Adina learned multiple languages growing up in Switzerland. When she moved to the United States, her primary language became English, and German, French, and Italian faded into the past. When she had to take a language course in high school, the only course available was Spanish. Her previous language experiences both helped and confused her. Define each of the following concepts, and explain how each could help her recall her previous languages OR interfere with her learning Spanish:


• Working memory

• Explicit memory

• Effortful processing

• Context-dependent memory

• Proactive interference

• Hippocampus

Answers

Answer 1

In Adina's case, her working memory could help her recall her previous languages as she tries to learn Spanish by allowing her to compare and contrast the grammar and vocabulary of Spanish with those of the languages she already knows.

Conscious memory that can be purposefully retrieved and expressed is referred to as explicit memory. Adina's ability to actively retrieve information and knowledge about the grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation of the languages she learned in Switzerland may aid in her ability to recall her previous languages.

Encoding information that needs focus and effort is referred to as effortful processing. By actively focusing her attention and exerting effort to retrieve information from her long-term memory, Adina's effortful processing may aid in her ability to recall her previous languages.

Context-dependent memory describes the phenomenon where memory is better retrieved when the context during encoding and the external context during retrieval are the same. Adina's context-dependent memory might make it difficult for her to learn Spanish because

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Related Questions

list three hardships that women faced along the trail.

Answers

During the late 1840s and early 1850s, thousands of pioneers migrated westward along the Oregon Trail to start new lives. Women, as well as men, took part in the migration, with the majority of women being wives, sisters, or daughters of the male pioneers.

However, women experienced various hardships and challenges while traveling along the trail. Three of these challenges or hardships are described below:

Lack of Privacy and Sanitation: Women, like men, did not have a great deal of privacy while traveling westward. For instance, women who were menstruating or pregnant could not use the only available privacy available to them. Moreover, the lack of sanitary facilities on the trail, as well as the increased risk of illnesses such as cholera, led to hygiene-related issues and complications.

Poor Clothing and Food: Women were required to wear a limited number of dresses while traveling, which made it difficult for them to deal with the hot sun and dust on the trail. Furthermore, the food was often bland, and women had to put up with limited options and a lack of fresh fruits and vegetables.

Dangerous Risks: Women had to confront the possibility of theft, Indian attacks, wild animals, and harsh weather. They were also more vulnerable to sexual assault and harassment on the trail. Overall, women had to deal with various hardships and challenges while traveling westward along the Oregon Trail, which took a significant physical and emotional toll on them.

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Alexander Hamilton wanted the national bank to be able to

Answers

Hamilton believed a national bank was necessary to stabilize and improve the nation's credit, and to improve handling of the financial business of the United States government under the newly enacted Constitution.

Answer:

Hamilton believed a national bank was necessary to stabilize and improve the nation's credit

Explanation:

You want to back out of your driveway. You see children playing nearby. Before you start to move your car you should:

Answers

You want to back out of your driveway. You see children playing nearby. Before you start to move your car you should: Walk all the way back to the trunk of the vehicle to check that there are no obstacles in the path.

This is further explained below.

What is the vehicle?

Generally, any method in or by which someone travels or anything is transported or transferred; a mode of conveyance or transport: is an automobile.

A vehicle used in space travel. is a mode of transportation that travels on wheels, runners, tracks, or other similar surfaces, such as a cart, sled, vehicle, or tractor. a mode of transport or conveyance: Air is the vehicle through which sound travels.

The vast majority of industry experts advise that you construct a driveway that is ten to twelve feet wide.

The width of a driveway that accommodates a regular pickup truck or an SUV is typically 10 feet.

In conclusion, Anything less than ten feet wide is likely to cause drivers difficulty, especially when operating more compact automobiles.

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Explain why insider movements often speak of implanting the gospel rather than planting churches.

Answers

While starting a church is a fantastic way to promote the gospel, it is the gospel itself that spreads the enthusiasm for Christianity.

What do Christians hold as true?

Christian adherents base their faith on the teachings, life, and death jesus Jesus Christ. The universe, earth, and heaven were all created by the same God, according to Christians. The Jewish faith is where the idea of a single God first emerged. Christians hold that Jesus is the "Messiah" or world's saviour.

What is said about dinosaurs in the Bible?

The 6th day of creation is when the Bible says God must have created dinosaurs. God then stated, "Let the ground bring forth creatures after their kind, cattle, with creeping things," as is recorded in Genesis 1:24.

