An alpha particle (mass = 6.6X10⁻²⁴ g) emitted by a radium isotope travels at 3.4X10⁷ ± 0.1X10⁷ mi/h.
(b) What is the uncertainty in its position?

Answers

Answer 1

The uncertainty in position of the alpha particle is 1.79 x \(10^{-3}\) m

Given that an alpha particle is emitted by a Radium isotope.

Mass of the alpha particle, m = g

Velocity of the alpha particle, v = 3.4 x 10⁷ ± 0.1 x 10⁷ mi/h.

So the error in the measurement of velocity, Δv = 0.1X10⁷ mi/h.

                                                                                = 0.44704 x 0.1 x10⁷ m/s

                                                                                = 0.044704 x 10⁷ m/s

Now by Heisenberg's Uncertainty principle,

\(\Delta x\times m\Delta v=\frac{h}{4\pi}\) , where h = \(6.626\times10^{-34}\) Js

So the uncertainty in position , Δx = \(\frac{h}{4\pi\times m\Delta v}\)

                                                        =  \(\frac{6.626\times10^{-34}}{4\times 3.14 \times 6.6\times 10^{-24}\times 0.044704 \times 10^7}\)

                                                        =1.79 x \(10^{-3}\) m

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Related Questions

feeling generous today thank you guys so much

feeling generous today thank you guys so much

Answers

Answer:

16

Explanation:

you can line up the fareinheit and celsius and see that the celsius is 16

Answer:

15 and 290 for the first question, if it drops 30 it will get to be 30 f, -0 c and 273 k

HAve a wonderful day!

What is the [HF] in a solution with a pOH of 12.5?

Answers

The concentration of the HF solution is  0.03.

What is the concentration?

We know that the concentration has to do with the amount of the substance that is present in the system. We know that what we have is an acid hence we can only talk about the concentration of the acid if we can obtain the amount of the hydrogen ion.

We know that the acid is defined as any substance in which there is the presence of the hydrogen ion is what we call and acid. Since the hydrogen fluoride does have the hydrogen, we can say that the substance that we are dealing with here is an acid.

Thus;

pH = 14 - pOH

pOH = hydroxide ion concentration

pH = hydrogen ion concentration

pH = 14 - 12.5

= 1.5

[HF]  = Antilog (-1.5)

= 0.03

The acid would have a concentration of  0.03.

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Here is the electron configuration for Magnesium. How many total electrons are in the 2nd energy level?

Mg: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

Answers

Answer:

8 electrons

Explanation:

Magnesium is present on group 2.

It has 2 valence electrons.

Electronic configuration of magnesium:

Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²

1st energy level contain 2 electrons.(1s²)

2nd energy  level contain 8 electrons. (2s² 2p⁶)

3rd energy level contain 2 electrons. (3s²)

3rs energy level of magnesium is called valence shell. It contain two valance electrons. Magnesium can easily donate its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.

It react with halogens and form salt. For example,

Mg + Cl₂   →   MgCl₂

a piece of magnesium metal gradually forms an outside layer of magnesium oxide when exposed to the air. the class of this reaction is

Answers

The class of the reaction between magnesium metal and oxygen in the air, which results in the formation of magnesium oxide, is oxidation.

Oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state. In this case, magnesium metal (Mg) undergoes oxidation as it reacts with oxygen (O_2) in the air. The magnesium atoms lose electrons, transferring them to the oxygen atoms, resulting in the formation of magnesium oxide (MgO).

Magnesium metal is highly reactive and readily oxidizes in the presence of oxygen. The outer layer of magnesium metal reacts with oxygen molecules to form magnesium oxide. This process occurs gradually over time as magnesium atoms on the surface of the metal react with oxygen.

The formation of magnesium oxide is a classic example of an oxidation reaction, where magnesium undergoes oxidation by losing electrons, and oxygen undergoes reduction by gaining electrons. This type of reaction is commonly observed in the corrosion of metals when they are exposed to air or other oxidizing agents.

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Perform the given operation and report the answer with the appropriate number of significant figures. 1.307 m + 45.2 m= ____ m i have been stuck on this one forever please help!

