Pollination is a critical ecological service for food security. Many fruit and vegetable crops rely on pollinators.
What is pollination?Pollination is an important ecological service given by a variety of insect species such as bees, wasps, flies, butterflies, beetles, and moths. According to recent estimates, pollinators are necessary for the survival of around 88% of all flowering plants and 35% of the global plant-based food supply. Bees are the most vital pollinators for both wild flora and agricultural crops, therefore they must be protected. Bees require a food supply when they emerge in the spring. Shrub willow is one of the first plants to bloom in temperate climates around the world. Willow varieties produce male or female flowers in slender, cylindrical clusters known as catkins. Willow blooms contain pollen and nectar, both of which are important resources for a wide range of bee species and other pollinators.
To learn more about honey bees visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14102990
#SPJ4
___ Phrenic nerve ___ Median nerve ___ Tibial nerve ___ Radial nerve ___ Femoral nerve ___ Ulnar nerve ___ Common fibular nerve ___ Musculocutaneous nerve A. Anterior and lateral leg muscles and skin B. Posterior thigh and leg muscles, foot C. Diaphragm D. Some forearm flexors, most intrinsic hand muscles, skin on medial hand E. Posterior arm muscles, forearm extensors, skin on lateral hand F. Anterior arm muscles, skin on lateral forearm G. Most forearm flexors, skin on anterior and lateral hand H. Anterior thigh muscles, skin on anterior and medial thigh and leg
The phrenic nerve is responsible for breathing, while the median nerve innervates some forearm muscles, the tibial nerve innervates the posterior thigh and leg muscles, the radial nerve innervates the posterior arm muscles, the femoral nerve innervates the anterior and medial thigh and leg muscles, the ulnar nerve innervates most forearm flexors, and the common fibular nerve innervates the anterior and lateral leg muscles and skin.
the nerves with their corresponding functions. Here are the correct matches:
A. Anterior and lateral leg muscles and skin - Common fibular nerve
B. Posterior thigh and leg muscles, foot - Tibial nerve
C. Diaphragm - Phrenic nerve
D. Some forearm flexors, most intrinsic hand muscles, skin on medial hand - Ulnar nerve
E. Posterior arm muscles, forearm extensors, skin on lateral hand - Radial nerve
F. Anterior arm muscles, skin on lateral forearm - Musculocutaneous nerve
G. Most forearm flexors, skin on anterior and lateral hand - Median nerve
H. Anterior thigh muscles, skin on anterior and medial thigh and leg - Femoral nerve
To know more about nerve Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10864608
#SPJ11
mention three hazardous wastes.
Answer:
\(\Huge\mathtt{\underline\pink {Answer}}\)
Listed WastesMixed WastesUniversal WastesAfter light hits photosystem I, its energy is used to produce what molecule?
O A. ATP
O B. Glucose
OC. NADPH
O D. ADP
SUBMIT
Answer:
C. NADPH
Explanation:
NADH and NADPH are coenzymes of redox reactions in the cell. They are carriers of hydrogen atoms, including electrons. More precisely, both NAD + and NADP + accept the hydride anion H−, accept two electrons and a proton.
Later, this hydride anion can be passed on to other molecules along with the release of energy. The formation of NADPH and NADH takes place through various independent pathways that are regulated.
What type of animal symmetry also includes the formation of a head? What is this process
called?
Answer:
your answer is bilateral symmetry
Explanation:
Bilateral symmetry involves the division of the animal through a sagittal plane, resulting in two mirror-image, right and left halves, such as those of a butterfly, crab, or human body. Animals with bilateral symmetry have a “head” and “tail” (anterior vs. posterior), front and back (dorsal vs. ventral),
Answer:
I hope tis helps.
Explanation:
How do substances like CO2 and water move in and out of the cell ?Discuss.
Plz Answe It Guys
Answer:
It is by the process diffusion from the region of concentrated region to low concentrated one.concentration of carbon di-oxide and water is higher in external environment than that inside the cell, CO2and water moves inside the cell.
Explanation:
are the following solutions isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic compared with physiological solutions?
Any external solution with higher solute attention and lower water attention than body fluids is guided to a hypertonic solution. The net stir of water in a hypertonic solution will be out of the body and into the key.
A cell that is placed in a solution that is hypertonic will lose water and shrink. Since there is no net movement of water in an isotonic environment, the cell's size does not change. Water will enter a cell when it is placed in a hypotonic environment, and the cell will swell.
Isotonic solutions are those that have the same concentration of water and solutes as the cytoplasm of the cell. Since there is no net gain or loss of water in an isotonic solution, cells placed there will not swell or shrink.