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Who was Britain fighting at the same time it battled American forces???
A- The French empire
B- The Russian Empire
C- The Spanish

Answers

Answer:

A. The French empire

Explanation:

The body of a formal report?a) should be phrased as a command. b) evolves from findings and conclusion. c) shows evidence that justifies your conclusions.

Answers

The body of a formal report is the main section where the findings and conclusions of the report are presented in detail. It typically includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. The body of the report should be organized in a logical and clear manner, and the information presented should be relevant, accurate, and complete.

The body of the report should not be phrased as a command (option a), as a report is not intended to give orders or instructions. Rather, it is intended to provide information and analysis on a particular topic. Additionally, while the body of the report should show evidence to support its conclusions (option c), this evidence should be presented in a clear and unbiased manner, rather than in a way that is intended to justify the conclusions. Ultimately, the body of the report should evolve from the findings and conclusions, which are the most important aspects of the report.

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Describe the events surrounding the epic poem, The lliad. Write your answer in a paragraph of at least 125 words.

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One of two significant ancient Greek epic poems generally attributed to Homer is the Iliad (Ancient Greek: "a poem about Ilium"). One of the first pieces of literature still often read by contemporary audiences. The poem, which was composed in dactylic hexameter and is divided into 24 books like the Odyssey, has 15,693 lines in its most generally recognized form.

The poem describes major events in the siege's last weeks and is set toward the close of the Trojan War, a coalition of Mycenaean Greek states' ten-year siege of Troy. It shows a particularly ferocious fight between King Agamemnon and the legendary warrior Achilles. It plays a significant role in the Epic Cycle.

The Iliad tells the tale of the legendary Greek warrior Achilles, his rage, and the havoc it causes. The narrative also follows the Trojan warrior Hector as he fights to defend his family and his people in a parallel plot.

The fundamental themes of Homer's The Iliad include love, friendship, honor, fate, and free will. Achilles and the other key characters in the epic poem are followed by all three themes. We observe how much of the epic is influenced by Achilles' friendship with Patroclus and his thirst for honor, which resulted in both his and Hector's deaths.

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what is the best way to set up remind for teachers

Answers

honestly if you have an iphone or any kind of phone just use that- the calendar app is easy so is the reminders apps and the clock app

diamond is a young medical intern who just graduated from medical school. diamond has struggled with intense feelings of anxiety for the past eight months. she has a regular work schedule working six days a week but does not work long hours or the nightshift. diamond feels anxious all the time. as a result, she is having trouble sleeping and is easily fatigued. she worries about her job performance, potential mistakes she could make with patients, and meeting new people in a new city. when she is not on-call or working, she does go out with colleagues but feels on-edge and irritable. what anxiety disorder is diamond likely suffering from?

Answers

She is not on-call or working, she does go out with colleagues but feels on edge and irritable. what anxiety disorder is diamond likely suffering from a generalized anxiety disorder.

anxiety disorders, such as phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. mood disorders like depression and bipolar disorder. The majority of adults—nearly 30%—experience anxiety disorders at some point in their lives, making them the most prevalent type of mental illness. However, there are several efficient treatments for anxiety disorders that can be used. Most people who receive treatment are able to live normal, successful lives. In challenging circumstances like giving a public speech or taking a test, anxiety can be common. When feelings of anxiety become excessive, overwhelming, and interfere with daily life, they are only a sign of an underlying disease. feeling anxious, tense, or unable to unwind. dreading something or expecting the worst having the impression that time is moving slowly or quickly.

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Which form of financial aid is often dependent on where you live?
A_ work-study programs
B_ private loans
C_ federal loans
D_ state grants

Answers

Answer:

state grant

Explanation:

Karen won’t allow any of the neighborhood children into her yard because she has a large swimming pool and doesn’t want anyone to fall in, resulting in her being responsible for the harm of a child. What type of risk is Karen trying to avoid?

Answers

Answer: well karen doesnt want to be responsible for any harm of a child

therefore shes trying to avoid child risk

which factor directly influences how members of congress make policy decisions? limits to congressional salary limits to congressional terms the ideas of foreign leaders the ideas of a political party

Answers

A policy is a deliberate set of guidelines intended to control behaviour and yield reasonable outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent that is implemented using a procedure or technique. Typically, a governance board inside an organization adopts policies.

They believe that Europe needs a single foreign and security policy. A policy is a set of ideas or a strategy of what to do in specific situations that have been publicly agreed upon by a group of individuals, a corporate organization, a government, or a political party.

Official policy refers to a rule or regulation that the defendant [name of the regional governing body] has promulgated, adopted, or ratified. Typically, a governance board inside an organisation adopts policies.

