Purchase reinforcement, response drive and repetition are all central to how consumers learn from repeated experience. Cue is not part of this learning process, as it is the stimulus or action that triggers a response.
Which variable is not central to how consumers learn from repeated experience?Cue is not part of the learning process, as it is the stimulus or action that triggers a response. Together, these variables help to shape the decisions that consumers make and how they learn from their experiences.
Learning from repeated experience is a key factor in how consumers make decisions. This process is based on a few key variables:
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Stam Company shows the following costs for three jobs worked on in April. Job 306 Job 307 Job 308 Balances on March 31 Direct materials (in March) $ 33,600 $ 41,900 Direct labor (in March) 24,600 20,300 Applied overhead (March) 12,300 10,150 Costs during April Direct materials 139,600 226,900 $ 102,300 Direct labor 94,200 161,500 107,300 Applied overhead ? ? ? Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process Additional Information Raw Materials Inventory has a March 31 balance of $91,500. Raw materials purchases in April are $504,600, and total factory payroll cost in April is $388,300. Actual overhead costs incurred in April are indirect materials, $52,300; indirect labor, $25,300; factory rent, $34,300; factory utilities, $21,300; and factory equipment depreciation, $55,600. Predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $650,000 cash in April.
Based on the cost of production by Stam Company, the overhead rate which is applied to the jobs are:
Data and Calculations:
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials used (in March) $33,600 $41,900
Direct labor used (in March) $24,600 $20,300
Overhead applied (March) $12,300 $10,150
Costs during April
Direct materials used $139,000 $226,900 $102,000
Direct labor used $94,200 $161,500 $107,300
Overhead applied $55,600 $77,500 $52,500
($94,200 × 50%) ($161,500 × 50%) ($107,300 × 50%)
Job 306 - $47,100
Job 307 - $80,750
Job 308 - $53,650
The overhead rate applied for Job 306 in April is:
= Direct labor cost x 50%
= 94,200 x 50%
= $47,100
The overhead applied for Job 307 in April is:
= 161,500 x 50%
= $80,750
The overhead for Job 308 in April is:
= 107,300 x 50%
= $53,650
Hence, based on the cost of production by Stam Company, the overhead rate applied to the jobs are calculated above.
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is-
Stam Company shows the following costs for three jobs worked on in April. Job 306 Job 307 Job 308 Balances on March 31 Direct materials (in March) $ 33,600 $ 41,900 Direct labor (in March) 24,600 20,300 Applied overhead (March) 12,300 10,150 Costs during April Direct materials 139,600 226,900 $ 102,300 Direct labor 94,200 161,500 107,300 Applied overhead ? ? ? Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process Additional Information Raw Materials Inventory has a March 31 balance of $91,500. Raw materials purchases in April are $504,600, and total factory payroll cost in April is $388,300. Actual overhead costs incurred in April are indirect materials, $52,300; indirect labor, $25,300; factory rent, $34,300; factory utilities, $21,300; and factory equipment depreciation, $55,600. Predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $650,000 cash in April.
Enter debits before credits. Transaction General Journal Debit Credit a. Record entry Clear entry View general journal 4. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month end April 30. Stam Company Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured For Month Ended April 30 Total manufacturing costs Total cost of work in process Cost of goods manufactured.
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What is value engineering?
Answer:
Value engineering (VE) is a systematic analysis of the functions of various components and materials to lower the cost of goods, products and services with a tolerable loss of performance or functionality. Value, as defined, is the ratio of function to cost. Value can therefore be manipulated by either improving the function or reducing the cost. It is a primary tenet of value engineering that basic functions be preserved and not be reduced as a consequence of pursuing value improvements.[1] The term "value management" is sometimes used as a synonym of "value engineering", and both promote the planning and delivery of projects with improved performance [2]
The reasoning behind value engineering is as follows: if marketers expect a product to become practically or stylistically obsolete within a specific length of time, they can design it to only last for that specific lifetime. The products could be built with higher-grade components, but with value engineering they are not because this would impose an unnecessary cost on the manufacturer, and to a limited extent also an increased cost on the purchaser. Value engineering will reduce these costs. A company will typically use the least expensive components that satisfy the product's lifetime projections at a risk of product and company reputation.
