The correct option is (a) 0.01 when an op amp designed to have a low-frequency gain of 10^4 VN and a high-frequency response dominated by a single pole at 1000 rad/s acquires.
Given,Low-frequency gain, A = 104VN
Number of poles acquired due to manufacturing error, n = 2
Dominant pole frequency, f_0 = 1000 rad/s
Additional poles frequency, f_p = 100,000 rad/sTotal phase shift at w180, φ = 1800Loop gain at w = w180, Aβ = 1Now we have to find the value of β.β is given by the following relation,Aβ = 1β = 1/ATotal transfer function can be given as: H(s) = A/(1 + s/βA) (1 + s/f_0) (1 + s/f_0)Let's write H(s) in terms of poles and zeros,H(s) = A[(s/βA + 1) / s(s/f_0 + 1)(s/f_p + 1)]At w180 = 105 rad/s, phase of transfer function H(s) is φ = 180 degrees.We can write,φ = phase [A/βA] - phase [s/βA + 1] - phase [s/f_0 + 1] - phase [s/f_p + 1] (1)Let's calculate each phase of transfer function H(s).Phase of A/βA is 0 degrees as β is a frequency-independent constant.Phase of s/βA + 1 is -90 degrees as it is a first-order system with a pole at βA.Phase of s/f_0 + 1 is -45 degrees as it is a second-order system with poles at f_0 and f_0.Phase of s/f_p + 1 is -90 degrees as it is a first-order system with a pole at f_p.Substituting all values in equation (1), we get180 = 0 - (-90) - (-45) - (-90)We can write it as follows,180 = 90 - 135 - 90 + θwhere, θ is the phase of A/βA at frequency w180 = 105 rad/sθ = 405 degrees (2)Also, we can write from transfer function H(s),|H(w180)| = 1|A/(βA)| = 1We know, A = 104 VNSubstituting value of A in above equation,|104/βA| = 1|βA| = 104We can write β in terms of A,β = 104/A = 104/104 = 1
Now we can calculate the value of β as shown below.Hence, the correct option is (a) 0.01.
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Problem 1. (LTI systems) For the LTI systems below, determine whether they are causal and/or stable by testing the prop- erties of the impulse response. 1. [n] = n(a[n+ 2] - au[n – 3]) 2. ha[n] =(-1)^u[n] 3. h3[n] = {*--~ 28[n – k]
1. This system is causal, but not stable since the impulse response is unbounded.
2. This system is both causal and stable since the impulse response is bounded.
3. This system is both causal and stable since the impulse response is bounded.
What is System?
System is a collection of interrelated components that work together to complete a task or achieve a goal. It is a set of procedures that are organized and managed to complete tasks in a predetermined sequence. Systems are commonly composed of hardware, software, people, networks, processes and methods. A system can be used to control a device, process information, manage resources, or analyze data.
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53. The plan of a building is in the form of a rectangle with
centerline dimension of outer walls as 9.7mx14.7m. The
thickness of the wall in super structure is 0.30m. Then its
plinth area is
a) 150m
b) 145m2
c) 145.5m
d) 135.36m
.
Answer: 150m
Explanation:
The following can be depicted from the question:
Dimensions of outer walls = 9.7m × 14.7m.
Thickness of the wall = 0.30 m
Therefore, the plinth area of the building will be:
= (9.7 + 0.30/2 + 0.30/2) × (14.7 × 0.30/2 + 0.30/2)
= 10 × 15
= 150m
The plinth area will be 150m.
Given information
Dimensions of outer walls = 9.7m × 14.7m.
Thickness of the wall = 0.30 m
Plinth area of the building = (9.7 + 0.30/2 + 0.30/2) × (14.7 × 0.30/2 + 0.30/2)
Plinth area of the building = 10 × 15
Plinth area of the building = 150m
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Basic engine conponents
An engine is composed of several major components; the block, the crank, the rods, the pistons, the head (or heads), the valves, the cams, the intake and exhaust systems and the ignition system. These parts work together in an exacting manner to harness the chemical energy in gasoline.
