As a pure element, the oxidation number of magnesium (Mg) is 0. However, in compounds such as MgCl2, its oxidation number is +2. Therefore, the correct answer is +2, 0.
How does oxidation number work?The total amount of electrons that an atom acquires or loses in order to create a chemical connection with another atom is known as the oxidation number, also known as the oxidation state. Magnesium and oxygen therefore undergo an oxidation-reduction process.
Do stable complex ions of magnesium form?The metal ion cofactor that is by far the most common in enzyme systems is magnesium. The capacity of the metal ion magnesium to form stable complexes with phosphate-containing species, such as ATP, which is often paired with the metal ion when functioning in a physiological setting, is most likely responsible for this.
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Back page anwsers of adobe sisters recap sheet
Answer:
I'm sorry, you didn't post the pictures.
Please Help ASAP!!! Will mark Brainliest!!!
A 35 kg child is standing in a 70 kg boat resting on the water. The child jumps forward, away from the boat, pushing with a force of 500 N. After the jump, the boat moves backward.
What does this scenario show?
A. The boat does not exert a force to balance the 500 N force, causing the boat to move.
B. The water creates a frictionless surface, causing the boat to move without an action force.
C. The boat has a greater mass than the child but reacts to an action force.
D. The water beneath the boat absorbs the 500 N force but keeps the boat afloat.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the boat does not have a force to counter act the boys it must give which means it moves cause it is one something that is not as dense as the boy (I THINK)
An indicator is used in a titration toshow when _It does this bychanging color.A there has been a change in temperatureB. to add more waterC. an equal number of moles of acid and base are present
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Firstly, we need to define the word titration.
Titration is defined as a technique that is used to determine the known concentration of an unknown solution.
This normally occurs between an acid and a base
During titration, an indicator changes color when equilibrium has been attained between the two solutions. The solutions are normally acid and base. At equilibrium, the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of base.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
a chemical reaction wherein two molecules combine to form one larger product is called _______. a. condensation b. absorption c. peristalsis d. segmentation e. hydrolysis
A chemical reaction wherein two molecules combine to form one larger product is called a condensation reaction.
The process of joining two or more atoms or molecules to form a single product is known as a chemical reaction. These reactions can be divided into two categories: combination and decomposition reactions.
During the process of condensation reaction a small molecule is eliminated as a byproduct, such as water or alcohol.
The condensation reaction can be utilized to create a variety of polymers by joining smaller monomers together into more complex molecules.
This reaction can be utilized to create peptide bonds between amino acids in proteins, ester bonds between carboxylic acids and alcohols, and glycosidic bonds between sugars, for example.
In addition to the condensation reaction, there are other types of chemical reactions.
For example, Hydrolysis, decomposition, single displacement, double displacement, acid-base, redox, and oxidation reactions are all examples of different types of chemical reactions.
In summary, a chemical reaction wherein two molecules combine to form one larger product is called a condensation reaction.
This process is used to create a variety of polymers by joining smaller monomers together into more complex molecules.
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New Zealand is one of the most geologically active places on Earth. Earthquakes, volcanoes, and geysers commonly occur throughout the region. What most likely causes these events to happen throughout New Zealand?
Answer:
Tectonic plates
Explanation:
All the natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes and geysers appear throughout the region of New Zealand because of the movement of tectonic plates underneath the surface. New Zealand rests on the edges of two tectonic plates including the Pacific and the Australian plates.
Which statement best explains a net force?
Answer:
D. The table pushes up on the vase with the same amount of force as gravity pulling it down
Explanation:
16. Nitration of chlorobenzene has a reaction rate that is ________ than the nitration rate of benzene and gives primarily the ________ product(s).
Nitration of chlorobenzene has a reaction rate that is slower than the nitration rate of benzene and gives primarily the meta-substituted product(s).
The nitration of chlorobenzene is slower compared to the nitration of benzene due to the presence of the electron-withdrawing chlorine atom. Chlorine's electron-withdrawing nature reduces the electron density on the benzene ring, making it less reactive towards electrophilic substitution reactions like nitration.
