an organization chart is the visual representation of a whole set of underlying activities and processes in an organization. T/f

Answer:

1) Remain still and low to the ground. 2) Encourage others around you to remain calm.

I D K

Explanation:

Avoid attempting to negotiate or offer advice. Hostage takers occasionally force hostages to make requests. If this occurs, say what they want you to say, avoid making your hostage captors angry, and avoid attempting to play the hero.

A person who has been forcibly and illegally taken prisoner is known as a hostage. The hostage-takers seek to make claims against other parties, which is why they are keeping, and occasionally even threatening, the captive. It is against the law to take hostages.

Hostage killing was listed as a war crime in the International Military Tribunal Statute on August 8, 1945.

The execution of hostages by German troops in the occupied territories was categorized as clearly excessive due to their excessive tendencies war crimes an in the trial against the generals in south-eastern Europe.

The court described the shooting of hostages as barbaric but legal reprisals under international law. The Geneva Convention for the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 1949.

People have historically been held as hostages and forced to live there by the opposing party to enforce a contract.

They were frequently the sons of honorable tributary state representatives, who were frequently treated with respect and raised in the host nation. Attila and Theodoric the Great are two prominent examples.

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Answer and Explanation:

Honda market segmentation is based mainly on three market segmentation factors: demographics, behavioural factors, and psychographic factors. Demographic factors include: income/household income, age, family size etc. Behavioural factors include: purchasing behaviour, buying patterns etc. Psychographic factors include: psychological traits that affect a person's consumption habits, e.g- people that attach prestige to cars, people that prefer expensive cars etc.

Honda makes use of these segments in understanding their market, thereby grouping it's consumers into various segments which share same buying patterns, motivations, interests, or habits. For instance, Honda's market is mostly focused at individuals who do not want pricey cars; cars that are affordable and at the same time durable. This market is mostly made up of middle income individuals, therefore Honda would group these consumers accordingly.

To solve this problem, we can use a simple algorithm that iterates through the array and keeps track of the minimum price seen so far and the maximum profit.

The algorithm works as follows: Initialize variables: min_price = A[1], max_profit = 0, buy_day = 1, sell_day = 1. Iterate through the array A from the second element to the last: If A[i] < min_price, update min_price = A[i]. If A[i] - min_price > max_profit, update max_profit = A[i] - min_price, buy_day = index of min_price, sell_day = i. Return the pair (buy_day, sell_day). The time complexity of this algorithm is O(n), where n is the size of the array A. This is because we perform a single pass through the array, comparing and updating values in constant time for each element. Therefore, the algorithm has a linear time complexity.

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Gender-based violence has become prevalent on mining sites and in surrounding communities due to a combination of factors such as male-dominated work environments, social and economic inequalities, lack of awareness and education, limited access to support services, and a culture of impunity.

Gender-based violence on mining sites and in surrounding communities can be attributed to several reasons. Firstly, the mining industry is historically male-dominated, with a significant gender imbalance in the workforce. This power dynamic can perpetuate harmful attitudes and behaviors towards women, leading to increased incidents of violence.

Secondly, mining projects often bring rapid social and economic changes to communities, resulting in unequal power dynamics and social tensions. These changes can disrupt traditional gender roles and exacerbate existing gender inequalities, making women and girls more vulnerable to violence.

Thirdly, the lack of awareness and education about gender issues and violence prevention contributes to the prevalence of gender-based violence. Limited knowledge about consent, healthy relationships, and gender equality can perpetuate harmful norms and behaviors.

Furthermore, the remote locations of many mining sites can limit access to support services and justice systems. This lack of resources and infrastructure can prevent survivors from seeking help and perpetrators from being held accountable, perpetuating a culture of impunity.

Lastly, the overall culture and norms within the mining industry and surrounding communities play a significant role. If there is a lack of commitment from mining companies to prioritize gender equality, enforce policies against violence, and promote a safe and inclusive work environment, it can contribute to the prevalence of gender-based violence.

In conclusion, gender-based violence on mining sites and in surrounding communities is a complex issue influenced by multiple factors. Addressing this problem requires a comprehensive approach that involves creating gender-inclusive work environments, promoting education and awareness, strengthening support services, and holding perpetrators accountable. By actively working towards equality and addressing the root causes of violence, mining companies can play a crucial role in eliminating gender-based violence from their workplaces and the communities they operate in.

