Write a 500-word definition essay of contemporary art
Answer:
The contemporary art is the art of today.
Explanation: The contemporary art is the art of the today during the 20th centuries or 21 centuries. In 1910 roger fry founded contemporary art society.The art of these time period refer to the contemporary art society.All over the world the contemporary art is the changing the world.This art is style is very difficult to such the variety ,this style is perform particular uniform to the contemporary art.It is provide the social or cultural,this art is to perform the global and diverse in project. The contemporary art in modern day is to complex present day .Contemporary art styles is to the private and auction arts,the art to denote was made by outside the field of contemporary art.The artist are to diverse the product in fact to the great diversity and artist can work as individuals.
the burst of popularity of the pop style created a need for musicians who specialized in _____.
The burst of popularity of the pop style created a need for musicians who specialized in popular music or pop music.
On December 15, 1921, Cleveland disc jockey Alan Freed was born. He is credited with coining the term "rock 'n' roll" for use on mainstream radio in the early 1950s.
Freed launched his Moondog Show on Cleveland's WJW Radio in 1951, playing a variety of R&B singles. This caused controversy because instead of waiting for a white singer to perform a cover, Freed would play the original songs by the black singers.
Freed famously remarked that "rock 'n roll is really swing with a modern name." "It started on the plantations and levees, included folk music, and had blues and rhythm. The kids are drawn in by the beat because they haven't had much music to dance to after listening to crooners for so long.
To know more about music:
https://brainly.com/question/31521618
#SPJ4
help, I'm making some characters for a novel, but there's a character with an invisibility spell and I don't know what It's called when they continuously disappear and reappear while they fight for 5 seconds. That's the best I can explain it.
maybe " one with invisibility power"
How is emphasis and scale used in art
casey is decorating the living room of a home with some unusual architectural features. there are a set of columns in the space and an octagonal stained-glass window. what is the best way to handle these architectural features?
The best way to handle these architectural features is select furnishings that will accentuate them, not block them.
Columns are frequently seen as architectural features that may enhance a space's opulence and beauty. By utilizing the right lighting, such as wall sconces or uplights, to attract attention to the columns, Casey might decide to emphasise and improve them. In order to further improve the columns' look, Casey may also think about painting or staining them in a colour that blends with the room's main color scheme or adding ornamental accents like moulding or trim.
In a living room, an octagonal stained-glass window may add a distinctive and striking element. Casey may think about include the window in the layout of the space by putting it in a noticeable spot where people can view it and appreciate it. Casey has the option of selecting complementing hues and patterns for the window that go well with the decor of the entire space. The beauty of the stained-glass window may also be highlighted with the use of appropriate lighting, such as putting recessed lights or a spotlight to draw attention to it.
Read more about architectural features on:
https://brainly.com/question/30166865
#SPJ4 e
Look at this painting by Rubens. Which of this painting's features contributes
most to the emotional tension of the composition?
O A. The unbalanced, pyramidlike composition of the figures
OB. The athleticism of all of the figures, including the figure of Jesus
O C. The contrast between the serenity of Jesus and the exertion of the
O D. The use of Sfumato to emphasize the weight and solidity of the figures
Answer:
The contrast between the serenity of Jesus and the exertion of the worker's (apex)
The features of the painting made by Rubens contributed to the emotional tension of the contrast between the exertion of workers and the serenity of Jesus.
Option C is the correct answer.
Who was Rubens?Rubens was a popular artist of ancient times who had created many paintings on mythology and religious subjects.
The painting made by Rubens showed the contrast between the serenity of Jesus Christ, which means the calmness and peacefulness, and the exertion of workers, that is, the struggle made by workers.
Therefore, the provided painting contributed to the emotional tension between the exertion of workers and the serenity of Jesus.
Learn more about the Rubens in the related link:
https://brainly.com/question/13573938
#SPJ2
WHO has had their life taken
g what is the beat frequncy heard when two organ pipes, each open at both ends, are sounded together if one
When two organ pipes, each open at both ends, are sounded together, the beat frequency heard is equal to the difference in frequencies between the two pipes.
