Answer:The Roaring Twenties roared loudest and longest on the New York Stock Exchange. Share prices rose to unprecedented heights. The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased six-fold from sixty-three in August 1921 to 381 in September 1929. After prices peaked, economist Irving Fisher proclaimed, “stock prices have reached ‘what looks like a permanently high plateau.’” 1
The epic boom ended in a cataclysmic bust. On Black Monday, October 28, 1929, the Dow declined nearly 13 percent. On the following day, Black Tuesday, the market dropped nearly 12 percent. By mid-November, the Dow had lost almost half of its value. The slide continued through the summer of 1932, when the Dow closed at 41.22, its lowest value of the twentieth century, 89 percent below its peak. The Dow did not return to its pre-crash heights until November 1954.
Explanation:
Social responsibility is: a. a personal moral philosophy that focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number by assessing the costs and benefits of the consequences of ethical behavior. b. a democratic consensus of moral principles and laws that govern the behavior of individuals based on legislation adopted at the federal, state, and local levels. c. a societal moral philosophy based on the Golden Rule of the Judeo-Christian ethic found in the U.S. Constitution's Bill of Rights. d. the view that organizations are part of a larger society and are accountable to that society for their actions. e. a personal moral philosophy that considers individual rights or duties as universal, regardless of the outcome.
d. the view that organizations are part of a larger society and are accountable to that society for their actions.
Social responsibility refers to the belief that organizations have an obligation to operate in a manner that benefits society as a whole. It emphasizes that organizations should not solely focus on maximizing profits but should also consider the impact of their actions on the environment, employees, customers, and the community. This perspective recognizes that businesses exist within a broader societal context and should act responsibly by taking into account the interests and well-being of various stakeholders. Socially responsible organizations strive to contribute positively to society, promote ethical behavior, and address social and environmental issues in their operations.
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How do your parent(s) or guardian(s) and your own spending and saving habits
compare and contrast from one another? Write the similarities and differences.
Answer:
I spend more than them ngl lol dead
Explanation:
My parents are the ones who pay for the gas, bills, buying groceries, and other necessities using the money that they earn. I save all the money I earn from my job and seldom buy stuff compared to my parents. The few purchases I made were not necessary for me to survive, but I really wanted it. My parents and I always consider the price of something before we buy it so as to not waste money. Also, we always try to save up some of our money as well.
Manufacturing overhead ______. multiple select question.
a. contains fixed costs
b. consists of many different types of costs
c. is an indirect cost
d. is directly traceable to units produced
Answer:
B. consists of many different types of costs
Manufacturing overheads is such cost that consists of many types of costs, and is also directly traceable to the number of units produced. Therefore, the options B and D hold true.
What is the significance of manufacturing overheads?Manufacturing overheads can be referred to or considered as the overheads that are incurred by a producer in the process of manufacturing the units to be sold in the business. These costs are incurred for the purpose of profit-making.
The overheads of manufacturing consist of different types of costs, and division of the incurred overheads by the total manufactured units will give an idea of the per-unit cost for the firm.
Therefore, the options B and D hold true and state regarding the significance of manufacturing overheads.
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You are the manager of a project that has an operating leverage rating of 2.8 and a required return of 14 percent. Due to the current state of the economy, he expects sales to decrease by 7 percent next year. What change should you expect in operating cash flows next year given your sales forecast?
Answer:
The change should you expect in operating cash flows next year would be 19.60%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the change should you expect in operating cash flows next year given your sales forecast we would have to make the following calculation:
change should you expect in operating cash flows=operating leverage rating*percentage of decrease sales next year
change should you expect in operating cash flows=2.8*0.07
change should you expect in operating cash flows=19.60%
The change should you expect in operating cash flows next year would be 19.60%
describe how non-US farmers have responded to the pressure from US farmers’ enhanced ability in growing food using advances in aerospace engineering technology (UAVs, GPS).
Non-US farmers have responded to the pressure from US farmers’ enhanced ability in growing food using advances in aerospace engineering technology such as UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and GPS (Global Positioning System) in various ways.
Some farmers have also embraced the use of these technologies in their farming practices to remain competitive in the global market. They have adopted precision agriculture techniques that allow for more efficient use of resources, increased yields, and improved crop quality.
Other farmers have opted to focus on producing unique crops and niche products that are not easily grown using the high-tech methods employed by US farmers. These farmers have leveraged their local knowledge and expertise to create value-added products that cater to the specific needs of their customers.
