The rotational kinetic energy K of the rotating wheel of the ten pound car is approximately 10.0 kJ.
The expression for the rotational kinetic energy (K) of the rotating wheel is as follows:K = 1/2Iω²
Where, I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity. The rotational kinetic energy (K) of the rotating wheel can be calculated as follows: The moment of inertia of the rotating wheel = 0.35 kg⋅m²
The ten-pound car wheel weighs about 4.54 kg(10 lbs = 4.54 kg)
Since the wheel makes 35.0 full revolutions in a time interval of 3.00 s, we have the angular velocity as follows:
ω = Δθ/Δt
Here, Δθ = 2πn, where n is the number of revolutions
Δθ = 2π × 35 = 220π radians
Δt = 3.00 sω = 220π/3 rad/s
Therefore, the rotational kinetic energy (K) of the rotating wheel is given by:
K = 1/2Iω²= 1/2(0.35 kg⋅m²)(220π/3 rad/s)²≈ 10.0 kJ
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Why does sound increase in pitch as a sound source approaches, as demonstrated by the Doppler effect?
1.Objects vibrate faster when they move forward.
2.Objects vibrate slower when they move forward.
3.The waves are closer together because the object is approaching.
4.The waves are farther apart because the object is approaching.
The fact that the item is approaching you explains why the waves are closer together.
What is meant by doppler effect?The Doppler Effect can be used to both sound and light sources. For instance, the sound waves' frequency rises when a sound object approaches you, raising their pitch. The frequency of the sound waves increases as it moves toward you, but the pitch falls as it moves away from you.
The difference in PITCH between a sound's source and listener due to motional interaction. The perceived pitch changes depending on how close or far the listener and sound source are to one another. As they draw closer, it is higher than the source's stationary pitch.
The fact that the item is approaching you explains why the waves are closer together.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.The waves are closer together because the object is approaching.
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The waves become closer together because the thing is coming towards you. Hence option 3 is correct.
What is meant by doppler effect?The Doppler Effect can be used to both sound and light sources. For instance, the sound waves' frequency rises when a sound object approaches you, raising their pitch. The frequency of the sound waves increases as it moves toward you, but the pitch falls as it moves away from you.
The difference in PITCH between a sound's source and listener due to motional interaction. The perceived pitch changes depending on how close or far the listener and sound source are to one another. As they draw closer, it is higher than the source's stationary pitch.
The fact that the item is approaching you explains why the waves are closer together.
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a stationary 250kg object is located on a table near the surafcw of the earth. the coefficant of static friction between the surfaces ie 0.30 and tye coefficant of kinetic fricton is 0.15. a horizontal force of 500N is applied to the object. determine the force of friction. determine the acceleration of the object.
The force of friction on the object is 500 N.
The acceleration of the object is 0 m/s²
What is the force of friction?To determine the force of friction, we need to compare the applied force to the maximum force of static friction that can be exerted between the object and the table.
The maximum force of static friction that can be exerted is given by:
f_s = μ_sN
where;
f_s is the force of static friction, μ_s is the coefficient of static friction, and N is the normal force exerted on the object by the table.The normal force N is equal to the weight of the object, which is:
N = mg
Substituting the given values, we get:
N = 250 kg x 9.8 m/s²
N = 2450 N
And the maximum force of static friction is:
f_s = 0.30 x 2450 N
f_s = 735 N
Since the applied force of 500N is less than the maximum force of static friction, the force of friction will be equal to the applied force:
f_f = 500 N
Since the applied force is less than the maximum force of static friction, the object remains stationary and the acceleration is zero.
Therefore:
a = 0 m/s²
Note that if the applied force were greater than the maximum force of static friction, the object would begin to move and we would need to consider the force of kinetic friction instead of the force of static friction.
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How can you use a Position vs. Time graph to describe an object’s speed or direction of motion
Answer:
In a position-time graph, the velocity of the moving object is represented by the slope, or steepness, of the graph line. If the graph line is horizontal, like the line after time = 5 seconds in Graph 2 in the Figure below, then the slope is zero and so is the velocity. The position of the object is not changing.
Explanation:
hop it helps
It takes five hours to drive from Fort Worth to Midland, which is a distance of 300 miles. What
would be the average speed for this trip?
Answer:
60
Explanation:
(hint: speed = distance/time)
The average speed for this trip will be \(\rm 60 mile\ hr^{-1}\). The ratio of the total distance and time is average velocity.
What is the average speed?The total distance traveled by an object divided by the total time taken is the average speed.
The average speed of an object indicates the pace at which it will traverse a distance. The metric unit of speed is the meter per second.
