-After conditioning, a CS produces a CR. But if the CS is then presented repeatedly without the UCS, the CR diminishes. Pavlov called this process?
Extinction
Differentiation
Generalization
Forgetting

Answers

Answer 1

The process in which a conditioned stimulus (CS) produces a conditioned response (CR) that diminishes after repeated presentation without the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is called extinction.

Ivan Pavlov, the famous Russian physiologist, discovered this process while studying classical conditioning in dogs. During his experiments, he noticed that when a bell was rung before feeding the dogs, they began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone.

However, when the bell was repeatedly presented without food, the dogs eventually stopped salivating to the sound of the bell. Pavlov called this process "extinction" because the CR, or salivation, gradually diminishes or goes extinct in response to the CS, or bell, without the UCS, or food.

Extinction is an important process in classical conditioning because it can be used to reduce or eliminate unwanted conditioned responses.

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Related Questions

why level of analysis is important for psychologists

Answers

They're are important to understand the reasoning behind a person's behavior.

Congress can establish an army and navy to protect the nation.

A. promote the general welfare
B. provide for the common defense
C. insure domestic tranquility
D. We the people

Answers

B. Provide for the common defense

In which market structure must sellers take whatever price the market determines?
answer choices
perfect competition
oligopoly
monopolistic competition
monopoly

Answers

In perfect competition sellers must take whatever price the market determines

Perfect competition market

Perfect competition market is a type of market with a large number of sellers and buyers and the products sold are homogeneous. Prices are formed through market mechanisms and the result of the interaction between supply and demand so that sellers and buyers in this market cannot influence prices and only act as price takers. The goods and services sold in this market are homogeneous and indistinguishable. All products look identical. Buyers are unable to distinguish whether an item comes from producer A, producer B, or producer C? Therefore, promotion with advertising will not have an effect on product sales.

In a perfectly competitive market, the number of companies is very large and the ability of each company is considered so small that it is unable to influence the market. Several characteristics so that a market can be called a perfect competitive market, namely:

All companies produce homogeneous goods/products. Homogeneous products are products that are able to provide satisfaction (utility) to consumers without knowing who the producer is. Producers and consumers have perfect knowledge or information. Economic actors (consumers and producers) have perfect knowledge of the prices of products and inputs sold so that consumers will not experience different selling price treatment from one company to another. The output of a company is small relative to the market output. The total output of each company individually is considered relatively small compared to the total output of all companies in the industry. Companies accept market-determined prices by selling their products based on market-determined prices because companies cannot influence market prices. All companies are free to enter and leave the market, this is due to the fact that their mobility factors are not limited and they do not have the costs incurred to move factors of production.

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when did elvis presley die?

Answers

Answer:

August 16, 1977

Explanation:

Elvis Presley, in full Elvis Aaron Presley or Elvis Aron Presley (see Researcher's Note), (born January 8, 1935, Tupelo, Mississippi, U.S.—died August 16, 1977, Memphis, Tennessee)He die of Heart disease. Years of prescription drug abuse and unhealthy eating habits severely compromised his health, and he died suddenly in 1977 at his Graceland estate at the age of 42.

Explanation:

Elvis PresleyDate of deathThumbnail image16 August 1977Elvis Presley, in full Elvis Aaron Presley or Elvis Aron Presley (see Researcher's Note), (born January 8, 1935, Tupelo, Mississippi, U.S.—died August 16, 1977, Memphis, Tennessee), American popular singer widely known as the “King of Rock and Roll” and one of rock music's dominant performers from the mid-1950s until ...
when did elvis presley die?

Which statement best reflects how a leader would behave in an unlimited government?

A .Listens to the people's concerns, uses taxes wisely, and follows the laws he/she creates.
B. Spends taxes on whatever he/she wants, creates laws that he/she does not have to follow, and mistreats the people.

Answers

Answer:

Answer A.

Explanation: Because mostly leaders listen to people and.... ( i don't know ;w; )

If your lunchbox weighs 1800grams, what is the density of your lunchbox?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the lunchbox is 1800 grams or 1.8 kg

Let the box is in the shape of cube of side 20 cm. Its volume is : 20³ cm³

Density = mass/volume

So,

\(d=\dfrac{1800\ g}{(20)^3\ cm^3}\\\\d=0.225\ g/cm^3\)

So, the density of the lunchbox is \(0.225\ g/cm^3\).

Answer:

0.2 cm

Explanation:

in his research of the french education system, pierre bourdieu noted a phenomenon he identified as – , whereby social and class relations of prestige are passed from one generation to the next. key to this phenomenon is – , which is the knowledge, habits, and tastes learned from family that individuals can use to gain access to valuable resources in society.

Answers

In his research of the French education system, Pierre Bourdieu noted a phenomenon he identified as social reproduction, whereby social and class relations of prestige are passed from one generation to the next.

