Are alloy and gemstone are same type of solution?

Answers

Answer 1

No, alloy and gemstone are not the same type of solution.

An alloy is a mixture of two or more metals or a metal and another element. It is formed by combining different metallic elements to create a material with desired properties such as strength, durability, or resistance to corrosion. Examples of alloys include bronze (copper and tin), stainless steel (iron, chromium, and nickel), and brass (copper and zinc).

On the other hand, a gemstone is a mineral or a naturally occurring material that is cut and polished to be used in jewelry or decorative items. Gemstones are prized for their beauty, rarity, and often have unique optical properties such as color, clarity, and brilliance. Examples of gemstones include diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires.

While both alloys and gemstones can be materials used in various applications, they are fundamentally different in terms of their composition, formation, and purpose.

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Answer 2

Answer: No, alloy and gemstone are not the same type of solution. They are two different concepts related to materials.

Explanation:

Alloy: An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. Alloys are created to enhance the properties of the constituent elements. By combining different metals, engineers can produce materials with specific characteristics such as increased strength, improved corrosion resistance, or better conductivity. Common examples of alloys include steel (a mixture of iron and carbon), brass (a combination of copper and zinc), and bronze (a blend of copper and tin).

Gemstone: A gemstone is a precious or semi-precious mineral, rock, or organic material that is cut and polished to be used in jewelry or ornamental objects. Gemstones are valued for their beauty, rarity, and sometimes metaphysical properties. Examples of gemstones include diamonds, rubies, emeralds, sapphires, amethysts, and many others. All are available on cabochonsforsale

While both alloys and gemstones involve mixing different materials, they serve very different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Alloys are primarily used to improve the properties of materials, while gemstones are valued for their aesthetic and decorative qualities.


Related Questions

What mass of NaCl is needed to produce a 26.4 mol/L with a 1.7 L volume?

Answers

we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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what mass of glucose c6h12o6 would be required to prepare 5000 mL of a 0.215 M solution

Answers

Approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M.

To determine the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) required to prepare a 0.215 M solution in 5000 mL, we need to use the formula:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)

First, let's convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L):

5000 mL = 5000/1000 = 5 L

Now, we can rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute:

moles of solute = Molarity (M) x volume of solution (L)

moles of solute = 0.215 M x 5 Lmoles of solute = 1.075 mol

Since glucose (C6H12O6) has a molar mass of approximately 180.16 g/mol, we can calculate the mass of glucose using the equation:

mass of solute = moles of solute x molar mass of solute

mass of glucose = 1.075 mol x 180.16 g/mol

mass of glucose = 194.0 g (rounded to three significant figures)

Therefore, approximately 194.0 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) would be required to prepare a 5000 mL solution with a concentration of 0.215 M. It's important to note that the molar mass of glucose used in this calculation may vary slightly depending on the level of precision required.

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39. Analyze What subscripts would you most likely use if
the following substances formed an ionic compound?
(Need help with this last question and it’s the only one I ask help for but teacher doesn’t want to help me)

39. Analyze What subscripts would you most likely use ifthe following substances formed an ionic compound?

Answers

Based on their valencies, the subscripts of the ionic compounds formed will be:

1 and 12 and 11 and 22 and 2

What subscripts would you most likely use if the following substances formed an ionic compound?

A. An alkali metal and a halogen.

An alkali metal and a halogen both have valencies of one.

Therefore the subscripts would be 1.

B. An alkali metal and a non-metal from group 16.

An alkali metal has a valency of 1 and a group 16 non-metal has a valency of 2.

By exchange of valencies, the subscript would be 2 and 1.

C. An alkaline earth metal and a halogen.

An alkaline earth metal has a valency of 2 and a halogen has a valency of 1.

By exchange of valencies, the subscripts would be 1 and 2.

D. An alkaline earth metal and a non-metal from group 16.

An alkaline earth metal has a valency of 2 and a non-metal from group 16 has a valency of 2.

By exchange of valencies, the subscripts would be 2 and 2.