The engine block consists of a cylinder block and a crankcase. An engine block can be produced as a one-piece or two-piece unit. The cylinder block is the engine component that consists of the cylinder bore, cooling fins on air-cooled engines, and valve train components, depending on the engine design.
hope this helps
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Using what you know about the NAND gate, draw how you could implement a three-input NAND gate using NMOS and PMOS transistors. This circuit should output logic low (0V) only when all three inputs (A, B, and C) are logic high (5V)
Answer:
use this, it should help you understand
Explanation:
https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/logic/logic_5.html
if a high pressure control has a cut-out of 500 psig and a cut-in of 450 psig, what would be the differential of the control?
The differential of this control is 50 psig, which determines its precision and responsiveness in regulating pressure and maintaining desired levels in various applications.
What is the pressure difference of the control?The differential of a control represents the gap between its cut-in and cut-out pressures. In this instance, the control's cut-out pressure is set at 500 psig, while the cut-in pressure is at 450 psig. By subtracting the cut-in value from the cut-out value, we find that the differential amounts to 50 psig. This means that the control will activate or deactivate its functions when the pressure fluctuates by 50 psig. Differential values are critical in determining the precision and responsiveness of pressure controls, enabling them to regulate systems effectively and maintain desired pressure levels. Understanding these differentials allows for proper calibration and optimization of control systems in various applications.
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exceeding the dielectric strength of a capacitor means you have applied too high a voltage, and probably destroyed the capacitor.
Yes, exceeding the dielectric strength of a capacitor means that you have applied a voltage that is too high for the capacitor to handle, and this can result in the destruction of the capacitor.
The dielectric strength refers to the maximum voltage that a capacitor's dielectric material can withstand before it breaks down and allows current to flow through it. If the applied voltage exceeds this limit, the dielectric material can become damaged or even vaporized, which can lead to a short circuit or other types of failure. Therefore, it is important to always operate capacitors within their rated voltage range to avoid damaging them and ensure their proper functioning.
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Yes, that is correct. Exceeding the dielectric strength f a capacitor means you have applied too high a voltage, and probably destroyed the capacitor. This occurs when the content loaded surpasses the capacitor's ability to withstand the electric field, resulting in potential damage to the component.
Exceeding the dielectric strength of a capacitor means that you have applied a voltage that is too high for the capacitor to handle, which can cause the insulation material (dielectric) to break down and the capacitor to fail or even be destroyed. It is important to always follow the manufacturer's specifications for voltage ratings and avoid exceeding them to prevent damage to the capacitor.Dielectric strength is defined as the electrical strength of an insulting material. In a sufficiently strong electric field the insulating properties of an insulator breaks down allowing flow of charge. Dielectric strength is measured as the maximum voltage required to produce a dielectric breakdown through a material.
.
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A good place to get hints about how to answer a response question could be
a.
Your teacher
c.
Both of these
b.
The rest of the test
d.
None of these
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
I think its A
Explanation:
Find the voltage gain v0/vs of the circuit given below, where R1 = 14 kΩ and R2 = 13 kΩ
Answer:
The voltage gain is 2.07.
Explanation:
Given that,
Resistance \(R_{1}=14\ k\Omega\)
Resistance \(R_{2}=13\ k\Omega\)
We need to calculate the voltage gain
Using formula of voltage source
\(V_{s}=\dfrac{V_{o}\times R_{2}}{R_{1}+R_{2}}\)
\(\dfrac{V_{o}}{V_{s}}=\dfrac{R_{1}+R_{2}}{R_{2}}\)
Where, \(R_{1}\) = first resistance
\(R_{2}\) =second resistance
\(V_{s}\) = source voltage
\(V_{o}\) = output voltage
Put the value into the formula
\(\dfrac{V_{o}}{V_{s}}=\dfrac{14+13}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{V_{o}}{V_{s}}=2.07\)
Hence, The voltage gain is 2.07
What is tailgating in social engineering technique?
