Can u put the question in english
5. Fill in the phase change diagram. Circle the ENDOTHERMIC processes.
3
Solid
Phase Change
Concept Map
Gas
Liquid
6
Answer:
1. Melting
2. Freezing
3. Sublimation
4. Deposition
5. Condensation
6. Evaporation
1, 3, 6 are endothermic processes
21.One calcium atom (Ca+2) will combine with which of the following atoms in a one-to-one ratio?Select one:a. Be+2b. O-2c. Cl-d. Na+
O2- Option B is correct
Explanations:
Calcium atom is a group 2 elements that gives out two electrons in order to form a stable configuration and a Ca2+ ion. These two electrons are transferred to an atom that required two electrons to complete its outer shell.
Since oxygen required 2 electron to attain its octet configuration, hence they can easily accepts the two electrons from calcium atoms to form CaO which is composed of Ca2+ and O2- ions in the ratio of one Ca2+ ion to one O2− ions.
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the sequences with the mutations that occurred in them.
deletion translation inversion duplication
translocation
inversion
duplication
Answer:
Yall are coming after that person above me when theres no diagram!!!! HELLO????????????? crazy
Explanation:
an ideal gas is at a temperature of 97.3 c. what is the average translational kinetic energy of one of its molecules?
Calculating this equation will give us the average translational kinetic energy of one molecule in the given ideal gas at 97.3°C.
To determine the average translational kinetic energy of a molecule in an ideal gas, we can use the equation:
E = (3/2) * k * T
Where:
E is the average translational kinetic energy
k is the Boltzmann constant (k = 1.380649 × 10^−23 J/K)
T is the temperature in Kelvin
First, let's convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
T = 97.3°C + 273.15 = 370.45 K
Now we can calculate the average translational kinetic energy:
E = (3/2) * k * T
= (3/2) * (1.380649 × 10^−23 J/K) * (370.45 K)
T = 97.3°C
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Protons carry a charge of 1.6e-19 C. If the repulsive force between two protons in an atomic nucleus equals 84 N, how far apart are the protons, in picometers (that's trillionths of a meter)
The protons in an atomic nucleus are approximately 2.05 picometers apart.
To find the distance between the protons, we can use Coulomb's law, which relates the force between two charged particles to their charges and the distance between them.
Coulomb's law equation:
F = k × (q1 × q2) / r²
where: F is the force between the protons,
k is the electrostatic constant in the atomic nucleus (8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C²),
q1 and q2 are the charges of the protons (both equal to the charge of a proton, 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C),
r is the distance between the protons (what we want to find).
Rearranging the equation to solve for r:
r = √((k × q1 × q2) / F)
Substituting the given values:
r = √((8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C² × (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)²) / 84 N)
r ≈ √(4.19 x 10⁻²⁹ m² / N)
Calculating the square root and converting the result to picometers (1 m = 10¹² pm):
r ≈ √(4.19 x 10⁻⁴¹ m²) ≈ 2.05 x 10⁻²¹ m ≈ 2.05 x 10⁻⁹ pm ≈ 2.05 pm
Therefore, the protons are approximately 2.05 picometers apart.
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There are 2 grams of sulfur and 0.45 grams of copper. What is the
percent composition of coppper in the sample.
A. 18.3 %
B. 5.44 %
C. 81.6 %
D. 1.25%
Answer:
18.3%
Explanation:
Add the numbers together, and then take the number of grams of the substance, in this case copper, not coppper lol. divide the .45 by 2.45 to get 18.3
Place the following cells in the order in which they over in the erythrocyte developmental pathway:
1- erythroblast
2- erythrocyte
3- proerythroblast
4- normoblast
5- reticulocyte
The order of cell in the erythrocyte developmental pathway are-
proerythroblast
erythroblast
normoblast
reticulocyte
erythrocyte
An early erythropoiesis cell is known as a proerythroblast. It serves as the erythroblast's progenitor cell (or normoblast). Sometimes, pronormoblast and proerythroblast are used interchangeably. Yet, a definition of a proerythroblast that incorporates both a pronormoblast and a promegaloblast would be more exact.