Key to this phenomenon is cultural capital, which is the knowledge, habits, and tastes learned from the family that individuals can use to gain access to valuable resources in society.

French sociologist and public philosopher Pierre Bourdieu was. The contributions made by Bourdieu to the sociology of education, sociological theory, and sociology of aesthetics have had a significant impact on several related academic disciplines.

In his most well-known book, La Distinction (1979; Distinction), Bourdieu stated that individuals with significant social and cultural capital (or status) are the judges of taste and that each person's taste is influenced by the social environment and class in which they are raised or their field.

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What is the childhood trauma test in adults?

Answers

The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is a widely used self-report instrument that is designed to measure different types of childhood abuse or neglect in adults.

It is a 28-item questionnaire that assesses five types of childhood trauma: emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect. The CTQ has been used in a variety of clinical and research settings to assess the impact of childhood trauma on mental health outcomes in adulthood, such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD.

The CTQ asks individuals to rate how often certain experiences occurred during their childhood on a scale from 1 (never true) to 5 (very often true). For example, one item on the questionnaire asks, "When I was growing up, I felt that someone in my family hated me."

The responses are then scored and interpreted to provide a measure of childhood trauma. It is important to note that the CTQ is not a diagnostic tool, but it can help identify individuals who may be at risk for mental health problems related to childhood trauma.

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write in two sentence about the formation of society?​

Answers

Answer:

Society is formed when a group of people comes together for a common purpose or a charitable cause. They cannot be blood related.

Explanation:

in a(n) culture, children are raised to be autonomous and live on their own by late adolescence.

Answers

In an individualistic  culture, children are raised to be autonomous and live on their own by late adolescence. An individualistic culture is defined in cross-cultural psychology as a community that takes priority the individual over the collective.

Individualistic cultures place a premium on characteristics such as uniqueness or individuality, personal goals, independence, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, and privacy. Individualism, or the prioritization or focus of the individual well over entire group, characterizes individualistic cultures. Individualistic cultures motivate people by their own preferences and points of view.

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One of the reasons why job performance should be defined only in terms of behaviors, and not in terms of results, is that results are.

Answers

The reasons why job performance should be defined only in terms of behaviors, and not in terms of results, is that results are often influenced  by factors that are beyond the employee's control.

Performance management is an ongoing process of communication between a supervisor and an employee that occurs throughout the year, in support of accomplishing the strategic objectives of the organization.

Performance management is a corporate management tool that assists managers in keeping track of and assessing workers' performance, and its goal is to create an environment where people can perform to the best of their abilities and produce the highest-quality work most efficiently and effectively.

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What is the purpose of the Medicare tax deduction?

Answers

Answer:

these deductions give you a tax break allowing you to lower your tax liability for a year.

Answer:

The money goes into a fund for medicare, which provides medical assistance for people over the age of 65 and in some cases younger.

president obama's appointments to the bureaucracy differed from president george w. bush's appointments in that . question 57 options: a) the most important criterion in president obama's appointments appears to be ideology b) president bush's appointees were chosen to strengthen the agencies in carrying out their traditional functions c) president obama's appointees were chosen to diminish the traditional missions of the agencies

Answers

President obama's appointments to the bureaucracy differed from president george w. bush's appointments in that .President Bush's appointees were chosen to strengthen the agencies in carrying out their traditional functions.

Obama prioritized ideology in his appointments, ensuring that his appointees aligned with his policy goals and values. In contrast, Bush's appointments were intended to bolster the agencies and improve their traditional functions. Obama sought to diminish the traditional missions of the agencies, revealing a fundamental difference in their respective approaches to governance.

By appointing individuals who shared his beliefs and vision for the future, Obama was able to fundamentally alter the direction of many government agencies, ensuring that their actions aligned with his overarching ideological framework. This difference in approach had far-reaching implications for policy and the role of government in society.

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Among these reagents, which one protects an amine
functional group in neutral conditions. Explain

Answers

NaBH4 is the reagent that protects an amine functional group in neutral conditions.

Of the following reagents; HNO2, HCl, NaOH, and NaBH4, the NaBH4 protects an amine functional group in neutral conditions. The amine group is a functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to either 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms with varying numbers of hydrogen atoms. When protecting an amine group, hydrogen atoms in the NH2 group are usually replaced with other groups such as carbonyls, alcohols, ethers, and esters to form derivatives of amines.

These amine derivatives have various applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. In neutral conditions, NaBH4 is used to reduce imines and ketones to amines. The reaction mechanism involves the attack of the hydride ion on the carbonyl group, followed by the protonation of the intermediate by the solvent.

The reduction is highly selective to ketones and imines due to the high reactivity of the carbonyl group.The reduction of carbonyl groups using NaBH4 provides an excellent method for protecting amine functional groups since the reducing agent only targets the carbonyl group, leaving the amine group intact.