A collection of fundamental rules, customs, and practises for exercising state power. More specific than strategic objectives, policies specify parameters, or boundaries, for behaviour and actions required to achieve those objectives.

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Price controls on goods can be set by

consumers.
economists.
governments.
producers.

Answers

Answer:

Price controls on goods can be set by

governments

Price controls on goods can be set by governments. Thus, option C is correct.

What are price controls?

Governments impose and enforce price controls to set limits on what can be paid for goods and services in a market. Implementing such controls may be done in order to halt inflation, keep prices affordable even during times of shortages, or, alternatively, to guarantee a minimum income for producers of particular items or attempt to attain a livable wage.

Price ceilings and floors, which set the highest and minimum prices that may be charged, are the two main types of price regulation. Rent control, which restricts the increases that a landlord is allowed by the government to charge for rent, is a well-known example of a price ceiling.

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Why did early settlers move to the Puget Sound region?
The choices are-
to find good farmland
to live near American Indians
to escape the Civil War
to live under British rule

Answers

Answer:

To Find Good Farmland.

Explanation:

Trust me?

after being reported by a committee, but before being sent to the house floor, bills are sent to which committee, which defines the conditions under which the bill is to be considered by the house?

Answers

The report is sent back to the whole chamber and is placed on the calendar. In the House, most bills go to the Rules committee before reaching the floor. The committee adopts rules that will govern the procedures under which the bill will be considered by the House.

Help this helps dude!

Tariffs and duties are often used to force favorable trade behaviors from other nations. true false

Answers

It is true that tariffs and duties are often used to force favorable trade behaviors from other nations.

Customs duties on merchandise imports are known as tariffs. Tariffs provides a worth advantage to locally-produced product over similar product that are foreign, and that they raise revenues for governments.

Tariffs are usually accustomed force favorable trade behaviors from different nations. limits on the quantity of foreign imports that they'll settle for in sure product classes. the aim of a quota is to conserve on interchange and to guard native business and employment.

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T or F: Attention occurs only as the result of a top down circuit in which brain areas associated with the central executive focus attention. This process is always internally driven.

Answers

The given statement "Attention occurs only as the result of a top down circuit in which brain areas associated with the central executive focus attention. This process is always internally driven." is false as Attention can be driven both by top-down processes and bottom-up processes.

Attention can be driven both by top-down processes (internally driven) and bottom-up processes (externally driven). Bottom-up processes can be triggered by salient or novel stimuli that capture our attention involuntarily, whereas top-down processes involve our goals, expectations, and knowledge influencing what we attend to. Brain areas associated with the central executive are involved in top-down processes, but attention can also be modulated by other brain areas, such as those involved in sensory processing.

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Every month, Tatiana's take home pay is $3200. After she does all of her spending, she's left with anywhere from $25 to $250 that she puts into her emergency fund. Her goal is to have 3 months' pay in the emergency fund as soon as possible. What "first step" would be MOST effective in reaching this goal?

Answers

Answer:

Her "first step" to achieve this goal, would be to spend less money on her spendings that aren't necessary. Spend the money of things you NEED not that you WANT. This way she'll be putting more towards her emergency fund quicker and more effciently.

Explanation:

what kind of rules have to be improved?Write with example?

Answers

Like walking on the street those rules have to be improved why because a lot of citizens can get hurt

Answer:

For a better society, different types of political and judicial rules has to be improved

Explanation:

For example The the judicial laws and regulations should be updated in the gap of some years in order to prevent the flaws in those laws and regulations.

What happens when blood glucose levels fall below normal?

A.The pancreas releases insulin.
B.The pancreas releases glucagon.
C.The pituitary gland releases insulin.
D.The pituitary gland releases glucagon.
pls awnser right i need a smart person

Answers

Answer:

B. The pancreas releases glucagon.

Explanation:

Glucose is a source of energy in human body and required to perform any action.

When blood glucose levels fall below normal the pancreas releases glucagon. glucagon is a form of stored sugar present in the liver and provide instant energy when required. Glucagon enters in the bloodstream and level the fall in blood glucose level.

Insulin is released when blood glucose level is higher than normal.

Hence, the correct answer is "B. The pancreas releases glucagon."

What is the likely effect on the performance of Caucasian students who are told that Asian students usually outperform Caucasians on the assessment they are taking? A. The Caucasian students will most likely study harder for the next exam. B. The Caucasian students may perform worse than normal. C. The Caucasian students may perform much better than normal. D. The Caucasian students will most likely not be affected by the information.