Due to the very short life spans, however, which is often a result of this "value engineering technique", planned obsolescence has become associated with product deterioration and inferior quality. Vance Packard once claimed this practice gave engineering as a whole a bad name, as it directed creative engineering energies toward short-term market ends. Philosophers such as Herbert Marcuse and Jacque Fresco have also criticized the economic and societal implications of this model.
Explanation:
Value engineering is a systematic analysis of the functions of various components and materials to lower the cost of goods, products, and services with a tolerable loss of performance or functionality. Value, as defined, is the ratio of function to cost. Value can therefore be manipulated by either improving the function or reducing the cost.
its me guys I'm sorry I lied
Formulate a linear programming model to find the best investment strategy for this client. (Assume N is the amount invested in the internet fund project and B is the amount invested in the Blue Chip fund. Express the amounts invested in thousands of dollars.)
Answer:
The appropriate answer is "N, B >= 0". A further explanation id provided below.
Explanation:
According to the question,
The linear programming model seems to be formulated as:
⇒ \(Max \ 0.07 \ N+0.06 \ B\)
Now,
⇒ \(N+B<=85\)
\(N<=55\)
⇒ \(6N+4B<=410\)
\(N,B>=0\)
Thus, the above is the correct answer.
In Arizona, a tenant on a lease
In Arizona, a tenant on a lease has specific rights and responsibilities as governed by the Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.
When you enter into a lease agreement, you are entering into a legally binding contract with the landlord, and it's important to understand your rights and obligations.
As a tenant on a lease in Arizona, you have the right to a habitable dwelling. This means that the landlord is responsible for maintaining the rental property in a safe and livable condition, including necessary repairs, plumbing, heating, and electrical systems.
You also have the right to privacy. The landlord must provide reasonable notice before entering your rental unit, except in emergency situations. They cannot enter the premises without your permission or harass you.
Your responsibilities as a tenant include paying rent on time and in full according to the terms of the lease agreement. You are expected to keep the rental unit clean and undamaged, and to use it in a reasonable manner. Any damages caused by your negligence may be deducted from your security deposit.
If you encounter any issues or disputes with the landlord, it is recommended to document the problem in writing and notify the landlord promptly. You may also consider seeking legal advice or contacting the Arizona Residential Landlord and Tenant Act's enforcement agency for further assistance.
Remember to carefully review your lease agreement before signing it and seek clarification on any unclear provisions. Understanding your rights and responsibilities as a tenant on a lease in Arizona is essential for a smooth and lawful tenancy.
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What is liquidity risk? Select one: a. risk due to changes in interest rates b. risk due to exchange rates c. risk to technological investments d. risk due to a sudden surge in liability withdrawals
Answer:
The correct answer is D)
Risk due to a sudden surge in liability withdrawals.
Explanation:
In banking terms, this simply refers to the inability of the bank to meet with its financial responsibilities in the near term.
When a bank has excess capital tied down in the form of loans which have been collateralised, the physical assets upon the default of the loans become assets to the bank. Its liabilities to the depositors which are still in existence have to be met. If at any point in time the bank is unable to meet its liability to depositors and is also unable to quickly convert the assets, then it is said to be exposed to the risk of liquidity.
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If your company were to have a cost of goods sold expense lower than the sales revenue during the month of December, what would your result be for the month?