Therefore, the subscripts of the ionic compounds formed will be:

1 and 12 and 11 and 22 and 2

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What is the mass in grams of 366mL of ethylene glycol

Answers

Answer:

\(m=406.26g\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the density is defined as the degree of compactness of a substance and it mathematically defined as the ratio of the mass and volume:

\(\rho = \frac{m}{V}\)

By knowing that its density is 1.11 g/mL, the mass in 366 mL is:

\(m=\rho V=366mL*1.11\frac{g}{mL}\\ \\m=406.26g\)

Regards.

Amines are basic functional groups and produce hydroxide in water. Can you write the reaction for butylamine in water

Answers

Answer:

stuff

Explanation:

it is kewl and it does stuff

whats a covalent bond ?

Answers

Answer:

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. 

Answer:

A covalent bond is the “interatomic linkage that results from the sharing of an electron pair between two atoms.”

Explanation:

Hope this helps have a nice day

A chemist determines that a substance is composed of 30.4% nitrogen by mass and 69.6% oxygen by mass. The molar mass of the compound is 230.5 g/mol.

Answers

A chemist determines that a substance is composed of 30.4% nitrogen by mass and 69.6% oxygen by mass. The molar mass of the compound is 230.5 g/mol, the molecular formula is NO₂.

We must compute the empirical formula in order to ascertain the compound's chemical composition.

If we have 100 grams of the compound.

This suggests we have:

30.4 g of nitrogen

69.6 g of oxygen

Now, we have to convert the mass of each element to moles.

The molar mass of nitrogen (N) = 14.01 g/mol

the molar mass of oxygen (O)  =  16.00 g/mol.

Number of moles of nitrogen (N):

2.17 mol

Number of moles of oxygen (O):

4.35 mol

The simplest whole-number ratio between the moles of nitrogen and oxygen must now be determined. To calculate the ratio, we divide both numbers by the smaller value.

Moles N / moles O = 2.17 mol / 2.17 mol = 1.00

Moles O / moles O = 4.35 mol / 2.17 mol = 2.00

The ratio is approximately N₁O₂.

We divide the subscripts by their greatest common divisor to obtain the simplest ratio, since we are looking for the empirical formula. The empirical formula is NO₂ since the greatest common divisor in this situation is 1.

The molecular formula of the compound is NO₂.

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How Do density and atomic Mass change as atomic number increases

Answers

Answer: Atoms with a lower atomic mass have a greater density than the atom with the higher atomic weight because the atoms are tightly packed together. The volume of a material can change with temperature and pressure. This can also modify the density of the material.

Explanation: HOPE IT HELPS YOU . PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST . THANKS .

Post Test: Energy and Changes in Matter
Select the correct answer.
A student places a 12-gram cube of ice inside a container. After six hours, the student returns to observe the contents of the container. Which sentence
suggests that the container is an open system?
O A. The container contains 12 grams of liquid water and no ice.
O B.
The container contains 12 grams of ice and no liquid water.
OC. The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and no ice.
OD. The container contains 8 grams of ice and 4 grams of liquid water.
OE.
The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and 4 grams of water vapor.
Reset
R
mant
S
Submit Test
Next
>

Answers

The sentence that suggests that the container is an open system is option C: "The container contains 8 grams of liquid water and no ice."

In an open system, matter can freely enter or leave the system. In this case, if the container contains only liquid water and no ice, it indicates that some of the ice has melted and the resulting liquid water has escaped from the container. This suggests that matter (in the form of liquid water) has left the system, indicating an open system.

Option A suggests that the container contains 12 grams of liquid water and no ice, which implies that all of the ice has melted and the liquid water remains inside the container. This does not necessarily indicate an open system as the liquid water could still be contained within a closed system.

Option B suggests that the container contains 12 grams of ice and no liquid water, indicating that none of the ice has melted. This does not provide information about the system being open or closed.

Option D suggests that the container contains 8 grams of ice and 4 grams of liquid water, indicating that some of the ice has melted but the liquid water remains inside the container. This does not necessarily indicate an open system as the liquid water could still be contained within a closed system.

Option E suggests that the container contains 8 grams of liquid water and 4 grams of water vapor. This indicates a phase change from liquid to vapor, but it does not provide information about whether the system is open or closed.