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Answer:

1.Purchases (Dr.) $20,000

Accounts Payable (Cr.) $20,000

2.Shipping cost (Dr.) $150

Cash (Cr.) $150

3.Purchase return (Dr.) $2,000

Purchases (Cr.) $2,000

4.Account Receivable (Dr.) $500

Sales (Cr.) $500

5.Freight expense (Dr.) $20

Cash (Cr.) $20

Explanation:

The journal entry at the time of purchase will be recorded as accounts payable for complete invoice amount and discount is not incorporated in the entry because it is not realized. The adjusting entry will be recorded when the discount is availed to adjust the transaction and reflect the discount effect in the book of accounts.

The correct answer is C. MB=MC.

When a firm in a competitive market is facing a negative production externality that has been internalized, it means that the costs associated with the externality are included in the firm's decision-making process.

In a profit-maximizing scenario, a firm should produce the quantity of output where marginal benefit (MB) is equal to marginal cost (MC). This is because at this level of production, the firm is maximizing its overall profit.

Option C, MB=MC, reflects this profit-maximizing condition. It suggests that the firm should produce the quantity of output where the additional benefit derived from producing one more unit (marginal benefit) is equal to the additional cost incurred (marginal cost).

Options A, B, and D are not the optimal choices in this context. Option A, MSC=P, refers to marginal social cost being equal to price. However, in a competitive market, a firm only considers its private costs, so it would not base its production decision on marginal social cost.

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The value of the marginal product of any input is equal to the marginal product of that input multiplied by the market price of the output.

Producing one more unit of production or selling one more unit of a good can both result in marginal revenue. Marginal Product is the term used to describe the shift in output brought on by more labor or production units. Value Marginal Product (VMP) is the result of multiplying the marginal product or output by the cost of the good.

Using the following formula, one may determine the value of a marginal product: Value of Marginal Product = Marginal Physical Product Average Revenue Price of the Product. The market price of the production is, therefore, the statement that makes the statement complete.

Hence the correct option is D

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False. Courts recognizes that parties to a contract may agree to the terms of an office which includes the important advantages which explains the all for these failure to respond will be considered as a acceptance of the offer.

This is known as silence as acceptance provision it explains certain steps to ensure that and offeree is aware that the provision has an opportunity to reject the offer. Silence in other words also can be deemed acceptance off and off if there is an agreement between the parties or people and there are circumstances that the offer tends to consider the silence as acceptance.

But in general the court has nothing to enforce our contract with the silence as acceptance provision unless if there is an evidence that the offering he’s ready to accept the offer.

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Answer:

a. Protects enrollees, avoids recurrence of same non-compliance, and promotes efficiency

Explanation:

Indeed, by correcting non-compliance other employees would learn a lesson that anyone who fails to comply with the company's policy would be corrected (disciplined).

Also, such corrections promote efficiency in the workplace since rules are always complied with.

Answer:

Saving money allows you to set more aside in an Emergency fund.

Stock Fund The stock fund has a potential return of 7.5% with a probability of 0.4, a return of 10% with a probability of 0.3, and a return of -2% with a probability of 0.3.

A stock fund is an investment fund that invests in stocks, otherwise known as equity securities. These funds are professionally managed and can provide investors with diversified exposure to the stock market. Stock funds can be actively managed, with the fund manager actively selecting which stocks the fund will invest in, or passively managed such as index funds, which track a specific stock index.

Long-Term Government and Corporate Bond Fund

The long-term government and corporate bond fund has a potential return of 4.5% with a probability of 0.5, a return of 7% with a probability of 0.2, and a return of 2% with a probability of 0.3.
T-bill Money Market Fund

The T-bill money market fund has a sure rate of return of 5.0%.

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Answer:

$441.5

Explanation:

Hours already worked = 36 hours

Rate = $10 / day

Number of hours worked on last shift :

8:05 - 11:53 = 3 hours 48 minutes

12:35 - 4:56 = about 4 hours 21 minutes

Total hours (3 hours 48) + (4 hours 21 minutes). = 8 hours 9 minutes

Hence, total hours worked that week :

36 hours + 8hours 9 minutes

44 hours 9 minutes

Rate = $10 / hour

(44*$10) + (9/60 * $10)

$440 + $1.5

Gross pay = $441.5

The type of listening that commonly occurs in informal settings, such as with friends, is Casual listening. The fourth option is correct.