Net loss
Net income
Expenses > revenue
Net profit
Answer:
Explanation:
If the cost of goods sold expense for a company is lower than the sales revenue during the month of December, then the company would have a positive result or a profit for the month. This means that the company's revenue from sales was greater than the cost of the goods that were sold, leading to a surplus. The profit would be calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the sales revenue. The company's ability to generate a profit is a positive indicator of its financial health and can provide funds for growth and expansion
Write a speech that explains: What an HR entrepreneur does How you as an HR entrepreneur could help the business solve a specific problem)
Explanation:
HR entrepreneurs can be a catalyst to help develop entrepreneurial line management. The HR entrepreneur is not another level above transformational HR. The HR entrepreneurs single objective is to support the maximisation of organisational performance; that must be the benchmark for all activity.
12% per annum with quarterly compounding is equal to what rate per annum with continuous compounding?
A) 11.33%
B) 11.82%
C) 12.14%
D) 12.39%
E) 12.55%
The answer that is equal to the rate per annum with continuous compounding is E) 12.55%.
How to solveWe can use the formula for continuous compounding to solve this problem:
A = P*e^(rt)
where A is the final amount, P is the principal (initial amount), e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the time in years.
Let's first calculate the quarterly interest rate:
r_quarterly = 12% / 4 = 0.03
We can then use the formula for quarterly compounding to find the equivalent annual rate with quarterly compounding:
A = P*(1 + r_quarterly)^4
1 + r_quarterly = (A/P)^(1/4)
r_quarterly = (A/P)^(1/4) - 1
Substituting the given values, we get:
1 + 0.03 = (1 + r_annual/4)^4
r_annual/4 = (1 + 0.03)^(1/4) - 1
r_annual = 4 * [(1 + 0.03)^(1/4) - 1] = 12.556%
Therefore, the answer is E) 12.55%.
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If you were a manager in a company that operates in many countries, what criteria would you use to determine whether an application should be developed as a global application or as a local application?
As a manager in a company that operates in many countries, I would consider the following criteria to determine whether an application should be developed as a global application or a local application:
Market demand: The first criterion would be to determine if there is a global market demand for the application. If the application addresses a need that is common across multiple countries, it makes sense to develop a global application. However, if the application is specific to a particular country or region, it may be better to develop a local application.
Cultural considerations: Cultural differences between countries can be a significant factor when deciding whether to develop a global or local application. Certain features that are accepted or preferred in one country may not be well-received in another. Therefore, it is essential to understand the cultural preferences of the target audience and design the application accordingly.
Language: If the application requires support for multiple languages, it may make more sense to develop a global application. In contrast, a local application would only need to support the primary language spoken in the country or region.
Legal requirements: Legal and regulatory requirements can differ significantly from country to country. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the application complies with local regulations, including privacy laws, data protection laws, and other relevant regulations.
Cost considerations: Developing a global application can be more expensive due to the need to consider cultural, legal, and language differences. Therefore, cost considerations should be taken into account when deciding between a global or local application.
By considering these criteria, a manager can determine whether an application should be developed as a global application or a local application.
What are some things you can do to make sure you don’t end up in the same situation you described above or in JoAnn’s situation, when it comes to managing your debt?
To keep track of your costs, create a budget. When it comes to managing your debt, avoid the situations mentioned above and those like JoAnn's by not taking on additional debt.
What's the greatest approach to deal with a lot of debt?Consider paying off the loan with the highest interest rate first as a general guideline. This process is also known as the avalanche method. If this doesn't work for you, you have a lot of minor debts you'd like to pay off.
Why is debt avoidance so important?Avoiding debt overload has a number of advantages. Your finances may become depleted by debt. The likelihood is that after you are debt-free, you will have more money to spend on items you love or want without having to worry about interest payments.
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You (or your parents) purchase a used car for $15,867.00 plus 5.25% sales tax. The down payment is 10% of the total cost and you (or your parents) have an excellent credit rating. What is your principal balance at the start of the loan?
The principal balance at the start of the loan is $15,113.31.
What is a principal balance of a loan?A loan's principal balance is the original amount borrowed, whereas interest is what we pay for the privilege of borrowing money. Most loans divide your monthly payment into principal and interest.
The down payment is calculated as 10% of the cost.
