three different phenomenon that can explain change of state of matter with examples
Answer:
The phenomenon of change from one state of matter to another and then back to the original state is called the inter-conversion of states of matter.
you are given a 1.50 g mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride. you dissolve this mixture into 100ml of water and then add excess of 0.500M silver nitrate solution. you produce a white solid, which you then collect, dry and measure. of u had am extremely magnified view of the solution ( to the atomic molecular level) list the species you would see(include changes, if any). write tje balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that produces the solid. include phases and charge. calculate the percent sodium chloride in the original unknown mixture.
When the 0.500 M silver nitrate solution is added to the 1.50 g mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride in water, a reaction occurs.
What is the balanced ionic equation and percent sodium chloride in the mixture?When the 0.500 M silver nitrate solution is added to the mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride, the following reaction takes place:
NaNO₃(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → AgNO₃(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
NaCl(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)
The solid produced is silver chloride (AgCl), which is a white precipitate.
At the atomic/molecular level, the following species would be seen:
Sodium ions (Na⁺) and nitrate ions (NO₃⁻) from sodium nitrate (NaNO₃) Sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) from sodium chloride (NaCl) Silver ions (Ag⁺) and nitrate ions (NO₃⁻) from silver nitrate (AgNO₃) Solid silver chloride (AgCl)To calculate the percent sodium chloride in the original unknown mixture, we need to know how much of the white solid we collected. Let's assume we collected 2.00 g of silver chloride.
We need to compute the number of moles of silver chloride produced:
2.00 g AgCl x (1 mol AgCl/143.32 g AgCl) = 0.01395 mol AgCl
Since silver nitrate is in excess, all the chloride ions in the original mixture will react with silver ions to form silver chloride. The number of moles of chloride ions in the original mixture is therefore equal to the number of moles of silver chloride produced:
0.01395 mol Cl- = 0.01395 mol NaCl
To calculate the percent sodium chloride in the original mixture, we need to know the total mass of the mixture:
1.50 g NaNO₃ + NaCl = 1.50 g
The percent sodium chloride is:
(0.01395 mol NaCl x 58.44 g/mol NaCl) / 1.50 g x 100% = 54.4% NaCl
Therefore, the original mixture was 54.4% sodium chloride and 45.6% sodium nitrate.
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What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?
we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.
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In boron monofluoride, how many total bonds would boron need to make with the fluorine in order to achieve an octet, while also allowing fluorine to achieve an octet
In boron monofluoride, boron will need 5 bonds to attain octet rule while fluorine will require 1 bond to attain octet rule.
The valency electron of an atom determines the kind of bonding that occurs between atom of elements.
Therefore,
The bonding between Boron and fluorine to form boron monofluoride are as follows:
An electronically neutral boron atom has 5 electrons. Using electronic configuration, the outer electrons are 3 (Using the model 2 8 8 2). It will require 5 electrons to attain the octet rule.
On the other hand an electronically neutral fluorine atom has 9 electrons. The outer electrons are 7 electrons. Naturally, it will require 1 electron to attain octet rule.
In the case of boron monofluoride, 1 atom of boron combines with 1 atom of fluorine to form the compound. Therefore, the total valency electrons of the diatomic compound is 10 electrons altogether.
Generally, In boron monofluoride, boron will need 5 bonds to attain octet rule while fluorine will require 1 bond to attain octet rule.
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Boron needs four bonds in order to satisfy the octet rule while fluorine needs only one bond in order to satisfy the octet rule.
Boron is an element in group 13 of the periodic table. This means that boron has three valance electrons. The octet rule states that an atom must have eight valence electrons in order to attain stability.
This implies that boron must have a total of four bonds in order to satisfy the octet rule. On the other hand, fluorine which has seven valence electrons only needs one bond in order to satisfy the octet rule.
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HELPP! What is ammonium nitrates freezing point ?
Answer:
Freezing points for water with freezing mixtures based on salt and ice: Ammonium Nitrate - Chrushed Ice or Snow in Water 1 part Ammonium Nitrate - 0.94 parts Ice/water : temperature -4 o C 1 part Ammonium Nitrate - 1.20 parts Ice/water : temperature -14 o C
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME!!! When two atoms combine to form a compound, one atom pulls electrons from the other atom towards itself. The atom that pulls electrons is (reduced or oxidized). The atom whose electrons are being pulled is (reduced or oxidized)?