Tailgating is one of the most common methods of social engineering, in which an attacker gains entry into a secure location or system by following a legitimate individual through a secure door or into a restricted area, making it appear that they have the right to be there.
Tailgating is a form of social engineering in which an attacker follows a legitimate person into a secured area or system in order to gain access. The attacker could be a thief, a spy, a con artist, or a malicious insider. Social engineering is the art of manipulating people in order to obtain sensitive or confidential information that can be used to gain unauthorized access to computer systems, data networks, or physical facilities.
Tailgating is a method of social engineering in which an attacker gains access to a restricted area by following an authorized individual through a secure door or gate. It may also be known as piggybacking or "tagging along." Tailgating is the act of following someone through a secured door or gate without providing proper identification or authorization.
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Which of the following tasks within an airline company are related to operations? A. crew scheduling. B. international monetary exchange. C. sales. D. advertising. E. accounts payable.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Making all the schedules
The task within an airline company that are related to operations is;
Option A: Crew scheduling.
In airline operations there are numerous tasks carried out which includes;
dispatchflight planningflight watchweather data provisionoperations controlground to air communications Integration with crewCrew schedulingMaintenance planningNow, looking at the given options, the only task that falls into the list given of airline operations tasks is Crew scheduling.
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An engineer places a small sample of a material on a horizontal disk whose surface is made of another material and then rotates the disk from rest with a constant angular acceleration of 4 rad/s2. Assuming that the coefficient of static friction between the sample and disk is 0. 2, what is the angular velocity of the disk at the time instant when the sample starts slipping on the disk?.
The critical value of the angular velocity obtained just before the slipping starts is the answer to this question and it is \(\bold{\omega = \sqrt{\frac{\mu.g}{r}}}\).
Let's consider the sample to be a point object.There are 2 forces acting upon the sample when it is on the plane and rotating: the normal force from the plane and the friction force directed to the centre of the rotating axis.This friction force provides the centripetal force needed to continue the rotation on the disk keeping itself at rest on the disk relative to it.The reason for a slip is due to the lacking of this friction so that it is no longer capable of providing the required amount of centripetal force in the form of friction.The maximum friction is simply \(f_{max} = \mu_s.R\) where \(R\) is the normal force on the sample and \(\mu_s\) the coefficient of static friction. By the vertical equilibrium \(R = mg\) and that gives \(f_{max} = \mu_s. mg\)The proper condition to continue the rotation without slipping is as follows and the critical value of angular velocity can be found from it.
\(\begin{aligned}\\\\F &= ma\\\\f_{max} &\geq ma\\\\ \mu_s.mg &\geq m.r\omega^2\\\\\omega &\leq \sqrt{\frac{\mu_sg}{r}}\\\\\omega_{critical} &= \sqrt{\frac{\mu_sg}{r}}\end{aligned}\)
The critical angular velocity depends only on these parameters and for a given system it is dependent on where it is primarily placed from the centre of rotation (this question lacks this piece of data by the way).So this is the answer to this question and with the data for the constant angular acceleration, you can calculate how long it would take from the startup or how many rotations it would take until the point of slipping.For that, you can employ the formulae \(\omega = \omega_0+\alpha.\Delta t\) and \(\omega^2 = \omega^2_0+2\alpha .\Delta \theta\) respectively by putting \(\omega = \omega_{critical}\).#SPJ4
Environmental engineers monitor the progress of improvement programs by inspecting industrial and municipal facilities for regulation compliance.
True or False?
true
the answer to this question is true
During the busy period of work on a maintenance shutdown, workers arrive at the safety engineer trailer at an average rate of 8 per hour, seeking welding permits. The safety engineer can issue a welding permit in an average of 6 minutes. Determine the average number of workers at the trailer (including the one whose permit is being worked on). Consider the trailer as the system we are analyzing. Group of answer choices
4 workers
3 workers
5 workers
6 workers
To determine the average number of workers at the trailer, we can use the M/M/1 queuing model, where arrivals follow a Poisson process and service times follow an exponential distribution.So, the correct answer is:2 workers
Given that workers arrive at an average rate of 8 per hour, the arrival rate (λ) is 8 per hour. The average service time (1/μ) is 6 minutes, which can be converted to hours by dividing by 60, resulting in μ = 1/10 per hour.
