An effective theory must: include mathematical formulae. have been proven. must have been around for centuries or longer. be continuously tested.

Answers

Answer 1

An effective theory does not necessarily have to meet all of the given criteria. While mathematical formulas can enhance the precision and rigor of a theory, they are not an absolute requirement for an effective theory.

The notion of "proof" in science differs from mathematical proof, as scientific theories are continually refined and modified based on new evidence and observations. The age of a theory is also not a determining factor of its effectiveness. Instead, what matters is the ability of a theory to accurately explain and predict phenomena through continuous testing and refinement.

Explanation:

The effectiveness of a scientific theory is not solely dependent on the inclusion of mathematical formulas. While mathematics plays a crucial role in many scientific theories, especially in the physical sciences, there are areas of scientific inquiry where mathematical formulations may be limited or not applicable. The effectiveness of a theory is determined by its ability to provide accurate explanations and predictions about the observed phenomena it seeks to explain.

In the scientific method, theories are not proven in the same way mathematical theorems are proven. Rather, scientific theories are continually tested and refined based on empirical evidence. The process involves formulating hypotheses, designing experiments or making observations to gather data, analyzing the data, and drawing conclusions. Theories that withstand repeated testing and successfully explain and predict a wide range of phenomena are considered effective.

The age of a theory is not a measure of its effectiveness. Scientific progress is marked by the development of new theories that build upon and refine existing ones. Older theories may still be influential and provide a foundation for further research, but they are subject to revision and improvement based on new evidence and advancements in scientific knowledge. The effectiveness of a theory lies in its ability to withstand rigorous testing, accurately explain observations, and provide a framework for further scientific inquiry.

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Related Questions

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There are 42 players on 7 volleyball
teams. How many players are on 4
teams? (Setting up proportions)​

Answers

There's 24 players on four teams

The first thing you would do is divide 42 by 7 to see how many players there are on each team

Then when you get that answer, which is 6, meaning there's 6 players on each team, your multiply that by four.

Six times four is 24, so that's your answer

Hope that helps have a great day :)

what happened to 12 Nepali youths in Iraq in 2004? ​

Answers

Answer:

The 12 Nepali hostages who were killed in 2004 had gone to Iraq to work as cooks and cleaners for a Jordanian firm. In the video, a militant beheaded one of the men with a knife. The rest were shot in the back lying face down in a sandy lot.

how much money did floyd mayweather make fighting logan paul?

Answers

Floyd Mayweather made 100 m

mary is sentenced to probation. the conditions she must observe apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. these are known as conditions. binding specific general special

Answers

General, common requirements include completing community work, meeting with your probation supervisor, abstaining from illegal drug use and binge drinking, avoiding particular people and places, and showing up in court as scheduled.

What is the lowest level of probation?

Low-risk offenders are eligible for informal probation, often known as unsupervised probation. You won't need to report to a probation officer if you are on unsupervised probation. You must instead pay fines and make a promise to refrain from committing new offences while on probation.

Who is the father of probation?

The first actual probation officer was John Augustus, known as the "Father of Probation." In 1785, Augustus was conceived in Woburn, Massachusetts. He had established himself in Boston permanently by 1829 and ran a prosperous boot manufacturing company.

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Which developments of the 1920s contributed to an improvement in the American standard of living? Select four options.

Answers

What are ur 4 options?
I think the answer is consumer goods, cars,clothing

The 2014 ACA Code of Ethics advises counselors to: a. uphold the confidentiality rights of their minor clients even when parents object. b. avoid legal liability by including parents in counseling sessions with their children

Answers

Option D is correct. The ACA code of ethics advises that there is the presence of the collaborative effort with the parents.

What is meant by code of ethics?

This is the term that is used to refer to the legality and what an entity or an organization lives by. They are the rules that they follow and abide by. These are seen in the way that the body sets its rules.

In this case, the code of ethics of this body is for the counsellors to be in collaboration with the parents of the children that they are to counsel in the schools. Hence we can conclude that the best answer for the question is  The ACA code of ethics advises that there is the presence of the collaborative effort with the parents.

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Please help me quick it’s due at 10:30!! What are the 3 formations of labor unions?

Please help me quick its due at 10:30!! What are the 3 formations of labor unions?

