By applying the law of conservation of energy, the initial speed of this bullet is equal to 1.8456 m/s.
Given the following data:
Mass of the bullet, m₁ = 8 kgMass of the block, m₂ = 4 kg.Initial speed of block = 0 m/s (since it's at rest).Compression in the spring, x = 8.7 cm to m = 8.7 × 10 mSpring constant, k = 2400 N/m.How to calculate initial speed of the bullet?First of all, we would apply the law of conservation of momentum to derive an expression for the final velocity of both objects (bullet and block):
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v
m₁u₁ + 0 = (m₁ + m₂)v
m₁u₁ = (m₁ + m₂)v
v = m₁u₁/(m₁ + m₂)
In order to calculate the initial speed of this bullet, we would also apply the law of conservation of energy:
K.E = U
1/2 × (m₁ + m₂)v² = 1/2kx²
Substituting the value of v, we have:
(m₁ + m₂)[m₁u₁/(m₁ + m₂)]² = kx²
m₁²u₁²/(m₁ + m₂) = kx²
m₁²u₁² = (m₁ + m₂)kx²
u₁² = [(m₁ + m₂)kx²]/m₁²
u₁ = √([(m₁ + m₂)kx²]/m₁²)
u₁ = √([(8 + 4) × 2400 × 0.087²]/8²)
u₁ = √([12 × 2400 × 0.007569]/64)
u₁ = √217.9872/64
u₁ = √3.4061
Initial speed, u₁ = 1.8456 m/s.
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A passenger plane is travelling down the runway with a speed of 20\,\dfrac{\text{km}}{\text{h}}20 h km 20, start fraction, start text, k, m, end text, divided by, start text, h, end text, end fraction, then speeds up with constant acceleration over 2.4\,\text{km}2.4km2, point, 4, start text, k, m, end text over 59\,\text{s}59s59, start text, s, end text. We want to find the final velocity of the plane at the moment of take-off. Which kinematic formula would be most useful to solve for the target unknown?
Given that,
Initial speed, u = 20 km/s
Acceleration of plane, a = 2.4 km/h²
Time, t = 59 s
We need to find the expression to find the final velocity of an object.Let the final velocity is v.
Using the second equation of kinematics:
\(\Delta s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\)
a is acceleration, \(a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
So,
\(\Delta s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{v-u}{t}\times t^2\\\\\Delta s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}(v-u)t\\\\\Delta s=\dfrac{2ut+vt-ut}{2}\\\\\Delta s=\dfrac{vt+ut}{2}\\\\\Delta s=(\dfrac{v-u}{2})t\)
We can use the above formula to find the final velocity (v) of the plane.
Two 2.1-cm-diameter electrodes with a 0.20-mm-thick sheet of Teflon between them are attached to a 9.0 V battery. Without disconnecting the battery, the Teflon is removed.
Required:
a. What is the charge before the Teflon is removed?
b. What is the potential difference before the Teflon is removed?
c. What is the electric field before the Teflon is removed?
d. What is the charge after the Teflon is removed?
e. What is the potential difference after the Teflon is removed?
f. What are the electric field after the Teflon is removed?
Answer:
a. Q = 1881.73 x \(10^{-13}\) C
b. As battery is not removed so, potential difference will remain same.
c. E = 21.42 x \(10^{3}\) V/m
d. Q = 895.5 x \(10^{-13}\) C
e. Again the potential difference will not change it will remain same as 9 V
f. E = 45 x \(10^{3}\) V/m
Explanation:
Solution:
Here, Teflon is used so, the dielectric constant of the Teflon K = 2.1
Diameter = 2.1 cm
Radius = 2.1/2 cm
Radius = 1.05 cm
Radius = 0.015 m
Now, we need to find the area of each plate:
A = \(\pi r^{2}\)
A = (3.14) (\(0.015^{2}\))
A = 0.000225 \(m^{2}\)
A = 2.25 x \(10^{-4}\) \(m^{2}\)
We are given the thickness of the plate which equal to the distance between the two plates.
d = 0.20 mm = 0.2 x \(10^{-3}\) m
d = 0.2 x \(10^{-3}\) m = distance between two plates.