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Identify each of the following as a Physical or Chemical Change.
Put a P next to Physical Changes Put a C next to Chemical Changes

Identify each of the following as a Physical or Chemical Change. Put a P next to Physical Changes Put

Answers

Answer:

1-C,2-C ,3- P ,4-C ,5- P ,6-P ,7- C ,8-C ,9- P,10- C,11- P,12- C,13-C, 14- P,15- C

Explanation:

Chemical Change- Chemical changes are changes that can't be fixed/made back into its regular form.Physical Change- Physical changes are changes that can be made/fixed back into its regular/usual form.

Consider a solution containing 0.100 M fluoride ions and 0.126 M hydrogen fluoride. The concentration of fluoride ions after the addition of 5.00 mL of 0.0100 M HCl to 25.0 mL of this solution is __________ M.

a. 0.0980
b. 0.0817
c. 0.0167
d. 0.0850
e. 0.00253

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option b"

Explanation:

In this question first we calculates the moles in F-, HF, and in HCL, which can be defined as follows:

Formula:

\(\ Number \ of \ moles\ = \ Molarity \times \ Volume \ in \ litter\)

\(\ moles \ in\ F- = 0.100 \ M \times 0.0250 L\\\\\)

                     \(=\ 0.0025 \ moles\)

\(\ moles \ in \ HF \ = 0.126M \times 0.0250 L\)

                       \(= 0.00315 \ moles\)

\(\ moles \ in \ HCl = 0.0100M \times 0.00500 L\)

                       \(= 0.00005 \ moles\)

\(\ Reaction: \\\\F - + H+ \rightarrow HF\)

\(\Rightarrow \ moles \ in \ F- = 0.0025 \\\\\Rightarrow \ moles \ in \ H+ = 0.00005 \\\\ \Rightarrow \ moles \ in \ HF = 0.00315\\\\ \ total \ moles = 0.00250 -0.0000500 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.00315 + 0.00005\\\\\ total \ moles =0.00245 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.00245\)

\(\ total \ volume \ in \ the \ solution = \ V = \ 0.0300 L\\\\ after \ addition \ of \ HCl \ the \ concentration \ of \ F- \ = 0.00245\ moles \div V\)

                                                                                \(=\frac{ 0.00245 \ moles }{0.0300L}\\\\= \frac{245 \times 10^4}{300 \times 10^5} \\\\= \frac{245}{3000} \\\\ = 0.0817 M\)

Which intermolecular force(s) do the following pairs of molecules experience? (Consider asking yourself which molecule in each pair is dominant?)

Which intermolecular force(s) do the following pairs of molecules experience? (Consider asking yourself

Answers

The Fischer projection given here is for L-enantiomer and ketopentose. Option B is correct, as there is a ketone group present in the carbohydrate monomer. Carbohydrate can have an aldehyde or ketone as a functional group.

           

What is a carbohydrate?

     

Carbohydrate monomer is a single unit that can either have an aldehyde functional group called aldose or a ketone functional group called ketose. Here in the given diagram, the monomer has a ketone group (C=O) and has five carbons, so it is considered a keto pentose. Carbohydrates are classified into L and D forms based on their OH group, and this L and D form differs from the "l" and "d" form (classified on the direction of movement around the plane polarized light).

         

Hence, this given diagram is L-enantiomer and keto pentose, which is option B.

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The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 8.00×10−2 M
after 140 s and 4.00×10−2 M after 400 s
. What is the rate constant for this reaction?

Answers

The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.

Determining the rate constant

The rate of the reaction is given by the equation:

Rate = -k[A]

where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.

Rate at t=140 s:

Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)

= 5.71×10−4 M/s

Rate at t=400 s:

Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)

= 1.00×10−4 M/s

Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:

k = Rate / [A]

Using the rate at t=140 s:

k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1

Using the rate at t=400 s:

k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M

= 2.50×10−3 s−1

The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.

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What happened to the substances in the test tube during Step 2?
A. The heat started a chemical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the compound
iron sulfide.
B. The heat started a chemical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the element iron
sulfide.
C.
D.
The heat started a physical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the solution iron
sulfide.
The heat started a physical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the mixture iron
sulfide.

What happened to the substances in the test tube during Step 2?A. The heat started a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

A the heat started a chemical reactions

The heat started a chemical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the compound iron sulfide. So, the correct option is (A).

What is Chemical Reaction?