In some cases, non-US farmers have also formed partnerships with US farmers to share knowledge and expertise. This collaboration has allowed farmers from both sides to learn from each other and adopt new farming practices that improve their productivity and sustainability.
Overall, non-US farmers have responded to the pressure from US farmers’ enhanced ability in growing food using advances in aerospace engineering technology by adopting new farming practices, focusing on unique crops, and forming partnerships to remain competitive in the global market.
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The development of the superjumbo jet by Airbus, which basically shuts out other producers of this type of aircraft, demonstrates the idea of a(n) ______ based on scale economies because the global market can probably only support one producer of superjumbo aircraft.
The development of the superjumbo jet by Airbus, which basically shuts out other producers of this type of aircraft, demonstrates the idea of a natural monopoly based on scale economies because the global market can probably only support one producer of superjumbo aircraft.
A natural monopoly is a business that can produce the total output required by the industry at a lower cost than any combination of two or more smaller, competing businesses. A natural monopoly is a monopoly that exists as a result of the nature of the business and its cost structure. Industries such as water, electricity, and natural gas, which have high fixed costs, are examples of natural monopolies.
The larger the market share held by a company in a natural monopoly, the more challenging it is for a rival company to compete for the same market. The cost of goods or services is often lower when the natural monopoly is in charge since their pricing is frequently set in line with the cost of production.
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To buy a product, customers in a market must first
To buy a product, customers must first have the need for the product.
Customers cannot just simply buy anything or everything when it comes to products. People love shopping but money is a very useful and powerful resource and customers understand it well, so they don't want to spend it on useless things.
Firstly, there should be a need or a desire to buy a particular product. After that the customer decides his or her budget or the money he would like to spend on that product. If it crosses his or her budget, then the customer may not able to buy the product.
Lastly, there should be willingness to buy the product. Nowadays, we get impressed by big brands, malls and stores giving us immense discounts for even our daily needs. That is how knowingly or unknowingly, we tend to shop more.
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Decision trees can be used to determine the best possible alternatives and potential payoff for a new product or solving other management problems where uncertainty is present. Your task is to build a decision tree based on the following scenario. OM, Inc., a manufacturer of widgets, is considering the possibility of producing a new super-duper widget using 3D printing. This new project will require OM, Inc. to either purchase a high-end 3D printer or hire and train three additional employees. The market for the new widget could be either favorable or unfavorable. In the end, OM, Inc., can also decide not to develop the new widget. Sales for favorable acceptance by customers would be 30,000 widgets selling for $80 each. With unfavorable acceptance, sales of the widgets would only be 9,000 widgets as a selling price of $80 each. The cost of the 3D printing system is $600,000, however, the hiring and training of three new employees would cost only $100,000. In the end, manufacturing costs should drop from $60 for each widget when manufacturing without 3D printing to $45 each when 3D printed. The probability of favorable acceptance of the new widget is .35; the probability of unfavorable acceptance is .65.
Decision trees are a graph model which helps in analyzing the different options that are available for the decision-making process. It is used in decision analysis, statistics and operations research. The decision tree can be used to determine the best possible alternatives and potential payoff for a new product or solve other management problems where uncertainty is present.
SOM, Inc., a manufacturer of widgets, is considering the possibility of producing a new super-duper widget using 3D printing. This new project will require OM, Inc. to either purchase a high-end 3D printer or hire and train three additional employees.
The market for the new widget could be either favorable or unfavorable. In the end, OM, Inc., can also decide not to develop the new widget. Sales for favorable acceptance by customers would be 30,000 widgets selling for $80 each. With unfavorable acceptance, sales of the widgets would only be 9,000 widgets as a selling price of $80 each.
The cost of the 3D printing system is $600,000, however, the hiring and training of three new employees would cost only $100,000. In the end, manufacturing costs should drop from $60 for each widget when manufacturing without 3D printing to $45 each when 3D printed.
The probability of favorable acceptance of the new widget is .35; the probability of unfavorable acceptance is .65.
The decision tree can be represented as follows:
Image of decision tree for OM, Inc.Calculations:
Expected value for purchasing a high-end 3D printer EV(high-end 3D printer) = (0.35 * $2,100,000) + (0.65 * $540,000) - $600,000EV(high-end 3D printer) = $735,000 - $390,000 - $600,000EV(high-end 3D printer) = -$255,000
The expected value for hiring and training of three additional employees (hire and train three employees) = (0.35 * $540,000) + (0.65 * $540,000) - $100,000EV(hire and train three employees) = $189,000 - $65,000 - $100,000EV(hire and train three employees) = $24,000
The expected value for not developing the new widget EV(not develop new widget) = 0Profitable choice:
From the decision tree, it can be inferred that OM, Inc. should not develop the new widget, as it has the highest expected value.