This is highly beneficial since the amine group is susceptible to many chemical reactions, and its protection is essential for the development of amine derivatives for various industrial applications.

In conclusion, NaBH4 is the reagent that protects an amine functional group in neutral conditions.

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Match each goal with its reform movement. Bring education to everyone, regardless of class Encourage Americans to stop spending money on alcohol End slavery

Answers

Answer: Bring education to everyone, regardless of class: Common schools

Encourage Americans to stop spending money of alcohol: Temperance

End slavery: Abolition

Explanation:

The reform movements famous goal are:

Bring education to everyone, regardless of class:  Schools structure. Encourage Americans to stop spending money on alcohol: Temperance movement.End slavery: Abolition.

What is reform movement?

During the ancient period of time reform movement is the very famous movement. A reform movement is an aim to improves society. The reform movement as change and developed society as health sector and education system. A reform movement as compare to other revolutionary movements is fundamental change whole society.

The reform movement first priority to developed education system to provided education to entire society. The society educate as open school and institute to increase the quality of life. The temperance movement is related to saving money not too much spent on alcohol consumption in 1800 to 1933. The end silvery as abolition goal.

Hence, the significance of the reform movement is aforementioned.

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Which happened first in Roanoke?
Sir Francis Drake, the Sea Dog, pays the colony a visit
Virginia Dare is born
John White paints pictures of Native American life
Manteo and Wanchese visit England

Which happened first in Roanoke?Sir Francis Drake, the Sea Dog, pays the colony a visitVirginia Dare

Answers

Answer:

Virginia Dare is born

Explanation:

The occurrence which happened initially in Roanoke was that Virginia Dare is born.

He was giving birth to in the year 1587, August 18th precisely and his birth during this period made him the first English person to be giving birth to the territory which will subsequently become or metamorphose in the United States of America.

​Strategic planning has a clearly defined direction to guide decision making at all levels throughout the organization. a. True b. False.

Answers

The statement is true because strategic planning involves setting clear goals and objectives, and developing a roadmap for achieving them.

This roadmap guides decision making at all levels of the organization, from senior leaders to front-line employees. With a clear direction in place, everyone can work together towards a common goal, and make decisions that are aligned with the organization's overall strategy.

This helps to ensure that resources are used effectively, and that everyone is working towards the same end result. Without a clearly defined direction, decision making can become fragmented and disjointed, leading to confusion and inefficiencies.

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How was the island of hispaniola divided? Why was this island important ?

Answers

Answer: Despite the harshness and cruelty of Saint Dominigue slavery, there were slave rebellions before 1791. One plot involved the poisoning of masters. Inspired by events in France, a number of Haitian-born revolutionary movements emerged simultaneously.

Explanation:

ehavioral variation in young children's addition strategies?

Answers

Behavioral variation in young children's addition strategies refers to the individual differences in how children approach and solve addition problems.

These differences may be influenced by a variety of factors, including prior knowledge and experience, cognitive development, and cultural background.Behavioral variation can manifest itself in several ways, including the choice of specific strategies used to solve addition problems and the speed and accuracy with which problems are solved. For example, some children may rely on memorization and counting, while others may use more sophisticated strategies such as decomposition or mental calculation.The study of behavioral variation in young children's addition strategies has important implications for mathematics education. By understanding the factors that influence children's approaches to solving addition problems, teachers can better tailor their instruction to meet the diverse needs of their students. Additionally, understanding behavioral variation can inform the development of more effective teaching strategies and curriculum materials that can help students develop more robust and flexible problem-solving skills.

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Which rebooted sci-fi series features a woman portraying starbuck?.

Answers

The rebooted sci-fi series featuring a woman portraying Starbuck is "Battlestar Galactica" (2004-2009). In this series, the character Starbuck, originally played by a male actor in the 1978 version, is portrayed by actress Kate Sack Hoff.

The original 1970s series, Starbuck was portrayed by a male actor, but in the 2000s reboot, the character was reimagined as a woman and played by actress Kate Sack Hoff. This decision was controversial among some fans, but Sack Hoff's portrayal of the character was widely praised for its depth and complexity.

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why did spanish explores wonder about histort or natave americans.

Answers

Answer:

The Spanish explorers mostly cared about land and money which at the time was gold. They didn't really wonder about the history of Native Americans.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! ^^

All visual arts are decorative arts. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i had this question on a test and i got it right

The word "visual arts" is currently used to refer to both fine arts and applied or decorative arts and crafts. Thus, the given statement is true.

Are all visual arts decorative arts?

Art genres include painting, drawing, painting, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, cinema, design, handicrafts, and architecture are considered visual arts. There are elements of visual arts as well as other forms of art present in many creative fields, including performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts.

