific notation, including sign)Equations F = BqvF = BILcharge on a proton = 1.6 x 10–19C  charge on an electron = –1.6 x 10–19C

Answers

The force on a charged particle on a magnetic field is given by:

\(F=Bqv\sin\theta\)

where B is the magnitude of the field, q is the charge of the particle, v is its velocity and θ is the angle between the field and the velocity of the particle.

In this case we have that:

• The magnitude of the field is 0.09 T.

,

• The charge of the particle is 3.2 x 10 –19C .

,

• The velocity is  3.0 × 10 4 m/s

,

• The angle between the field and the velocity is 90°, since they are perpendicular.

Plugging these we have:

\(\begin{gathered} F=(0.09)(3.2\times10^{-19})(3\times10^4)\sin90 \\ F=8.64\times10^{-16}\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)

Therefore, the force on the charge is:

\(F=8.64\times10^{-16}\text{N}\)

A stone is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 96 feet per second from the top of a tower 265 feet high. When will it strike the ground?

Answers

The stone will strike the ground after approximately 8 seconds.
To solve this problem, we can use the equation of motion for a freely falling object:
h = v₀t - 1/2gt²

Where h is the height of the object at time t, v₀ is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (32.2 feet per second squared), and t is the time elapsed.

At the highest point of its trajectory, the stone's velocity will be zero. Therefore, we can use the given initial velocity to find the time it takes for the stone to reach its maximum height:

v₀ = 96 feet per second
h = 265 feet
t₁ = v₀/g = 96/32.2 = 2.98 seconds

After this, the stone will fall back to the ground. We can use the same equation of motion to find the time it takes to reach the ground:

h = 0 (ground level)
v₀ = -96 feet per second (negative because it is in the opposite direction of the initial velocity)
t₂ = sqrt(2h/g) = sqrt(2(265)/32.2) = 4.01 seconds

The total time it takes for the stone to strike the ground is the sum of the time it takes to reach the maximum height and the time it takes to fall back to the ground:

t = t₁ + t₂ = 2.98 + 4.01 = 6.99 seconds

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get that the stone will strike the ground after approximately 8 seconds.

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an airplane flies 1,592 miles east from arizona to georgia in 3.68 hours. what is the average velocity of the airplane

Answers

Answer: Around 433 miles

Explanation:

Explain what reaction time has to do with freefall:

Answers

Answer: time is inversely proportional to acceleration and free-falling bodies have acceleration.

Explanation:

according to the first equation of motion ;

a=V-v/t

where V is the final velocity and v is the initial velocity. putting the value of a as g we get;

g=V-v/t

shows the relation of g and t(gravitational acceleration and time) of free-falling bodies.

a 1,400 kg car moving at 5.3 m/s is initially traveling north. after completing a 90o right-hand turn in 4.6 s, the inattentive operator drives into a tree, which stops the car in 350 ms. calculate the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the car (a) during the turn and (b) during the collision. calculate the average force acting on the car (c) during the turn and (d) during the collision.

Answers

a. The impulse acting on the car is 7.4×10³ N⋅s

b. The new impulse acting on the car is −7.4×10³ N⋅s.

c. The average force is 2.3×10³ N.

d. the new average force is 2.1×10⁴ N.

Let the initial and final momentum of the car be pi =mνi and pf =m νf, respectively. The impulse on it equals the change in its momentum, J =Δ p = pf − pi =m(νf − νi ). The average force over the duration Δt is given by  Favg = J /Δt.

(a) The initial momentum of the car is pi =m νi =(1400kg)(5.3m/s)j^ =(7400 kg⋅m/s) j^ and the final momentum after making the turn is pf​ =(7400 kg⋅m/s) i^.

Thus, the impulse is, J = pf − pI  =(7.4×10³ N⋅s)( i^ − j^ ) .

(b) The initial momentum of the car after the turn is pi'  =(7400 kg⋅m/s) i^  and the final momentum after colliding with a tree is p f′ =0.

The impulse acting on it is J′ = pf′ − pi′ =(−7.4×10³ N⋅s) i^.