Answers

Answer:

46.5

Explanation:

1.307 m + 45.2 m = 46.507

Rounded to the correct amount of signifigant figures it would be 46.5.

The operation 1.307 m + 45.2 m results in the value of m is equivalent to 46.5 m

What are operations?

The operations is defined as a functions which is take zero or more input value to give a well defined output value.

There are mainly four arithmetic operations:

AdditionSubtractionDivisionMultiplication

This operations are well known as binary operations.

This four operations are considered as very important operations for all kind of calculations.

1.307 m + 45.2 m = 46.507 m

Rounded to correct amount of significant figures it would be 46.5 m

Thus, the operation 1.307 m + 45.2 m results in the value of m equivalent to 46.5 m

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Assume you dissolve 45.0 g of camphor, C10H16O, in 425 mL of ethanol, C2H5OH. Calculate the molality, mole fraction, and weight percent of camphor in this solution. (The density of ethanol is 0.785 g/mL.)

Answers

So, Weight with molality percent of camphor = (45.0 g / 376.62 g) x 100% = 11.96%

Calculate the number of moles of camphor in the solution:

Number of moles of camphor = 45.0 g / 152.23 g/mol = 0.296 mol

Next, let's calculate the mass of ethanol in the solution:

Mass of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL x 425 mL = 331.62 g

Now, let's calculate the molality of the solution:

Molality = number of moles of camphor / mass of ethanol (in kg) = 0.296 mol / 0.33162 kg = 0.892 m

Next, let's calculate the mole fraction of camphor in the solution:

Mole fraction of camphor = number of moles of camphor / total number of moles in the solution

To calculate the total number of moles in the solution, we need to convert the mass of ethanol to moles:

Number of moles of ethanol = 331.62 g / 46.07 g/mol = 7.194 mol

Total number of moles in solution = 0.296 mol + 7.194 mol = 7.49 mol

Mole fraction of camphor = 0.296 mol / 7.49 mol = 0.0395

Finally, let's calculate the weight percent of camphor in the solution:

Weight percent of camphor = (mass of camphor / total mass of solution) x 100%

Total mass of solution = 45.0 g + 331.62 g = 376.62 g

Weight percent of camphor = (45.0 g / 376.62 g) x 100% = 11.96%

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Which of the following has mechanical energy? (5 points)
Car battery
Compressed spring
Glowing incandescent lightbulb
Nucleus of uranium atom

Answers

B compressed spring I’m pretty sure

Answer:

compressed spring

Explanation:

help me please i need help

help me please i need help

Answers

Answer:

semiconductors

Explanation:

Answer: Semiconductors

Explanation:

the initial concentration of a monoprotic weak acid solution (pka = 4.2) which has a ph of 3.4 is:

Answers

The initial concentration of the monoprotic weak acid solution (pka = 4.2) ` has a pH value of 3.4 is : 0.0025 M.

The pH value = 3.4

The pka value = 4.2

The monoprotic acid is given as follows :

HA   ---->   H⁺  +  A⁻

The pH expression is given as :w

pH = 1/ 2 [ pka - loga]

where,

pka = 4.2

pH = 3.4

3.4 = 1/2 [ 4.2 - loga]

6.8 = 4.2 - log a
2.6 = - log a

a =  10^-2.6

a = 0.0025 M

The initial concentration of a monotropic acid is 0.0025 M.

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calculate the temp. (in kelvin) of a 1.50 mol of a sample of a gas 1.25 atm and a volume of 14 L

Answers

Answer:

142.218

Explanation:

The ideal gas law is PV=nRT

P= pressure in kpa

V= volume

n= number of moles

R= always equals 8.31

T= temperature in kelvins

P= (1.25)(101.3)= 126.625kPa

V= 14L

n= 1.50 mol

R= 8.31

T= ?

Multiply (126.625)(14) then divide that by (1.5)(8.31) to get your temperature in kelvins

arrangements of elements in the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

In the periodic table, the elements are arranged in horizontal rows called periods (numbered in blue) and vertically into columns called groups

Why was periodic table developed​

Answers

Answer:

The periodic table was created to organize the elements and provide physical and chemical properties, also to group with elements like it.

