Answer: Volcanic Eruptions
Explanation:
The table shows columns that brenda uses for her notes on the properties of elements. her notes state that some elements can react to form basic compounds. a 3-column table with 2 rows. the first row has entries metals, metalloids, nonmetals. the second row has entries nothing, nothing, nothing. where should brenda place this property in her table? only in the column for metalloids only in the column for nonmetals in the columns for metalloids and for nonmetals in the columns for metals and for metalloids
The element should be placed in the column for metalloids. Option A
What is the property of metals?We know that the properties of metals can be used to identify an unknown substances as a metal. We know that metals are able to react with acids to liberate the metal salt and hydrogen gas. Metals do not react with bases because they can not accept electrons.
Metalloids are generally amphoteric in nature. They can react with both the acid and the basses to form compounds. The nonmetals do not react with acid or base.
Looking at the result, we are told that the entry in the second row have the entries nothing, nothing, nothing. If this is the outcome, then it follows that the element should be placed in the column for metalloids.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
Which molecules of the following gases will
have the greatest average kinetic energy?
1. N2 at 1 atm and 298 K
2. CO2 at 1 atm and 298 K
3. H2 at 0.5 atm and 298 K
4. He at 0.1 atm and 298 K
5. All of the molecules have the same kinetic
energy
Answer:
.
Answer: 5 All of the molecules have the same kinetic energy
since the temperature is kept constant at 298 K
Explanation:
The AVERAGE kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
All the molecules have the same average kinetic energy as average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. So, the correct option is 5.
What is average kinetic energy?
The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one-half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the root mean square speed (Vrms) squared.
We know that the average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
All of the molecules have the same kinetic energy since the temperature is kept constant at 298 K.
Therefore, All the molecules have the same average kinetic energy as average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.
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What action-reaction forces are involved when a rocket engine fires?
The reaction force is the hot gas pushing back on the rocket propelling it into outer space. There is no need for air to push on because the hot gases produced by the rocket allow the action and reaction forces to operate.
(hope this helps ^^)
which example has particles that can be drawn closer to occupy smaller volume
One example of particles that can be drawn closer to occupy a smaller volume is a gas.
Understanding Gaseous StateIn the gaseous state, particles have high kinetic energy and are not strongly attracted to each other. They move freely and randomly, colliding with each other and the container walls.
Since there are minimal intermolecular forces holding them together, gas particles can be compressed or drawn closer together by reducing the volume of the container.
By decreasing the volume of a gas, such as by compressing it in a cylinder or container, the particles have less space to move around. They collide with each other more frequently, increasing the frequency of intermolecular collisions. As a result, the gas particles are drawn closer together, and the overall volume occupied by the gas decreases.
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what happen when the nitrate of an alkali metal is heatad?
answer
Gives brown colour gas
Write the balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction when chromium(III) bromide and sodium phosphate are mixed in aqueous solution. If no reaction occurs, write only NR.
The balanced NET ionic equation for the reaction is CrBr₃(aq) + Na₃PO₄(aq) ==> CrPO₄(s) + 3NaBr(aq)
What is a balanced Ionic equation ?In a balanced ionic equation, the number and type of atoms are the same on both sides of the reaction arrow.
Additionally, the net charge is the same on both sides of the equation.
Separate into the complete ionic equation.
It should be obvious that the aquous solutions ionize and the solid is shows as the molecule since it doesn't dissolve.
Cr³⁺(aq) + 3Br⁻(aq) + 3K⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) ==> CrPO₄(s) + 3K⁺(aq) + 3Br⁻(aq)
Now look and cancel those ions common to both sides. What is left is the net ionic equation.
Cr³⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻aq) ==> CrPO₄(s)
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HCL + NaOH - NaCL + H2O
what mass of NaOH will completely react with 100g of HCL?
what mass if NaCL will be produced?
Answer:
the mass of naoh is 40and nacl is 80
9. Why did your water appear to boil at a temperature less than 100°C? Use the definition of temperature to
help with your answer.
The boiling requires overcoming air pressure with vapor pressure, the boiling temperature of water depends on your height from sea level. Additionally, although this tends to raise the boiling point, it relies on the presence of contaminants in the water.