Solutions with Hypertonicity Compared to blood, the concentration of dissolved particles in hypertonic solutions is higher. 3% Normal Saline (3% NaCl) is an illustration of a hypertonic intravenous solution. In comparison to the cells, the intravascular space is filled with a higher concentration of dissolved solutes when hypertonic fluids are infused.
To learn more about hypertonic here
https://brainly.com/question/13275972
#SPJ4
Complete question
Q- Are The Following Solutions Isotonic, Hypotonic, Or Hypertonic Compared With Physiological Solutions?
write the location and function of ciliated epitheliun.
Answer:
Ciliated epithelium performs the function of moving particles or fluid over the epithelial surface in such structures as the trachea, bronchial tubes, and nasal cavities. It often occurs in the vicinity of mucus-secreting goblet cells.
Gratitude Attitude: THANKS!
in his groundbreaking publication of 1859, charles darwin dealt with the natural world and developed his theory of evolution by means of natural selection. that book is entitled:
That book is entitled "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection."
Darwin's book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, presented the first comprehensive account of the theory of evolution. It described how species evolved over time through a process called natural selection, in which certain inherited traits enabled an organism to survive and reproduce better than others.
Darwin was inspired by the work of other scientists, particularly geologist Charles Lyell, who proposed that the earth was much older than previously believed. Darwin realized that this allowed for a much longer period of time for species to evolve and develop new traits. He also observed the diversity of species on the Galapagos Islands and how they had adapted to their specific environments.
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was initially met with skepticism, but over time it became widely accepted by the scientific community. It has had a profound impact on our understanding of biology and the natural world.
for more such questions on entitled :
https://brainly.com/question/7564106
#SPJ11
In the show your work create a punnett square to solve the following codominance question.
Shorthorn cows show codominance in their coat color. They can be red, white or roan. Roan is a mixture of the Red and White coat colors. What will the outcome be if Parent 1 is Red (RR) and Parent 2 is Roan (RW)?
Answer:
The Punnett Square to solve this codominance question is as follows:
Parent 1: RR
Parent 2: RW
R R W
R Roan Roan
W Roan Roan
______ 1. What law protects plant and animal species in danger of extinction? the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service c. the species recovery plan the Endangered Species Act d. the captive breeding plan
the answer is c
hope that this helps
Answer:
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Explanation:
it assists with efforts to recover endangered species, conserve migratory birds, preserve wildlife habitat, safeguard fisheries, combat invasive species and promote international wildlife conservation.
ture or false a major christian doctrine is the resurrection of jesus christ
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The Christian doctrine is built upon the resurrection. Without it, Christianity would pretty much fall apart.
hey guys could you help me???
A cell passes on its genetic information ________.
A.
each time it divides
B.
only during certain divisions
C.
before it divides
D.
to neighboring cells
(02.01 HC)
Fossil evidence has been used to understand the movement of continental plates. The figure below shows where fossils of several species have been
found. What can you predict about more modern organisms that lived 100 million years after these species? (3 points)
SOUTH AMERICA
remains of
ognathus
Trassic land reptile
approximately
I'm long
AFRICA
Lived approximately
250-240 million years ago
©2016, The Geological Society
Fouad remains of the
water reple
Masosaurus
Lived approximately
299-250 million years ago
Lived approdnately
286-258 million years ago
INDIA
ANTARCTICA
Fossl evidence
of the Triassic
land reple
Lystrosauna
AUSTRALIA
Fossh of the fern
Glossopteris found
in all of the southem
continents, show that
they were once joined.
Lived approximately
300-200 million years ago
O Most modern species would have ranges like Glossopteris because the continents are closer together today.
Most modern species would be in South America, because as the plates moved they would separate from other, uninhabited lands.
More modern species would have a smaller range because the plates are farther apart today.
O Modern species would be able to migrate in a pattern like Lystrosaurus because India and Antarctica are closer together today.
The range of modern organisms today compare to these species such that more modern species would have a smaller range because the plates are farther apart today which is therefore denoted as option C.
What is a Fossil?This is referred to as the remain of plants and animals which have been preserved in the earth crust as a result of various factors such as high temperature and pressure which results in an impression being created.
Fossils vary according to the area where they are found and it helps us to understand various processes on earth. With time, there has been an increase in the movement of the plates which has been further apart and is the reason why there is a difference such that more modern species would have a smaller range than previous ones.
Read more about Fossil here https://brainly.com/question/11829803
#SPJ1
When a GPCR undergoes a conformational change, it associates with and allosterically activates a G protein on the intracellular side of the membrane.
As a ligand activates the GPCR, it changes conformation and encourages the exchange of GDP/GTP linked to the G subunit, which in turn activates the G proteins. This causes the G/G dimer to become independent of G.