Down payment = $15,867 × 10%
= $1,586.7
The principal amount of the loan is calculated using the formula:-
(Sale price)(1 + Sales tax rate) - (down payment)
= $15,867 ×1.0525 -1,586.7
= $15,113.31
Therefore, $15,113.31 will be our principal balance at the start of the loan.
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Candra has compiled her rewritten notes, vocabulary lists, potential test questions and her previous tests. Which main component to a strong study guide is she missing? a. Class notes c. Graphic organizers b. Flashcards d. None of these
Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation:
i just took the test hope this helps
Graphic organizers is the main component to a strong study guide is she missing. Hence, option C is correct.
What is Graphic organizers?A visual and graphic display known as a graphic organizer shows the connections between vocabulary, concepts, and facts within a learning task. In addition to being known as graphic organizers, knowledge maps, concept maps, story maps, cognitive organizers, advance organizers, and concept diagrams are other names for them.
Students are supposed to use this graphic organizer from The Resourceful Teacher to arrange information by responding to the 5 Ws: who, what, when, where, and why.
In any topic area, graphic organizers are beneficial teaching resources. They serve as a pre-writing aid for essays, assist students in organizing their thoughts and ideas for answering questions, and present information visually.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Kai and Ivy Harris have a home with an appraised value of $180,000 and a mortgage balance of only $90,000. Given that an S&L is willing to lend money at a loan-to-value ratio of 75 percent, how big a home equity credit line can Kai and Ivy obtain? How much, if any, of this line would qualify as tax-deductible interest if their house originally cost $200,000?
The amount of equity they have in their home is $90,000 ($180,000 appraisal value - $90,000 mortgage balance).
Kai and Ivy can obtain a home equity credit line of $67,500. The tax-deductible interest would depend on their itemized deductions.
Kai and Ivy Harris have an appraised value of $180,000 on their home and a mortgage balance of $90,000. An S&L is willing to lend money at a loan-to-value ratio of 75 percent.
They are inquiring about the size of the home equity credit line they may get and the amount, if any, that is tax-deductible interest if their house originally cost $200,000.
Therefore, the amount of equity they have in their home is $90,000 ($180,000 appraisal value - $90,000 mortgage balance).
They can borrow up to 75 percent of the appraised worth of their home, or $135,000 ($180,000 x 0.75).
Since they still owe $90,000 on their mortgage, they can borrow up to $45,000 ($135,000 - $90,000) in equity on their home and qualify for tax-deductible interest.
The amount of interest that qualifies as tax-deductible is determined by the IRS.
They can be charged interest on up to $45,000 in debt secured by their house under current tax law, assuming they use the home equity credit line for home improvements.
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During 2020, XYZ Corporation had 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000 shares of 6% preferred stock outstanding. The preferred stock does not have cumulative or convertible features. XYZ declared dividends of $200,000 and $400,000 to preferred and common shareholders, respectively, during 2020.
On January 1, 2010, XYZ issued $2,100,000 of convertible 6% bonds at face value. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into five common shares. XYZ's net income for the year ended December 31, 2020, was $6,200,000. The income tax rate is 25%.
Required:
a. What is XYZ's basic earnings per share for 2020, rounded to the nearest cent?
b. What will XYZ report as diluted earnings per share for 2020, rounded to the nearest cent?
Answer:
XYZ Corporation
a. Basic earnings per share = $6,000,000/1,000,000
= $6.00
b. Diluted earnings per share = $6,000,000/1,010,500
= $5.94
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Outstanding shares December 31, 2020:
Common stock = 1,000,000 shares
6% Preferred stock = 50,000 shares
Dividends declared:
Preferred $200,000
Common $400,000
Issue of shares during the year:
6% Convertible Bonds = $2,100,000
Each $1,000 bond convertible into = 5 common shares
= $2,100,000/$1,000 * 5 = 10,500
Net income for the year = $6,200,000
Preferred dividend = (200,000)
Available for common stock = $6,000,000 ($6,200,000 - $200,000)
Income tax rate = 25%
Trey has two dependents, his daughters, ages 14 and 18, at year-end. Trey files a joint return with his spouse. What amount of child tax credit (either as a child or a qualifying dependent) will Trey be able to claim in 2022 for his daughters under each of the following alternative situations? Use Exhibit 8-8. Required: His AGI is $108,800. His AGI is $427,000. His AGI is $420,800, and his daughters are ages 10 and 12.