However, water boils at sea level at a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. It serves as a definition. Because that is what the Celsius system is founded on, that temperature was picked. Actually, the temperature that pure liquid water at sea level cannot get above is 100 degrees Celsius, which is the most that it can be heated to before plateauing. The "boiling point" measures the actual object in question.
If you gauge the temperature from the first sign of boiling, it may occur at a little lower levels. Whisps of vapor may be seen around 90–95 degrees, but if you are at sea level with a reliable thermometer and clear water, the temperature should increase to 100 and remain there until the water starts to boil.
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1. A room has dimensions 8.8 yd * 8.4 yd * 8.5 yd, what is its volume in L?
Answer:
480385.108 in Litres
What is the compound number (enter both the number and letter without spaces e. g. 1d, 2h) for trans-cinnamic acid?
99 140-10-3.
99 140-10-3 is the compound number for trans-cinnamic acid.
What do you mean by compound numbers?A subscript is the little number that appears to the right of an element's symbol. That figure represents how many atoms of that element are contained in the complex.What is the purpose of trans-Cinnamic acid?The creation of trans-cinnamic acid's methyl, ethyl, and benzyl esters is its primary usage, while it is also used to make flavors, colors, and medications. These esters play a significant role in perfume composition. The sweetener aspartame is a precursor of the acid.What other name would you give trans-Cinnamic acid?Phenolacrylic acid
The class of chemical compounds known as cinnamic acids includes trans-cinnamic acid, often referred to as (e)-cinnamic acid or phenylacrylic acid. These are organic aromatic compounds that generate 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid from benzene and a carboxylic acid group.To learn more about trans-cinnamic acid visit:
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Determine the product(s) formed when cyclohexene is treated with the following reagents
Explanation:
Big C carbon surrounded by He helium
What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between s and cl in sulfur dichloride, scl2?
Two Cl-atoms form a sigma bond with sp3 hybrid orbitals. Thus, SCl2 has sp3 hybridization.
The Lewis structure shows us that the carbon atom makes 4 sigma bonds to hydrogen and has no non-bonding electron pairs. The central carbon atom combines its 2s, 2px, 2py, and 2pz valence orbitals to make four, 2sp3 hybrid orbitals. Each one of these combines with a 1s atomic orbital from a hydrogen atom.
What is hybridization of SCl2?
In its most stable state, Sulfur acts as the central atom and forms two covalent bonds with the Chlorine atoms. It also possesses two lone pairs. Due to the presence of 4 electron domains and its steric number being 4, the hybridization of SCl2 is given by sp3.
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how might you separate a mixture of water and salt?
Answer:
by evaporating the solution leaving the solute (salt) behind after the solvent has evaporated
Create a new name for Jupiter then explain its meaning.
Answer:
rudo
Explanation:
rudo means In the Shona language of souther Africa, this simple and wearable boys' name means love.
What volume of a 40.0 % by volume acetone solution can be
made with 20.0 mL of acetone?
Answer:
50 milliliters of acetone solution
Explanation:
If a solution is 40% by volume of acetone, then we have 40 mL of acetone in a 100 mL solution. So if we have 20 mL of acetone, we get: 100 mL solution 40 mL ( CH3) 2CO⋅
20mL (CH3) 2CO =50mL solution
The volume percent of 40% indicates that 40 ml of acetone is present in 100 ml solution. Then, 20 ml acetone can be made into 50 ml solution.
What is volume percentage ?Volume percentage is a common term used to express the concentration of a solution. Volume percentage of a solution is the ratio of the volume of the solute to the volume of the solvent multiplied by 100.
The volume percentage of the solution measures how much volume of the solute is present in 100 ml of the solution. Thus a 50% by volume solution is 50 ml solute in 100 ml solution.
Given that volume percentage of acetone = 40%.
that is 40 ml of acetone is present in 100 ml of the solution.
Therefore, the volume of the solution containing 20 ml of acetone is :
(20 × 100)/40 = 50 ml.
Therefore, 50 ml of 40% by volume o solution can be made by 20 ml of acetone.