Answer:
The pulling atom is oxidized while the pulled atom is reduced. Grade 9 Chemistry
Explanation:
A scientist studies an element that has seven electrons in its outer shell, is fairly toxic, and is highly reactive. To which group of the periodic table does this element belong
Answer:17
Explanation:cause i took the test
Answer: Haleybear1006 is right the answer is 17
Explanation: i took the test
'Which of the following best describes cis-trans isomers? See Concept 4.2 (Page 60)View Available Hint(s)They differ in the arrangement of covalent bonds and in covalent partners.They are long chains of hydrogen and carbon atoms.They are mirror images of each other.They have the same number of atoms of the same elements but different structures.They differ in their spatial arrangement around inflexible double bonds
The best description of cis-trans isomers is that they differ in their spatial arrangement around inflexible double bonds. Option E is correct.
Specifically, cis-trans isomers are a type of stereoisomers that have the same molecular formula and the same covalent bonds but differ in the spatial arrangement of their atoms due to the inflexibility of a double bond. In cis isomers, the two substituents on each carbon atom are on the same side of the double bond, while in trans isomers, the two substituents on each carbon atom are on opposite sides of the double bond.
This results in different physical and chemical properties for the two isomers. For example, cis and trans isomers of some compounds may have different boiling points, melting points, and reactivities. Cis-trans isomerism is an important concept in organic chemistry as it affects the properties and behavior of molecules and can have significant implications for their biological activity, environmental fate, and industrial applications. Option E is correct.
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If a hydrocarbon consists of 7 Carbon atoms and only contains single bonds, how many Hydrogen atoms does it
have?
16
Explanation:Hydrocarbons are compounds that only consist of hydrogens and carbons.
Saturation
For a hydrocarbon to be saturated, it must have the maximum amount of possible hydrogens. This means that a hydrocarbon will only have single bonds. The hydrocarbon described in the question (known as heptane) is saturated. To find the number of hydrogens in a saturated hydrocarbon we can use the formula 2x+2, where x is the number of carbons.
2(7) + 2 = 16Thus, the hydrocarbon has 16 hydrogens.
Lewis Structure
The formula above is based on the Lewis structure of hydrocarbons. The Lewis structure of a compound is a visual representation of the elements and bonds within the compound. Another way to find the number of hydrogens is by drawing the complete Lewis structure and then counting the hydrogens. Attached below is the Lewis structure of heptane.
which of the following is NOT a qualitative observation
what is the following???
a qualitative observation is when somehthings appearance changes like form red to blue, and qualitative is when the umber of something changes.
Hope this helps
Kenny
Water (2450 g ) is heated until it just begins to boil. If the water absorbs 5.35×105 J of heat in the process, what was the initial temperature of the water?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
The initial temperature of water is 47.8⁰C
In this case, the challenge is to determine how much heat is required to bring a particular sample of water from its original temperature to its boiling point.Given,
mass of water is 2450g
absorbed heat is 5.35×105 J
we have to find out initial temperature
First Calculate the change in temperature when 5.35×10^5 J of heat is provided to 2450g of water.
q = m . c . ∆T
q is amount of heat gained
m is the mass of water
c is the specific heat of the substance
∆T is change in temperature
Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g⁰C
∆T = q / m . c
= 5.35×10^5 / 2450 × 4.18
= 52.2⁰C
Now we know that the final temperature of the water is
100⁰C and that this final temperature is 52.2⁰C
is higher than the initial temperature of the water.
So by, ∆T = T(f) - T(i)
T(i) = T(f) - ∆T
T(i) = 100⁰C - 52.2⁰C
= 47.8⁰C
Therefore, initial temperature of water is 47.8⁰C
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If a 500.0 mL of a 15.0M solution acetic acid are added to 500.0 mL of
water, what is the new concentration? *
The new concentration : 7.5 M
Further explanationGiven
500.0 mL(0.5 L) of a 15.0M solution acetic acid
500.0 mL(0.5 L) of water
Required
The new concentration
Solution
Dilution is the process of adding solvent to get a more dilute solution.