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At the beginning of the year, a company estimated a predetermined plantwide overhead rate of 140% of direct labor cost. Job X was charged $200 for direct materials and $350 for applied overhead. What is the total job cost for Job X?
a. $600
b. $550
c. $800
d. $850
The total job cost for Job X is $800 The correct answer to the question above is option C. It can be calculated by sum up direct labor cost, direct materials, and also applied overhead.
The plantwide overhead rate is a rate to estimate the applied overhead cost that the company uses. In the case above plantwide overhead rate was 140% of the direct labor cost.
Total job costs can be counted by adding up direct materials, applied overhead, and direct labor costs.
Job X:
Plantwide overhead rate = 140% direct labor cost
Direct materials = $200
Applied overhead = $350
Direct labor cost = 100/140 × $350 = 250
Total job cost for Job X = direct labor cost + direct materials + applied overhead
= $250 + $200 + 4350
= $800
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Roy Sartore has been hired to oversee all of the plans that the city of Denver has created to expand its train transportation system by adding six more lines to the metro area. Roy will be responsible for planning the project, managing the processes, and finalizing each new line as it is completed. How would you categorize the majority of the decisions Roy will have to make to complete his job?
Answer:
Semistructured decisions
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Roy Sartore who has been hired to oversee all of the plans that the city of Denver has created to expand its train transportation system by adding six more lines to the metro area. Roy will be responsible for planning the project, managing the processes, and finalizing each new line as it is completed. In this case, the majority of the decisions Roy will have to make to complete his job would be categorized as Semistructured decisions. A semi-structured decision can be regarded as type of decision whereby most of the factors that is required to make the decision are been known, though human experience as well as other outside factors can still play a role in the decision making. Another instance of this semi-structured decision making is when diagnosing a medical condition.
What is cost plus pricing?
Answer:
Cost-plus pricing is a pricing strategy in which the selling price, of goods and services, is determined by adding a specific fixed markup percentage to a singular product's unit cost.
true/false. costs incurred indirectly and allocated to a responsibility level are considered to be non-controllable at that level.
True. Costs incurred indirectly and allocated to a responsibility level are considered to be non-controllable at that level.
The reason for this is that non-controllable costs are costs that cannot be influenced or changed by the decisions made at a specific responsibility level. Indirect costs, such as overhead expenses, are generally allocated to different responsibility levels based on predetermined allocation methods.
Since these costs are not directly linked to the actions or decisions made at a specific responsibility level, they are considered non-controllable for that level. Managers and supervisors at that level do not have direct control over the amount or allocation of these costs.
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When is using a credit card to cover an emergency expense a good idea and won't cost you any interest?
Answer:
Bottom line. Depending on your personal financial situation, it can be ideal to have both credit cards and cash on hand during emergencies. A credit card can help you redeem rewards while also covering your emergency expenses, but it should only be used if you can pay the balance off in full without incurring interest.
Explanation:
why is training important
These reasons include:-
Increased job satisfaction and morale among employees.Increased employee motivation.Increased efficiencies in processes, resulting in financial gain.Increased capacity to adopt new technologies and methods.Increased innovation in strategies and products.Reduced employee turnover.next year, lookout engineers will pay an annual dividend of $2.06 per share. the company has been reducing its dividends by 1.34 percent annually. what is this stock worth today if the required return is 14.5 percent?
Stock worth today if the required return is 13.01
Stock price = D1 / r - g
Where,
D1 = Expected Dividend
r= required rate of return
g= growth rate
=2.06/0.145-(-0.0134)
=13.01
Correct Answer = 13.01
The maximum common way to price a stock is to compute the employer's price-to-income (P/E) ratio. The P/E ratio equals the organisation's stock price divided by its maximum recently reported earnings in step with share (EPS). A low P/E ratio implies that an investor shopping for the stock is receiving an appealing quantity of fee.
The best way to exercise session the value of your stock available is to be counted and cost it by way of appearing a stock take. If the cost of the inventory on the cease of the economic 12 months is extra than it was at the beginning of that 12 months, you must consist of the difference as part of your assessable earnings when you hotel a tax go back.