Casual listening is a relaxed and informal way of engaging in conversation, where the focus is on enjoyment and social connection rather than critical analysis or problem-solving. In this type of listening, you are more likely to engage in light topics, share personal stories, and bond with others.

In contrast, Passive listening is when you hear the conversation without actively engaging or responding. Active listening is a more focused and intentional way of listening, where you actively engage with the speaker by paraphrasing, asking questions, and providing feedback. Secondhand listening is when you listen to a conversation that you are not directly involved in, usually unintentionally.

To summarize, Casual listening is the type of listening that commonly occurs in informal settings with friends, as it involves a relaxed and enjoyable way of engaging in conversations focused on social connection. The fourth option is correct.

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A. It hopes to reduce the amount of money available for lending.

Explanation:

Usually, the central bank(Federal reserve) control the supply of money in circulation in the economy so that the nation's economy would be healthy. One of the ways through which the federal reserve controls the quantity of money in circulation is by selling or purchasing of government securities through a process known as open market operation.

If the federal reserve sells government securities such as treasury bills, in large quantities, its aim is to reduce the amount or quantity of money available to commercial banks for lending, hence mop up the quantity of money in circulation.

Also, if the federal reserve buys government securities, its aim is to make more money available in large quantities to commercial banks and other institutions, hence have more cash to lend people.

The economic effect that central bank are trying to effect by the process of buying back large amounts of treasury security is bring reduction to amount of money available for lending.

Therefore, this process are put in place to balance the economy.

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The term that best describes the sequence of all activities that are performed by a firm to turn raw materials into a finished product that is sold to a buyer is Value Chain.(option 4)

Value Chain is a set of activities that a company performs to create and deliver a valuable product or service to the market. The set of activities includes primary activities and support activities.

Primary activities: Primary activities include inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and after-sales services.

Inbound logistics: It is the process of managing transportation, incoming inventory, and inventory control.

Marketing and sales: It is the process of advertising, promotions, sales management, pricing, and channel management. It is the process of creating and maintaining the demand for the product.

Procurement: It is the process of finding, buying, and acquiring goods and services. It includes supplier relationship management.

Human resource management: It is the process of recruiting, training, and developing employees, and managing their performance.

Infrastructure: It is the process of managing the company's resources, such as buildings, equipment, and IT systems. It includes strategic planning and financial management.

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The cost transferred to cost of goods sold for the sale of 600 of the units is 120,000. Frequently, market analysts use models with two sources of info: actual capital, with amount K and work, with amount L.

In financial matters, total cost (TC) is the base dollar cost of creating some amount of result.

This is the total monetary cost of creation and is comprised of variable cost, which changes as indicated by the amount of a decent delivered and incorporates information sources like work and natural substances.

Work #4260 comprised of 1,000 units at a total cost of $200,000. The cost moved to cost of products sold for the offer of 600 of the units is

Total cost / units x sale of units

200,000 / 1,000 x 600

= 120,000

The negligible cost can likewise be determined by tracking down the subordinate of total cost or variable cost. Both of these subsidiaries work in light of the fact that the total cost incorporates variable cost and fixed cost, yet fixed cost is a consistent with a subsidiary of 0.

The total cost of delivering a particular degree of result is the cost of the multitude of variables of creation. Total cost in financial matters incorporates the total open door cost (benefits got from the following best other option) of each element of creation as a feature of its fixed or variable costs.

Therefore The extra total cost of one extra unit of creation is called minor cost.

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Pepsico signed a long-term agreement with a beverage manufacturer in South Africa. According to the agreement, the South African company must manufacture and promote Pepsi goods there. Every time a case of soda is sold, Pepsico will collect royalties. This is an example of licensing.

The term "licensing" refers to a commercial agreement in which one firm grant another company a temporary right to use its intellectual property, such as its manufacturing method, brand name, copyright, trademark, patent, technology, trade secret, etc., in exchange for fair compensation and subject to certain terms.

Coca-Cola and Pepsi, for instance, are made and marketed locally by bottlers in several nations under a license structure.