When two sound waves of slightly different frequencies overlap, they create a phenomenon called beats. Beats occur when the two waves interfere constructively and destructively, resulting in variations of loudness or intensity. In the case of organ pipes, the open ends allow for the formation of standing waves, which determine the frequencies produced.
When two open-ended organ pipes with slightly different frequencies are sounded together, their respective standing waves combine and interfere with each other. This interference creates regions of reinforcement and cancellation, leading to the perception of beats. The beat frequency, measured in hertz, is equal to the difference between the frequencies of the two pipes.
For example, if one organ pipe produces a frequency of 500 Hz and the other pipe produces a frequency of 505 Hz, the beat frequency would be 5 Hz. This means that the listener would perceive a pulsating sound with a frequency of 5 beats per second.
Understanding the concept of beat frequency is crucial in music and acoustics, as it can help musicians tune their instruments and identify harmonic intervals. It also provides insights into the complex behavior of waves and interference phenomena.
Learn more about frequency
brainly.com/question/29739263
#SPJ11
How did artists of the 1960s and 1970s expand on the idea of feminist art?
A. They incorporated geometric form.
B. They took a biological approach.
C. They performed with male artists.
D. They wrote feminist manifestos.
D. They wrote feminist manifestos in the 1960s and 1970s expand on the idea of feminist art.
Artists of the 1960s and 1970s expanded on the idea of feminist art by writing feminist manifestos that demanded equal representation and challenged the patriarchal norms of the art world. Feminist art emerged as a powerful movement, aiming to address gender inequalities and to question the very foundations of traditional art practices. Feminist artists also sought to expand the definition of art and to explore new media, such as performance and installation art, to express their ideas.
They rejected the notion of a universal, objective aesthetic and instead sought to express their unique experiences as women, often incorporating autobiographical and political themes into their work. Overall, feminist art sought to challenge and transform the art world, creating a new space for women artists to express themselves and make their voices heard.
To know more about installation art, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28060448
#SPJ11
Given this situation, select the sentence that identifies a possible challenge that the leader could face in a panel discussion. Manuel discovered that the viewers of his talk show were frequently requesting a discussion about organic foods to be aired on his show. Manuel went around looking for candidates that would be ideal for a panel discussion. His producer sent invitations to different people from different fields of study hoping that four would agree to come. To his surprise, he found that most of them were willing to come to the discussion. He ended up with a list of ten people who would be ideal for the discussion. He sent resource material to each of the participants. On the day of the discussion, the participants interacted with each other for some time before the discussion began.
In the given situation, it is possible for Manuel to face a possible challenge in listing ten people who would be ideal for the discussion. These ten ideal people can belong to different fields of subjects and in order for the discussion to run smoothly, the leader should be fully aware of the topic or subject in discussion.
When everyone has a copy of the printed agenda before the conversation starts, groups have more fruitful talks. This gives time to review the subjects and pay attention to important aspects. So, it may be a disadvantage for the leader to put ten people in the panel discussion, as he himself may not be an expert in all the fields of study. A leader who is unable to give his duties with complete concentration will not be able to lead with the greatest efficacy.
Group leaders with excellent listening abilities can direct talks by paying close attention to what each participant is saying, while simultaneously taking notes as the discussion goes on. The group leader might direct members to attain consensus on themes by keeping an ear out for phrases and ideas that are brought up repeatedly. For instance, if a group leader consistently hears members complain that their job responsibilities are "too complicated", he should direct the conversation by asking the participants what particulars about the responsibilities they find challenging.
To learn more about the discussion, click below:
https://brainly.com/question/18599469
#SPJ4
define the four terms: design, art, decoration, and visual literacy. describe how these terms are related.
In essence, all four terms are related to how humans interact with and understand the visual world around them. They are all concerned with how we perceive and communicate through the use of visual elements and can be seen as different approaches to the same underlying creative impulse.
Design refers to the process of planning and organizing something, typically a product or system, before its actual creation. It involves identifying the problem to be solved, gathering information, and formulating a plan that addresses the problem.
Art, on the other hand, refers to creative work that has been created by individuals. It encompasses a wide range of human activities, including painting, sculpture, music, literature, and performance. Art is a form of human expression and communication.