Answers

The likely effect on the performance of Caucasian students who are told that Asian students usually outperform Caucasians on the assessment they are taking is that the Caucasian students may perform worse than normal. The correct option is b.

Caucasian peoples, various ethnic groups living in the Caucasus, a geographically complex area of mountain ranges, plateaus, foothills, plains, rivers, and lakes, with grasslands, forests, marshes, and dry steppes. The complex of regions harbours more than 50 separate peoples, ranging from language communities with only a few hundred speakers to large national groups numbering millions. This diversity is not of recent date. Pliny the Elder related that the Romans carried on their business there through 80 interpreters.

The likely effect on the performance of Caucasian students who are told that Asian students usually outperform Caucasians on the assessment they are taking is that the Caucasian students may perform worse than normal.

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the black lives matter protests of the police killings of young black men, as well as feminist efforts to bring attention to sexual misconduct in the workplace, are often, at least in the popular media, described as examples of identity politics at work. the term, however, as used by political scientists more broadly refers to

Answers

While the popular media often describes movements like the Black Lives Matter protests and feminist efforts as examples of identity politics, the term, as used by political scientists more broadly, refers to a broader concept that encompasses various political movements based on social identity.

In popular media, the term "identity politics" is often used to refer to specific social movements that advocate for the rights and interests of particular identity groups, such as racial or gender minorities. However, in a broader political science context, identity politics encompasses a wider range of movements and ideologies.

Identity politics, in the academic sense, refers to political mobilization and activism based on the shared experiences, identities, and struggles of specific social groups. These groups can include marginalized communities based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, religion, and other social identities. The goal of identity politics is to address systemic inequalities and injustices faced by these groups and to advocate for their rights and representation.

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what is jayatu sanskritam movement?​

Answers

Answer:

The Jayatu Sanskritim movement begin in 1947 AD(BS 2009),STARTED BY STUDENTS OF THE TIN DHARA PAKSHALA SANSKRIT SCHOOL IN NEPAL.THEY DEMAND DEMOCRACY,BASIC WEFARE,AND THE INCLUSION OF MODERN SUBJECT IN THIER CURRICULUM.

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS...

What factors contribute to community clean up?

Answers

Answer:

do what you can

Explanation:

have fun be nice be safe

what does it mean to find statistically significant results?

Answers

According to Redman, statistical significance may be used to determine whether a result is more likely the consequence of chance or an important element.

Significant results simply suggest that you can be sure they are true rather than that you were fortunate (or unfortunate) in the sample you used.Accordingly, a discovery is considered "statistically significant" if it is likely to be accurate, trustworthy, and not the result of chance. Researchers use a procedure called null hypothesis significance testing to determine if a discovery is statistically significant. When the null hypothesis is true, "statistically significant" denotes that the sample's results are so extreme that it is implausible (unlikely) that they are the result of random chance. The likelihood of rejecting the null hypothesis in the event that it is accurate is the significance level. A significance level of 0.05, for instance, denotes a 5% likelihood of drawing the incorrect conclusion that a difference exists when none really does.

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An ethnic group is a group Question 69 options: that is set apart from others because of physical differences. that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns. whose members have significantly less control over their own lives than the members of a dominant group. that has reached very moral decisions about a way of life.

Answers

Answer:A group that is set apart from others primarily because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.

Explanation:describes a group that is set apart from others because of physical differences that have taken on social significance. Click again to see term. An ethnic group is a group Question 69 options: that is set apart from others because of physical differences. that is set apart from others ...

Which of the following is likely to be associated with a lower acid level in soil?

Answers

Low pH in topsoils can have an impact on microbial activity is likely to be associated with a lower acid level in soil

What happens when there is lower acid level in soil?

Low pH in topsoils can have an impact on microbial activity, most notably by reducing nodulation in legumes. Reddening of the stems and petioles on pasture legumes or yellowing and mortality of the oldest leaves on grain legumes may be signs of the resultant nitrogen deficit. In acidic soils, rhizobia bacteria are significantly decreased.

The key plant nutrients nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, and the trace element molybdenum are less readily available in acidic soils and may even be inadequate.

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what is the magic number to win the electoral college

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 270 not 100% tho

___________________ is the only absolute monarchy in South Asia

Question 2 options:

Maldives


Myanmar


Sri Lanka


Brunei

Answers

Answer:

Brunei is the only absolute monarchy in South Asia.

what are the advantages of economic unity

Answers

The advantages which might accrue to Empire producers from economic unity are those of expanding demand and satisfactory price. Expanding demand has been shown to be at best uncertain
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