The nitration reaction involves the substitution of a nitro group (-NO2) for a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring. In the case of chlorobenzene, the chlorine atom directs the incoming nitro group to the meta position, resulting in the formation of the meta-substituted product as the major product.
This is because chlorine is a meta-directing group, meaning it favors substitution at the meta position relative to the chlorine atom. Overall, the nitration of chlorobenzene is slower and leads to the predominant formation of the meta-substituted product.
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Can your protect yourself from nuclear radiation?
Braconid wasps lay eggs on the tomato hornworm caterpillar's body. The larvae that hatch from the eggs start feeding on the tissue of the caterpillar. What type of ecological relationship do both the organisms share?
Answer:
Braconid wasps lay eggs on the tomato hornworm caterpillar's body. The larvae that hatch from the eggs start feeding on the tissue of the caterpillar. What type of ecological relationship do both the organisms share?
Which type of gland can be precisely controlled, and its amount of secretion and the area of the body involved can be varied independently
The gland that can be precisely controlled, and its amount of secretion and the area of the body involved can be varied independently is the **sweat gland**.
Sweat glands are distributed all over the body and are controlled by the autonomic nervous system. The amount of sweat secreted and the area of the body involved can be regulated by the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the "fight or flight" response. This means that the body can vary the amount of sweat produced in different areas of the body depending on the situation, such as in response to exercise or heat. The secretion of sweat is also under hormonal control, with hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol increasing sweat production. Overall, sweat glands play an important role in regulating body temperature and maintaining homeostasis.
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7. Which group of elements does not have metallic properties?
alkali metals
alkaline earth elements
o noble gases
0
Typically non-metals are not able to conduct electricity or heat very well and are often gases, such as oxygen, or solids, like carbon. Therefore, non-metals are the elements in groups 14-16 of the periodic table.
a sample of Mo(NO3)6 has 2.22 x 10^22 nitrogen atom, how many oxygen atoms does the sample have?
There are 3.98 × 10^23 atoms of oxygen in the sample.
Given that;
1 mole of Mo(NO3)6 contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms of Nitrogen
x moles of Mo(NO3)6 contains 2.22 x 10^22 atoms of nitrogen
x = 1 mole × 2.22 x 10^22 atoms/6.02 × 10^23 atoms
x = 0.0368 moles
The number of oxygen atoms in the sample is given by; 0.0368 × 6.02 × 10^23 × 18
Therefore, there are 3.98 × 10^23 atoms of oxygen in the sample.
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Carbon dioxide has a density of 2.0gl. what mass will a 3.5 l sample of carbon dioxide have?
A 3.5 L sample of carbon dioxide will have a mass of 7.0 grams.
To find the mass of a carbon dioxide sample, we can use the density formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Rearranging the formula to solve for mass:
Mass = Density * Volume
Density of carbon dioxide = 2.0 g/L
Volume of the sample = 3.5 L
Substituting the values into the formula:
Mass = 2.0 g/L * 3.5 L
Mass = Density * Volume
Mass = 2.0 g/L * 3.5 L
Mass = 7.0 g
Therefore, a 3.5 L sample of carbon dioxide will have a mass of 7.0 grams.
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How is carbon dioxide different than the other types of matter
Calculate the amount of heat (in kJ) required
to raise the temperature of 250 grams of water
from 30°C to 90°C. (The specific heat of water
is 4.18 J/g.°C.)
Answer in units of kJ.
What is the mass of one liter of liquid in grams, if the density of liquid
is 13.6 g/cm3?
Answer:
m = 13.6 kg
Explanation:
Given that,
Volume, V = 1 L
The density of the liquid is, d = 13.6 g/cm³
We know that, 1 L = 1000 cm³
The formula of density is given by :
Density=mass/volume
\(m=d\times V\\\\m=13.6\ g/cm^3\times 1000\ cm^3\\\\m=13600\ g\\\\\text{or}\\m=13.6\ kg\)
So, the mass of liquid is 13.6 kg.