In more precise words, it is the simplest kind of commercial partnership in which a corporation rents out its market-specific product expertise in return for access to the market.

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The broadly defined term for the effect of politics on markets is political risk.

Political risk refers to the uncertainty and potential negative impact on financial, economic, or business operations caused by political decisions or events.

Political risk can arise from a wide range of factors, such as changes in government policies, regulations, trade agreements, social unrest, wars, or natural disasters. These factors can impact financial markets, investment decisions, business operations, and economic growth.

Investors and businesses need to take political risk into account when making decisions and planning for the future. Political risk can affect currency exchange rates, interest rates, stock prices, and other financial indicators. For example, a sudden change in government policies or regulations could lead to a drop in stock prices or increase the cost of doing business.

Overall, political risk is an important factor that investors and businesses need to consider in order to make informed decisions and manage potential risks to their financial and economic interests.

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Answer:

C. Market.

Explanation:

An economy is a function of how money, means of production and resources (raw materials) are carefully used to facilitate the demands and supply of goods and services to meet the unending needs or requirements of the consumers.

Hence, a region's or country's economy is largely dependent on how resources are being allocated and utilized, how many goods and services are to be produced, what should be produced, for whom they are to be produced for and how much money are to be spent by the consumers to acquire these goods and services.

Basically, there are four (4) main types of economy and these are;

I. Mixed economy.

II. Command economy.

III. Traditional economy.

IV. Free market economy.

A free-enterprise system also referred to as capitalism or free market can be defined as a type of economy in which prices, products and services are being determined by the market rather than the government. Thus, a free-enterprise system is devoid (free) of government regulations, interference or control because the market (enterprises) are the ones who are saddled with the responsibility of determining the market forces.

Simply stated, a free-enterprise system is a type of economy that is completely driven by demand and supply of goods and services.

The four (4) main elements or characteristics of a free enterprise system includes the following;

a. Profit: businesses are all out to generate revenue and profit through the sales of finished goods.

b. Economic freedom: means of production of goods and services are controlled by the people rather than the government. Thus, the producers are free to make their economic choices or decisions such as deciding on how much is to be charged on a product.

c. Private ownership of properties: the various factors of production are owned and allocated by the people. Thus, citizens have rights to the ownership and use of private property.

d. Competition: there are many buyers and sellers of homogeneous products, as well as free entry and exit in the market. Thus, consumers are free to make their economic choices or decisions such as deciding on which product to buy, which goods interest them, where to shop for goods, etc.

In conclusion, a market is characterized by the following economy;

I. Economic freedom

II. Competition between businesses

III. Decisions motivated by profit

is command

Explanation:

trust me

Consumer ethical concerns were mostly justified by unethical behaviour, such as the sale of hazardous items, deceptive and unfair advertising, pricing manipulation, etc. When dealing with customers, ethics are essential.

Conduct that deviates from social norms or is perceived adversely by the public is referred to as "unethical behaviour." Ethical behaviour is the exact opposite of unethical behaviour. Because ethical behaviour complies with most societal norms, the public supports it. Both the buyer and the vendor break the rules of ethics. A few examples of unethical consumer behaviour include shoplifting of small consumer goods, utilising a coupon for items not purchased, and using a product in-store without paying for it. Even while many of these items are only a few dollars in price, when they are all taken into account, the impact on businesses can be surprisingly significant.

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The correct sequence of the events from start to finish is:

The first thing that happens is that the waiter picks up the order from the customer and takes note of it. The order will then go to the kitchen where the chef will estimate how long the order will take to be prepared.

The expediter will then check the order when the meal is done but before the waiter picks it up. The waiter than delivers to the order.

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Answer: I think it’s marketing

Explanation:

Occupational Health and Safety are defined as goods or services that are required for health and safety. Information standards are guidelines governing the information that must be provided to consumers when they purchase specific goods.

A safe product is one that delivers either no risk or a minimum tolerable level of risk, taking into account the product's typical or reasonably foreseeable use and the need to maintain a high level of consumer protection.

Occupational health and safety is a multidisciplinary discipline that deals with all elements of workplace health and safety, with a heavy emphasis on preventing workplace dangers.