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An agreement that requires employees to settle disputes with their employer using arbitration instead of a lawsuit is known as
An agreement that requires employees to settle disputes with their employer using arbitration instead of a lawsuit is known as a mandatory arbitration agreement .
In such agreements, both the employer and the employee agree to resolve any conflicts or disputes that may arise in the course of employment through arbitration rather than through the court system.
Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution where an independent third party, known as an arbitrator, reviews the evidence and arguments presented by both parties and makes a binding decision on the matter.
It is considered an alternative to litigation and is often seen as a more cost-effective and efficient way to resolve disputes.
However, critics of mandatory arbitration agreements argue that they can limit employees' access to justice and reduce their ability to pursue legal claims against their employers.
They claim that arbitration may not always provide employees with the same level of procedural fairness and protections as a court trial and can favor employers, leading to potential injustices.
As a result, the use of mandatory arbitration agreements in employment contracts has been a topic of ongoing debate and legal scrutiny.
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Why is it called Chick-Fil-A when a Fil-A (filet) is normally cooked with beef???
What is the answer ?
Answer:
the answer is the first one
Answer:
A. Third party who can assist in negotiating an end to a conflict
Explanation:
a product sells for $750 in the united states. the exchange rate is $1 to 1.65 swiss francs. if purchasing power parity (ppp) holds, what is the price of the product in switzerland?
A product sells for $750 in the united states. the exchange rate is $1 to 1.65 swiss francs. if purchasing power parity (ppp) holds, the price of the product in Switzerland is 1200 Swiss Francs.
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) states that the exchange rate between two countries should equal the ratio of the two countries' price levels. Therefore, if the price of the product in the United States is $750, then the price of the product in Switzerland should be equal to $750 divided by 1.65. This means that the product should cost 1200 Swiss Francs in Switzerland.
To find the exchange rate, one can divide the price of the product into the United States by the price of the product in Switzerland. Since the product in the United States is priced at $750, and the product in Switzerland is priced at 1200 Swiss Francs, then $750 divided by 1200 Swiss Francs would give us an exchange rate of 1.65.
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Because susans standard deduction is greater than the amount she made, it turns out that Susan never owed taxes. How large of a refund should she expect from the Federal
government if she follows through on filing her 1040 form
Note that if Susan's standard deduction is greater than the amount she made, it means her taxable income is zero. If she had any taxes withheld from her paychecks throughout the year, she would be eligible for a full refund of those taxes.
What is the rationale for the above response?Assuming Susan is a single taxpayer under the age of 65 and not claimed as a dependent on anyone else's tax return, her standard deduction for tax year 2022 (filing in 2023) would be $12,950.
If Susan's total income for the year is less than or equal to $12,950, she would owe no federal income tax and would be eligible for a full refund of any federal income tax withheld from her paychecks or estimated tax payments she made throughout the year.
The exact amount of her refund would depend on how much federal income tax was withheld from her paychecks or paid in estimated tax payments throughout the year. Susan can determine the amount of her refund by completing her tax return using Form 1040 and any other applicable forms and schedules.
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What are the keys to successful project portfolio management? what are some of the key difficulties in successfully implementing portfolio management practices?
The keys to successful project portfolio management (PPM) include:
Clear Strategic Alignment: Ensuring that the projects within the portfolio are aligned with the organization's strategic objectives and goals. This involves selecting projects that contribute to the overall business strategy and provide the highest value. Prioritization and Selection: Applying robust criteria for project selection and prioritization to allocate resources effectively. This involves evaluating project benefits, risks, costs, and strategic fit to determine which projects should be included in the portfolio. Resource Allocation and Capacity Planning:
Optimizing resource allocation across projects to ensure that the necessary skills, manpower, and budget are available for each project. This requires understanding resource constraints, identifying potential bottlenecks, and managing resource dependencies. Performance Tracking and Reporting: Implementing mechanisms to track and monitor the progress, performance, and outcomes of projects within the portfolio. Regular reporting and review enable stakeholders to make informed decisions and take corrective actions when necessary.
Risk Management: Integrating risk management practices into portfolio management to identify, assess, and mitigate risks that may impact project outcomes. This includes proactive risk planning, contingency planning, and ongoing risk monitoring throughout the project lifecycle.
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a sum of Rs.5,000 written off as depreciation on furniture has not been debited to depreciation account.
Required : Rectifying entries.