A chemical reaction is defined as the process that leads to a chemical change from one set of chemical substances to another.

In this process, a substance or substance undergoes a chemical change to produce a new substance or substances, with whole new properties, in a process known as chemical reactions. The nature and identity of the products is completely different from that of the reactants.

For the information above, the chemical reaction caused by the heat, the iron and the suphur mixed with each other are heated on a burner forming a yellow color, which turns into iron sulphide, a black colored compound having totally different properties.

Thus, the heat started a chemical reaction between the iron and sulfur, making the compound iron sulfide. So, the correct option is (A).

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Help me please!!

In a space shuttle, the CO2 that the crew exhales is removed from the air by a reaction within canisters of lithium hydroxide. Let's assume that one astronaut exhales about 825. L of CO2 daily. What mass of water will be produced when this amount reacts with LiOH? The other product of the reaction is Li2CO3.

Answers

Answer:

663 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 LiOH + CO₂ ⇒ H₂O + Li₂CO₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 825 L of CO₂

At standard pressure and temperature, 1 mole of CO₂ has a volume of 22.4 L.

825 L × 1 mol/22.4 L = 36.8 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O formed from 36.8 moles of CO₂

The molar ratio of CO₂ to H₂O is 1:1. The moles of H₂O formed are 1/1 × 36.8 mol = 36.8 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 36.8 moles of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

36.8 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 663 g

The more solute is broken down in solution the less conductive the solutions is. True or False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

If the answer to this question was true, then that would mean that the more the solute is broken down, the less it'll dissolve... and everyone know that this doesn't make sense. I hope I explained this is an easy manner so you could understand! Good luck! :)

The more solute is broken down in solution the more conductive the solutions is and the statement is False.

What effects the conductive nature of a solution?

Conductivity depends upon solvation of ions present in solution. Greater the solvation of ions, lesser is the conductivity.

Solvation is the process in which molecules of a solvent attract the particles of a solute.

The main forces in solvation are ion-dipole and hydrogen bonding attractions.

The more concentrated a solution is, the greater the conductivity measured (if the solute is a conductor in solution). This is because the higher the concentration of the solute, the more ions will be available to carry electric charge.

Therefore, the more solute is broken down in solution the more conductive the solutions is and the statement is False.

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what classifies materials as a pure substance or a mixture

Answers

Answer:

A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition and properties that are constant throughout the sample. Mixtures are physical combinations of two or more elements and/or compounds.

A researcher studying the nutritional value of a new candy places a 6.00 g sample of the candy inside a bomb calorimeter and combusts it in excess oxygen. The observed temperature increase is 2.42 ∘C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 30.70 kJ⋅K−1, how many nutritional Calories are there per gram of the candy?

Answers

We obtain the nutritional calories as 2967 cal/g.

What is the nutritional Calories are there per gram of the candy?

Now we know that heat is evolved when we combust a compound or a substance inside the bomb calorimeter. Given that we have the following information about the system;

Temperature rise = 2.42 ∘C

Heat capacity =  30.70 kJ⋅K−1

The we have the energy as obtained from;

H = 30.70 kJ⋅K−1 * 2.42 ∘C = 74.29 kJ or 17.8 * 10^3 cal

Now we are required in this question as we have it to obtain the heat capacity per gram as; 17.8 * 10^3 cal/6g = 2967 cal/g

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will mark brainliest

will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Step 1: Find the molarity

We have 22 moles of HNO3 in 5000L Water. Hence, 22 mol/ 5000L = 0.0044 M

Step 2: Dissociation of H+ ions

Since HNO3 is a strong acid, it completely dissociates. hence, we have 0.0044 M of H+ ions from 0.0044M solution

Step 3: pH

pH = -log[H+] = -log[0.0044] = 2.36.

(I don't think its right, but maybe)

Explanation: お役に立てば幸いです+

The structural layers of the sun are shown in the cross-sectional diagram. An image of six concentric circles is shown. The six layers thus formed are of varying thickness. The layers in order from inside out are labeled, A, B, C, D, E, F. Which layer represents the corona? C D E F

Answers

The outermost of the six sun layers with the letters A, B, C, D, E, and F, layer F in the cross-sectional figure symbolises the corona.

Is the corona of the sun referred to as such?