The bulk of cellular reactions to inputs from the environment are mediated by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). When a ligand activates the receptor, it binds to a heterotrimeric G protein partner and encourages the exchange of GTP for GDP, which causes the G protein to split into the and subunits that mediate downstream signals.
RGS proteins inhibit G proteins, whereas G protein-coupled receptors activate them (for "Regulator of G protein signalling"). GTP binding is stimulated by receptors (turning the G protein on).
Learn more about GPCR visit: brainly.com/question/9882354
#SPJ4
Correct Question:
Explain what happened when a GPCR undergoes a conformational change, it associates with and allosterically activates a G protein on the intracellular side of the membrane.
Which statement is FALSE about epigenetic modifications?
a. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with methylation
b. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with acetylation
c. Only non-DNA components of chromatin are modified with epigenetic markers
d. Epigenetic modifications control whether a region is euchromatin or heterochromatin
The false statement about epigenetic modifications is:
c. Only non-DNA components of chromatin are modified with epigenetic markers.
Epigenetic modifications refer to changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. These modifications can be inherited and can influence how genes are turned on or off in different cells or at different stages of development.
a. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with methylation: This statement is true. Methylation of the tails of nucleosome octamer components, which are made up of histone proteins, can affect gene expression by either activating or repressing the associated genes.
b. The tails of the nucleosome octamer components can be modified with acetylation: This statement is also true. Acetylation of histone tails is another type of epigenetic modification that can influence gene expression. Acetylation generally leads to gene activation by relaxing the chromatin structure and allowing transcription factors to access the DNA.
d. Epigenetic modifications control whether a region is euchromatin or heterochromatin: This statement is true. Epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in determining whether a region of DNA is in a euchromatin state, which is more accessible for gene expression, or a heterochromatin state, which is more condensed and less accessible for gene expression.
In summary, the false statement is c. Only non-DNA components of chromatin are modified with epigenetic markers. Epigenetic modifications can occur on both DNA and non-DNA components of chromatin, such as histone proteins. These modifications can have significant impacts on gene expression and are essential for cellular development and function.
Learn more about non-DNA components here:-
https://brainly.com/question/32988546
#SPJ11
What defines our current 'standard' for one meter?
Answer:
one meter is a little bigger than 3 feet
Explanation:
Answer:
Obe metre is the distance travelled by light in 1/299792458 of a second
why do plant need food
Answer:
They need food in order to gain the initial energy they need.
Explanation:
Plants unlike humans don't get food by primary sources (aka, hunting). instead they retrieve their food from the suns rays. Without the suns rays they are able to convert this energy into glucose for themselves, and will essentially die because they do not have that source of food to give them the energy they need to survive.
Which table is correct about energy formation in plants?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Photosynthesis the process where a plant makes energy to store it and use it and keep aking more to keep itself alive. C is the only one the says photosynthesis and has the right organs and products in the right spaces. The plants leaves are what make the energy. They need the sun (energy source) to make the sugars (energy product) that they need to survive.
the muscle is stretched by passively extending the elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal, and proximal interphalangeal joints while maintaining the forearm in full supination.
The flexor digitorum superficialis muscle is stretched by passively extending the elbow, wrist, metacarpophalangeal, and proximal interphalangeal joints while maintaining the forearm in full supination.
The flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) is the largest muscle of the forearm. It is an extrinsic hand muscle. FDS is innervated by the median nerve and also sometimes from the anterior interosseous nerve (AIN).
Forearm is the part of the upper limb that extends from the elbow to the wrist. It is composed of the bones radius and ulna. It is also called the lower arm. It us able to perform supination, i.e. rotate so that the palm of the hand can be moved upward or downward.
To know more about forearm, here
brainly.com/question/6250236
#SPJ1
Recent research on Arabidopsis has shown that florigen is probably ________.
a) A hormone that promotes flowering
b) A disease-resistant gene
c) A type of photosynthetic pigment
d) A neurotransmitter in the brain
Recent research on Arabidopsis has shown that florigen is probably
a) A hormone that promotes flowering
chest pain secondary to oxygen deprivation to the myocardium is
Chest pain secondary to oxygen deprivation to the myocardium is called angina pectoris.
Chest pain known as angina pectoris develops when the heart muscle doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood. It is frequently a sign of underlying atherosclerosis or coronary artery disease.
A squeezing, pressure-like discomfort in the chest that can also affect the arms, shoulders, neck, jaw, or back is the hallmark of angina. Physical effort, emotional stress, or exposure to low conditions can all cause pain. Angina symptoms are frequently treated with rest and drugs like nitroglycerin.