The moles(n) before and after dilution are the same.
Can be formulated :
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁ = Molarity of the solution before dilution
V₁ = volume of the solution before dilution
M₂ = Molarity of the solution after dilution
V₂ = Molarity volume of the solution after dilution
Input the value :
M₂=(M₁V₁)/V₂
M₂=(15x0.5)/1
M₂=7.5 M
Use the Debye–Hückel equation to calculate the activity coefficient (
Answer:
log = ( - 0.51 z 2) / ( 1 + ( / 305)
Explanation:
Do earthquakes occur at convergent plate boundaries?
Yes or no?
Answer:yes
Explanation:
A beaker contains a total of 500 ml of solution which is 0.00050 M Ag^+, 0.00050 M Pb^2+, and 0.00050 M in Mn^2+ ions. If 10.00 ml of 1.0*10^-6 M Na2CO3 is added to the beaker, what will precipitate?
Ksp Ag2CO3 = 8.1*10^-12
Ksp PbCO3 = 7.4*10^-14
Ksp MnCO3 = 8.8*10^-11
Only Ag2CO3 will precipitate from the solution.
Precipitation reactionWhen Na2CO3 is added to the solution, it will react with the Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions to form precipitates of Ag2CO3 and PbCO3. The Mn^2+ ion concentration is not high enough to form a precipitate with Na2CO3.
First, let's calculate the initial concentration of Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions in the solution:
Ag^+: 0.00050 M
Pb^2+: 0.00050 M
Next, we need to calculate the concentration of Na2CO3 after it is added to the solution. Since we added 10.00 ml of 1.0*10^-6 M Na2CO3 to a total volume of 500 ml, the final concentration of Na2CO3 is:
[Na2CO3] = (10.00 ml / 500 ml) * 1.010^-6 M
[Na2CO3] = 2.010^-8 M
Now we can use the Ksp values to determine which precipitates will form.
For Ag2CO3:
Ksp = [Ag^+]^2[CO3^2-]
8.110^-12 = (2x)^2 (2x)
8.110^-12 = 4x^3
x = 2.0*10^-4 M
Since the concentration of CO3^2- is higher than the solubility product, Ag2CO3 will precipitate.
For PbCO3:
Ksp = [Pb^2+][CO3^2-]
7.410^-14 = (0.00050 M)(2x)
x = 9.210^-11 M
Since the concentration of CO3^2- is lower than the solubility product, PbCO3 will not precipitate.
Therefore, the only precipitate that will form is Ag2CO3.
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how to find moles, when given molar mass
To find moles when given the molar mass, you can use the concept of molar mass as a conversion factor.Molar mass represents the mass of one mole of a substance, expressed in grams per mole (g/mol).
To calculate moles, divide the given mass of the substance by its molar mass. The equation is:
moles = mass / molar mass
For example, if you have 56 grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) and want to find the number of moles, you need to know the molar mass of CO2, which is approximately 44 g/mol. Using the equation above:
moles = 56 g / 44 g/mol
moles ≈ 1.27 mol
Therefore, there are approximately 1.27 moles of carbon dioxide in 56 grams.
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What is Atomic mass!?
Answer:
The atomic mass is the mass of an atom. Although the SI unit of mass is the kilogram, atomic mass is often expressed in the non-SI unit atomic mass unit or unified mass or dalton, where 1 amu or 1 u or 1 Da is defined as 1⁄12 of the mass of a single carbon-12 atom, at rest.
Which is an example of plasmas in nature? solar cells plasma balls auroras clouds
Answer:
aurorus
Explanation:
The best example of natural plasma is the ionosphere of the atmosphere including solar corona and lightning including auroras cloud.
What is natural plasma?the heated or hot matter that is so hot that the electrons are thrown away from the atoms and forms the ionized gas. Comprises over 99% of the visible universe.
Lightning strikes create plasma by doing a stricking of electricity. Mostly the Sun, and some stars, are in a plasma state. Certain regions of Earth's atmosphere contain some plasma created primarily by ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.