Answers

Answer:

Local Unions, National Unions, and Federations

Explanation:

It is easiest to differentiate among three distinct levels within the labor movement: local unions, national unions, and federations.

Box 1:

Local unions

Box 2:

National unions

Box 3:

Federations.

Hope this helps!

GIVING 60 POINTS! PLEASE HELP ME! Now, you will answer an essay question testing your knowledge of economics in a comprehensive essay prompt. This will require you to take all of the information you have learned and apply it to a problem. Consider yourself a local business person, opening up a new bakery in your town. Think about the things you would have to consider when planning out your business. Write an essay answering the following questions in an organized format: 1) What resources will you need from the market? 2) What would you offer in the market? 3) How would the government impact your business? 4) What kind of opportunity costs and trade-offs would you face? Answer these questions in paragraph form. This means, your essay should include an opening paragraph, a paragraph for each question, and a closing paragraph. This makes your essay six paragraphs.

GIVING 60 POINTS! PLEASE HELP ME! Now, you will answer an essay question testing your knowledge of economics

Answers

Answer:

you need food supplies from the market and a building a premises and money

government will pack your business by taxing your workers and making you pay taxes for the land that year grocery shopping on

a lot of cost will be with Trey guitarist with the stock market with your starting your Market

Explanation:

extend that into more words and sentences

the texas constitution was designed to reflect the principles found in the u.s. constitution. under the u.s. constitution the president can veto or sign bills into law. according to the texas constitution, the governor has this same power. which principle is reflected in this power?

Answers

Answer:

How does the Texas Constitution reflect the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances? The government is divided into three branches, each having a check on the others. The governor has the power to write new laws. The constitution may be amended if the voters approve

pls mark me as BRAINLIEST

Why is life difficult​

Answers

Answer: Life is difficult because humans things that we must do takes time and effort to do them and to get them done, the other reason is that because that that is hard is because we need an intellectual challenge so we can learn and get things done.

I think I may be a little bit off on this. Okay WAY off but please don't report me if this IS wrong.

Answer:

Theres so many obstacles during your life time whether its for friendships or simply getting jobs

Explanation:

How did Judeo-Christian views differ from Greco-Roman views?

Answers

Answer: The Greco-Romans believed laws are to be made by the people. The Judeo-Christians believe that laws are made by God. Both believe in written law and that the law applies equally to everyone.

Explanation:

explain two types of team-building activities described in this chapter and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.

Answers

One type of team-building activity described in this chapter is outdoor experiential learning.

Advantages:

Problem-solving activities can help teams develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities.They can provide a sense of achievement and accomplishment for the team, which can improve morale and motivation.

Disadvantages:

Some team members may not be comfortable with physical activities or challenges, which could hinder their participation or effectiveness in the activity.If the problem-solving activity is not relevant to the team's objectives or challenges, it may not effectively address the issues that the team is facing.

Problem-solving is the process of identifying, analyzing, and resolving problems. It involves identifying the underlying cause of the problem, defining a clear goal, generating and evaluating possible solutions, and selecting and implementing the best solution. Problem-solving is a critical skill in both personal and professional contexts, as it allows individuals and organizations to overcome obstacles and achieve their objectives.

Effective problem-solving requires a combination of analytical and creative thinking, as well as the ability to communicate and collaborate with others. It involves breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts and developing a systematic approach to solve each part. Problem-solving skills can be developed through practice and experience, and they are highly valued by employers in a variety of fields.

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How did geography affect the development of Roman culture and society

Answers

Answer:

The soil and the mild climate helped the Romans grow surplus olives and grain. Reliable food production allowed the population to grow, and the trade-in olives and olive oil helped the Roman economy expand.

hope this helps!!:)

Explanation:

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HELPPPPPP ASAP HHHHEEELPPPP!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D?

Explanation:

the graph is showing that the taller giraffes weigh more

our Task Revise the following sentences to reduce bias (e.g., gender, racial, ethnic, age, disability). a. Sports Research International hired Demarcus Jones, an African American, for the position of social media coordinator. b. In 18 or more states, an employee has the right to view his employee record. c. In the past a skilled assistant would proofread her boss's documents and correct any errors he made. d. Douglas Luna is crippled with arthritis, but his crippling rarely interferes with his work. e. Recently appointed to the commission are a lady lawyer, an Indian CPA, and two businessmen. f. The conference in Key West offers special side trips for the wives of Executives.