Hence, the capacitance of the dielectric without the dielectric
C = \(\frac{E.A}{d}\)
Putting up the values we get,
E = 8.85 x \(10^{-12}\)
C = \(\frac{8.85 . 10^{-12} x 2.25 . 10^{-4} }{0.002}\)
C = 99.5 \(10^{-13}\)
If dielectric is included then,
\(C^{'}\) = K C
\(C^{'}\) = (2.1) ( 99.5 x \(10^{-13}\))
\(C^{'}\) = 209.08 x \(10^{-13}\) F
As we know the voltage of the battery V = 9V So,
a) Charge before the Teflon is removed:
Q = CV
Q = \(C^{'}\)V
Q = (209.08 x \(10^{-13}\) F) (9V)
Q = 1881.73 x \(10^{-13}\) C
b) Potential Difference before the Teflon is removed = ?
As battery is not removed so, potential difference will remain same.
c) Electric Field =?
As we know,
E = V/(K.d)
E = 9V/(2.1 x 0.2 x \(10^{-3}\))
E = 21.42 x \(10^{3}\) V/m
d) After the Teflon is removed
Q = CV
Q = (99.5 \(10^{-13}\) ) ( 9)
Q = 895.5 x \(10^{-13}\) C
e) Again the potential difference will not change it will remain same as 9 V
f) Electric Field = ?
E = \(\frac{V}{d}\) (Teflon is removed)
E = 9/0.2 x \(10^{-3}\)
E = 45 x \(10^{3}\) V/m
Daffy Duck is standing 6.8 m away from Minnie Duck. The attractive gravitational force between them is 5.4x10-8 N. If Daffy Duck has a mass of 86.5 kg, What is Minnie Duck's mass?'
Answer:
432.78 Kg
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Distance apart (r) = 6.8 m
Force of attraction (F) = 5.4×10¯⁸ N
Mass of Daffy Duck (M₁) = 86.5 kg
Mass of Minnie Duck (M₂) =?
NOTE: Gravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²
The mass of Minnie Duck can be obtained as follow:
F = GM₁M₂ / r²
5.4×10¯⁸ = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5 × M₂ / 6.8²
5.4×10¯⁸ = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5 × M₂ / 46.24
Cross multiply
6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5 × M₂ =5.4×10¯⁸ × 46.24
Divide both side by 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5
M₂ = 5.4×10¯⁸ × 46.24 / 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5
M₂ = 432.78 Kg
Therefore, the mass of Minnie Duck is 432.78 Kg
A piece of lead of mass 500 g and at air temperature falls from a height of 25 m. (a) What is its initial gravitational potential energy? (b) What is its kinetic energy on reaching the ground (assume g=10 ms-2)? (c) Assuming that all of the energy becomes transferred to internal energy in the lead when it hits the ground, calculate the rise in temperature of the lead. (d) State the energy transfers that have occurred from the moment the lead strikes the ground until it has cooled to air temperature again
Answer:
(a) The initial gravitational potential energy of the lead can be calculated using the formula:
E = mgh
where E is the potential energy, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. Substituting the given values, we get:
E = (0.5 kg) × 10 m/s² × 25 m = 125 J
Therefore, the initial gravitational potential energy of the lead is 125 J.
(b) When the lead reaches the ground, all of its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. The kinetic energy can be calculated using the formula:
E = (1/2)mv²
where E is the kinetic energy, m is the mass, and v is the velocity. At the moment of impact, the lead has a velocity of:
v = √(2gh) = √(2 × 10 m/s² × 25 m) = 10 m/s
Substituting the given values, we get:
E = (1/2) × 0.5 kg × (10 m/s)² = 25 J
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the lead on reaching the ground is 25 J.
(c) The energy gained by the lead due to the impact is converted into internal energy, which raises the temperature of the lead. The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of the lead can be calculated using the specific heat capacity formula:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the energy gained, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. The specific heat capacity of lead is 128 J/kg°C. Substituting the given values, we get:
125 J - 25 J = (0.5 kg) × 128 J/kg°C × ΔT
ΔT = (100 J) / (64 J/kg°C) = 1.56°C
Therefore, the rise in temperature of the lead is 1.56°C.
(d) The energy transfers that have occurred from the moment the lead strikes the ground until it has cooled to air temperature again are:
Conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy upon impact
Conversion of kinetic energy to internal energy upon impact, raising the temperature of the lead
Transfer of heat energy from the lead to the surrounding air, as the lead cools down to air temperature
1. Who is Nancy Lieberman?
2. What were some of her accomplishments throughout her life?
3. How could her accomplishments motivate other women in their lives?
4. Describe how you think she felt at the peak of her success?
5. How did her success contribute to women’s sports?
who can help me with that 5 questions please, I need help
Answer:
Nancy Elizabeth Lieberman (nacido el 1 de julio de, 1958), apodado "Señora mágica", ] es un ex profesional jugador de baloncesto y entrenador de la WNBA (WNBA) que es actualmente un organismo de radiodifusión para los New Orleans Pelicans de la Nacional La Asociación de Baloncesto (NBA) y la entrenadora principal de Power , un equipo en el BIG3 que lideró en su Campeonato 0.]bLieerman es considerada como una de las figuras más importantes del baloncesto femenino estadounidense.