One reason plasma is not so common is because this needs high temperatures required to keep gas in the plasma state. At average temperatures on Earth, there just isn't enough energy for atoms to remain ionized.
However, at thousands to millions of degrees Kelvin, these energies are available, and plasmas dominate
Therefore, aurora clouds are natural plasma.
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The temperature of a sample of gas in a steel container at 25.0 kPa starts at -50 C and decreases by a factor of three. What is the final pressure inside the tank?
Answer: The final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.
Explanation: We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.
We are given P1 = 25.0 kPa, T1 = -50 C = 223 K, and V1 is unknown. We also know that the temperature decreases by a factor of three, so T2 = T1/3 = 223/3 K.
To find V2, we need to assume that the steel container is rigid and its volume remains constant. Therefore, V1 = V2, and we can cancel out the volume from the equation:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Substituting the values, we get:
P2 = P1 * T2 / T1 = 25.0 * (223/3) / 223 = 8.41 kPa
Therefore, the final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.
Answer:
So if pressure of a gas is increased by 25%, the volume of a gas is decreased by 25%.
Explanation:
How many moles are contained in each of the
following at STP?
a. 22.4 LN₂
b. 5.60 L Cl₂
C. 0.125 L Ne
d. 70.0 mL NH3
The number of moles contained in each of the given volumes at STP are: a. 1 mole, b. 0.25 moles, c. 0.00558 moles, d. 0.00250 moles.
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), one mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L. We can use this information to calculate the number of moles contained in the given volumes of different gases.
a. 22.4 L of N₂ at STP contains 1 mole of N₂.
Therefore, 22.4 L of N₂ contains 1 mole of N₂.
b. 5.60 L of Cl₂ at STP contains 0.25 moles of Cl₂.
To calculate this, we can divide the given volume by the molar volume at STP:
5.60 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.25 moles
c. 0.125 L of Ne at STP contains 0.00558 moles of Ne.
To calculate this, we can divide the given volume by the molar volume at STP:
0.125 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.00558 moles
d. 70.0 mL of NH3 at STP contains 0.00250 moles of NH3.
To calculate this, we first convert the given volume to liters:
70.0 mL = 0.0700 L
Then we divide the volume by the molar volume at STP:
0.0700 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.00250 moles
Therefore, the number of moles contained in each of the given volumes at STP are:
a. 1 mole
b. 0.25 moles
c. 0.00558 moles
d. 0.00250 moles
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How much heat is needed to increase the temperature of 15g of water from 10°C to 30°C? The specific heat of water is 4.18 (J/g °C).
Answer:
H=mc∆T
H=15×4.18×20
H=1254J
For each chemical equation below, write the number of product molecules that will form from the reaction. Then highlight the limfting reactant. (Note: The coefficients in front of the reactants indicate the number of reactant molecules or atoms present.) 5C + 60, 99a 5CO B. 4Na + 8C1, 9a 4NCI A c. 300, + 4H, 09a 3H,CO; D. 7N, + 9H, Q6NH, E. 10Zn + 16HCI P7ZnCl2 + 3H2
Answer:
5c + 60
Explanation:
dont mind me just doinf this for points
Which strand of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic?
O Strand 2
O Strand 3
O Strand 4
●Strand 1
The strand 1 of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic, hence option D is correct.
Raw resources like natural gas, oil, or plants that have been processed into ethane and propane are used to make plastics. The subsequent "cracking" procedure uses heat to transform ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene. To produce various polymers, these components are mixed.
Propylene is a substance found in large quantities in petroleum. In order to speed up chemical processes, refiners combine heated propylene with a catalyst to create plastic. Propylene molecules start to cluster together like beads on a thread as a result.
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An argon ion laser emits visible radiation with photons of energy 4.071 x 10-19 J. What is the
wavelength of the radiation?
The wavelength of the radiation emitted by the argon ion laser is \(4.854 * 10^-7 m\).
Wavelength is a property of any type of wave that refers to the distance between two adjacent points on the wave that is in phase, i.e., at the same point in their respective cycles. It is usually denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is measured in units of length, such as meters or nanometers.