Hope this helps

In 1869 Russian chemist Dimitri Mendeleev started the development of the periodic table, arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements, and left spaces open in his periodic table for them.

An animal cell placed in a hypertonic solution will shrink in a process called crenation. An animal cell placed in a hypotonic solution will swell and potentially burst in a process called hemolysis. To prevent crenation or hemolysis, an animal cell must be placed in an isotonic solution such as 0.9% (m/v) NaCl or 5.0% (m/v) glucose. This does not mean that a cell has a 5.0% (m/v) glucose concentration; it just means that 5.0% (m/v) glucose will exert the same osmotic pressure as the solution inside the cell, which contains several different solutes. A red blood cell is placed into each of the following solutions. Indicate whether crenation, hemolysis, or neither will occur.
Solution A: 3.21% (m/v) NaCl
Solution B: 1.65% (m/v) glucose
Solution C: distilled H2O
Solution D: 6.97% (m/v) glucose
Solution E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9%(m/v) NaCl
Drag each solution to the appropriate bin.

Answers

Answer:

Solution A: 3.21% (m/v) NaCl  ⇒ CRENATION

Solution B: 1.65% (m/v) glucose  ⇒ HEMOLYSIS

Solution C: distilled H₂O  ⇒ HEMOLYSIS

Solution D: 6.97% (m/v) glucose  ⇒ CRENATION

Solution E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9%(m/v) NaCl ⇒ CRENATION

Explanation:

Isotonic solution = 0.9% (m/v) NaCl or 5.0% (m/v) glucose

Crenation will occur if the solution has a concentration higher than 0.9% (m/v) NaCl or 5.0% (m/v) glucose (hypertonic solution). This will occur in the following solutions:

Solution A: 3.21% (m/v) NaCl  > 0.9% (m/v) NaCl

Solution D: 6.97% (m/v) glucose  > 5.0% (m/v) glucose

Solution E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9%(m/v) NaCl (the addition of the 2 components exceeds the osmotic pressure permitted).

Hemolysis will occur if the solution has a concentration lower than 0.9% (m/v) NaCl or 5.0% (m/v) glucose (hypotonic solution). This is the case of:

Solution B: 1.65% (m/v) glucose < 5.0% (m/v) glucose

Solution C: distilled H₂O = 0% glucose/0% NaCl < 0.9% (m/v) NaCl or 5.0% (m/v) glucose

What kind of wave is a sound wave? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Sound waves in air (and any fluid medium) are longitudinal waves because particles of the medium through which the sound is transported vibrate parallel to the direction that the sound wave moves.

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citation chaining is a process for finding more articles that may be relevant for your research topic. which of these would be a good starting point for this process?

Answers

A good starting point for citation chaining would be a relevant and well-cited article or book that directly relates to your research the topic.

This article or book should have a comprehensive bibliography or  the reference list that you can use to find additional sources. By examining the references cited in the original article, you can identify the other articles and books that are likely to be relevant to your research. Then, you can examine the references in those articles to find even more sources, continuing the process until you have a comprehensive set of relevant sources for your research.

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Why do atoms form bonds by donating, accepting or sharing electrons with other atoms?
A. Bonding gives an atom the same number of electrons as a noble gas.
B. Bonding changes all atoms into ions.
C. Bonding breaks an atom into stable parts.
D. Bonding gives an atom the same number of protons as a noble gas.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Atoms form bonds by donating,accepting or sharing electrons with other atoms as bonding gives atoms same number of electrons as a noble gas which is similar to it's electronic configuration.

What is electronic configuration?

Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.

Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.

Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.

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Which is used to name an ionic compound?

if the negative ion ends in -ide
if the positive ion ends in -ide
if the negative ion is the first word
if the positive ion is the second word

Answers

Answer:

if the negative ion ends in -ide

Explanation:

The rules for naming the ionic compounds is given as :

The negative ion (anion) is written next. The suffix is added at the end of the negative ion (anion). The suffix used is '-ide'.