Explanation:
HELP URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What do you know about the current at different points in a series circuit?
A)it increases the farther it gets from the battery
B)it decreases the farther it gets from the battery
C)it decreases based on the resistance of the devices
D)it is the same at all points in the circuit
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In a series circuit there is only one path for the current to complete the path....so D
A 10.5 kg board 6.00 m long is
supported by two sawhorses, one at each end. A 4.45 kg saw sits on the board 1.80 m from the left end. Find the upward force that the LEFT sawhorse exerts on the board.
Answer: Omitting g for weigh because problem omits g
Taking torque about left sawhorse
Mr * 6 = 3 * 10.5 + 4.45 * 1.8 = 31.5 + 8.0 = 39.5
Mr = 39.5 / 6 = 6.60 mass exerted upward by right sawhorse
6.6 + Ml = 10.5 + 4.45 balancing upward and downward mass
Ml = 8.4 kg upward force (kg) exerted by left sawhorse
Check: take torque about right end
8.4 * 6 = 3 * 10.5 + 4.45 * 4.2
50.4 = 31.5 + 18.7 = 50.2 balances within rounding error
The upward force that the left sawhorse exerts on the board is 164 N.
What is meant by torque ?Torque is defined as the rotational analogue of force. It is the cross product of force and the perpendicular distance.
Here,
Mass of the board, m₁ = 10.5 kg
Length of the board, L = 6 m
Torque of the board, τ₁ = m₁g x r₁
τ₁ = 10.5 x 9.8 x (6/2)
τ₁ = 308.7 Nm
Mass of the saw, m₂ = 4.45 kg
Length of the saw, r₂ = 6 - 1.8 = 4.2 m
Torque of the saw, τ₂ = m₂g x r₂
τ₂ = 4.45 x 9.8 x 4.2
τ₂ = 183.2 Nm
So,
Torque on the left saw = Torque on the board + torque on the saw
τ' = 308.7 + 183.2
τ' = 491.9
Therefore force exerted by the left saw, F = τ'/(L/2) = 491.9/3
F = 164 N
Hence,
The upward force that the left sawhorse exerts on the board is 164 N.
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2. Height at point A is 30.0 meters with a cart mass of 200.0 kg initially at rest. Point B is at a height of 25.0 meters. Find the KE and PE at points A and B along with the velocity at point B assuming no friction. Show Your Work
At maximum height, velocity is zero and kinetic energy will be zero.
K.E(A) = 0
P.E(A) = mgh = 200 x 9.8 x 30 = 58,800 J
K.E(B) = P.E(A) - P.E(B)
K.E(B) = 58,800 J - (200 x 9.8 x 25)
K.E(B) = 58,800 J - 49,000 J
K.E(B) = 9,800 J
Velocity at point BK.E = ¹/₂mv²
v² = 2K.E/m
v² = (2 x 9800)/(200)
v² = 98
v = √98
v = 9.9 m/s
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The amount of thermal energy stored in an object depends on:
A)
the mass of the object.
B)
the temperature of the object.
C)
the amount of energy that the particular material stores per degree of temperature.
D)
All of the above
Answer: i think its D.
A plane traveling 3.1 m/s east encounters wind traveling 4.7 m/s north. The wind current is 18 m wide. Determine the time to cross the wind current.
Iu Metallic bonding is similar to iconic bonding because
Answer:
In an ionic bond the valence electrons are transferred from the metal
Explanation:
Object A has 27 J of kinetic energy. Object B has one-quarter the mass of object A.
*By what factor does the speed of each object change if total work -18 J is done on each?