Decoration, on the other hand, refers to the process of adding ornamentation or embellishment to something. This could be a product, an environment, or even a person. It is often used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of something.
Visual literacy refers to the ability to interpret, understand, and communicate through visual means. It is the ability to understand and use visual elements such as color, form, and line in a meaningful way to communicate ideas or emotions. Despite their differences, these four terms are all related to the visual aspects of human creativity.
Design, art, and decoration are all concerned with creating objects or environments that are visually appealing or functional, while visual literacy is concerned with the ability to understand and interpret these visual elements.
For more such question on communicate visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28290634
#SPJ8
Why does Charlie love chocolate in Charlie and the chocolate factory
Answer:
Cause it tastes good!
Hope this helps!! :)
Answer:
cause its good
Explanation:
rhythm and blues puts more stress on the backbeat and is intended to be more danceable than most blues music. true or false
True. Rhythm and blues (R&B) puts more stress on the backbeat and is intended to be more danceable than most blues music.
The backbeat, which emphasizes beats two and four in a four-beat measure, is a distinguishing feature of R&B. This heavy emphasis on the backbeat results in a powerful rhythm that motivates listeners to move and dance. It features a pulsing rhythm that separates R&B from conventional blues, which lays less emphasis on the backbeat and may be slower in speed.
The utilization of vibrant rhythms, dynamic performances, and appealing melodies add to Rhythm & Blue's danceability. These features make R&B music more appealing to listeners in social situations, clubs, and dance halls.
In summary, Rhythm, and blues do indeed put more stress on the backbeat and are intended to be more danceable than most blues music. It incorporates upbeat rhythms and a strong emphasis on the backbeat to create an infectious and dance-friendly sound.
To learn more about the Rhythm and Blue;
https://brainly.com/question/1286279
#SPJ4
The complete question:
True or False?
Rhythm and Blues feature more stress on the backbeat and rhythmic dance music than most blues.
the volcanic eruption of mount vesuvius in 79 ce destroyed all of the art in pompeii. true or false?
The statement "the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE destroyed all of the art in Pompeii" is false.
While the eruption did bury the city of Pompeii under volcanic ash and pumice, many examples of art have been discovered during archaeological excavations. These artworks include frescoes, mosaics, sculptures, and other decorative items that adorned the walls and floors of Pompeii's buildings.The preservation of these artworks was actually facilitated by the volcanic materials that covered the city, protecting them from the elements and human interference.As a result, the art of Pompeii provides valuable insights into the lives, culture, and aesthetic preferences of the people who lived there during the Roman Empire.know more about volcanic eruption here: https://brainly.com/question/25121802
#SPJ11
which of the following is not one of the six main roof architectural types?
The dome roof is not one of the six main roof architectural types, which include gable, hip, gambrel, mansard, flat, and shed roofs.
To answer your question, let's first review what the six main roof architectural types are. They include gable, hip, gambrel, mansard, flat, and shed roofs. Each of these roof types has a unique design and construction that serves specific purposes and has different advantages and disadvantages.
Now, to answer your question, the roof type that is not one of the six main roof architectural types is the dome roof. A dome roof is a hemispherical structure that covers a circular or polygonal base, and it is often used in religious or monumental buildings. While dome roofs are a unique and impressive architectural feature, they do not fit into the six main roof types due to their distinct shape and construction.
To know more about dome visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32118248
#SPJ11
Consider all of the different early animation tools and toys that you learned about in the unit. Which do you think had the biggest design flaw and why? How might you improve them? Explain.
Answer:
None
Explanation:
I think all animation tools work and they all help
When adjusting speaking volume, factors a speaker should consider include the size of the room and the number of people in the audience. True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Simple Its A Must As The laws of Sound Require So
Answer:
True
Explanation:
2. Which of these occurred as a result of Dorothea Lange's photograph "Migrant Worker being published?
The government sent food to the migrant workers.
Lange became rich.
The woman in the photograph sued Lange for money.
Lange won a Pulitzer Prize.
Answer:
The government sent food to the migrant workers.