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Molarity of Kool Aid solutions can be calculated by comparing the concentrations of Kool Aid powder and sugar added to a given volume of water. The molar mass of Kool Aid will be the same as that of sugar for our purpose. The molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11- Your objective for this lab will be to calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on package directions. You will then be provided two concentrated Kool Aid solutions. You will use dilution calculations to determine the amount of water and concentrated solution you will need in order to prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity.
Calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on the following information from the package directions.
1 package Kool Aid powder = 4. 25 grams 1 cup sugar = 192. 00 grams
2. 00 quarts of water (1. 06 quarts = 1 liter)
The amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
To calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired, we need to determine the number of moles of Kool Aid powder and sugar in the package. Since the molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11, we can calculate its molar mass as follows:
Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12 * 12.01) + (22 * 1.01) + (11 * 16.00)
= 144.12 + 22.22 + 176.00
= 342.34 g/mol
Given that the package contains 4.25 grams of Kool Aid powder, we can calculate the number of moles of Kool Aid powder using its molar mass:
Number of moles of Kool Aid powder = Mass / Molar mass
= 4.25 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.0124 mol
Similarly, for the sugar, which has a molar mass of 342.34 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of sugar using its mass:
Number of moles of sugar = Mass / Molar mass
= 192.00 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.5612 mol
Now, to calculate the molarity of the desired Kool Aid solution, we need to determine the volume of water. Given that 1.06 quarts is equal to 1 liter, and we have 2.00 quarts of water, we can convert it to liters as follows:
Volume of water = 2.00 quarts * (1.06 liters / 1 quart)
= 2.12 liters
To find the molarity, we use the formula:
Molarity (M) = Number of moles / Volume (in liters)
Molarity of Kool Aid desired = (0.0124 mol + 0.5612 mol) / 2.12 L
≈ 0.286 M
To prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity, we can use dilution calculations. We need to determine the volume of concentrated solution and the volume of water needed.
Let's assume the concentration of the concentrated Kool Aid solution is C M. Using the dilution formula:
(C1)(V1) = (C2)(V2)where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
Given that C1 = C M and V1 = V mL, and we want to prepare a final volume of 65 mL (V2 = 65 mL) with a final concentration of 0.286 M (C2 = 0.286 M), we can rearrange the formula to solve for the volume of the concentrated solution:
(C M)(V mL) = (0.286 M)(65 mL)
V mL = (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M
So, the amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
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the ability of matter to combine chemically with other substances
Chemical combination refers to the ability of matter to react with other substances and form new compounds.
Atoms, which are the basic units of matter, can combine with each other through various chemical bonds to form molecules. These molecules can then react with other molecules to form new compounds with different properties.
The ability of matter to combine chemically is determined by the electron configuration of the atoms. Atoms with incomplete electron shells tend to be more reactive and can easily form chemical bonds with other atoms. This ability to form chemical bonds allows for the formation of complex molecules and compounds, which are essential for life and many technological advancements.
Chemical combination plays a critical role in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and materials science. Understanding the principles of chemical combination can help us design new molecules and compounds with desired properties and functions, leading to the development of new technologies and products.
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have a definite volume, but move quickly enough to overcome the forces of attraction
The atoms in a
between them.
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
I just got it right (:
how is an inoculating loop or needle sterilized prior to use?
Answer:
it is placed over a bunsen burner to heat up and remove all bacteria
Explanation:
based on intermolecular forces, rank the solubility of methanol, ch3oh; propanol, c3h7oh; octanol, c8h17oh; and ethanol, c2h5oh, from most soluble to least soluble in hexane.
The solubility of the alcohols in hexane can be ranked as follows, from most soluble to least soluble: methanol > ethanol > propanol > octanol. The trend in solubility is mainly determined by the size of the alcohol molecules and their ability to form hydrogen bonds with the hexane solvent.
The solubility of a substance in a specific solvent is primarily determined by the compatibility of intermolecular forces between the solute and solvent molecules. In this case, we are comparing the solubility of alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, and octanol) in hexane.
Methanol (CH3OH) is the most soluble alcohol in hexane due to its small molecular size and the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH). Methanol molecules can form strong hydrogen bonds with hexane molecules, facilitating their dispersion and solubility.