Answer:
the final speed of object A changed by a factor of \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} }\) = 0.58
the final speed of object B changed by a factor of \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{3} }\) = 1.29
Explanation:
Given;
kinetic energy of object A, = 27 J
let the mass of object A = \(m_A\)
then, the mass of object B = \(m_B = \frac{m_A}{4}\)
work done on object A = -18 J
work done on object B = -18 J
let \(v_i\) be the initial speed
let \(v_f\) be the final speed
For object A;
\(K.E_A = 27\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_A v_i^2 = 27\\\\m_A v_i^2 = 54\\\\m_A = \frac{54}{v_i^2} ----Equation \ (1)\\\\Apply \ work-energy \ theorem;\\\\\delta K.E_A = -18\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_A v_f^2 - \frac{1}{2} m_A v_i^2 = -18\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_A ( v_f^2 \ - v_i^2 )\ =- 18\\\\v_f^2 \ - v_i^2 = -\frac{36}{m_A} ---Equation \ (2)\\\\v_f^2 \ - v_i^2 = -\frac{36v_i^2}{54}\\\\ v_f^2 \ =v_i^2 - \frac{36v_i^2}{54}\\\\ v_f^2 = \frac{54v_i^2 -36v_i^2 }{54} \\\\v_f^2 = \frac{18v_i^2}{54} \\\\v_f^2 = \frac{v_i^2}{3} \\\\\)
\(v_f = \sqrt{\frac{v_i^2}{3} }\\\\v_f = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3} } \ v_i\\\\\)
Thus, the final speed of object A changed by a factor of \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} }\) = 0.58
To obtain the change in the final speed of object B, apply the following equations.
\(K.E_B_i = \frac{1}{2} m_Bv_i^2\\\\m_B = \frac{m_A}{4} \\\\K.E_B_i = \frac{1}{2}(\frac{m_A}{4} )v_i^2\\\\K.E_B_i = \frac{m_Av_i^2}{8} \\\\But, \ m_Av_i^2 = 54 \\\\K.E_B_i = \frac{54}{8} \\\\Apply \ work-energy \ theorem ;\\\\\delta K.E = -18\\\\K.E_f -K.E_i = -18\\\\\frac{1}{2}m_Bv_f^2 - \frac{1}{2} m_Bv_i^2 = -18\\\\Recall \ m_B = \frac{m_A}{4} \\\\\frac{1}{2}(\frac{m_A}{4} )v_f^2 - \frac{1}{2}(\frac{m_A}{4} )v_i^2 = -18\\\\\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{m_A}{4} (v_i^2 -v_f^2) = 18\\\\\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{m_A}{4} (v_i^2 -v_f^2) = 18\\\\v_i^2 -v_f^2 = \frac{8}{m_A} \times 18\\\\v_i^2 -v_f^2 =\frac{144}{m_A} \\\\But , m_A = \frac{54}{v_i^2} \\\\v_i^2 -v_f^2 =\frac{144v_i^2}{54} \\\\v_f^2 = v_i^2 - \frac{144v_i^2}{54}\\\\v_f^2 = \frac{54v_i^2-144v_i^2}{54}\\\\ v_f^2 = \frac{-90v_i^2}{54} \\\\v_f^2 = \frac{-5v_i^2}{3} \\\\|v_f| = \sqrt{\frac{5v_i^2}{3}} \\\\|v_f| = \sqrt{\frac{5}{3}} \ v_i\)
Thus, the final speed of object B changed by a factor of \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{3} }\) = 1.29
Velocity is the rate of change of position with respect to time. The velocity of objects A and B is 0.577 and 1.29 times the initial velocities.
What is Velocity?Velocity is the rate of change of position with respect to time.
Given to us
The kinetic energy of object A before work is applied, \(KE_A = 27\rm\ J\)
Mass of object A = \(m_a\)
Mass of object B = \(m_b = \dfrac{m_a}{4}\)
Work done on both the objects, w = -18 J
We know that the kinetic energy of object A is 27 j, therefore,
\(KE_A = 27 J\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}m_av_i^2 = 27\\\\m_av_i^2 = 54\\\\m_a = \dfrac{54}{v_i^2}\)
We know that the work done on object A is -18 J, therefore, the difference in the Kinetic energy of the object will be work,
\(KE_f - KE_i = -18\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}m_Av_f^2 -\dfrac{1}{2}m_Av_i^2 = 18\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-18 \times 2}{m_A}\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-36}{m_A}\)
Substitute the value of \(m_a\),
\(v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-36}{m_A}\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-36}{\dfrac{54}{v_i^2}}\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-36 v_i^2}{54}\\\\v_f^2 = \dfrac{1v_i^2}{3}+v_i^2\\\\v_f^2 = \dfrac{-36 v_i^2}{54}\\\\v_f = v_i\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\\\\v_f = 0.577v_i\)
Hence, the velocity of object A is 0.577 times the initial velocity.