The most prevalent form of blood cell, also known as red cells, red blood corpuscles, haematids, erythroid cells, or erythrocytes, is a vertebrate that uses blood flow through its circulatory system as its primary method of supplying oxygen to its body tissues.
An early erythropoiesis cell is known as a proerythroblast. It serves as the erythroblast's progenitor cell (or normoblast). Sometimes, pronormoblast and proerythroblast are used interchangeably. A definition of a proerythroblast that incorporates both pronormoblast and promegaloblast would, however, be more exact.
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Example: Douglas spectaculary sleek hovercraft glides down a track of 36m. It takes him 13 sec. to cross the finish line. What is his speed?
Explanation:
Speed = Distance/Time
Distance = 36m
Time = 13s
speed = 36/13
= 2.769 m/s
The solubility of magnesium fluoride, MgF2, in water is 0. 016 g/L. What is the solubility (in grams per liter) of magnesium fluoride in 0. 013 M sodium fluoride, NaF?
The solubility (in grams per liter) of magnesium fluoride in 0. 013 M sodium fluoride, NaF is 6.5 x 10⁻⁹ g/L.
What is sodium?Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal that is a member of the alkali group of elements. Sodium is essential to the human body and is a major component of many minerals and salts. It is used in many industrial processes, such as in the production of glass, paper, and textiles, and is also used in the production of certain medical treatments and medicines.
The solubility of MgF₂ in 0.013 M sodium fluoride solution is calculated using the expression:
Ksp = [Mg²⁺][F⁻]2
[Mg²⁺] = [F⁻]2 x Ksp
[Mg²⁺] = (0.013)2 x 7.1 x 10⁻⁹
[Mg²⁺] = 1.05 x 10⁻¹⁰ M
The solubility of MgF₂ in 0.013 M sodium fluoride solution is then calculated as follows:
Solubility (g/L) = [Mg²⁺] x Molar mass of MgF₂
Solubility (g/L) = 1.05 x 10⁻¹⁰ x 62.3
Solubility (g/L) = 6.5 x 10⁻⁹ g/L
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.00278kg • ____= ____mg
Answer:
blank space one- 0
blank space two- 0
Explanation:
The sun's energy influences climate in different ways. For example, the latitudes at the equator receive more intense energy from the sun and therefore have warmer temperatures. How does the sun's energy MOST DIRECTLY influence precipitation in an area?
Answer:
The Sun's energy is transferred as both light and heat energy, that raises the temperature of an area receiving the Sunlight. The increased temperature results in the evaporation of water from surfaces and water bodies, such that the mass of water vapor rises up into the atmosphere and condenses when it gets away from the ground heat to the cooler and higher altitudes
When there is a situation of low pressure, the wind blows into the low pressure, where, in the equator, comprises of high temperature air which could contain considerable amount of vapor from the neighboring water bodies, resulting in the eventual rise of very moist air, up into the atmosphere, that condenses at low temperature at the high altitudes, accumulate into larger masses of liquid water, and fall as rain
Explanation:
How many molecules are present in 0. 340 g of HCl?
Which word equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water?
oxygen + water Right arrow. hydrogen
hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water
oxygen + water Right arrow. hydrogen + water
hydrogen + water Right arrow. oxygen
Answer: hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow .water
Explanation:
The exact equation for this reaction is;
2H2 + O2 -------------> 2H2O
hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water is the correct option.
The equation shows hydrogen reacting with oxygen to form water is as follows:-
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
The above reaction in word form is written as follows:-
\(hydrogen+Oxygen \rightarrow water\)
So, hydrogen + oxygen Right arrow. water is the correct option.
Hydrogen-H
Oxyden-O
Water-\(H_2O\)
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4. Biowing a balloon is a physical and reversible change. When the balloon bursts, it is also a
physical change. Give more examples of physical change.