Explanation:
I found the answer on Quizlet
2ways people use art and music in an art job
Answer:
Artists and musicians create works that not only unlock emotions, but also alter one's mood, trigger memories, and act as a source of comfort and inspiration. Visual art and music have numerous parallels because they share elements such as harmony, balance, rhythm, and repetition
Explanation:
In this lesson, you will learn about commercial and fair use in photography. To get started, think about what these terms might mean.
What comes to your mind when you hear the term commercial use? What about fair use? How do you think they might be different from plagiarism?
Write five to seven sentences that answer these questions. You should thoroughly explain every statement you make in your response.
Commercial and fair use in photography corresponds to photos that are taken to be sold, and accordingly receive payment for doing so.
How is commercial use different from plagiarism?Creative and artistic works such as photos, books and inventions can be protected by copyright license, that is, an author's right to have the sole and exclusive use of his works, being able to commercialize them and grant legal use if he wishes.
Therefore, it is necessary for you to think about the author's copyright to create your sentences about commercial and fair use, which is legal and differs from plagiarism.
Find out more about copyright on:
https://brainly.com/question/357686
#SPJ1
Festive gatherings that include music, socializing, and dancing rooted historically in public dances that flourished in the eighteenth century are:
Festive gatherings that include music, socializing, and dancing rooted historically in public dances that flourished in the eighteenth century are: ceilidh.
What is ceilidh?Ceilidh can be defined as a form of social gathering or event in which people come together to listen to music, sing, dance and socialize with others.
Hence, ceilidh is a festive gatherings that include music, socializing, and dancing rooted historically in public dances that flourished in the eighteenth century.
Learn more about Ceilidh here:
https://brainly.com/question/27368686
https://brainly.com/question/4422800
#SPJ1
Which pianist did George Russell discover, compose a piece for, and introduce to Miles Davis? a. Herbie Hancock b. Bill Evans c. Gil Evans d. Elton John
Gil Evans pianist did George Russell discover, compose a piece for, and introduce to Miles Davis.
George Russell is a jazz pianist and composer who played an important role in the development of modern jazz in the mid-20th century. One of the musicians he discovered and helped to launch was Gil Evans, a jazz pianist, and arranger who worked with Miles Davis extensively.
Russell composed a piece for Evans called "Epistrophy," which was a hit with audiences and helped to establish Evans as a prominent figure in the jazz world. Russell also introduced Evans to Davis, and the two collaborated on several albums, including "Miles Ahead" and "Sketches of Spain."
Learn more about George Russell
https://brainly.com/question/9961401
#SPJ4
The use of ___________ brings attention to the main subject by placing a white object in the background. Analyze the painting;what compositional tool is being used here
Answer:
imagiry
Explanation:
Which components of a galaxy exist in the space between the stars?
In astronomy, the interstellar medium (ISM) is the matter and radiation that exist in the space between the star systems in a galaxy. This matter includes gas in ionic, atomic, and molecular form, as well as dust and cosmic rays. It fills interstellar space and blends smoothly into the surrounding intergalactic space
What is libretto
A.) A solo opera peace
B.) The text to an opera
C.) A type of recitative
D.) A type of sonnet
I have a another semi-question
how good of a computer background would this image make?
Answer: it would be an amazing background
Explanation:
Answer: this is a really cool back ground and you should use it!
Explanation:
!!!HELPPP PLEASE!!! When performing pantomime, what body part do you use to portray the size and weight of a prop?
Answer:
Pantomime is a cool skill to learn! It’s a type of theatrical performance in which a person portrays a scene using only their body without the use of speech. Your movements and facial expressions are exaggerated to help convey the emotion of the moment. To get started as a pantomime, practice showcasing different personalities, learn how to realistically use imagined props, and work in front of a mirror to perfect your movements. It can be a really cool way to get in touch with your body and have fun at the same time!
Explanation:
In your own words, what is...
a) Beat
b) Rhythm
Answer:
in my opinion
Explanation:
Beat is tempo
Rhythm is a repeated pattern of movement or sound
One line means______?
Answer:
one line?? lol
Explanation:
because their is one line
hope this was helpful c:
looking at art through history, do you feel art "improves" with
time, or that it simply changes to reflect it’s own cultural
paradigm?
Explanation: yes I think that art simply changes with time to reflect its own culture
Improvement for the most part is an opinion.↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑ ↑↑↑↑↑↑