Kinetic Energy of the object B,
\(KE_B = \dfrac{1}{2}m_B v_i^2\\\\KE_B = \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{m_A}{4} v_i^2\\\\KE_B =\dfrac{m_A}{8} v_i^2\\\\KE_B =\dfrac{m_A}{8} v_i^2\\\\KE_B =\dfrac{54}{8} \\\)
We know that the work done on object B is -18 J, therefore, the difference in the Kinetic energy of the object will be work,
\(KE_f - KE_i = -18\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}m_Bv_f^2 -\dfrac{1}{2}m_Bv_i^2 = 18\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-18 \times 2}{m_B}\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-36}{m_B}\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-36}{\dfrac{m_A}{4}}\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-144}{m_A}\\\\}}\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-144}{\dfrac{54}{v_i^2}}\)
\(v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-144}{\dfrac{54}{v_i^2}}\\\\v_f^2 -v_i^2 = \dfrac{-144v_i^2}{54}\\\\v_f^2 = \dfrac{-144v_i^2}{54} + v_i^2\\\\v_f^2 = \dfrac{-144v_i^2}{54} + v_i^2\\\\v_f^2 = \dfrac{-5v_i^2}{3}\\\\ | v_f |= \sqrt{\dfrac{5v_i^2}{3}}\\\\v_f = \sqrt{\dfrac{5v_i^2}{3}}\\v_f = v_i\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\\\v_f = 1.29 v_i\)
hence, the velocity of object B is 1.29 times the initial velocity.
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A 40 kg boy is standing on the edge of a stationary 30-kg platform that is free to rotate without friction. The boy tries to walk around the platform in a counterclockwise direction. As he does:
a. the platform doesn't rotate.
b. the platform rotates in a clockwise direction just fast enough so that the boy remains stationary relative to the ground.
c. the platform rotates in a clockwise direction while the boy goes around in a counterclockwise direction relative to the ground.
d. both go around with equal angular velocities but in opposite directions
Answer:
the correct one is C
Explanation:
To find the answer, let's propose the solution of the problem
We create a system formed by the child and the platform so that all the forces have been internal and the angular momentum is conserved.
Initial instant. Before starting to walk
L₀ = 0
Final moment. After the child is walking
L_f = I₁ w₁ + m r v₂
where index 1 is used for the platform and index 2 for the child
linear and angular velocity are related
v₂ = w₂ r
angular momentum is conserved
0 = I₁ w₁ + m r (w₂ r)
w₁ = \(- \frac{m r^2}{I1} \ w_2\)
the moment of inertia of the platform bringing it closer to a disk or cylinder
I₁ = \(\frac{1}{2}\) M r²
sustitute
w₁ = \(- \frac{2 m }{M} \ w_2\)
W₁ = - \(- \frac{2 40}{30} \ w_2 = - \frac{8}{3} \ w_2\)
from here we can see that the platform and the child rotate in the opposite direction and with different angular speeds
when examining the answers the correct one is C
Answer:
Option C (the platform rotates in a clockwise direction while the boy goes around in a counterclockwise direction relative to the ground)Explanation:
relative to the ground the boy moves in a counter clockwise motion , now the boy and the wheel are one system
so by conservation of angular momentum their net sum of angular momentum relative to a point outside the system(say ground) should be zero
so the wheel moves in a clockwise direction , their angular velocity may or may not be same depending on I. so option D is wrong
option B is wrong because relative to ground their angular momentum should be equal and opposite
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Two masses m1 13.6 kg and m2 22.9 kg are connected by a rope that hangs over the pulley. The pulley has form of solid cylinder of radius 0.6 m and mass 10.6 kg. Initially m1 is on the ground and m2 rests 8.0 m above the ground. At some moment system is released. Find velocity of m2 just before it hits the ground. Neglect friction in the pulley.
The conservation of energy allows finding the result of the velocity of the body 2 when it reaches the ground is:
v = 6.32 m / s
Given parameters
Body mass 1 m₁ = 13.6 kg body mass 2 m₂ = 22.9 kg height y = 8.0 mTo find
speed.
The conservation of energy is one of the most important principles of physics, it establishes that if there is no friction force, the mechanical energy is conserved at all points, where the mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy plus the different potential energies.
Let's write the energy at two points before we drop the system.
Em₀ = U₁ + U₂
Where potential energy is
U = m g y
They indicate that body 1 is on the ground and body 2 is at a height .
y₂ = 8 m
Em₀ = m₂ g y₂
Let's write the energy of the system for when body 2 is reaching the ground
\(Em_f\) = K₂ + K₁ + U₂ + U₁
At this moment body 2 is reaching the ground, its height is zero and the height of body 1 is y₁ = 8 m. Since the two bodies are joined by the rope, they must have the same speed..