1)Trey will be able to claim a total child tax credit of $6,000 for his two daughters.
2)Since the 18-year-old daughter is over age 17, Trey cannot claim a child tax credit for her.
3)Trey will be able to claim a total child tax credit of $5,520 for his two daughters.
1)AGI of $108,800:
Since Trey's AGI is below the phase-out threshold for joint filers, he can claim the full child tax credit amount of $3,000 per child aged 6 to 17.
Child tax credit for 14-year-old daughter = $3,000
Child tax credit for 18-year-old daughter = $3,000
Total child tax credit = $3,000 + $3,000 = $6,000
2)AGI of $427,000:
Since Trey's AGI is above the phase-out threshold for joint filers, the child tax credit will be reduced by $50 for every $1,000 of AGI above the threshold.
Reduced child tax credit = Maximum child tax credit - (AGI - Threshold) ÷ 1,000 x $50
For the 14-year-old daughter, the maximum child tax credit is $3,000.
Reduced child tax credit for 14-year-old daughter = $3,000 - ($427,000 - $150,000) ÷ 1,000 x $50
= $3,000 - $13,500
= $2,150
3)AGI of $420,800, and daughters ages 10 and 12:
Reduced child tax credit for 10-year-old daughter = $3,600 - ($420,800 - $150,000) ÷ 1,000 x $50
= $3,600 - $13,540
= $3,060
Reduced child tax credit for 12-year-old daughter = $3,000 - ($420,800 - $150,000) ÷ 1,000 x $50
= $3,000 - $13,540
= $2,460
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The complete question is:
Trey has two dependents, his daughters, ages 14 and 18, at year-end. Trey files a joint return with his spouse. What amount of child tax credit (either as a child or a qualifying dependent) will Trey be able to claim in 2022 for his daughters under each of the following alternative situations? Use Exhibit 8-8. Required:
1) His AGI is $108,800.
2) His AGI is $427,000.
3) His AGI is $420,800, and his daughters are ages 10 and 12.
many state legislators have decided to take on crime and other forms of delinquency in schools through zero tolerance policies. They believe that
dentifying and removing disruptive or poorly performing students will improve the overall quality of the school. What does this argument fail to
address?
A. It ignores the fact that the problem can only be solved at an individual level.
B. It is a person-blame
approach that ignores the role of institutions.
C. This kind of policy fairly targets all students who struggle academically.
D.There is no way to be sure what motivates a student to commit violent acts.
Answer:
It is a person-blame
approach that ignores the role of institutions.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Select the correct answer how many justices must agree to an opinion for the Supreme Court to issue a decision
A majority of the justices, or five out of the nine on a full Court, must agree. The opinion has been written at this point. This is the court's judgment in writing.
What is the significance of the Supreme Court?In our system of government based on the Constitution, the Supreme Court is incredibly significant.
First and foremost, it acts as the final resort for anyone looking for justice because it is the nation's highest court. Second, it is crucial for ensuring that each arm of government understands the boundaries of its own authority because of its ability to conduct judicial reviews.
Third, it defends civil liberties and rights by overturning unconstitutional legislation. Finally, it establishes reasonable boundaries for democratic government by preventing popular majorities from passing legislation that discriminates against or unfairly benefits unpopular minorities.