Ethanol (C2H5OH), although slightly larger than methanol, also exhibits good solubility in hexane. Like methanol, ethanol forms hydrogen bonds with hexane, contributing to its solubility.
Propanol (C3H7OH) is larger than both methanol and ethanol, and as a result, its solubility in hexane decreases. While propanol can still form hydrogen bonds with hexane, the increased molecular size hinders its ability to fit well into the hexane solvent, resulting in reduced solubility.
Octanol (C8H17OH) is the largest alcohol molecule among the given options and has more pronounced hydrophobic properties. Its molecular size and hydrophobicity make it less compatible with the nonpolar hexane solvent, resulting in the lowest solubility among the four alcohols.
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The atomic models after Dalton's time include ideas about the atomic structure .which atomic model shows the atomic structure is missing from sett? hurrryyyyy 100 points
Bohr's model lacked orbitals again for electrons or the electron cloud, contrary to Dalton's theory, which was founded on the idea that every element is made up of its own distinct variety of an indivisible atom.
What does the Rutherford model demonstrate?According to the theory, an atom contains a small, dense, positive charge centre known as the nucleus, where practically every bit of mass was concentrated. Light, particles with negative charges called electrons then orbit far from the nucleus in a manner similar to how planets circle the Sun.
What was the name of John Dalton's atomic model?Dalton proposed his atomic hypothesis based on all of his observations. It's frequently called the billiards ball model. Due to the lack of understanding of the atomic electrons and the nucleus at the time, he described an atom as a ball-like structure.
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Answer:
B.)Schrodinger's model
Explanation:
a chemist wants to make 5.0 moles of (nh4)3po4 in a formation reaction starting with the constituent elements. how many moles of hydrogen gas are needed
A chemist wants to make the 5.0 moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ in the formation of the reaction starting with the constituent elements. The moles of hydrogen gas are needed is 60 moles.
The chemical name of the compound is (NH₄)₃PO₄ is ammonium phosphate.
1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ requires the 12 moles of the hydrogen
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / molecules , this is Avogadro's constant
1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ = 12 moles of the hydrogen
5 moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ = 5 × 12 moles of the hydrogen
5 moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ = 60 moles of the hydrogen .
Thus, the moles of hydrogen is 60 moles.
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I need the answer to this question
A. The amount of resonance will be influenced by a sound's frequency. B. A sound's pitch has an effect on resonance. C. The amount of resonance is influenced by a sound's pitch.
D. A sound's frequency has an effect on resonance.
What is an experiment's hypothesis?A hypothesis, which is a statement that can be tested, provides an explanation for an experiment's observation or phenomenon.
It is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that no established scientific theory can currently explain.
A theory put forth to explain a phenomenon is called a hypothesis. An experiment's anticipated or potential outcome is provided by a hypothesis. It is necessary for a hypothesis to be testable and falsifiable, meaning that it can be disproven. Typically, observations, research, and logical reasoning are used to formulate hypotheses.
A hypothesis must be tested by gathering evidence and data, carrying out experiments, and evaluating the outcomes to determine whether or not the data back up the hypothesis.
In order for a hypothesis to be accepted as a scientific theory, it needs to be based on existing knowledge and reasonable assumptions.
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Which substance would be the strongest?
carbon
steel
gold
silver
Answer:
steel
Explanation:
Answer:
B. STEEL
Explanation:
nacl [table salt] made up of na and cl ions dissolves in water but not in paint thinner. it is therefore a:
It is therefore an ionic compound, if NaCl is made up Na and Cl ions.
NaCl is an ionic solid. It dissociates into \(Na^{+}\) and \(Cl^{-}\) ions when it dissolves in water. By creating ion-dipole interactions, water molecules solvate these ions. The chemical equation for the dissociation of sodium chloride into \(Na^{+}\) ions and \(Cl^{-}\) ions when salt is dissolved in water is:
NaCl (s) → \(Na^{+} (aq) + Cl^{-} (aq)\)
As a result, adding salt to water causes a chemical change. The products differ from the reactant (sodium chloride, or NaCl), which (sodium cation and chlorine anion). Therefore, a chemical change would occur in any ionic molecule that is soluble in water.