Using the M/M/1 queuing formula for the average number of workers (N) in the system:
N = λ / (μ - λ)
Substituting the values, we have:
N = 8 / (1/10 - 8) = 8 / (1/10 - 80) = 8 / (-79/10) = -80/79 ≈ -1.01
Since the number of workers cannot be negative, we take the absolute value, resulting in approximately 1.01 workers.
However, since the question asks for the average number of workers at the trailer, including the one whose permit is being worked on, we need to consider at least one worker. Therefore, we round up the result to the nearest whole number, which gives us an average of 2 workers at the trailer.
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In order to keep an automobile operating, it is necessary to keep adding fuel as it is used up. Explain why this doesn't contradict the law of conservation of energy.
Answer:
There is conversion of energy from one form to another and this justifies the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
Explanation:
The fuel added to automobile is a chemical energy, which provides thermal energy of the combustion engine of the automobile, which is then converted to mechanical energy of the moving parts of the automobile. Thus, there is conversion of energy from one form to another. This justifies the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
Which of the following, statements are implied by the P != NP conjecture? (Choose all that apply.)
a) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem runs in super-polynomial time in the worst case.
b) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem runs in exponential time in the worst case.
c) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem always runs in super polynomial time.
d) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem always runs in exponential time.
Statements (a) and (b) are implied by the P != NP conjecture. Therefore, the correct answer is:
a) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem runs in super-polynomial time in the worst case.
b) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem runs in exponential time in the worst case.
Here's how the implications of the P ≠ NP conjecture break down:
a) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem runs in super-polynomial time in the worst case.
NP-hard problems are a class of problems that are at least as hard as the hardest problems in NP. These problems are known to be difficult to solve, and no polynomial-time algorithm is currently known for them. The P ≠ NP conjecture implies that there is no polynomial-time algorithm for solving NP-hard problems, and the best algorithms we have for solving them take super-polynomial time in the worst case.
b) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem runs in exponential time in the worst case.
Exponential time is a type of time complexity where the running time of an algorithm grows exponentially with the size of the input. The P ≠ NP conjecture suggests that NP-hard problems cannot be solved in polynomial time, which means that the best algorithms for solving them take time that grows faster than any polynomial. This includes exponential time, but also includes other time complexities that grow even faster than exponential.
c) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem always runs in super-polynomial time.
Option c is incorrect because it suggests that every algorithm for solving NP-hard problems always takes super-polynomial time, which is not necessarily true. While the P ≠ NP conjecture implies that there is no polynomial-time algorithm for solving NP-hard problems, it does not mean that all algorithms for solving them take super-polynomial time for every instance of the problem. There may be some instances where the algorithm runs in polynomial time, but these instances are rare and do not change the fact that NP-hard problems are generally hard to solve.
d) Every algorithm that solves an NP-hard problem always runs in exponential time.
Option d is incorrect for the same reason as option c. While the P ≠ NP conjecture suggests that there is no polynomial-time algorithm for solving NP-hard problems, it does not mean that all algorithms for solving them take exponential time for every instance of the problem. There may be some instances where the algorithm runs in polynomial time or even faster, but these instances are rare and do not change the fact that NP-hard problems are generally hard to solve.
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in a typical heating/cooling curve, what is the slope of the line when a change of state is occurring? group of answer choices slope 1 positive slope none of the above negative slope'
Slope 1 is the slope of the line when a change of state is occurring.
The slopes of the slanted strains represent the unique warmth potential. The sharper the slope, the smaller the unique warmth potential of the substance is. This is extensive due to the fact the sharper the slope, the greater fast the temperature rises while the substance is heated. A slope of one approach it rises simply as rapid because it is going forward. A terrible slope approach that variables are negatively related; that is, while x increases, y decreases, and while x decreases, y increases. If the graph of a line rises from left to proper, the slope is positive. If the graph of the road falls from left to proper the slope is terrible.