The Sun's atmosphere's outermost region is called the corona. The brilliant brightness of the Sun's surface often obscures the corona. Without employing specialised equipment, it is challenging to see. A total solar eclipse, however, makes the corona visible.

What takes place within the corona layer?

The term "corona" refers to the topmost region of the Sun's atmosphere. It rises hundreds of kilometres above the Sun's surface and gradually changes into the solar wind, which travels across our solar system.

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nutrients dissolved in water are carried to upper parts of plants by tiny tubes partly because of the capillary effect. determine how high the water solution will rise in a tree in a 0.005-mm-diameter tube as a result of the capillary effect. treat the solution as water at

Answers

the capillary action, the tops of plants are supported by little tubes. In a tube with a diameter of 0.005 mm and a height of 70.8 m, a water solution will rise due to the capillary effect.

Given,

tube diameter ,D= 0.005 mm

contact angle, Ф=20°

density of water ,ρ=998.21 kg/m³

the surface tension of water at 20° C,σ\(_{s}\)=0.073 N/m

radius of capillary tube ,R=D/2

R=0.005/2

 = 0.0025 mm

R=2×10⁻⁶ m

capillary raise is given by

h=(2σ\(_{s}\)/PgR)cosФ

 =(2(0.073 N/m)/(998.21 kg/m³)(9.81m/s²)(2×10⁻⁶m))cos20°

h=70.8m

∴The capillary rise is h=70.8m

Capillary effect, also known as capillary action or wicking, is the ability of a liquid to flow against gravity in narrow spaces due to the interaction between the liquid and the surface of the container it is in. The height that the liquid can rise is dependent on the diameter of the tube or material it is in, the properties of the liquid, and the properties of the container. Capillary action is important in many natural and technological processes, such as plant water uptake, inkjet printing, and the functioning of some medical devices.

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The concentration of H3AsO3 in a solution is determined by titrating it with a 0.1741 M Ce4+ solution. The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction is: 2Ce4+(aq) + H3AsO3(aq) + 5H2O(l) 2Ce3+(aq) + H3AsO4(aq) + 2H3O+(aq) In one experiment, 18.68 mL of the 0.1741-M Ce4+ solution is required to react completely with 30.00 mL of the H3AsO3 solution.
Calculate the concentration of the H3AsO3 solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.0542 M

Explanation:

Let;

CA = concentration of Ce4+ solution = 0.1741 M

VA = volume of Ce4+ solution = 18.68 mL

CB = concentration of H3AsO3 = ?

VB  = volume of H3AsO3 = 30.00 mL

NA = Number of moles of Ce4+ solution = 2

NB = Number of moles of H3AsO3  = 1

From;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CB = CAVANB/VBNA

CB = 0.1741 * 18.68 * 1/30.00 * 2

CB = 0.0542 M

you have a sample of 23.8 g of C2H6. how many moles of C2H6 are in the sample?


Be sure to show your work and each step is writing out clearly.

Answers

Answer:

0.791 moles are present in the sample

Explanation:

To convert mass to moles of a substance you must find the molar mass of the susbtance.

The molar mass of C₂H₆ is:

2C = 12.01g/mol*2 = 24.02g/mol

6H = 1.01g/mol*6 = 6.06g/mol

Molar mass = 24.02g/mol + 6.06g/mol = 30.08g/mol is the molar mass of C₂H₆

And the moles of 23.8g of this substance are:

23.8g * (1mol / 30.08g) =

0.791 moles are present in the sample

Part B
Next, you’ll test your hypothesis from part A by examining the reaction times of vinegar and baking soda in water at four different temperatures. You’ll carry out the reaction using water at room temperature (about 25°C), 40°C, 60°C, and 80°C. Make sure that you use the same amounts of vinegar and baking soda for all three three trials.