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calculate e.e. of a mixture containing 5.70 g of (-)-glyceraldehyde and 2.0 g of ( )-glyceraldehyde.
The enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of the mixture containing 5.70 g of (-)-glyceraldehyde and 2.0 g of (+)-glyceraldehyde is 48%.
To calculate the enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of a mixture, we need to determine the difference in the amounts of the two enantiomers and express it as a percentage of the total amount.
Given;
Mass of (-)-glyceraldehyde = 5.70 g
Mass of (+)-glyceraldehyde = 2.0 g
Calculate the total amount of glyceraldehyde in the mixture.
Total mass of glyceraldehyde = Mass of (-)-glyceraldehyde + Mass of (+)-glyceraldehyde
= 5.70 g + 2.0 g
= 7.70 g
Calculate the individual amounts of each enantiomer as a fraction of the total amount.
Fraction of (-)-glyceraldehyde = Mass of (-)-glyceraldehyde / Total mass of glyceraldehyde
= 5.70 g / 7.70 g
= 0.740
Fraction of (+)-glyceraldehyde = Mass of (+)-glyceraldehyde / Total mass of glyceraldehyde
= 2.0 g / 7.70 g
= 0.260
Calculate the enantiomeric excess (e.e.).
e.e. = (Fraction of (-)-glyceraldehyde - Fraction of (+)-glyceraldehyde) × 100%
= (0.740 - 0.260) × 100%
= 0.480 × 100%
= 48%
Therefore, the enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of the mixture containing 5.70 g of (-)-glyceraldehyde and 2.0 g of (+)-glyceraldehyde is 48%.
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what are the reactants in the first word equation above. magnesium+hydrochloric acid ⇒ magnesium chloride + hydrogen
Answer:
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g). The reaction is a redox reaction.
Explanation:
Hope it is helpful...
What kind of reaction does this make?2 C₅H₅ + Fe ⟶ Fe(C₅H₅)₂A. Synthesis (S)B. Decompostion (D)C. Single Displacement (SD)D. Double Displacement (DD)E. Combustion (C)
The answer is option
The reaction:
\(2C_{5_{}}H_5+Fe\rightarrow Fe(C_5H_5)_2\)is a Synthesis reaction, because from 2 different substances it is produced
The hydrochloric acid utilized in this experiment can often discolor gloves if it is spilled on them during use. If this does occur, what should be done in order to remedy this potentially hazardous situation?.
There are many applications for hydrochloric acid. It is used for the production of chlorides, fertilizers and dyes, as well as in galvanic plating and in the photographic, textile and rubber industries.
Eyes, skin and mucous membranes are corroded by hydrochloric acid. In humans, acute (short-term) inhalation exposure may cause eye, nose, and respiratory tract irritation, as well as inflammation and pulmonary edema. Acute oral exposure can cause mucosal, esophageal, and stomach burns, and dermal contact can cause severe burns, ulceration, and scarring in humans. Gastritis, chronic bronchitis, dermatitis, and photosensitization have all been associated with chronic (long-term) exposure to hydrochloric acid. Long-term exposure to low concentrations can also cause tooth discoloration and erosion. Hydrochloric acid has not been classified as a carcinogen by the EPA.
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A baby crawls 10 meters (m) in 120 seconds (s). What is the speed of the baby in meters per minute (m/min)?
Speed is defined as the ratio of a given distance to a given amount of time.The SI unit of speed is m/s.The speed of the baby in meters per minute (m/min) is 5 m/min
To find the speed of the baby in meters per minute (m/min), we first need to convert the time given in seconds to minutes. Since 1 minute = 60 seconds, we can divide the time in seconds by 60 to get the time in minutes:
\frac{120 s }{60} = 2 min
Now we can use the formula for speed: Speed = \frac{Distance}{ Time}
Given: Distance = 10 m4
Time = 2 min (converted from 120 s)
Speed =\frac{ 10 m }{ 2 min} = 5 m/min
Therefore, the speed of the baby in meters per minute (m/min) is 5 m/min.
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