The given data in the problem is;
t is the time taken = 5 hour
d is the distance tyravelled=300 miles
The average velocity is found as;
\(\rm v_{avg} = \frac{d_{total}}{t{total}} \\\\\ \rm v_{avg} = \frac{300}{5} \\\\ \rm v_{avg} = 60 mile\ hr^{-1}\)
Hence the average speed for this trip will be \(\rm 60 mile\ hr^{-1}\)
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what is one physical force that can change an object from one phase to the next
One physical force that can change an object from one phase to the next is temperature. The phase of matter is determined by the arrangement and movement of its particles. As temperature changes, the average kinetic energy of the particles also changes, causing them to move faster or slower.
This change in movement can lead to a change in the arrangement of particles, which ultimately changes the phase of the matter.
For example, if a solid is heated, the particles gain energy and vibrate faster, causing the bonds between particles to weaken. Eventually, the bonds break, and the particles are able to move freely, resulting in a liquid phase. Similarly, if a liquid is cooled, the particles lose energy and move slower, causing the bonds between particles to strengthen. Eventually, the particles will become fixed in a rigid pattern, resulting in a solid phase.
Therefore, temperature can act as a physical force to change the phase of matter, and it is a fundamental concept in the study of thermodynamics and phase transitions.
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Which best explains why a scientific idea would lack scientific consensus?
Answer: I hope you have a great day. And I hope this helps.
Explanation: Scientific ideas don't need to be resourced in a book: For example, they need to be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
Furthermore, public favoring is not material: global warming is accepted in the scientific community despite a lack of popular favoring.
The correct answer is: They are new ideas. (and once they're accepted they can become laws).
HELP!!!
A(n) ________ effect reddens the sun at sunset and sunrise.
•Diffuse
•Reflection
•Scattering
•Opaque
2 Part question
Part 1. A 3.63 kg cat is sleeping on a couch which is 0.5 meters above the floor. Find the potential energy of the cat.
Part 2. While sleeping on the couch the cat (see problem 3 above) has a dream of being chased by the dog that lives in the apartment above the cat and as a result, falls to the floor (which takes 2 seconds) Find the kinetic energy of the cat.
The potential energy of the cat is 17.76 joules.
The kinetic energy of the cat just before hitting the ground is 84.59 joules.
How to solve for the potential energyPart 1:
The potential energy of the cat can be found using the formula:
potential energy = mass x gravity x height
where the mass of the cat is 3.63 kg, gravity is 9.81 m/s², and height is 0.5 meters.
Substituting these values in the formula, we get:
potential energy = 3.63 kg x 9.81 m/s² x 0.5 m
potential energy = 17.76 joules
Therefore, the potential energy of the cat is 17.76 joules.
Part 2:
The kinetic energy of the cat just before hitting the ground can be found using the formula:
kinetic energy = 0.5 x mass x velocity²
To find the velocity of the cat just before hitting the ground, we can use the equation of motion:
height = (1/2) x acceleration x time² + initial velocity x time
where height is 0.5 meters, acceleration is gravity (9.81 m/s²), time is 2 seconds, and initial velocity is 0 m/s (since the cat starts from rest).
Rearranging this equation to solve for velocity, we get:
velocity = (height - (1/2) x acceleration x time²) / time
velocity = (0.5 - (1/2) x 9.81 x 2²) / 2
velocity = -4.905 m/s (the negative sign indicates that the velocity is downward)
Substituting the mass of the cat (3.63 kg) and the velocity (-4.905 m/s) in the formula for kinetic energy, we get:
kinetic energy = 0.5 x 3.63 kg x (-4.905 m/s)²
kinetic energy = 84.59 joules
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the cat just before hitting the ground is 84.59 joules.
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An electron moves through a uniform magnetic field given by =Bx+(3.12 Bx). At a particular instant, the electron has velocity =(1.29+3.99) m/s and the magnetic force acting on it is (7.77 X 10-19)N. Find Bx.
The value of Bx, which represents the magnetic field component along the x-axis, is approximately -0.925 Tesla (T).
To find Bx, we can involve the condition for the attractive power experienced by a charged molecule traveling through an attractive field:
F = qvB
Where F is the attractive power, q is the charge of the molecule, v is the speed, and B is the attractive field.