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A merger of two firms may increase economic efficiency by A decreasing average total cost through an increase in economies of scale B decreasing output to reduce marginal cost and equalize price C increasing economic profits but decreasing consumer surplus D increasing consumer surplus by decreasing economic profits E increasing consumer surplus by shifting the demand curve for the product to the right
Answer:
A decreasing average total cost through an increase in economies of scale
Explanation:
In the case when two firms would be merged so this would rise in economic efficiency this would result in reduction in the average total cost via rise in the economies of scale
So according to the given situation, the option A is correct
And the remaining options are incorrect
The same would be relevant
A merger of two firms may increase economic efficiency by decreasing average total cost through an increase in economies of scale. Thus, option (a) is correct.
When a bigger company with more output can lower average costs, economies of scale happen. Prices for customers can be reduced thanks to decreased average costs.
A merger can help a business grow in size and benefit from a variety of reasons, including financial economies, organizational economies, technological economies, and economies of scale when purchasing goods.
A merger can result in increased earnings for the company by lowering expenses, which can then be put toward R&D expenditures, enhancing product quality, and commercial expansion.
As a result, the significance of the merger of two firms may increase economic efficiency are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Which of the following is an example of a macroeconomic statement?
Lay-offs have led to increasing unemployment in the RV industry.
John Smith was recently laid off from his job at Thor.
The Elkhart County unemployment rate is 2%.
The national unemployment rate is 4%.
Answer:
The national unemployment rate is 4%
Explanation:
The following statement is an example of a macroeconomic statement: "The national unemployment rate is 4%."
A macroeconomic statement refers to an economic statement or analysis that focuses on the broader economy as a whole rather than on individual markets or companies. In this case, the statement about the national unemployment rate refers to the overall labor market in the country and not to a specific company or industry. The other statements are either about an individual's experience (John Smith's layoff) or a specific regional unemployment rate (Elkhart County's unemployment rate).
Which are 2 open issues that you can view from the Transaction review tab?
Undeposited funds
Unapplied payments
Transactions posted to the wrong period
Reclassified transactions
Transactions without dates
The two open issues that can be viewed from the Transaction review tab are Undeposited funds and Unapplied payments.
What is undeposited funds?Undeposited funds refer to payments that have been received but have not yet been deposited into your bank account. This could happen if someone pays you with a check, but you haven't had a chance to go to the bank yet. Keeping track of undeposited funds is important because it helps you to accurately reconcile your accounts and ensure that you don't accidentally record the same transaction twice.
What is unapplied payment?Unapplied payments, on the other hand, refer to payments that have been received but haven't been applied to a specific invoice or customer account. This could happen if you receive a partial payment from a customer and haven't yet allocated it to a specific invoice, or if you receive a payment and aren't sure which customer account it belongs to. Keeping track of unapplied payments is important because it helps you to ensure that you're accurately tracking your accounts receivable and that you're not missing any payments.
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When Kate went to the library to apply for a job she needed to fill this out first?
1.Resume
2.W-2
3.Quota
4.Application 
True or False. You should use your net income, or income after taxes have been taken out, to create a more accurate budget.
Answer:
The answer is true Goodluck
Elephant is a company dedicated to the sale and distribution of wine with Designation of Origin Ribera del Duero. It was founded in 1999 and since then its sales have been increasing.
Elephant (fictitious company), has a high quality product, has won some prizes and aims to become a reference for the younger consumers.
The company has created an online sales platform and proposes a new sales strategy, based on the online channel to reach a wider market share and surpass the reach of its stores to the virtual experience.
DEVELOP
Preparation of the Marketing Plan for Elephant’s proposal, presenting the strategy and actions that will form the implementation route of the online business in the Spanish market.
Analysis of the external situation.
It will be necessary to research the Spanish market in relation to the wine sector and an analysis of its competence.
In addition, a study of electronic commerce in Spain will be necessary.
Analysis of the internal situation.
Identify the target audience and the different customer segments and their positioning.
SWOT analysis to identify the weaknesses and strengths of the company, and the opportunities and threats from abroad.