5. Torji blows air into a red balloon and then squeezes out the air from it. Explain why it is a
physical change.
guys plz help me
Answer: blowing a balloon is a physical change as when you blow a balloon the balloon expands but the balloon remains a balloon .there is change in Blowing a balloon is a physical change because only the size of the balloon changes , no change in chemical properties of the balloon occurs (no new substance is formed).
Explanation:
How many hydrogen molecules are in 1.2 moles of hydrogen?
7.2 x 10^23
0.19 x 10^23
1.9 x 10^24
4.8 x 10^23
Answer:
7.2 x 10^23
Explanation:
Currently in Chemistry class
25.0 ml of 0.212 m naoh is neutralized by 13.6 ml of an hcl solution. the molarity of the hcl solution is . group of answer choices 0.115 m 0.212 m 0.137 m 0.390 m 0.500 m
The molarity of the HCl solution is approximately 0.390 M.
To find the molarity of the HCl solution, you can use the formula:
Molarity of acid(M2) x Volume of acid(V2) = Molarity of base(M1) x Volume of base(V1)
Molarity of acid(M2) = (Molarity of base(M1) x Volume of base(V1)) / Volume of acid(V2)
Therefore,
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 and V1 are the molarity and volume of NaOH, and M2 and V2 are the molarity and volume of HCl.
Given:
M1 = 0.212 M (NaOH)
V1 = 25.0 mL (NaOH)
V2 = 13.6 mL (HCl)
You need to find M2 (molarity of HCl).
Step 1: Rearrange the formula to solve for M2:
M2 = (M1V1) / V2
Step 2: Plug in the given values:
M2 = (0.212 M * 25.0 mL) / 13.6 mL
Step 3: Calculate the result:
M2 ≈ 0.390 M
So, the molarity of the HCl solution is approximately 0.390 M.
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The half life of titanium 44 is 60 years. If you start with 600 grams, how much will be left after 180 years
Answer:
\(75\ \text{g}\)
Explanation:
t = Time = 180 years
\(t_{1/2}\) = Half-life of titanium = 60 years
\(N_0\) = Initial amount of titanium = 600 g
We have the relation
\(N=N_0e^{-\lambda t}\\\Rightarrow N=N_0e^{-\dfrac{\ln 2}{t_{1/2}}t}\\\Rightarrow N=600e^{-\dfrac{\ln 2}{60}\times 180}\\\Rightarrow N=75\ \text{g}\)
The mass that is left after 180 years is \(75\ \text{g}\).
4 molecules of hydrogen (H2) react with 2 molecules of oxygen (O2) to produce some amount of water (H2O).
Complete the table below.
Chemical element Number of atoms in the reaction
-H -
-O -
During this reaction, how many molecules of water (H2O) are produced?
Answer:
2H2+ 02-->2H20
So 4H2 + 202-->4H20
so the answer is 4 water molecules.
1. What is one of the important roles of tropical rainforests in the earth's environment?
A. making the sun shine brighter
B. increasing the earth's magnetic field
C. providing people with something to destroy
D. absorbing excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
2. What will be the result if the trees in rainforests are mostly cut down?
A. better air quality
B. increase in wildlife population
C. abnormal warming of the earth
D. abundance in natural habitats of forest organisms
3. How does kaingin or clearing out of forest areas by burning to convert into agricultural
lands disrupt the cycles in the ecosystem?
A. Cleared out forests turn into new breeding grounds.
B. Agricultural lands become natural habitats for wildlife.
C. Plant and animal population in kaingin areas will increase.
D. Organisms in the converted forest areas will lose their natural habitats.
4. Why is there a need to conserve and protect tropical rainforests?
A. Rainforests maintain earth's gravity.
B. The changing of seasons is caused by forests.
C. Forests produce huge amounts of carbon dioxide.
D. Tropical rainforests have important functions in the ecosystem
5. What could be the result if coral reefs are destroyed? ?
A. more beautiful underwater scenery
B. increase in number of predatory fishes
C. loss of habitat of many marine creatures
D. absence of big waves that hit the coastlines
6. Which human activity could cause destruction of the coral reefs?
A. cleanup drive in beachfronts
B. use of sodium cyanide in fishing
C. observing closed season for fishing
D. quarding municipal waters against illegal fishing activities
1. D. Absorbing excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
2.C. Abnormal warming of the earth
3.D. Organisms in the converted forest areas will lose their natural habitats.