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Engine coolant is typically made up of what?
OA. 25% Antifreeze/75% water
OB. 50% Antifreeze/50% water
OC. 75% Antifreeze/25% water
OD. 33% Antifreeze/67% water
Explain how to properly engage the safety latches on the Stan Design Pit Jack.
The way to properly engage the safety latches on the Stan Design Pit Jack is:
Connect the hydraulic jack.Make sure it is properly lubricated.Ensure that the rolling bridge jack is well fused together.Use the machine.What is the Stan Design Pit Jack?This refers to the machination which makes use of pit jacks to execute tire rotation in a fast lube pit.
We can note that based on the design, this machine is put in the pit of a car and then rolls back and forth and perform their operations on both the front and real axles.
Hence, it is important to note that the safety latches are designed to prevent work accidents and it is important to properly lubricate the parts to prevent damage.
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Which of the following statements assigns a random integer between 1 and 10 , inclusive, to rn ? a. int rn=(int)(Math. random ())+10b. int rn=(int)(Math.random ())+10+1c. int rn=(int)(Math.random ()+10)d. int rn=(int)(Math.random( )+1θ)+1e. intrn=(int)(Math. random ()+1)+10
A double that is larger than 0 and less than 1 is what the Math.random() function produces. This number evaluates to a double that is more than or equal to 0 and less than 10 when multiplied by 10.
Which of the following expressions will yield a random integer between the ranges of 5 and 10 inclusively?Similar to that, if you require random numbers between 5 and 10, you must call nextInt(5, 11), as 5 is inclusive but 11 is exclusive, and this will return any result between 5 and 10.
What does math random () mean?Math.random() The floating-point, pseudo-random number that is returned by the Math.random() function has a roughly uniform distribution over the range from larger than or equal to 0 to 1.
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Explain moment of inertia
Answer:
The moment of inertia is basically a physical quantity which describes how easy it is for a body to rotate itself around a given axis.
In easier wording: Moment of Inertia is a body and when it starts rotating or moving, it will keep doing so until we stop it by force.
Explanation:
For example, a car that is moving and active will continue to move even if you were to switch the engine off.
Nec ________ covers selection of time-delay fuses for motor- overload protection.
Nec Article 430 covers selection of time-delay fuses for motor- overload protection.
What article in the NEC covers motor overloads?Article 430 that is found in National Electrical Code (NEC) is known to be state as “Motors, Motor Circuits and Controllers.” .
Note that the article tells that it covers areas such as motors, motor branch-circuit as well as feeder conductors, motor branch-circuit and others.
Therefore, Nec Article 430 covers selection of time-delay fuses for motor- overload protection.
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The accompanying specific gravity values describe various wood types used in construction. 0.320.350.360.360.370.380.400.400.40 0.410.410.420.420.420.420.420.430.44 0.450.460.460.470.480.480.490.510.54 0.540.550.580.630.660.660.670.680.78 Construct a stem-and-leaf display using repeated stems. (Enter numbers from smallest to largest separated by spaces. Enter NONE for stems with no values.)