The energy carried by the photon (E) is related to the wavelength (\(\lambda\)) through the following equation:
\(E=hc/\lambda\); where 'h' is the Plank's Constant and 'c' is the speed of light which is \(3* 10^{-7} m/s\).
We can say that
\(\lambda - hc/E\)
Now after substituting the given values, we get:
\(\lambda = (6.626 * 10^{-34} J.s * 3.00 * 10^8 m/s) / (4.071 * 10^{-19} J)\\\lambda = 4.854 * 10^-7 m\)
Therefore the wavelength of the radiation emitted by the argon ion laser is \(4.854 * 10^-7 m\).
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About how many harvests of bamboo can be collected during the time it takes to fully grow one pine tree?
Answer:
bamboo can grow 910 mm (36 in) within a 24-hour period,at a rate of almost 40 mm (1 1⁄2 in) an hour (a growth around 1 mm every 90 seconds, or 1 inch {2.54 centimeters} every 40 minutes).
Explanation:
HELPPP PLEASEEEEE!!!!!!!
The evidence in figure 2 and table 1 which describes the changes in the rock after a year is the presence of a round edge.
What is Weathering?This is referred to as the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface through elements such as wind, water etc.
In the diagram given, the rock previously had a sharp edge but as time went on there was breakdown of the edges which resulted in it becoming round and is therefore the evidence that weathering most likely occurred in the rock.
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How can knowledge of separating mixtures help you in daily life and within society? Answer below.
Answer:
I can say that knowledge of separating mixtures can help us in daily life and within society in the following ways:
1. Purification of water: Separation techniques are used to purify water for drinking and industrial purposes. It is essential to remove impurities from water to prevent diseases.
2. Recycling: Separation techniques are used to separate materials for recycling. This helps reduce the amount of waste in landfills and helps conserve resources.
3. Food industry: Separation techniques are used in the food industry to separate unwanted particles from food products. This helps ensure that the food we eat is safe and free from contaminants.
4. Medicine: Separation techniques are used in the pharmaceutical industry to separate and purify chemicals for use in medicine. This helps ensure that medicines are safe and effective.
5. Environmental protection: Separation techniques are used to remove pollutants from the environment. This helps protect our natural resources and prevent pollution-related health problems.
6. Oil and gas industry: Separation techniques are used to separate crude oil and natural gas into their various components. This helps in the production of energy and other useful products.
In summary, knowledge of separating mixtures is essential in our daily lives and within society. It helps ensure that we have access to safe and clean water, food, medicine, and energy, and also helps protect the environment.
Explanation:
What is the number at the end of an isotope's name?
O atomic number
O neutron number
O mass number
O electron number
Answer:
c. mass number
Explanation:
Answer:
c mass number tell me if its right
Explanation:
During which method of separation is one of the components of the mixture lost
What type of mixture can be separated by distillation?
Distillation. Distillation is an effective method to separate mixtures comprised of two or more pure liquids. Distillation is a purification process where the components of a liquid mixture are vaporized and then condensed and isolated.
Answer:
D. evaporation
Explanation:
I did the test on edge :)
Place the following compounds in order of decreasing strength of intermolecular forces. I. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 II. (CH3)3CCH3 IIL (CH3)3CCH2CH3 1) C) II >III> I 2) Identify the compound with the lowest boiling point. A) CH3CN B) CH3CHO C) CH3CH2CH3 D) (CH3)20 E) CH3OCH3 2) 3) Place the following substances in order of increasing vapor pressure at a given temperature SF6 SiH4 SF4 3) A) SiH4
The following compounds in order of decreasing strength of intermolecular forces is as follows :
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ > (CH₃)₃CCH₂CH₃ > (CH₃)₃CCH₃
1) The following compounds in order of decreasing strength of intermolecular forces is as follows : as the surface are decreases the intermolecular force decrease or as branching increases intermolecular forces decreases.
CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ > (CH₃)₃CCH₂CH₃ > (CH₃)₃CCH₃
2) the compound CH₃CH₂CH₃ have the weaker van der wall forces and having the lowest boiling point.
3) the following substances in order of increasing vapor pressure at a given temperature is as follows :
SF₄ < SF₆ < SiH₄
SF₄ is the polar molecular and hs the lowest vapor pressure.
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