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Ratio:

a) Return on equity %

b) Days in inventory

c) Days in accounts receivable

Account balance:

a) Net income

b) Inventory

c) Accounts receivable

Assertion:

a) Existence

b) Valuation

c) Completeness

Justification:

Ratio:

a) Return on equity %: Return on equity is a key profitability ratio that measures the company's ability to generate profits for shareholders. It is of interest to auditors as it provides insight into the effectiveness of the company's management team in generating profits. A lower than expected return on equity could indicate mismanagement or fraudulent activity.

b) Days in inventory: Days in inventory is a ratio that measures the average number of days it takes for inventory to be sold. It is of interest to auditors as it provides insight into the efficiency of the company's inventory management system. A high number of days in inventory could indicate that inventory is not being managed efficiently, leading to potential overstatement of inventory and understatement of cost of sales.

c) Days in accounts receivable: Days in accounts receivable is a ratio that measures the average number of days it takes for customers to pay their bills. It is of interest to auditors as it provides insight into the efficiency of the company's accounts receivable management system. A high number of days in accounts receivable could indicate that the company is not collecting receivables in a timely manner, leading to potential overstatement of accounts receivable and understatement of bad debts.

Account balance:

a) Net income: Net income is the primary measure of a company's profitability. It is at risk if the return on equity ratio is lower than expected, as it may indicate mismanagement or fraudulent activity.

b) Inventory: Inventory is a major component of cost of sales and is at risk if the days in inventory ratio is higher than expected, as it may indicate potential overstatement of inventory and understatement of cost of sales.

c) Accounts receivable: Accounts receivable represent amounts owed to the company by customers. They are at risk if the days in accounts receivable ratio is higher than expected, as it may indicate potential overstatement of accounts receivable and understatement of bad debts.

Assertion:

a) Existence: The existence assertion is at risk for net income if the return on equity ratio is lower than expected, as it may indicate mismanagement or fraudulent activity.

b) Valuation: The valuation assertion is at risk for inventory if the days in inventory ratio is higher than expected, as it may indicate potential overstatement of inventory and understatement of cost of sales.

c) Completeness: The completeness assertion is at risk for accounts receivable if the days in accounts receivable ratio is higher than expected, as it may indicate potential overstatement of accounts receivable and understatement of bad debts.

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A conventional peg refers to when a country formally pegs its currency at a fixed rate to another currency or basket of currencies where the basket reflects the geographic distribution of trade, services, or capital flows.

for better understanding lets explain what conventional peg means

From the above, we can therefore say that the answer A conventional peg refers to when a country formally pegs its currency at a fixed rate to another currency or basket of currencies where the basket reflects the geographic distribution of trade, services, or capital flows is correct.

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Answer:

A- Physical Distribution

Explanation:

Physical Distribution is part of marketing mix therefore it is A.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

a_______________________________________

Explanation:

Answer:

A type of visual plan that is especially useful for identifying gaps in the business idea is called a Business Model Canvas.

Business model Canvas is a kind of tool used to build blocks with your visualization when you have to start a business. We can say it is a type of business plan template made on one page to show the route of customers, finance, and position value of your business formatting plans.

Various Blocks on Business model Canvas are shown as:

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Based on your assessment, you determine that the fetus is in a specific presentation. A "presentation" refers to the position of the fetus in the uterus during labor and delivery. An accurate assessment of fetal presentation is crucial for a successful and safe delivery. The main types of fetal presentations are:

1. Cephalic presentation: The most common presentation, where the fetus's head is facing downwards towards the birth canal. This is the ideal position for a normal vaginal delivery.
2. Breech presentation: The fetus's buttocks or feet are positioned towards the birth canal, making it more difficult for a vaginal delivery. This presentation may require medical intervention or a cesarean section.
3. Shoulder or transverse presentation: The fetus is lying sideways in the uterus, with its shoulder or arm facing the birth canal. This is a rare presentation and often results in a cesarean section due to potential complications.

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The manager that is continuous dealing with the people is engaged in the Avoidance behavior.

Manager refers to the person who manages the working of the organization in order to achieve the common goals of the organization. It involves certain activities such as planning, organizing, directing, staffing, commanding and controlling.

A manager who persistently double arranges appointments with people she dislikes may be participating in Avoidance behavior. Therefore, it can be concluded that Avoidance behavior is the correct option for the blank.

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