4.D. Tropical rainforests have important functions in the ecosystem
5.C. Loss of habitat of many marine creatures
6.B. Use of sodium cyanide in fishing
1. The important roles of tropical rainforests in the earth's environment: Rainforests are often called the lungs of the planet for their role in absorbing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, and increasing local humidity.
2. If all trees were cut down and burned, the forest's carbon storage capacity would be lost to the atmosphere.
3. The most common pressures causing deforestation and severe forest degradation are agriculture, unsustainable forest management, mining, infrastructure projects and increased fire incidence and intensity.
4. Need to conserve and protect tropical rainforests: The most important function of forests is that it produces mass amounts of oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis. ... Forests also prevent soil erosion and keep soil pollution in check.
5. If coral reefs are destroyed: Sea life has the most to lose. Coral reefs cover less than 1% of the ocean floor. But, they provide an essential ecosystem for a quarter of all marine life.
6. Pollution, overfishing, destructive fishing practices using dynamite or cyanide, collecting live corals for the aquarium market, mining coral for building materials, and a warming climate are some of the many ways that people damage reefs all around the world every day.
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A company wants to sell more sports drinks so they decide to add more sugar. For Group A they
give them gatorade with an added teaspoon of sugar. For Group B they give them plain gatorade
without adding sugar. Which Group is the CONTROL GROUP?
The Gatorade
The Company
Group B
Group A
Answer:
Group B
Explanation:
The control group of an experiment is considered to be the "normal" because it does not receive the expeiemental treatment and hence is used to compare with the experimental group. The control and experimental groups are similar in every other aspect with the exception of the "INDEPENDENT VARIABLE". The independent variable is not changed in the control group.
In this experiment, the control group is GROUP B, which was given a plain gatorade without adding sugar. Sugar is the independent variable here, and it was not included in GROUP B, meaning that GROUP B is the CONTROL GROUP. On the other hand, the experimental group is the GROUP A.
What is the specific name of the process for the reaction between the chromate ester and water?
The reaction between chromate ester and water is a part of a huge and consecutive reaction called Jones reaction.
In this reaction, alcohol is converted to chromic acid in presence of jones reagent, chromic acid is further converted to chromate ester.
Now the obtained chromate ester has one or more unstable alpha hydrogens and in presence of basic species like water it yields an aldehyde or ketone as the organic product.
O O
ll ll
R--R'CH--OH + H-O--Cr--OH ----> R-R'CH-O-Cr--OH +H₂O
ll ll
O O
Alcohol Chromic acid chromate ester
Further, let us understand the reaction of chromate ester with water with an example:
O O
ll ll
(CH₃)CHO---Cr---OH + H₂O ---->(CH₃)CO + Cr--OH +H₃O⁺
ll ll
O O
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when washing tableware the water temperature should be:
What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 2. 0 mol of solute in 6. 0 L of solvent?
The molarity of the solution is 0.33 M.
To calculate the molarity, you need to divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solvent in liters. In this case, you have 2.0 moles of solute and 6.0 liters of solvent. Using the formula M = moles/volume, you can find the molarity of the solution:
M = (2.0 moles) / (6.0 L)
M = 0.33 M
This means that the concentration of the solute in the solution is 0.33 moles per liter. Molarity is an important concept in chemistry as it helps in determining the concentration of a particular substance in a solution and is useful in various calculations and reactions.
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The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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how can you calculate the concentration of a solution with uv-vis spectroscopy if you do not know the molar absorption coefficient?
By create calibration curve.
What is calibration curve?