Answer:
\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ \\ {0.3} & {\vert} & {2\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \\{0.4} & {\vert} & {0\ 0\ 0\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 8\ 9} \ \\ \ \\ {0.5} & {\vert} & {1\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.6} & {\vert} & {3\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.7} & {\vert} & {8} \ \ \end{array}\)
Explanation:
Given
\(0.32,\ 0.35,\ 0.36,\ 0.36,\ 0.37,\ 0.38,\ 0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.41,\)
\(0.41,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.43,\ 0.44,\ 0.45,\ 0.46,\)
\(0.46,\ 0.47,\ 0.48,\ 0.48,\ 0.49,\ 0.51,\ 0.54,\ 0.54,\ 0.55,\)
\(0.58,\ 0.63,\ 0.66,\ 0.66,\ 0.67,\ 0.68,\ 0.78.\)
Required
Plot a steam and leaf display for the given data
Start by categorizing the data by their tenth values:
\(0.32,\ 0.35,\ 0.36,\ 0.36,\ 0.37,\ 0.38.\)
\(0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.40,\ 0.41,\ 0.41,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\ 0.42,\)
\(0.43,\ 0.44,\ 0.45,\ 0.46,\ 0.46,\ 0.47,\ 0.48,\ 0.48,\ 0.49.\)
\(0.51,\ 0.54,\ 0.54,\ 0.55,\ 0.58.\)
\(0.63,\ 0.66,\ 0.66,\ 0.67,\ 0.68.\)
\(0.78.\)
The 0.3's is will be plotted as thus:
\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.3} & {\vert} & {2\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \ \end{array}\)
The 0.4's is as follows:
\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.4} & {\vert} & {0\ 0\ 0\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 8\ 9} \ \ \end{array}\)
The 0.5's is as follows:
\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.5} & {\vert} & {1\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 8} \ \ \end{array}\)
The 0.6's is as thus:
\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.6} & {\vert} & {3\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \ \end{array}\)
Lastly, the 0.7's is as thus:
\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ {0.7} & {\vert} & {8} \ \ \end{array}\)
The combined steam and leaf plot is:
\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Steam} & {\vert} & {Leaf} \ \\ \\ {0.3} & {\vert} & {2\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \\{0.4} & {\vert} & {0\ 0\ 0\ 1\ 1\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 2\ 3\ 4\ 5\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8\ 8\ 9} \ \\ \ \\ {0.5} & {\vert} & {1\ 4\ 4\ 5\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.6} & {\vert} & {3\ 6\ 6\ 7\ 8} \ \\ \ \\ {0.7} & {\vert} & {8} \ \ \end{array}\)
Evan is building a toy rocket. He wants to fill the rocket with high-pressure water in order to launch it into the air. Which of the following materials would be the best choice for constructing the outside of the rocket?
A.
a cardboard box
B.
a small paper garbage bag
C.
a two-liter plastic bottle
D.
a small plastic garbage bag
What’s cat plus cat
?
2.13 LAB: Expression for calories burned during workout
This section has been set as optional by your instructor.
The following equations estimate the calories burned when exercising (source):
Men: Calories = ( (Age x 0.2017) — (Weight x 0.09036) + (Heart Rate x 0.6309) — 55.0969 ) x Time / 4.184
Women: Calories = ( (Age x 0.074) — (Weight x 0.05741) + (Heart Rate x 0.4472) — 20.4022 ) x Time / 4.184
Write a program using inputs age (years), weight (pounds), heart rate (beats per minute), and time (minutes), respectively. Output calories burned for men and women.
Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:
print('Men: %0.2f calories' % calories_man)
Ex: If the input is:
49
155
148
60
Then the output is:
Men: 489.78 calories
Women: 580.94 calories
299420.1660094
Answer:
ee
Explanation:
This is an over the top question
The program requires a sequence control structure; First, we get input for the variables, and then use the formula to calculate the amount of calories burnt.
The program in python is as follows, where comments (in italics) are used to explain each line.
#This gets input for age, in years
age = int(input("Age (years): "))
#This gets input for weight, in pounds
weight = int(input("Weight (pounds): "))
#This gets input for heart rate, in beats per minutes
heart_rate = int(input("Heart Rate (beats per minutes): "))
#This gets input for time, in minutes
time = int(input("Time (Minutes) : "))
#This calculates the calories burnt for men
calories_man = ((age * 0.2017) - (weight * 0.09036) + (heart_rate * 0.6309) - 55.0969) * time / 4.184
#This calculates the calories burnt for women
calories_woman = ((age * 0.074) - (weight * 0.05741) + (heart_rate * 0.4472) - 20.4022 ) * time / 4.184
#This prints the calories burnt for men
print('Men: %0.2f calories' % calories_man)
#This prints the calories burnt for women
print('Women: %0.2f calories' % calories_woman)
Please note that the program does not check for valid inputs
See attachment for program output
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Steam at 5 MPa and 400 C enters a nozzle steadily with a velocity of 80 m/s, and it leavesat 2 MPa and 300 C. The inlet area of the nozzle is 50 cm2, and heat is being lost at a rateof 120 kJ/s. Determine the following:
a) the mass flow rateof the steam.
b) the exit velocity of the steam.
c) the exitarea of the nozzle.