Answers

These revisions demonstrate a commitment to inclusivity, fairness, and equal treatment in various aspects of employment and representation. By hiring Demarcus Jones, an individual of African American descent, Sports Research International showcases its dedication to diversity in the workplace.

a. Sports Research International hired Demarcus Jones, an individual of African American descent, for the position of social media coordinator.

b. In 18 or more states, employees have the right to view their employee records.

c. In the past, a skilled assistant would proofread their boss's documents and correct any errors made by the boss.

d. Douglas Luna has arthritis, but his condition rarely interferes with his work.

e. Recently appointed to the commission are a female lawyer, an individual of Indian descent who is a Certified Public Accountant, and two business professionals.

f. The conference in Key West offers special side trips for the spouses of Executives.

Sports Research International hired Demarcus Jones, an individual of African American descent, for the position of social media coordinator. In 18 or more states, employees have the right to view their employee records. In the past, skilled assistants would proofread their bosses' documents and correct any errors made by the bosses.

Douglas Luna has arthritis, but his condition rarely interferes with his work. Recently appointed to the commission are a female lawyer, an individual of Indian descent who is a Certified Public Accountant, and two business professionals. The conference in Key West offers special side trips for the spouses of executives.

These revisions aim to promote inclusivity and avoid bias based on race, gender, or disability, ensuring equal representation and fair treatment of individuals from diverse backgrounds.

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tests, such as inkblot tests, which ask people to respond to ambiguous stimuli, are called a. self-report measures. b. response measures. c. projective tests. d. behavioral measures

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Tests, such as inkblot tests, which ask people to respond to ambiguous stimuli, are called option c. projective tests.

This mental test was once used to look into mental disorders like schizophrenia and can help professionals understand your character. When making a mental decision, experts frequently rely on instruments and rating systems to ensure precision and consistency. The correct option is c.

The Rorschach test, also known as the Rorschach inkblot test, is a projective mental test in which a person is asked to describe what they find in ten inkblots, some of which are dark or dim and others with patches of variety. Hermann Rorschach, a Swiss specialist, presented the test in 1921.

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identify legal means of becoming a United States
citizen.

Answers

Answer:

You have to have lived there 15 yrs to become one unless you marry someone who is a citizen then, you only have to live there for 13 yrs.

Explanation:

when sheila first got a job, she initially concentrated on what was best for her in any decisions, but as time went on, she began to think about what would be best for others. this illustrates a move to which of gilligan's stages of moral development?

Answers

Sheila's move from concentrating on what is best for her to thinking about what is best for others illustrates a move to Carol Gilligan's stage of Postconventional Morality.

Postconventional morality is when an individual evaluates a situation and makes a decision based on universal ethical principles and values, rather than solely on personal interests. In this stage, the individual takes into account the interests of the broader society, as well as their own interests.

This is a higher level of moral reasoning than the preceding stages, Preconventional Morality and Conventional Morality, which focus on the individual's own interests and the interests of those close to them, respectively.

In Postconventional Morality, the individual moves away from their own interests and begins to think in terms of universal ethical principles, such as justice, autonomy, and respect for all human life.

This is seen in Sheila's decision to think about what is best for others, as opposed to her own interests. This illustrates her progression to Postconventional Morality.

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If there are three flags on a flagpole, which is on the top?
State Flag
Country Flag
County flag
City flag

Answers

Answer:

I think it is the Country Flag

Answer:

It is the country flag.

Explanation: It is the country flag because a city is just part of a county. Then a county is part of a state and a state is part of the country and the country is the whole nation that goes before states, counties, and cities.

The Confederate States of America is formed with who is a West Point graduate and former U.S. Army officer, as president.

Answers

The Confederates States of America was formed with Jefferson Davis, a West Point graduate, and former U.S. Army officer, as its president.

The Confederate States of America (CSA) was formed in 1861, primarily as a response to the ongoing dispute between Southern and Northern states in the United States over the issues of states' rights and slavery. It comprised 11 states that had seceded from the United States and aimed to establish their own separate nation.