Elephant made the strategic choice to broaden its sales channel to the online platform in order to increase market share and outperform the reach of its physical stores. The objectives that this business plan is in line with are as follows:
within the first year of using the online sales platform, to improve sales revenue by 20%.
to draw in younger customers and establish a reputation among them in the wine industry.
to build a solid online presence and broaden brand recognition.
to give clients a seamless and practical online purchasing experience.
Product strategy: Elephant's online store allows them to provide a greater selection of goods, such as premium wines and limited editions.
Price strategy: Elephant can provide its wines on the internet market at affordable pricing.
Place strategy: Elephant can advertise its online shopping platform via social media sites and online media.
Promotion strategy: Elephant may reach out to customers using email marketing and advertise its online store.
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Name and provide a brief description of the three parts of an international airport
Answer:three part of an international airport is airside facilities, landside facillities, antd the terminal building
Explanation:an airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commericial airport..... larger airport may have airport aprons, taxiway bridges, air
What is a bushiness opportunity?
Answer: You said it yourself, an opportunity.
Explanation:
A business opportunity is often used to describe a way for a business to make more money. It can also mean many other things such as hiring more employees, creating more roles, partnering with another company, etcetera.
But mainly used to make more money.Steve Reese is a well-known interior designer in Fort Worth, Texas. He wants to start his own business and convinces Rob O’Donnell, a local merchant, to contribute the capital to form a partnership. On January 1, 2016, O’Donnell invests a building worth $130,000 and equipment valued at $140,000 as well as $60,000 in cash. Although Reese makes no tangible contribution to the partnership, he will operate the business and be an equal partner in the beginning capital balances.
To entice O'Donnell to join this partnership, Reese draws up the following profit and loss agreement:
- O'Donnell will be credited annually with interest equal to 10 percent of the beginning capital balance for the year
- O'Donnell will also have added to his capital account 15 percent of partnership income each year (without regard for the preceding interest figure) or $7,000, whichever is larger. All remaining income is credited to Reese.
- Neither partner is allowed to withdraw funds from the partnership during 2013. Thereafter, each can draw $5,000 annually or 20 percent of the beginning capital balance for the year, whichever is larger.
The partnership reported a net loss of $8,000 during the first year of its operation. On January 1, 2014, Terri Dunn becomes a third partner in this business by contributing $10,000 cash to the partnership. Dunn receives a 20 percent share of the business's capital. The profit and loss agreement is altered as follows:
- O'Donnell is still entitled to (1) interest on his beginning capital balance as well as (2) the share of partnership income just specified.
- Any remaining profit or loss will be split on a 5:5 basis between Reese and Dunn, respectively.
Partnership income for 2014 is reported as $64,000. Each partner withdraws the full amount that is allowed. On January 1, 2015, Dunn becomes ill and sells her interest in the partnership (with the consent of the other two partners) to Judy Postner. Postner pays $75,000 directly to Dunn. Net income for 2015 is $64,000 with the partners again taking their full drawing allowance On January 1, 2016, Postner withdraws from the business for personal reasons. The articles of partnership state that any partner may leave the partnership at any time and is entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the recorded capital balance at that time plus 10 percent
a. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions on the assumption that the bonus (or no revaluation) method is used. Drawings need not be recorded, although the balances should be included in the closing entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
b. Prepare journal entries to record the previous transactions on the assumption that the goodwill (or revaluation) method is used. Drawings need not be recorded, although the balances should be included in the closing entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
Explain Maitland’s argument for morality of sweatshops.
a. You need to understand the Classic Liberal Standard in contrast to other standards.
b. Consistently Libertarian, his argument is both Kantian and Utilitarian. You need to know why.
2. Why does Maitland thing that requiring a living wage in sweatshops is itself immoral?
a. This is primarily an economic argument that leads to a moral judgment. You need to explain why.
3. According to Arnold’s and Bowie’s use of the Respect Principle, what do we owe other people?
a. Focus on what they say based on Thomas Hill’s work.
b. Contrast what they say with the way a Libertarian would argue about what we own others.