For this situation, we are given:
F = 7.77 x \(10^{(- 19)\)N (greatness of the attractive power)
q = charge of an electron =\(- 1.6 x 10^{(- 19)\) C (charge of an electron)
v = (1.29 + 3.99) m/s (greatness of the speed)
Connecting these qualities into the situation, we have:
\(7.77 x 10^{(- 19)} N\) = \((- 1.6 x 10^{(- 19) }C)\)(5.28 m/s)Bx
Improving on the situation, we find:
Bx = \((7.77 x 10^{(- 19)} N)/(- 1.6 x 10^{(- 19) }C)(5.28 m/s)\)
Bx ≈ - 0.925 T (Tesla)
Hence, the worth of Bx is around - 0.925 Tesla.
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4. Which of the three approaches to sociological investigation best fit the study: scientific
sociology, interpretive sociology, or critical sociology? Why? (4 points)
Scientific sociology is one of the three methods of sociological investigation that fits the topic the best.
The definition of scientific sociologyIt is possible to define sociology as the scientific study of society, which includes a complete analysis of both internal and external elements that can have an impact on social structures and interaction patterns.
It should be noted that while the sociology field is very broad and full of opportunities that are required to complete the study that is being discussed in the work, this study focuses on social interaction and culture, which help to determine the things that can be used to learn more about the society.
In conclusion, of the three methods of sociological inquiry, scientific sociology is the most effective for the study of society.
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Un resorte experimenta un alargamiento de 7cm al soportar un peso en uno de sus extremos. Si suconstante tiene un valor de 835 N/m, ¿Cuál es el valor de la fuerza de restauración?
Answer:
ألا تعلم أنني أذكى منك؟
Explanation:
لذا لا تجرؤ على سؤالي هكذا؟
The mass of an atom is found by adding its protons and
. The electric charge of an atom is found by adding the charges carried by its protons and
.
The electric charge of an atom is found by adding the charges carried by its protons and electron.
What is the function of electron here?The mass of an atom is primarily determined by the number of protons and neutrons it contains, since these particles contribute most of the atom's mass. Electrons, which are much lighter than protons and neutrons, contribute only a small fraction of the atom's total mass. Therefore, to determine the mass of an atom, you add the number of protons and neutrons it has.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is equal, so the overall electric charge is zero. However, if an atom gains or loses electrons, it becomes charged and is called an ion. If an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged (since it has more protons than electrons), while if it gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged (since it has more electrons than protons). Therefore, to determine the electric charge of an atom, you add the charges carried by its protons and electrons.
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A model rocket accelerates at 15.3 m/s2 with a force of 44 N.
Calculate the mass of the rocket. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a kg.
The mass of the rocket is
kg.
Answer:
The answer is 2.88 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
\(m = \frac{f}{a} \\ \)
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
\(m = \frac{44}{15.3} \\ = 2.875816...\)
We have the final answer as
2.88 kgHope this helps you
Answer:
2.9
Explanation:
In the equation you get 2.88 but you round that to the nearest tenth so you get 2.9
What forces come in pairs?
Answer:
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Explanation:
it explains that forces always come in action-reaction pairs. The Third Law states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force
Answer:
newtons third law of motion
Explanation:
newtons third law of motion explains that forces always come in action-reaction pairs
I am having a bit of difficulty with this lab question:
_________________________________________
The passage of an occluded front may be accompanied by widespread precipitation and little temperature change at ground level. This is because occluded fronts are a combination of (1). [one / two / three] cold/cool air mass(es), which shifts a (2). [cold / warm / hot] air mass (3). [aloft / sideways / downwards].
_________________________________________
Currently, I have my answers as follows:
1. two cool/cold air masses
2. warm
3. downwards
Could someone help me out and let me know if I am correct? Thanks!
This is due to the fact that occluded fronts combine two cold air masses, which causes one of the cold air masses to go downward.
When a warm air mass is sandwiched between two cold air masses, an occluded front occurs. In an occlusion, the warm front passes over the cold front, which dives beneath it.
In a front is obscured, the warm front is fully supplanted by the cold front, in which the warm air masses have completely disappeared. Furthermore, there are frequent shifts in the various weather producing circumstances because of the cold front's relatively low temperature.
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Which best describes the runners? Garreth and Elisa ran the same distance but not the same displacement, Luigi and Jasmine went the same displacement, and Logan ran faster than Jasmine. Garreth ran farther than Luigi, Elisa and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine has the same displacement in the opposite direction. Garreth and Elisa ran together, Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction. Garreth ran less than Logan, Elisa and Jasmine went the same displacement, and Luigi and Garreth ran together.
Answer:
The anwser is C, Garreth and Elisa ran together, Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.
Explanation:
i just took the test and got 100%
Answer:
C or Garreth and Elisa ran together, Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.
Explanation:
What are four ways you can describe the motion of a person on a swing?