Gather all the materials, and perform these steps for each trial:

Heat at least
cup (60 milliliters) of water to the required temperature (refer to the data table). Water may be heated on a stove, on a hot plate, or in a microwave oven.
Measure and record the actual temperature of the water.
Measure 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of the water into the cup.
Add
teaspoon (1.5 grams) baking soda to the water, and stir until it is dissolved. The solution will be clear.
Measure 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) of vinegar, but do not pour it into the cup yet.
Very quickly, do all of the following:
a. Pour the measured vinegar into the cup.
b. Start the stopwatch.
c. Stir or carefully swirl the substances in the cup.
The chemical reaction will produce bubbles. You’ll be able to see the bubbles and hear them pop. Watch and listen for when the reaction stops. When it looks and sounds like it has finished, stop the stopwatch.
Record the reaction time in the data table.
Discard the solution down the drain, and rinse the cup.
Repeat steps 1–9 of this procedure, doing three trials for each water temperature. Record the average temperature and reaction time for each set of the three trials. Read this math review to know how to calculate average of a data set.

Answers

The reaction time decreases as the temperature increases of the reaction mixture increases.

A sample record of results is:

Temperature (°C) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Average25°C 11 seconds 11 seconds 11 seconds 11 seconds40°C 8 seconds 8 seconds 8 seconds 8 seconds60°C 5 seconds 5 seconds 5 seconds 5 seconds80°C 3 seconds 3 seconds 3 seconds 3 seconds

What is the effect of an increase in temperature on reaction time?

An increase in temperature leads to an increase in reaction rate or a decrease in reaction time.

The increase in temperature provides more thermal energy to the reactant molecules, which leads to an increase in the average kinetic energy of the molecules. As a result, more reactant molecules have sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier and undergo successful collisions, leading to an increased reaction rate.

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What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 3.4 L

Explanation:

In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:

CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)

Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)

                 = \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)

                 = 0.1518 moles

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.

Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of  CO₂:

mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)

⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)

⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4

                 = 3.4 L

Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.

What volume (in L) does a 4.12 mol sample of hydrogen gas occupy at STP?

Answers

1. We are given :

• n = 4.12 mol

• at STP , we know that :

According to avogadro's law at STP 1 mole of gas occupy volume 22.414 L

2. Calculations :

If 1 mole : 22.424L

then,4.12mole : x L .......(do a cross multiply)

Therefore ; x L = 4.12Mole * 22.424L/ 1 mole

=92.38 Litres

≈92.4 L

• This means that 4.12 mol sample of hydrogen gas will occupy ,92.4 Litres

How many sig figs does the number "7.500 x 10^8" have?

Answers

Answer:

4 digits that are 7,5,0,0

Explanation:

A runner burns 3.38×103kJ3.38×103kJ during a five-mile run. How many nutritional Calories did the runner burn?

A runner burns 3.38103kJ3.38103kJ during a five-mile run. How many nutritional Calories did the runner

Answers

To solve this question we have to use a conversion factor, we know that 1kJ=0.239Cal. Use this conversion factor to find the answer:

\(3.38\times10^3kJ\cdot\frac{0.239Cal}{kJ}=807.82Cal=808Cal\)

The correct answer is 808Cal.

how did Thomson help our understanding of the atom?

Answers

Answer:

He proposed a model of the atom that consisted of a positively charged sphere with negatively charged electrons embedded in it. This model was later called the plum pudding model. Thomson’s discovery of the electron showed that atoms were not indivisible, as previously thought, but composed of smaller subatomic particles. His model also explained some phenomena such as cathode rays and electric currents. Thomson’s work helped advance our understanding of the structure and nature of the atom.

Explanation:

1. Your teacher will show a video that demonstrates how aluminum metal reacts
with copper (II) chloride (CuCl₂). Answer the following questions about the
reaction you observed between aluminum and copper(II) chloride.
(a) Based on the observations you made during the video, write the balanced
molecular equation for the reaction between solid aluminum and a solution
of copper(II) chloride.

Answers

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between solid aluminum and a solution of copper(II) chloride is: 2Al(s) + 3CuCl2(aq) → 3Cu(s) + 2AlCl3(aq).

What takes place when aluminium and copper II chloride interact?

Aluminium and copper(II) chloride react very vigorously, causing the reaction mixture to become extremely hot as heat is produced, the aluminium foil to dissolve, a reddish brown solid to appear, and gas bubbles to be released.

What does place when aluminium foil is dipped in a copper II nitrate solution?

The aluminium foil disintegrates, heat is released, the copper(II) ions' blue colour disappears, and a new, reddish-brown solid develops in the reaction mixture.

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