The CSA chose Jefferson Davis, a West Point graduate, and former U.S. Army officer, as their president. Davis, who was also a former U.S. Senator and Secretary of War, was seen as a competent and experienced leader who could guide the newly-formed Confederacy through its challenging times. His military background and political experience made him a strong choice to lead the Confederate government and its armed forces during the upcoming Civil War.

Ultimately, the Confederate States of America was defeated by the Union forces in the American Civil War, leading to the reintegration of the secessionist states back into the United States. Jefferson Davis' role as president of the CSA remains a significant and controversial aspect of American history, as it highlights the complexities and challenges faced by leaders during this tumultuous period.

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Communication models describe how the process of communication, show the relationship among variables and help find and repair problems in communication.
True
False

Answers

The statement "Communication models describe how the process of communication, show the relationship among variables and help find and repair problems in communication." is true as it represent novel concepts and ways of thinking about various aspects of communication.

Correspondence models help distinguish and comprehend the parts and relationship of the correspondence cycle being considered. Models help us plan for an efficient communication system because they represent novel concepts and ways of thinking about various aspects of communication.

The correspondence interaction is an adaptable system that makes sense of how a message moves between a shipper and a collector through different channels. Its goal is to ensure that the recipient is able to quickly and easily provide feedback and that the message is correctly decoded.

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How did Jefferson's views about the Constitutions implied powers differ from
the views of Alexander Hamilton?

Answers

Jefferson believed that the federal government could claim powers only directly assigned to it by the Constitution. All others powers fell to the states. Hamilton believed that the federal government should be able to claim powers that were implied by the Constitution

Difference between agricultural and social afforestation. Can any one give it

Answers

Answer: agriculture afforestation defines as the system which uses the land to increase the total yield of the season by gathering food crops and tree crops whereas social afforestation refers to the plantation of trees on the land and managing it.

Explanation: the differences can be as follows:

agricultural afforestation done by the people who own the land and social afforestation is done by the people who directly participated in community places.

Rebecca is writing a research paper on the colony of Georgia. Which of the following would be the BEST title for her notes above?

A.James Oglethorpe’s Views on Land Ownership

B.The Legalization of Slavery in 1751

C.Land Ownership during the Royal Period

D.Early Government of Royal Georgia

Answers

Answer:

D) Early Government or Royal Georgia.

Explanation:

The only one that makes sense for her to look at if writing bout Georgia.

report on "Role of CIAA to control the corruption"​

Answers

Answer:

controlling corruption and investigating financial irregularities and corruption involving public officials.

Explanation:

The Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) is a constitutional body mandated with controlling corruption and investigating financial irregularities and corruption involving public officials.

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you would expect infants in kenya and thailand to reach developmental milestones: group of answer choices in the same order and at exactly the same pace. in the same order, but at different paces. in different orders, but almost always at the same pace. in completely different orders and paces.

Answers

It is important to note that while there are general developmental milestones that infants typically reach, there can be variations in the pace and order in which they do so. Factors such as genetics, environment, and individual differences can all play a role in developmental outcomes.

Therefore, it would not be accurate to expect infants in Kenya and Thailand to reach developmental milestones at exactly the same pace or in the same order. However, it is likely that they will reach similar milestones within a similar timeframe, as there are basic physiological and cognitive processes that underlie development.

Ultimately, it is important to recognize and appreciate the diversity of individual developmental trajectories, rather than adhering to rigid expectations.

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call him a clown
lena supporting violet

Answers

what does this mean ?

write two causes of earthquake​

Answers

Answer: Tectonic Movements & Volcanic Eruptions

Answer:

An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault. The tectonic plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel.

In California there are two plates - the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate

Who was the Seminole chief who defied Andrew Jackson?

Answers

Answer:

Osceola had risen to prominence as a Seminole leader when he refused to accept the Indian Removal Act—legislation proposed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830.

Explanation:

Why was the Declaration of Independence important to the American Revolution war effort? A.
It resulted in the British reacting with anger, making the war more difficult. B.
It helped unify the colonists to fight the war. C.
It had little importance to the war. D.
It convinced the French to support the colonists.

Answers

The Declaration of Independence is widely regarded as one of America's most important documents. It was an official step toward the American colonies' independence from British rule under King George III's monarchy.