Answer:
Explanation:
When the swing moves from the lowest point up to either peak, the main force acting is momentum; and when the swing falls from either peak to its lowest point, the main force acting is gravity. If you do not pump your legs fast enough, air resistance along with gravity will keep you down.
what is the spectroscope doing to the light from the sun or other light source?2. what do the different bands of light represent?3. why doesn't every light have all the same bands of light?4. where in nature do you see this effect occuring?5. how might separating out bands of light be useful
1. A spectrograph.
2. A Colors.
3. Cause of various properties.
4. Rainbow.
5. Dispersion.
Further Information
1. A spectrograph, also known as a spectroscope or spectrometer, separates the light from a single substance into its component colors, similar to how a prism separates white light into a rainbow. This spectrum is recorded, allowing scientists to evaluate the light and determine the qualities of the material with which it interacts.
2. A Colors - Distinct wavelengths of light appear as different colors to human sight. Longer wavelengths appear red, whereas shorter wavelengths seem blue or violet. The animation on the right depicts a wave as a schematic design.
3. Cause of various properties. Different light sources have distinct spectra due to their unique features, such as composition and temperature. Because fluorescent light is composed of a unique blend of hues, it differs slightly in appearance from sunlight.
4. Rainbow - A rainbow is a natural illustration of a spectrum. Optics-studying scientists initially employed the term spectrum. They used the term to describe the spectrum of colors produced by a prism on visible light. The spectrum observed when light passes through a prism is an illustration of light dispersion.
5. Dispersion - The distinct hues correspond to different wavelengths of light and are refracted to varying degrees. This separation of hues is referred to as dispersion. Once sunlight's hues are separated through refraction, we are able to recognize them in the rainbow's grandeur.
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Ms. Reitman's scooter starts from rest and accelerates at 2.0 m/s2
What is the scooter's velocity after 2 s?
Answer: 4 m/s
Explanation:
The scooter's velocity after 2 seconds of its start will be 4 m/s.
State first equation of motion?
The first equation of motion is -
v = u + at
Given is Ms. Reitman's scooter that starts from rest and accelerates at
2 m/s².
We can write -
[a] = 2 m/s²
[t] = 2 s
Using the first equation of motion, we can write -
v = u + at
v = 0 + 2 x 2
v = 4 m/s
Therefore, the scooter's velocity after 2 seconds of its start will be 4 m/s.
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I am unsure about what I'm suppose to do
Answer:
1st box: increase
supporting evidence: As the girl swings downward she will gain more height due to the increasing force pushing her
2nd box: increase
supporting evidence: the magnetic force of the earth will increase the kinetic energy of the girl when she goes downward slightly as she swings forward
3rd box :increase
supporting evidence:As the girl swings downward she will gain more speed due to the gravitational pull
Explanation:
A force f of strength 20 n acts on an object of mass 3 kg as it moves a distance of 4 m. If f is perpendicular to the 4 m displacement, the work it does is equal to.
A force f of strength 20 N applied on an object having mass of 3 kg as it moves a distance of 4 m. If f is perpendicular to the 4 m displacement, the work it does is equal to Zero .
What is displacement?A displacement is a vector whose length is the shortest gap between a moving point P's initial and final positions.
An object's displacement is equal to its velocity times its acceleration times its time squared plus one-half (t2).
Given:
Force f of strength 20 n
object of mass 3 kg
distance of 4 m
f is perpendicular to the 4 m displacement
Hence if the Force f applied is perpendicular to the displacement the work done by the force will become Zero.
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how much energy is required to ionize hydrogen when it is in the n = 5 state? express your answer to three significant figures.
The energy required to ionize hydrogen when it is in the n = 5 state can be calculated using the formula:
E = -13.6 eV / n^2
where E is the energy in electron volts (eV) and n is the principal quantum number.
Plugging in the value of n = 5 into the formula, we have:
E = -13.6 eV / (5^2)
E = -13.6 eV / 25
E = -0.544 eV
The negative sign indicates that energy is required to ionize the hydrogen atom. To express the answer to three significant figures, we can round the value to -0.544 eV.
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how long will a bus take to travel 150 km at an average speed of 40km/h answer
A lamp hangs vertically from a cord in a descending elevator that decelerates at 2.9 m/s2. (a) If the tension in the cord is 52 N, what is the lamp's mass
The lamp descends with the elevator so its acceleration is also 2.9 m/s². Take downward to be the positive direction. Then the net force on the lamp is
∑ F = w - t = ma
where w = mg = weight of lamp, t = tension in the cord, m = mass of lamp, and a = acceleration. Then
mg - t = ma
mg - ma = t
m (g - a) = t
m = t / (g - a)
so that the lamp's mass is
m = (52 N) / (9.8 m/s² - 2.9 m/s²) ≈ 7.5 kg
Determine the orbits period of the moon when the distance between the earth and the moon is 3.82 x 10 to the power of 8
Answer:
3820000000
Explanation:
the quantity with the same units as force times time, ft, with dimensions mlt−1 is what?