The applied arts, such as industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design, and ornamental art, are also categorized within the visual arts. Fine art and applied or ornamental arts and crafts are both considered visual arts today, although this was not always the case. before the Arts and Crafts Movement at the start of the 20th century in Britain and abroad.

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Heayon has set up automatic payments on all her bills. The day after her car loan payment was due, Heayon received a note from her bank that she had insufficient funds in her account and would be charged O A. an overdraft fee B. a late fee C. higher interest rates O D. a penalty for nonpayment​

Answers

The bank informed Heather that she would be charged an overdraft fee.

What is an overdraft fee?

This is a fee that a person would have to pay given that a payment has already been authorized and the person does not have sufficient money in their account.

The fee is charged here in Heather's case because the payment is set at an automatic billing.

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socially responsible actions benefit employees and the community while costing the company nothing.
true
false

Answers

False. socially responsible actions do not benefit employees and the community while costing the company nothing.

Employee morale in the workforce can be improved through social responsibility programs, which leads to increased productivity, which affects how profitable the business can be. Customer retention and loyalty can be increased by business owners that implement social responsibility initiatives.

Social responsibility in a company or organization, also recognized as corporate social responsibility (CSR), refers to individuals and organizations who conduct business in an ethical and sensitive manner to social, cultural, economic, and environmental issues.

Corporate social responsibility aims to contribute to the community, participate in charitable causes, and also provide positive social value.

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Please help I really need this also please answer correctly and explain thank you.

Was the Age of Exploration Economic, Social, or Political? And why?

Answers

Yes, the Age of Exploration was Economic, Social and Political because different factors brought about Age of Exploration.

What was the Age of Exploration's political motivation?

To expand their power and influence by acquiring additional territory, resources, and money, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, England, and France began exploring and colonizing North America. These kings desired for their nation to be the best and strongest!

New foods, plants, and animals were traded between the colonies and Europe during the Age of Exploration. Native Americans were wiped out by Europeans due to a combination of sickness, excessive effort, and massacres.

Therefore, Exploration journeys had a significant impact on European trade. More products, raw materials, and precious metals flooded Europe as a result. Particularly in England and the Netherlands, new commercial hubs emerged.

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What was life like in the Americas prior to European exploration?

Answers

Answer:

Some Native societies created innovations in agriculture, like irrigation, to help sustain permanent settlements.

Explanation:

Why does Washington not seek another term?

Answers

Answer:

He believed that 2 terms is more than enough for a person to president. He thought that 8 years is more that enough.

Explanation:

good luck and have a good day!!

"Can lead towards progress" justify in 10 points.

Answers

The main response claims that a variety of strategies, including innovation, education, technical development, social and cultural transformations, economic expansion, political reforms, and environmental sustainability, can be used to enhance society.

What are the three primary categories of conflict resolution?

Arbitration, mediation, and negotiation are the three most widely used alternatives to traditional court proceedings. There are many different types of conflict resolution processes.

What techniques are there for resolving disputes?

ADR, or alternative dispute resolution, is most commonly used in negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. These procedures should be taken into account whether you are involved in a family or neighbourhood conflict, a lawsuit for thousands of dollars, or both.

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Here is a brief description of a variable from one of our data sets. Indicate whether the variable measures an explicit attitude or an implicit attitude from participants. Ethnicity: 1=Hispanic or Latinx; 2=Not Hispanic or Latinx; 3= Unknown This variable measures an explicit attitude. This variable measures an implicit attitude. Neither. This variable does not measure an attitude.

Answers

The variable 'Ethnicity' from the given data set is an explicit attitude measured from the participants.What is an explicit attitude?Explicit attitudes are beliefs or opinions that individuals are aware of having and can state or declare. Explicit attitudes can be measured using self-report measures like questionnaires.

Explicit attitudes can change over time as individuals' beliefs and opinions change.What is a variable?In statistics, a variable is a characteristic or attribute that can assume different values in a population. Variables can be classified into two broad categories: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative variables, also known as categorical variables, describe attributes or characteristics that cannot be measured. Examples include gender, ethnicity, religion, and eye color.

Quantitative variables, on the other hand, are numerical in nature and can be measured or counted. Examples include height, weight, age, and income.

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Patriots and loyalist poem

Answers

Patriot: a colonist who opposed British rule over the colonies during the American Revolution Activity. Loyalist: a colonist who backed the crown/king of England.

Why should one be loyal?

Because they thought that using violence would lead to tyranny or mob rule, loyalists sought out nonviolent protest methods. Additionally, they thought that gaining independence would mean losing the financial advantages of being a part of the British mercantile system. Loyalists came from all different backgrounds.

Where was the strongest loyalist backing?

During the conflict, some people switched sides. The Carolinas and Georgia had the most loyalists, whereas New England had the least. Some continued to support the British ruler because they belonged to the Anglican Church. For jobs, some people relied on the British.

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