\(Em_f\) = ½ (m₁ + m₂) v² + m₁ g y₁
As there is no friction, the energy is conserved.
Em₀ = Em_f
m₂ g y₂ = ½ (m₁ + m₂) v² + m₁ g y₁
The rope is inextensible, the heights are equal.
y₁ = y₂ = y = 8.0 m
v² = \(\frac{m2-m1}{m2+m1} \ 2g y\)
Let's calculate.
\(v^2 =\frac{22.9-13.6}{ 22.9+13.6} \ 2 \ 9.8 \ 8 \\ v = \sqrt{39.95}\)
v = 6.32 m / s
In conclusion using the conservation of energy we can find the result of the velocity when the body 2 reaches the ground is:
v = 6.32 m / s
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can anyone write for me all the equation of linear motion
All the equations of motion are as follows, Displacement (s) equation, Final velocity (v) equation, Average velocity (v_avg) equation, Displacement (s) equation with average velocity, and Displacement (s) equation.
Equations of MotionIn terms of its motion as a function of time, equations of motion define how a physical system behaves. In more detail, the equations of motion define how a physical system behaves as a collection of mathematical functions expressed in terms of dynamic variables.
s = ut + (1/2)at^2v = u + atv_avg = (u + v) / 2s = v_avg * ts = (u + v) / 2 * tv^2 = u^2 + 2asIn conclusion, equations of motion define how a physical system behaves in terms of how its motion changes over time.
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Cousin Throckmorton is playing with the clothesline. One end of the clothesline is attached to a vertical post. Throcky holds the other end loosely in his hand, so that the speed of waves on the clothesline is a relatively slow 0.700 m/s . He finds several frequencies at which he can oscillate his end of the clothesline so that a light clothespin 40.0 cm from the post doesn't move. What are these frequencies?
Answer:
The frequencies are \(f_n = n (0.875 )\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the wave is \(v = 0.700 \ m/s\)
The length of vibrating clothesline is \(L = 40.0 \ cm = 0.4 \ m\)
Generally the fundamental frequency is mathematically represented as
\(f = \frac{v}{2 L }\)
=> \(f = \frac{ 0.700 }{2 * 0.4 }\)
=> \(f = 0.875 \ Hz\)
Now this other frequencies of vibration experience by the clotheslines are know as harmonics and they are obtained by integer multiple of the fundamental frequency
So
The frequencies are mathematically represented as
\(f_n = n * f\)
=> \(f_n = n (0.875 )\)
Where n = 1, 2, 3 ....
Which landscape feature can be caused by chemical
weathering?
OU-shaped valley
O Basalt columns
O Limestone caves
Answer: Limestone Caves
Explanation: The most common feature that can be caused purely by chemical weathering is Karst Landscape, which can lead to caverns and sinkholes.
A bowling ball moves with constant velocity from an initial posi-tion of 1.6 m to a final position of 7.8 m in 3.1 s.
(a) What is the position time equation for the bowling ball?
(b) At what time is the ball at the position 8.6 m?
Answer:
calculate 1.6*7.8*3.1
Explanation:
cell graphic organizer 1-20
A person throws a 0.21-kg ball straight up into the air. It reaches a height of
10 m. What is the force on the ball as it begins to fall? (The acceleration due
to gravity is 9.81 m/s².)
A. 2.06 N
B. 4.32 N
C. 1.18 N
OD. 4.67 N
Answer:
A
Explanation:
As it begins to fall
F = ma a = 9.81
F = .21 * 9.81 = 2.06 N
The definition of force in physics is the push or pull on a massed object that changes its velocity. An external force is an agent that has the power to alter the resting or moving condition of a body. The correct option is A.
Force is a physical factor that alters or has the potential to alter an object's state of rest or motion as well as its shape. Newton is the SI unit of force.
One of the most fundamental types of physical entities is the force. Due to the fact that force is a vector quantity, it possesses both a magnitude and a direction. Frictional force and contact force are the two categories under which all forces can be classified.
F = m × a
F = 0.21 × 9.81
F = 2.06 N
Thus the correct option is A.
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If f(x)=5x+40, what is f(x) when x =-5?
Answer:
given - x = (-5)To find - Value of the equation
Solution -
5x + 40
Putting value of x = (-5) in equation
5(-5) + 40
-25 + 40
15
Expository essay "Climate change in Fiji"
Answer: Climate change poses to the tourism development in Fiji islands. It shows the adverse effects of the changing climate and the dangers pose by the tourism activities and also pose a major hazard for the local people in the region. It also deals with the dangerous carbon emissions and CO2 effect on the landscape, food, water, energy.