What exactly is meant by the term "document"?

An original or official document that serves as the foundation, proof, or support for something (such as a photograph or recording). Documents pertaining to money. The purpose of a document is to facilitate the transmission of information from its author to its readers. It is the author's responsibility to design the document in such a way that the information contained within it can be accurately and efficiently interpreted. The author can accomplish this through the use of a variety of stylistic devices.

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State two modifications that are done to the essay during rewriting. which of the following is the best nucleophile? a) methyl anion b) hydroxide ion c) water d) tosylate are genetic disorders always inherited? why or why not? Help A) 9B)4C)9.5D)8 Of these 5 qualifications and skills required for success by salespeople, which one surprises you the most? Is there a skill that you thought would not likely be required that actually is? Discuss this Empathy Long Term Relationship Building Skills Teamwork- Interpersonal Skills Customer Service Skills In-Depth Knowledge of Market Please help! The Great Wall of China built in the 7th century BCE, is about 1 x 10^4 miles long. The Panama Canal, built two thousand years later, is about 5 x 10^1 miles long. Write your answer in standard form. The Great Wall of China is about what times long as the Panama Canal? Am 80 meter tower is supported by a guy wire attached to the top of the tower. If the wire forms an angle of elevation of 79 degrees, how long is the wire.? How does a volcano erupt? How does it use the tectonic plates? Where do volcanos live? help please don't goo gle if you do, I will call the police!!! (TRY ME!!!!) UwU have a amazing day guys. Analyzing and Reporting Financial Statement Effects of Bond TransactionsOn January 1, 2012, Trueman Corporation issued $300,000 of 20-year, 11% bonds for $277,431, yielding a market (yield) rate of 12%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31.(a) Confirm the bond issue price. (Use a financial calculator or Excel to compute. Round answers to the nearest whole number.)Present value of principal repayment =$AnswerPresent value of interest payments =$AnswerSelling price of bonds =$ 277,431 How does the author develop Mercis point of viewA: through her reaction to the soccer team and their coachB: by showing her reaction to Rolis response to the soccer teamC:through the words and dialogue she speaks to Roli and her fatherD:by sharing her inner thoughts and observations of her fathers actions I have another question. When the dictator said," this letter is for Lucinda Patrick. But I'm writing a consultation report. This class is a medical transcription class. What shall I do, Lucinda Patrick, on the consultation report? Because the dictator had already given me the patient's name, etc. What is the slope of the linear graph of y=6x-2 A nurse is planning discharge teaching regarding exercise for a client at risk for osteoporosis. which exercise would the nurse be most likely to suggest? The hormone which adjusts the rate of spermatogenesis by negative feedback onto the anterior pituitary is group of answer choices estrogen. lh. testosterone. fsh. inhibin. The density of copper is 8.96 g/mL. The mass of this sample of copper is 63.6 grams. What is the volume? Solve Andre's equation 2(1-3i)-2i=18 When someone who has made substantial intellectual contribution to the study is not appropriately recognized is known as a:______. The points (5.6) and (25,30( form a proportional relationship. Find the slope of the line through the points. Then use the slope to graph the lineThe slope is ( ??? ) Help this question is truly annoying me in part c. Its bare jarring me off right now. Help Please. I won't be able to sleep with this in my mind I beg ahlie. You have been asked to assess the value of synergy in acquisition of Nuevos Fashion, a childrens apparel firm, by Fitch and Spitzer, a general apparel firm. You are supplied with the following information on the two firms. Nuevos Fashion earned an after-tax operating margin of 8% on its revenues of $ 1000 million last year, and its sales to capital ratio was 2. The cost of capital is 10%. Fitch and Spitzer earned an after-tax operating margin of 10% on its revenues of $2250 million and its sales to capital ratio was 2.5. The dollar cost of capital is 10%. You can assume that both firms would be in stable growth as independent companies, growing 5% a year. a. Value Nuevos Fashion as an independent firm. ( 15 points) b. Value Fitch and Spitzer as an independent firm. (15 points) c. Now assume that the primary motive behind the merger is Fitch and Spitzers belief that they can run Nuevos more efficiently and increase its sales to capital ratio and margin to match their own. Assuming that the growth rate remains unchanged at 5%, estimate the value of control in this merger.