(c) the average force on the car during the turn is Favg = ΔtxΔ p = ΔtxJ = 4.6s(7400⋅m/s)( i^ − j^ ) =(1600N)( i^ − j^ ) and its magnitude is Favg​=(1600N) 2 =2.3×10³ N .

(d) The average force during the collision with the tree is Favg′​ = ΔtxJ'  = 350×10 −3 s(−7400 kg⋅m/s) i^ =(−2.1×10⁴ N) i^ and its magnitude is  F  avg′

=2.1×10⁴ N.

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True OR False

In a physical change the matter changes.

Answers

the right answer of the question is true

A ball is rolling down a hill so that it accelerates at 3 m/s2. If it starts from rest and reaches a velocity of 9 m/s at the bottom of the hill, how long is the hill?

Answers

Answer:

13.5 m

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ = 0 m/s

v = 9 m/s

a = 3 m/s²

Find: Δx

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

(9 m/s)² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (3 m/s²) Δx

Δx = 13.5 m

When water vapor (a gas) starts to cool, it can
become a liquid. What causes this change in the
state of matter in water?

Answers

Answer:

This process is CONDENSATION

Explanation:

Condensation occurs when water vapour loses some of its kinetic energy to a colder body and changes into liquid state.

Define uniform circular motion and state an
expression for velocity of the body performing
whiform circular motion​

Answers

Definition: When an object moves in a circular path with uniform speed, the motion is called uniform circular motion.

ac=rv2=ω2r

What can Lisa do to increase the strength of the electromagnet? She can use a nail with weaker magnetic properties. She can change the direction of the nail. She can increase the number of wire loops. She can reduce the current in the wire.

Answers

Answer:She can increase the number of wire loops

Explanation: When the number of loops of wire ( usually around the iron ) increases, the strength of the electromagnet is increased.

According to the equation

B=μ₀ N I

Where

μ₀ = permeability of the core

N= Number of turns of the coil

I= Current flowing through the coil

From the equation above , we can see that The strength of an electromagnet depends the amount of current, no of turns of coil and the permeability  core of coil. we can now say that Increasing the  number of wire loops  increases the strength of electromagnet.

Therefore, Lisa should increase the number of wire loops to increase the strength of the electromagnet

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Edge2021

PLEASE ANSWER, will mark brainliest!!

PLEASE ANSWER, will mark brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

Purple Car and Black Car

Explanation:

Have to be moving in acceleration to have acceleration, being at a constant speed isn't moving.

match the columns

please answer this question
it's urgent​

match the columnsplease answer this question it's urgent

Answers

Answer:

1. b

2. e

3. a

4. c

5. d

hope dis helps ^-^

Which three elements have the most similar chemical properties?

A. O, N, Si

B. K, Rb, Cs

C. Ar, Kr, Br

D. B, C, N

Answers

It’s c explanation they are all metal

Question 29 of 43
Which is true of infrared waves?
They have shorter wavelengths than X-rays.
They give off more energy than gamma rays.
Ο Ο Ο Ο
o They have longer wavelengths than ultraviolet waves.
They have higher frequencies than visible light waves

Answers

I agree with the first responses

Infrared wave basically have shorter wavelengths than X-rays. The correct option is A.

What is infrared wave?

A section of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum with wavelengths ranging from roughly 700 nanometers (nm) to one millimetre is known as infrared radiation (IR), or simply infrared (mm).

While shorter than radio waves, infrared waves are longer than visible light waves.

Infrared radiation has the ability to ease muscle tension and encourage local blood circulation.

Infrared radiation has been used in conventional medicine to treat conditions including autoimmune diseases and issues with wound healing in addition to relieving muscle pain and tension.

Infrared waves are shorter than radio waves but longer than visible light waves.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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A particle is accelerated uniformly from rest, so that after 10 seconds it has achieved a speed of 15 m/s. Find its acceleration.

Answers

Answer:

1.5 m/s²

Explanation:

Applying,

a = (v-u)/t ...................... Equation 1

Where a = acceleration of the particle, v =  final velocity of the particle, u = Initial velocity of the particle, t = time.

From the question,

Given: u = 0 m/s (From rest), v = 15 m/s, t = 10 seconds

Substitute these values into equation 1

a = (15-0)/10

a = 15/10

a = 1.5 m/s²

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