Answer:

A. if the negative ion ends in -ide

Explanation:

in ionic compounds the second name in the chemical name is the negative atom, and always the second name in a chemical name has to end in -ide.

So putting those together, the negative ion (which in ionic compounds, comes SECOND) ends in -ide.

Also, I got this question correct on the edg review! :)

Thank God because he blesses us everyday!

Which is used to name an ionic compound? if the negative ion ends in -ideif the positive ion ends in

A 996.9 g sample of ethanol undergoes a temperature change of -70.98 °C while releasing 62.9
calories of heat. What is the specific heat capacity of ethanol?

Answers

Answer:

\(c=3.71\ J/g^{\circ} C\)

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of sample, m = 996.9 g

The change in temperature of the sample, \(\Delta T=-70.98^{\circ}C\)

Heat produced, Q = 62.9  calories = 263173.6 J

The heat released by a sample due to change in temperature is given by :

\(Q=mc\Delta T\)

Where

c is the specific heat capacity

So,

\(c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{263173.6}{996.9\times 70.98}\\\\c=3.71\ J/g^{\circ} C\)

So, the specific heat of ethanol is equal to \(3.71\ J/g^{\circ} C\).

pls help me, i need a full explanation, please see attached photo​

pls help me, i need a full explanation, please see attached photo

Answers

Answer:

For question 4.1, the proton numbers of the neutral X, Y, and Z are the same, since the number of protons is determined by the atomic number, which remains unchanged regardless of the ion's charge. So, if X has an atomic number of 3, Y and Z also have an atomic number of 3.

For question 4.2, the atomic number of S is 16, since S-2 and Ca+2 have the same number of electrons and the atomic number of Ca is 20. Since the atomic number is equal to the number of protons, then S must have 16 protons.

For question 4.3, Y must have 11 protons. Since X has an atomic number of 14, then it has 14 protons, and since X3- and Y2+ have the same number of electrons, then Y must have 11 protons in order to balance out the charges.

For question 4.4, X must have 15 protons. Since P5+ and X-1 have the same number of electrons, then X must have 15 protons in order to balance out the charges, and since the atomic number is equal to the number of protons, then X must have an atomic number of 15.

For question 4.5, X must have 18 protons. Since X3- and Y2+ have the same number of electrons, and the sum of electrons is 36, then X must have 18 protons in order to balance out the charges, and since the atomic number is equal to the number of protons, then X must have an atomic number of 18.

How do you convert kilograms to pounds?

Answers

Answer:  (1 Kilogram = 2.20462 pounds) . There are 2.2046226218 lb in 1 kilogram. To convert kilograms to pounds, multiply your figure by 2.205 for an approximate result. 1 kilogram is also equal to 2 lb and 3.27396195 oz. Working out a rough estimate in your head for converting to pounds and ounces may be tricky - remember that there are 16 ounces in a pound.

Scientists often need to represent very small numbers and very large number, which have many digits. These number can be so long that they are difficult to read. So, scientists developed a simpler method to represent these numbers, called

Answers

Answer:

Scientific notation

Explanation:

For example 10000000000 =10 to the power of ten

100 POINTS help please :)

What is the hydroxide ion concentration and the pH of 0.035 M Sr(OH)2 at 25 °C?

Answers

Answer:

the pH of the solution is:

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.15 = 12.85

Explanation:

Sr(OH)2 dissociates into Sr2+ and 2 OH- ions in water. Since it is a strong base, it dissociates completely in water.

The hydroxide ion concentration can be calculated as follows:

[OH-] = 2 × 0.035 M = 0.07 M

The pH of the solution can be calculated using the formula:

pH = 14 - pOH

where pOH is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration:

pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(0.07) = 1.15

Therefore, the pH of the solution is:

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.15 = 12.85

How can snowfall be caused by air mass movement and changes?

Answers

A violent change in weather occurs as the cold air mass digs underneath the warm air mass creating thunderstorms and snowstorms in the winter.

What is weather?

Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.On Earth, most weather phenomena occur in the lowest layer of the planet's atmosphere, the troposphere,just below the stratosphere.