Answer:
a) the mass flow rate of the steam is \(\mathbf{m_1 =6.92 \ kg/s}\)
b) the exit velocity of the steam is \(\mathbf{V_2 = 562.7 \ m/s}\)
c) the exit area of the nozzle is \(A_2\) = 0.0015435 m²
Explanation:
Given that:
A steam with 5 MPa and 400° C enters a nozzle steadily
So;
Inlet:
\(P_1 =\) 5 MPa
\(T_1\) = 400° C
Velocity V = 80 m/s
Exit:
\(P_2 =\) 2 MPa
\(T_2\) = 300° C
From the properties of steam tables at \(P_1 =\) 5 MPa and \(T_1\) = 400° C we obtain the following properties for enthalpy h and the speed v
\(h_1 = 3196.7 \ kJ/kg \\ \\ v_1 = 0.057838 \ m^3/kg\)
From the properties of steam tables at \(P_2 =\) 2 MPa and \(T_1\) = 300° C we obtain the following properties for enthalpy h and the speed v
\(h_2 = 3024.2 \ kJ/kg \\ \\ v_2= 0.12551 \ m^3/kg\)
Inlet Area of the nozzle = 50 cm²
Heat lost Q = 120 kJ/s
We are to determine the following:
a) the mass flow rate of the steam.
From the system in a steady flow state;
\(m_1=m_2=m_3\)
Thus
\(m_1 =\dfrac{V_1 \times A_1}{v_1}\)
\(m_1 =\dfrac{80 \ m/s \times 50 \times 10 ^{-4} \ m^2}{0.057838 \ m^3/kg}\)
\(m_1 =\dfrac{0.4 }{0.057838 }\)
\(\mathbf{m_1 =6.92 \ kg/s}\)
b) the exit velocity of the steam.
Using Energy Balance equation:
\(\Delta E _{system} = E_{in}-E_{out}\)
In a steady flow process;
\(\Delta E _{system} = 0\)
\(E_{in} = E_{out}\)
\(m(h_1 + \dfrac{V_1^2}{2})\) \(= Q_{out} + m (h_2 + \dfrac{V_2^2}{2})\)
\(- Q_{out} = m (h_2 - h_1 + \dfrac{V_2^2-V^2_1}{2})\)
\(- 120 kJ/s = 6.92 \ kg/s (3024.2 -3196.7 + \dfrac{V_2^2- 80 m/s^2}{2}) \times (\dfrac{1 \ kJ/kg}{1000 \ m^2/s^2})\)
\(- 120 kJ/s = 6.92 \ kg/s (-172.5 + \dfrac{V_2^2- 80 m/s^2}{2}) \times (\dfrac{1 \ kJ/kg}{1000 \ m^2/s^2})\)
\(- 120 kJ/s = (-1193.7 \ kg/s + 6.92\ kg/s ( \dfrac{V_2^2- 80 m/s^2}{2}) \times (\dfrac{1 \ kJ/kg}{1000 \ m^2/s^2})\)
\(V_2^2 = 316631.29 \ m/s\)
\(V_2 = \sqrt{316631.29 \ m/s\)
\(\mathbf{V_2 = 562.7 \ m/s}\)
c) the exit area of the nozzle.