Answer:
Dr Depreciation Account 5,000
Cr suspense Account 5,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given if the amount of Rs.5,000 which was written off as depreciation on furniture has not yet been debited to depreciation account the appropriate Journal entry to rectify the transaction is :
Dr Depreciation Account 5,000
Cr suspense Account 5,000
(Being to rectify the amount of Depreciation not debited in depreciation account now recorded)
If your income increases and your consumption of bagels increases, other things equal, bagels are considered:
Answer:
d. normal good.
Explanation:
The normal goods are the goods which show the direct relationship between the income and quantity demanded also its elasticity of demand is more than one that means it appears in positive which we called as elastic demand
Therefore in the given case it is a case of normal goods as the income increases also the consumption of bagels also increased
hence, the correct option is d,
Jobs that require lower level skills have better benefits, like health insurance, than jobs that require a college education. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
False, jobs requiring a higher level of education have more benefits than jobs that require minimal education.
Answer: f
Explanation:
what is a disadvantage of straight commission plans?select one:a.salespeople spend too much time on servicing.b.payments are complicated to calculate.c.salespeople neglect selling hard-to-sell products.d.the company's fixed sales costs are proportionately high.
A disadvantage of straight commission plans is that salespeople may neglect selling hard-to-sell products.
In a straight commission plan, salespeople are paid a percentage of the sales they generate. While this can be a powerful motivator to sell more, it can also create an incentive for salespeople to focus only on products that are easy to sell and that offer a high commission rate.
This can lead to neglect of products that are more difficult to sell or that offer a lower commission rate, even if those products may be important for the company's overall sales goals.
The other options presented are not necessarily disadvantages of straight commission plans. Salespeople spending too much time on servicing may be an issue with any sales plan, not just commission-based plans. Payments being complicated to calculate can be a challenge, but this is often addressed through clear guidelines and effective tracking systems. High fixed sales costs may be a disadvantage of any sales plan, but it is not specific to straight commission plans.
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Think of a problem or question that you might encounter in your career field. Explain how you would use the scientific method to help solve this problem or answer this question.
What advantage would there be to using the scientific method to find a solution to your problem or question?
The scientific method provides a systematic and evidence-based approach to problem-solving, ensuring reliable and valid results in my career field.
When faced with the task of determining the most effective marketing strategy, the scientific method can be applied. Firstly, I would start by conducting thorough research on the target audience, market trends, and competitors. This research would form the foundation for generating hypotheses or potential strategies to test.
Next, I would design experiments or campaigns to test these hypotheses. This could involve creating different marketing materials, using different advertising channels, or implementing various promotional tactics. The experiments would be carefully controlled and executed to ensure accurate data collection.
After running the experiments, I would gather and analyze the data to evaluate the effectiveness of each strategy. This analysis would involve comparing key metrics such as conversion rates, customer engagement, and sales figures. By objectively examining the data, I can draw conclusions and make informed decisions about which strategies are most successful.
The advantage of using the scientific method in this process is that it provides a systematic and rigorous approach to finding the best solution. It eliminates guesswork and biases, relying instead on empirical evidence. By following this method, I can make data-driven decisions, minimize risks, and increase the likelihood of achieving desired marketing outcomes. The scientific method also allows for repeatability and validation, enabling others to replicate the experiments and verify the results.
Hence, using the scientific method in solving marketing strategy problems ensures a structured and evidence-based approach, leading to reliable and valid results. It promotes informed decision-making and minimizes the reliance on subjective opinions or assumptions. Ultimately, it increases the chances of implementing effective marketing strategies that yield desired outcomes in the career field.
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One of the purposes of studying economics is to understand the
Answer:
Individuals, businesses and governments are all faced with making choices in situations where resources are scarce. This is where a knowledge of Economics is vital. Economics applies to most aspects of everyday life. By studying Economics you will examine topics of obvious importance to human well-being.
Explanation:
Answer:
D: principles that influence the production of goods and services.
Explanation:
on edge! hope this helps!!~ (゜▽゜;)
A firm’s mixture of debt and equity financing is the result of its ______ decisions.
Explanation:
Its answer is capital structure
What encourages
people to buy
shares in the
ownership of a
private limited
company?
When you plan a presentation, how should you make sure you stay on track as you talk?
A. Make a list of general topics and points you want to cover.
B. Write out every word of the presentation on notecards.
C. Memorize every word of the presentation in your head.
D. Have the audience tell you what else you need to talk about.
Answer:
A make a list
Explanation:
Answer:
It's A. Make a list of general topics and points you want to cover.
Explanation: hope it helps ^w^