The pacific is the world`s largest ocean with a surface area of 175 million sq km and constitutes for 40% of the planet`s waters. Located in the tropical latitudes, it covers more than half the globe`s circumference. Temperature of the surface water in the western tropical regions is always more than 28 ÌŠC over a depth of several hundred meters. This makes up the world`s storage of thermal energy for exchange with atmosphere. Here the interaction between atmosphere and ocean is most extreme and influences the climate not only regionally but planet-wide. The nations of the pacific are obscured human settlements absorbed in this vast fluid universe. The ocean is the most important factor controlling the environment and life.
Inkjet printers can be described as either continuous or drop-on-demand. In a continuous inkjet printer, letters are built up by squirting drops of ink at the paper from a rapidly moving nozzle. You are part of an engineering group working on the design of such a printer. Each ink drop will have a mass of 1.5×10−8g. The drops will leave the nozzle and travel toward the paper at 50 m/s in a horizontal direction, passing through a charging unit that gives each drop a positive charge q by removing some electrons from it. The drops will then pass between parallel deflecting plates, 2.0 cm long, where there is a uniform vertical electric field with magnitude 8.0×104N/C. Your team is working on the design of the charging unit that places the charge on the drops.
(a) If a drop is to be deflected 0.30 mm by the time it reaches the end of the deflection plates, what magnitude of charge must be given to the drop? How many electrons must be removed from the drop to give it this charge?
(b) If the unit that produces the stream of drops is redesigned so that it produces drops with a speed of 25 m/s, what q value is needed to achieve the same 0.30-mm deflection?
Answer:
A) q = 7.03 × 10^(-13) C
n ≈ 4388265 electrons
B) q = 1757.8 × 10^(-16) C
n ≈ 1097253 electrons
Explanation:
We are given;
Mass; m = 1.5 × 10^(−8)g = 1.5 × 10^(-11) kg
Speed; v = 50 m/s
Electric Field; E = 8 × 10⁴ N/C
Distance between plates; s = 2 cm = 0.02 m
A) Now, speed = distance/time
So, time(t) = distance/speed = 0.02/50 = 0.0004 s
From Newton's first law of motion, we know that;
d = ut + ½at²
But u is initial velocity and in this case it's zero.
But we are told that a drop is to be deflected by 0.30 mm. So, d = 0.3 × 10^(-3) m
Thus;
0.3 × 10^(-3) = 0 + ½a(0.0004)²
a = 3750 m/s²
Now, we know that force in motion normally can be expressed as;
F = ma
But in electric field, it's;
F = qE
Thus;
qE = ma
So, charge is; q = ma/E
Plugging in the relevant values;
q = (1.5 × 10^(−11) × 3750)/(8 × 10⁴)
q = 7.03 × 10^(-13) C
Now, number of electrons is given by the formula;
n = q/e
Where e is charge on electron with a value of 1.602 × 10^(-19) C/electron
So; n = (7.03 × 10^(-13))/(1.602 × 10^(-19))
n ≈ 4388265 electrons
B) We are told speed is now 25 m/s.
Thus;
time(t) = distance/speed = 0.02/25 = 0.0008 s
From Newton's first law of motion, we know that;
d = ut + ½at²
But u is initial velocity and in this case it's zero.
d remains 0.3 × 10^(-3) m
Thus;
0.3 × 10^(-3) = 0 + ½a(0.0008)²
a = 937.5 m/s²
Now, we know that force in motion normally can be expressed as;
F = ma
But in electric field, it's;
F = qE
Thus;
qE = ma
So, charge is; q = ma/E
Plugging in the relevant values;
q = (1.5 × 10^(−11) × 937.5)/(8 × 10⁴)
q = 1757.8 × 10^(-16) C
Now, number of electrons is given by the formula;
n = q/e
Where e is charge on electron with a value of 1.602 × 10^(-19) C/electron
So; n = (1757.8 × 10^(-16) )/(1.602 × 10^(-19))
n ≈ 1097253 electrons
List the 6 questions you may apply to formulating a logical, reasonable perspective to any situation.
Steps to formulate a logical, reasonable perspective to any situation are: gather information, identify problem, analyze the situation, consider assumptions, generate solutions, evaluate options, consider your values, make decision and monitor and adjust
What are the 6 questions that may be applied to formulate logical, reasonable perspective to any situation?Here are the six questions that you can apply to formulating a logical, reasonable perspective to any situation:
What are the issues that should be addressed?