The exit of the nozzle can be determined by using the expression:
\(m = \dfrac{V_2A_2}{v_2}\)
making \(A_2\) the subject of the formula ; we have:
\(A_2 = \dfrac{ m \times v_2}{V_2}\)
\(A_2 = \dfrac{ 6.92 \times 0.12551}{562.7}\)
\(A_2\) = 0.0015435 m²
This agency develops standards for pressure vessels and pressure relief valves, as well as the design, welding, and materials that may be used in pipeline construction.
Select one:
a. American Petroleum Institute
b. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
c. American Gas Association
d. National Fire Protection Association
Answer:
b. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Explanation:
The "American Society of Mechanical Engineers" (ASME) is an organization that ensures the development of engineering fields. It is an accreditation organization that ensures parties will comply to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code or BPVC.
The BPVC is a standard being followed by ASME in order to regulate the different pressure vessels and valves. Such standard prevents boiler explosion incidents.
Which technical practice incorporates build-time identification of security vulnerabilities in the code?
Technical practice incorporates build-time identification of security vulnerabilities in the code is Penetration testing.
What is Penetrating Testing?A penetration test, sometimes referred to as a pen test or ethical hacking, is a legitimate simulated cyberattack on a computer system that is carried out to analyze the system's security. This is distinct from a vulnerability assessment.
In order to identify and illustrate the financial effects of a system's vulnerabilities, penetration testers employ the same tools, strategies, and procedures as attackers. Reconnaissance, scanning, vulnerability assessment, exploitation, and reporting are the five stages of a penetration test.
Penetration testing is a technical activity that includes build-time discovery of security vulnerabilities in the code.
Penetration tests are essential to an organization's security because they teach staff members how to respond to any kind of intrusion from a malicious party. Pen tests are a method of determining whether a company's security procedures are actually effective.
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What’s Statistics
What are the 2 Source of error in data collection
Explanation:
The main sources of error in the collection of data are as follows : Due to direct personal interview. Due to indirect oral interviews. Information from correspondents may be misleading. Mailed questionnaire may not be properly answered. Schedules sent through enumerators, may give wrong information.
A mass of 5 kg of saturated liquid-vapor mixture of water is contained in a piston-cylinder device at 125 kPa. Initially, 2 kg of the water is in the liquid phase and the rest is in the vapor phase. Heat is now transferred to the water, and the piston, which is resting on a set of stops, starts moving when the pressure inside reaches 300 kPa. Heat transfer continues until the total volume increases by 20 percent.
Determine:
(a) the initial and final temperatures,
(b) the mass of liquid water when the piston first start moving
a) The initial and final temprature are 99.61°C and T3 = 259.07°C
b) The mass of liquid water when the piston first start moving is 0g
Using the data provided:
Initial Pressure = P1 = 125kPa
Mass of Saturated Vapor Liquid = m = 5kg
Initial Mass of Liquid water = mf = 2kg
Initial Mass of Vapor = mg = 3kg
The temperature for a mixture of liquid steam saturated with water according to the thermodynamic table is:
T₁ = 99.61°C
The specific volume is:
vf = 0.001043m³/kg
And the saturated volume is:
vg = 1.6941m³/kg
Therefore, the volume in state 1 will be equal to:
V1 = mfvf + mgvg
V1 = (2kg)(0.001043m³/kg) + (3kg)(1.6941m³/kg)
V1 = 5.084m³
In state 3 then the volume will be equal to:
V3 = 1.2V1
V3 = 1.2(5.084m³)
V3 = 6.1008m³
Then the specific volume will be equal to:
v3 = V₃/m
v3 = 6.1008m³/5kg
v3 = 1.2202m³/kg
For a pressure of 300 kPa and the previous specific volume found through the thermodynamic table, the value of the temperature is:
T3 = 259.07°C
Question b) When the piston first stats moving at P₂ = 300kPa and V₂ = V₁ = 5.084m³
v₂ =V₂/m
v₂ = 5.084m³/5kg
v2 = 1.0168m³/kg
While at 300 kPa the value of the vapor saturated vg = 0.88578m³/kg This implies that the condition is met:
v2 > vg
Therefore, no liquid is there in-cylinder when piston stats moving, mf = 0kg
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