Weather refers to day-to-day temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions, whereas climate is the term for the averaging of atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.When used without qualification, "weather" is generally understood to mean the weather of Earth.

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CORRECT ANSWER ONLY ND WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST✌
Calculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide gas that would occupy
the same volume as 10g of hydrogen gas at ē same pressure and temperature
(H= 1.0 N = 14.0 O= 16.0) GAS LAWS/MOLES

Answers

Answer:

150g

Explanation:

Assuming they are ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure, equal moles of gasses have equal volume. IN this case, if we have 10g of hydrogen gas, that is 5 moles of H2 gas. That means 5 moles og NO2 will occupy the same volume which is 5*(14.0 + 16.0*2) =  230 g

which of the following metals will react with aqueous alcl3 to form elemental al? select all that apply. group of answer choices none of these metals will react to form elemental al na fe mg mn

Answers

The metals that will react with aqueous \(AlCl_3\) to form elemental Al are Na and Fe.

A single displacement reaction occurs when aqueous \(AlCl_3\) reacts with Na or Fe to form elemental Al.

The displacement reaction occurs in the following way:

2 \(AlCl_3\)  + 3 Na ⇒ 3 NaCl + 2 \(Al_2\)

\(AlCl_3\)  + 3 Fe ⇒ 3 \( FeCl_2\) + 2 Al

The reaction between aqueous \(AlCl_3\)  and Mg or Mn does not result in the formation of elemental Al. As a result, both Mg and Mn will not respond to form elemental Al with aqueous \(AlCl_3\)

As a result, the appropriate response is to select "Na and Fe." Therefore, Na and Fe react with aqueous \(AlCl_3\) to form elemental Al.

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choose whether each of the following sets of quantum numbers is valid or invalid based on the quantum number rules.

Answers

The first set of quantum numbers is invalid. According to the quantum number rules, the principal quantum number (n) must be a positive integer greater than zero. However, in this set, the principal quantum number is listed as -3, which violates this rule. Additionally, the azimuthal quantum number (l) should be an integer ranging from 0 to (n-1), but in this set, it is given as 2, which is outside the allowed range. The magnetic quantum number (m_l) should also be an integer ranging from -l to +l, but in this set, it is given as -3, which exceeds the allowed range for the given azimuthal quantum number.

The second set of quantum numbers is valid. The principal quantum number (n) is listed as 4, which satisfies the rule that it should be a positive integer greater than zero. The azimuthal quantum number (l) is given as 2, which is within the allowed range of values (0 to n-1). The magnetic quantum number (m_l) is listed as -1, which also falls within the acceptable range of values (-l to +l) for the given azimuthal quantum number.

In summary, the first set of quantum numbers is invalid due to violations of the rules regarding the principal quantum number, the azimuthal quantum number, and the magnetic quantum number. On the other hand, the second set of quantum numbers is valid as it adheres to the rules for each quantum number.

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TRUE OR FALSE : The aim of an experiment can often tell us which variable is the independent variable and which variable is the dependent variable

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:The whole point of and expirement is to test the indepedent variable and the outcom or what your measuring is the dependent

sorry for the tone its late where i live

How you can minimize human impact on the environment?

Answers

Answer:
Measuring and Reducing Your Environmental Impact
Use energy more efficiently. Producing electricity and natural gas and delivering it to your door generates greenhouse gas emissions. ...
Install renewables. ...
Conserve water. ...
Reduce, reuse, recycle. ...
Travel less. ...
Consider near sourcing. ...
Ship goods more efficiently.

What is better Music,Cartoons,Games,Anime,Knowledge Or Relaxation.

Answers

Answer:

anime

Explanation:

Games are the best to play


Which would be the best starting question to determine
the composition of the Outer Core and the Inner Core?
A) Are the Outer Core and the Inner Core composed of
large amounts of iron?
B) How much rock do the Outer Core and the Inner Core
contain?
C) How deep in the Earth are the Outer Core and the
Inner Core?
D) Are the Outer Core and the Inner Core composed of
large amounts of metal?

Answers

It’s A, I hope it helped
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