What are the relevant facts and data related to this problem or issue?
What assumptions am I making about the problem or issue?
What are the possible solutions or outcomes, and what are the pros and cons of each?
What are my values and priorities related to this problem or issue?
What additional information do I need to make an informed decision or come to a reasonable conclusion?
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Thomas the Train chugs along at 2 m/s. Thomas needs to go faster so more coal is shoveled into his engine and he accelerates for 10 seconds until he is going 4.33 m/s. What is Thomas' acceleration?
The acceleration of Thomas is 0.233 m/s^2.
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. Thomas the Train chugs along at a velocity of 2 m/s.
Thomas needs to go faster so more coal is shoveled into his engine and he accelerates for 10 seconds until he is going 4.33 m/s.
We are to find the acceleration of Thomas.
The formula for acceleration is given as :
acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
In the given problem, the initial velocity of Thomas, u = 2 m/s.
The final velocity of Thomas, v = 4.33 m/s The time for which Thomas accelerates, t = 10 s.
Therefore, the acceleration of Thomas will be given as:
a = (v - u) / ta = (4.33 - 2) / 10s => 2.33 / 10s => 0.233 m/s^2
Thus, the acceleration of Thomas is 0.233 m/s^2.
To summarize, the acceleration of Thomas is 0.233 m/s^2.
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2. What is the mass of an object that was accelerated at a rate of 1 m/s with a force of 2 N
Answer:
2 kilograms
Explanation:
F = ma
2 = 1m = 2
1. An object 2.25 mm high is 8.5 cm to the left of a convex lens of 5.5-cm focal length.
According to problem ( considering sign convention for convex lens)
height of object = 2.25 mm;
object distance(u)= - 8.5 cm
focal length (f)= 5.5 cm
image distance(v)= ?
Using lens formula
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{f}=\text{ }\frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{u}; \\ \therefore\frac{1}{5.5}=\text{ }\frac{1}{v}\text{ -}\frac{1}{-8.5} \\ \frac{1}{5.5}=\frac{1}{v}\text{ +}\frac{1}{8.5}; \\ \frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{5.5}-\frac{1}{8.5}=\frac{3}{5.5\times8.5}=\frac{3}{46.75} \\ v=\frac{46.75}{3}=15.58\text{ cm} \end{gathered}\)a) Answer is :- Location of image = 15.58cm
Using magnification formula
\(\begin{gathered} Magnification\text{ =}\frac{height\text{ }of\text{ }image}{height\text{ of object}}=\frac{v}{u} \\ \therefore Magnification=\text{ }\frac{15.58}{8.5}\text{ =1.83} \\ \therefore\frac{height\text{ }ofimage}{2.25}\text{ =1.83;} \\ \therefore height\text{ of image = 1.83}\times2.25=4.12\text{ mm} \end{gathered}\)b) Height of image = 4.12 mm
C) Magnification= 1.83
these questions !plz !! i need help!!!
(6) Wagon B is at rest so it has no momentum at the start. If v is the velocity of the wagons locked together, then
(140 kg) (15 m/s) = (140 kg + 200 kg) v
==> v ≈ 6.2 m/s
(7) False. If you double the time it takes to perform the same amount of work, then you halve the power output:
E / (2t ) = 1/2 × E/t = 1/2 P
How many minutes would be required for a 300.0 W (i.e., power=energy per second=300 J/s)
immersion heater to heat 0.25 kg of water from 20.0°C to 100.0°C? (Note: The specific heat of water
is 4184 J/kg°C)
Hence, the time required is approximately equal to 4 minutes and 39 seconds.
Given, Power, P = 300 W= 300J/s
Power= Energy per second
Mass, m= 0.25 kg
Initial Temperature= 20.0°C
Final Temperature= 100.0°C
Temperature difference, T =( 100-20)°C= 80.0°C
Specific heat of water, S= 4184 J/kg°C
Energy can be represented as
E=mST
where E is the energy, m is the mass, S is the specific heat of water and T is the temperature difference.
As Energy can be written as the product of time and power, E=Pt
Pt=mST
So,
t=(msT)/P
t=(0.25×4184×80)/300
Time, t = 278.934 seconds= 4 minutes and 39 seconds.
Hence, 4 minutes and 39 seconds will be required for a 300.0 W immersion heater to heat 0.25 kg of water from 20.0°C to 100.0°C.
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