Calcium hydroxide (slaked lime) is a major component of mortar, plaster, and cement, and solutions of Ca(OH)2 are used in industry as a strong, inexpensive base. Calculate the molar solubility of Ca(OH)2 in water given that the Ksp is 2.9×10–6. Multiply the answer you get by 1000 and enter that number to 1 decimal place.
Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is an important component in mortar, plaster, and cement. It is widely used in various industries due to its strong and inexpensive base properties. The molar solubility of Ca(OH)2 in water is approximately 11.0 mg/L.
The molar solubility of Ca(OH)2 in water can be determined using the Ksp (solubility product constant), which is given as 2.9 × \(10^{-6}\) in this case.
First, we set up the chemical equation for the dissolution of Ca(OH)2:
Ca(OH)2 (s) ⇌ Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ (aq)
Next, let x represent the molar solubility of Ca(OH)2. This means that at equilibrium, the concentration of Ca²⁺ is x mol/L, and the concentration of OH⁻ is 2x mol/L.
Now, we can write the expression for Ksp:
Ksp = [Ca²⁺]\([OH^-]^2\)
Substitute the given Ksp value and the equilibrium concentrations:
2.9 × \(10^{-6}\) = \((x)(2x)^2\)
Simplify the equation:
2.9 × \(10^{-6}\) = \(4x^3\)
Solve for x (molar solubility):
x = \((2.9 * 10^{-6} / 4)^{(1/3)}\)
x ≈ 1.1 × \(10^{-2}\) mol/L
Finally, multiply the answer by 1000 and round to 1 decimal place:
1.1 × \(10^{-2}\) mol/L × 1000 = 11.0 mg/L
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Which of the following types of energy does an object store in the bonds of atoms and molecules? (5 points)
Оа
Chemical energy
Ob
Gravitational energy
Ос
Kinetic energy
Od
Sound energy
Answer:
sound energy
Explanation:
Answer:
Chemical energy
Explanation:
What can cause a mutation when the cell copies its DNA?
All of the above
Exposure to chemicals
Exposure to radiation
Errors
Answer:
exposure to radiation i think
Explanation:
A student writes out an equation to represent a fission reaction. How can the student check that the equation is correctly written?(1 point)
The mass number of the products should be equal to the atomic number of the products.
The total mass number of the reactants should equal the total mass number of the products.
The number of atoms of each element should be the same in the products and reactants.
The total number of atoms in the products should be equal to the number of atoms in the reactants.
Answer: the total mass number of the reactants should equal the total mass number of the products
Explanation:
I took the quick check
The equation is correctly written if the total mass number of the reactants should equal the total mass number of the products.
What is an Equation?This is defined as written representation of the process that occurs during a chemical reaction and consists of the reactant and product parts.
An equation correctly written if it's balanced and it involves the total mass number of the reactants being equal the total mass number of the products.
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*HELP ASAP PLEASE QUESTION IN PICTURE*
answer is: O
o goes from 0 to -2, so it is the element that is reduced
hope this helps! ;)
Answer:
I'd say Mg.
Explanation:
The reducing agent is the agent that is oxidized (losses electrons).
The oxidizing agent is the agent that is reduced (gains electrons).
For the mentioned reaction:
2Mg + O2→ 2MgO.
Mg (oxid. no. = 0) is converted to MgO (oxid. no. of Mg = +2), which means that Mg losses 2 electrons and is oxidized.
So, the reducing agent is Mg.
This questions has been a headaching me for a while. Please if anyone knows this answers?!
Answer:
1
Explanation:
1 represents the element, Hydrogen
It has 1 shell/electron
Because hydrogen has only the one electron/shell, it can also lose that electron/shell to form a completely empty n = 1 shell.