In many different disciplines, such as analytical chemistry and biochemistry, calibration curves are frequently utilized. A calibration curve is used to calculate the limit of detection and the limit of quantitation, as well as the concentration of an unknown material. The instrument response to a series of standard samples at various concentrations is used to produce the curve. To enable the prediction of unknown concentrations, the data are then fitted with a function.
A calibration curve can be used to figure out the concentration of an unidentified medication. By comparing these curves to data from known medications at different doses, researchers and developers can utilise them to establish where an unfamiliar compound plots. A spectrophotometer is used to collect absorbance for varied concentrations.
This method of identifying unknown substances can be advantageous to numerous industries. For instance, coffee roasting might make use of a calibration curve. A plot can be used by roasters to estimate a bean's caffeine spectrum. Gelatin's food colour content could be displayed on a calibration curve for the food industry.
Additional applications include
production of chemicals, plastics, paints, and cosmetics
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When we mix aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, a white precipitate of silver chloride forms in the reaction.
Answer:
solid substance formed during liquid solution, is known as precipitate. For example: in the reaction of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, a precipitate of silver chloride is formed which is white in colour. Precipitation can be of any colour like white, yellow, black.
how many electrons does hydrogen need in order to have a full shell of valence electrons?
Answer:
One
Explanation:
In a hydrogen atom, the first outer shell only consists of two valence electrons, because it would already have one, the atom only needs one more.
It requires two electrons to completely occupy its outer shell, it frequently forms a single covalent bond with another atom. Because of this configuration, hydrogen can gain access to two electrons and completely occupy its valence shell.
What is Hydrogen?Hydrogen adheres to the duet rule because it only requires two electrons to completely occupy its valence shell. It deviates from the octet rule. Hydrogen only needs to form one bond. Because of this, H is always a terminal atom and never a central atom. Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H and the atomic number 1.Hydrogen is the lightest element. Under normal conditions, hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules with the formula H2. It is colorless, odourless, tasteless, non-toxic, and extremely flammable. Hydrogen is a more environmentally friendly alternative to methane, also known as natural gas. It is the most abundant chemical element, accounting for 75% of the universe's mass. Water, plants, animals, and, of course, humans contain massive amounts of hydrogen atoms.To learn more about valence electron refer to:
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Obtain solutions of CoCl2.6H2O in EtOH and CoCl2.6H2O in H2O into test tubes. Record your observations of the initial solutions.
Answer: I don't have the ability to conduct physical experiments or obtain solutions. However, I can provide you with some general information about the properties of CoCl2.6H2O in EtOH and H2O.
Cobalt chloride hexahydrate (CoCl2.6H2O) is a crystalline solid that is soluble in both water and ethanol. When dissolved in water, it forms a pink-colored solution due to the presence of hydrated cobalt ions. In contrast, when dissolved in ethanol, it forms a blue-colored solution due to the formation of a complex between cobalt ions and ethanol molecules.
The addition of CoCl2.6H2O to water or ethanol should result in the formation of a homogenous solution with a characteristic color. The color of the solution will depend on the solvent used and the concentration of the CoCl2.6H2O solution.
Please answer my question.
Explanation:
Ionizable Amino Acids
Seven out of the twenty amino acids contain readily ionizable side chain groups. That means that at specific pH values, each side chain can participate in an acid-base reaction in which it can exchange a hydrogen atom with some other biomolecule. Since these side chains can form ions, that implies that they can also participate in forming ionic bonds. On top of these seven amino acids with ionizable side chains, all of the amino acids contain an ionizable alpha amino group and an alpha carboxyl group. The pKa value of each side chain group determines the pH value at which there will be equal concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base. The pKa value of the alpha amino group is 3.1 while the pKa value of the alpha amino group is 8.0. The pkA values of glutamic acid and aspartic acid are 4.1, the pKa of cysteine is 6.0, the pKa value of lysine is 8.3, the pKa value of lysine is 10.8, the pKa value of tyrosine is 10.9 and the pKa value of arginine is 12.5.
which are the only two elements liquid at room temperature?
Answer:
mercury and bromine are the only two elements