4. Explain Arnold’s and Bowie’s use of the Kantian Respect Principle in their discussion of a living wage.
a. It will be important to understand what is owed to other people.
Maitland's argument is utilitarian and Kantian in that he upholds the autonomy of the individual and contends that the overall advantages of sweatshops such as increased economic growth and the eradication of poverty outweigh any potential drawbacks. The shops intentions are misguided and they would actually do more harm than good.
1. The Classic Liberal Standard, on which Maitland's argument is predicated, asserts that people have the right to pursue their own self interest without interference or coercion as long as they do not harm others in the process.
Maitland contends that employment opportunities in sweatshops are appealing to workers and frequently superior to those offered by other sources.
2.Maitland contends that requiring a living wage in sweatshops is morally wrong in and of itself because it would stunt economic development and raise unemployment in developing nations. He contends that wages in sweatshops are frequently higher than the going rate in the neighborhood and that employees have the option of working there or not.
According to him, mandating a living wage would raise the cost of labor and deter businesses from using sweatshops, which would limit the number of jobs available to workers. The main thrust of Maitland's argument is economic, but he thinks it ends up being moral because efforts to require a living wage would hurt the very people they are meant to help.
3. Arnold and Bowie emphasize the significance of treating employees as ends in themselves rather than as means to an end in their discussion of a living wage by applying the Kantian Respect Principle. They contend that employers have a moral duty to respect employees inherent dignity by paying them a living wage.
This rule is based on Kant's contention that people should always be regarded as ends in and of themselves, as opposed to merely being used as means to further our own goals.
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Question 6
(6 Marks)
Entity Z is trying to obtain a cost estimate for the costs of repairs. The following monthly repair costs
have been recorded for the past six months.
Plack Company is a manufacturing company that makes and sells a single product. The following
information relates to the company's manufacturing operations in the next financial year.
->
Opening and closing stock:
Production:-
Sales:
Fixed production overheads:
Fixed sales overheads:
Nil
18,000 units-unit manufactured 3000
15,000 units Units sold,
Closing
Inver
R72,000
Using absorption costing, the company has calculated that the budgeted profit for the year will be
R43,000.
>
Marginal Absorption
Required:
What would be the budgeted profit if marginal costing is used, instead of absorption costing?
The budgeted profit using marginal costing would be -R12,000.
How to calculate the costUsing the information provided:
Opening stock = 0
Production = 18,000 units
Closing stock = 0
Fixed production overheads = R72,000
Total variable manufacturing costs = 0 + 18,000 - 0 - R72,000 = -54,000 (negative value due to fixed production overheads)
Total variable production cost per unit = -54,000 / 18,000 = -3 (negative value due to fixed production overheads)
Budgeted profit using marginal costing = (Sales - Total variable production cost per unit * Units sold) - Fixed sales overheads
Given:
Sales = 15,000 units
Fixed sales overheads = R72,000
Total variable production cost per unit = -3
Budgeted profit using marginal costing = (15,000 - (-3) * 15,000) - 72,000
= (15,000 + 45,000) - 72,000
= 60,000 - 72,000
= -12,000
Therefore, the budgeted profit using marginal costing would be -R12,000.
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Jim is looking to purchase Vinney's property. The two parties agree on the terms of the deal and are ready to sign the purchase agreement. When will Jim and Vinney have an executed contract?
Jim is looking to purchase Vinney's property. The two parties agree on the terms of the deal and are ready to sign the purchase agreement. Jim and Vinney have an executed contract when they both are signed.
What is contract execution?A systematic event known as contract execution occurs when all necessary parties sign the agreement, making it a binding legal document.
Further the contract law provide the two broad categories of the contract which is considered to have been executed a) whenever all parties have fulfilled their responsibilities in full and b) A contract that has been signed by all parties required to make it legally enforceable is also referred to as being "executed."
Therefore Jim and Vinney when sign the agreement can make the purchase agreement into a real estate executed contract.
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