A lump of zinc is tossed into a beaker of 500L of 14M hydrochloric acid. this reaction produces Hydrogen Gas and zinc (II) chloride. If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, what is the mass of the zinc?
If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, 2796.96 g mass of the zinc is produced .
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
n = (PV) / (RT)
= (1.75 atm * 645 L) / (0.0821 atm·L/(mol·K) * 400 K)
= 42.71 moles
the balanced equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid:
Zn + 2HCl -> \(ZnCl_{2}\) + \(H_{2}\)
1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Therefore, the moles of zinc are also 42.71.
The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol.
Mass of zinc = moles of zinc * molar mass of zinc
= 42.71 moles * 65.38 g/mol
= 2796.96 g
Therefore, the mass of the zinc is 2796.96 grams.
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Your friends car has stalled in the road. You help you friend push the car off the road. Your friend pushed with a force of 55 N and you push in the same direction with a force of 60 N. How much force is being applied to the car
Answer:
115N
Explanation:
your friend and you push the car at the same time at the same direction so you add the force your friend is using and the force you’re using so: 60+55=115N
8. Rewrite each of the following as an "ordinary” decimal
number.
a. 2.789 X 103
d. 4.289 X 101
b. 2.789 X 10-3
e. 9.999 X 104
c. 9.3 X 107
f. 9.999 X 10-5
Answer:
????????
Explanation:
Black coffee has a pH of around 5. Since pH and pOH have an inverse relationship, black coffee has a pOH of ___.
Answer:
pOH = 9.
Explanation:
The inverse relationship between the pH and pOH of any given solution can be written as:
pH = 14 - pOH
Or conversely:
pOH = 14 - pH
With the above information in mind we can use the given pH to calculate the pOH:
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 5
pOH = 9
Thus, black coffee has a pOH of 9.
The reactants in a chemical reaction are shown below.
Li₂CO3 + H2SO4
Answer:
Li2SO4+H2CO3
Explanation:
put d equation this way
negative ions to positive ions
how many electrons need to be lost or gained by Ca to attain noble gas electron configuration?
Answer:
six electrons need to be gained
Explanation:
Calcium has two valence electrons. To have a stable amount of valence electrons, or to attain noble gas electron configuration, an element needs to have eight valence electrons. Now, it's just a simple math problem. How many more valence electrons does calcium need to get to eight? It needs six, since eight minus two is six.
Hopefully that's helpful! :)
Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas as seen in the chemical equations below:
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) === ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
What type of equation is described above?
F. Double Replacement
G. Single Replacement
H. Decomposition
J. Synthesis
Answer:
Single Replacement.
Explanation:
Two friends at different locations want to communicate with each other by sending low energy signals. Which of the following methods can they use to communicate?
a. Produce x‒rays using colliding electrons and send them to radios, which capture sound.
b. Send messages using infrared radiations, which travel in the form of waves.
c. Send radio waves through intervening media like radio and television.
d. Produce sound waves using microwaves from heated objects.
Answer:
C) Send radio waves through intervening media like radio and television.
Explanation:
I took the Final exam
Friends can send radio waves through intervening media like radio and television to communicate. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is Radiofrequency?Radiofrequency is the lowest region in the electromagnetic spectrum known as the medium of modern digital wireless communication systems. Radiofrequency has a range between 3 kHz and 300 GHz.
All transmission systems work in the radiofrequency spectrum range including analog radio, marine radio, aircraft navigation, amateur radio, mobile networks, TV broadcasting, and satellite systems.
Radiofrequency has a lot of medical applications such as MRI technology, seismography, and oceanic studies. Our future digital communication systems may work on high-frequency bands of the Radiofrequency spectrum since they can support higher bandwidth.
The frequency of the x-rays and infrared rays is 10¹⁷ to 10²⁰ and 10¹³ to 10¹⁴ respectively. Therefore the frequency of radiowaves is the lowest among all the waves.
Therefore, two friends at different locations can communicate with each other by sending signals of radio waves through radio or television.
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