The quantity with the same units as force times time (ft) and dimensions of MLT^(-1) is momentum.
Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity. Its units in the SI system are kilogram meters per second (kg m/s).
To see why momentum has the same units as force times time, we can use the definition of force, which is the rate of change of momentum.
F = dp/dt
where F is force, p is momentum, and t is time. Rearranging this equation, we get:
F * t = dp
where F * t is force times time (ft) and dp is the change in momentum. Therefore, force times time has the same units as momentum, which is MLT^(-1).
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A ball is thrown straight upward at 10 m/s. Ideally (no air resistance), the ball will return to the thrower's hand with a speed of
The ball will return to the thrower's hand with a speed of 10 m/s.
What is straight upward motion:
It is the motion when an object is projected upward, it moves in the opposite direction of the force of gravity.
The velocity is negative while the object moves up and positive while it moves downward due to upward motion.
Here,
A ball is thrown straight upward, u = 10 m/s
final velocity since ball momentarily stops at highest point, v= 0 m/s
According to Newton's 3rd equation of motion:
2gh = V² - u²where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = -9.8 m/s²
h = height
substituting the values,
2(-9.8)h = (0)² - (10)²
h = 100 / 19.6
h = 5.10 m/s
Now, we consider downward motion:
2gh = v² - u²
where,
g = 9.8 m/s²
h = height = 5.10 m
v = return velocity of ball
u = 0 m/s
substituting the values,
2(9.8)(5.10 m) = V² - (0)²
V = √(99.96)
V = 9.99 m/s
V ≈ 10 m/s
Hence,
the ball will return to the thrower's hand with a speed of 10 m/s.
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What is the acceleration of a 5.9 kilogram bowling ball if a force of 11 N is applied to it?
Answer:
1.86 \(m/s^{2}\)
Explanation:
Acceleration = \(\frac{Force}{mass}\)
Force = 11N
Mass = 5.9 kg
∴ Acceleration = \(\frac{11}{5.9}\)
= 1.86 \(m/s^{2}\)
Violet light (410 nm) and red light (685 nm) pass through a diffraction grating with a d=3.33x10-6 m. what is the angular separation between them for m=2?
To calculate the angular separation between violet light (410 nm) and red light (685 nm) passing through a diffraction grating, we can use the formula for the angular separation:θ = sin^(-1) (mλ / d),
where θ is the angular separation, m is the order of the diffraction, λ is the wavelength of light, and d is the spacing between the lines of the diffraction grating.
Given:
λ_violet = 410 nm = 410 × 10^(-9) m,
λ_red = 685 nm = 685 × 10^(-9) m,
d = 3.33 × 10^(-6) m,
m = 2.
For the violet light (410 nm):
θ_violet = sin^(-1) (m * λ_violet / d)
= sin^(-1) (2 * 410 × 10^(-9) / 3.33 × 10^(-6))
≈ sin^(-1) (0.246246).
For the red light (685 nm):
θ_red = sin^(-1) (m * λ_red / d)
= sin^(-1) (2 * 685 × 10^(-9) / 3.33 × 10^(-6))
≈ sin^(-1) (0.553553).
Therefore, the angular separation between violet light and red light for m = 2 is approximate:
θ = θ_red - θ_violet
≈ (0.553553) - (0.246246)
≈ 0.307307 radians.
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What happens when winds in cities hit other buildings or the ground?
When winds in cities hit other buildings or the ground, they can create a phenomenon known as wind turbulence. This can cause the wind to become unpredictable and potentially dangerous, particularly in areas where buildings are close together or where there are many tall structures.
The wind may change direction suddenly or even create gusts that can cause damage to buildings or other structures. To mitigate the effects of wind turbulence, architects and engineers design buildings to be more aerodynamic and use materials that can withstand strong winds. Additionally, cities may implement measures such as planting trees and other vegetation to help reduce the impact of wind on buildings and other structures.
When winds in cities hit other buildings or the ground, it causes a phenomenon called the urban heat island effect. This happens because the buildings and ground absorb and re-emit heat, leading to higher temperatures in urban areas compared to rural ones. Additionally, winds can be channeled between buildings, creating stronger gusts and potentially affecting the stability of structures or causing discomfort for pedestrians.
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