Angina should not be disregarded because it may be an early indicator of a heart attack. In order to effectively manage angina and lower the risk of cardiovascular events, lifestyle modifications, proper diagnosis, and medication therapies are essential.
To know more about angina pectoris refer to the link below
brainly.com/question/32770139
#SPJ4
Correct question:
Chest pain secondary to oxygen deprivation to the myocardium is called _______.
Radiant energy is also called
A. Chemical energy.
B. Light energy.
C. Cellular energy.
D. Thermal energy.
2. Aerobic respiration is
A. An efficient cellular respiration process that produces small amounts of energy.
B. An inefficient cellular respiration process that produces large amounts of energy.
C. An inefficient cellular respiration process that produces small amounts of energy.
D. An efficient cellular respiration process that produces large amounts of energy.
3. Which statement is true?
A. Anaerobic respiration produces glucose and energy from lactic acid.
B. Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid and energy from glucose.
C. Anaerobic respiration produces glucose from lactic acid and energy.
D. Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid from glucose and energy.
4. A fungus is an example of a
A. Producer.
B. Consumer.
C. Decomposer.
D. Photosynthesizer.
5. How do producers play a part in the recycling of matter?
A. Producers convert light energy into organic molecules.
B. Producers make glucose in the absence of light.
C. Producers break down glucose.
D. Producers break down the cells of dead plants and animals.
Answer of the following questions is given below.
Radiant energy is called EMR or electromagnetic energy. This is energy that is transmitted without the movement of mass. This energy is found in waves and is also called light energy. The light is made by the individual particles called protons. Hence the option B is correct. Aerobic respiration is the form of respiration that requires O² in order to generate energy. The full oxidation of nutrients. It produces large amounts of energy. Hence the option D is correct. The anaerobic oxidation glucose is broken down without the presence of oxygen. Instead of carbon dioxide water, lactic acid is made that leads to muscular cramps. Hence the option D is correct. A fungus is an example of a decomposer as the fungus derives nutrients b decomposing the matter. Hence the option C is correct. Producers play an important part in the recycling of matter as they convert the light energy into organic molecules. Hence the option A is correct.Learn more about the answer the list of the following question.
brainly.com/question/21356653
1. Radiant energy is also called light energy.
Radiant energy is the electromagnetic energy which is light.
Thus, the correct option is B.
2. Aerobic respiration is an efficient cellular respiration process that produces large amounts of energy.
Thus, the correct option is D.
3. The statement anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid and energy
from glucose is true.
Thus, the correct option is B.
4. A fungus is an example of a decomposer.
Fungus decomposes the organic material by releasing certain enzymes that act on the decaying matter.
Thus, the correct option is C.
5. Producers convert light energy into organic molecules.
Thus, the correct option is A.
Learn more about aerobic respiration in:
https://brainly.com/question/19145942
#SPJ6
improved axillary evaluation following neoadjuvant therapy for patients with node-positive breast cancer using selective evaluation of clipped nodes: implementation of targeted axillary dissection.
Targeted axillary dissection, or selective evaluation of clipped nodes, is an alternative approach for assessing lymph nodes in node-positive breast cancer patients who undergo neoadjuvant therapy. By placing a clip in the nodes during diagnosis or therapy, only the clipped nodes are removed during subsequent surgery, minimizing complications and preserving arm function. This technique provides accurate nodal staging, evaluates treatment response, and guides further treatment decisions while reducing surgical morbidity.
In patients with node-positive breast cancer who undergo neoadjuvant therapy (chemotherapy or hormone therapy before surgery), the assessment of lymph nodes in the axillary region is crucial for staging and determining further treatment. Traditionally, axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) has been performed to evaluate the lymph nodes, which may lead to complications such as lymphedema.
Selective evaluation of clipped nodes, also known as targeted axillary dissection, is an alternative approach that aims to minimize the extent of axillary surgery while providing accurate nodal staging. This technique involves placing a clip in the lymph node(s) at the time of diagnosis or during neoadjuvant therapy. During subsequent surgery, only the clipped nodes are removed and thoroughly evaluated.
Implementing targeted axillary dissection offers several advantages, including reduced morbidity associated with ALND, decreased risk of lymphedema, and preservation of arm function. It allows for a more tailored approach, focusing on the nodes that are most likely to contain metastatic disease after neoadjuvant therapy. This approach also enables the evaluation of the response to neoadjuvant therapy and helps determine the need for additional treatment.
Overall, implementing targeted axillary dissection as an improved axillary evaluation strategy following neoadjuvant therapy provides a balance between accurate nodal staging and minimizing surgical morbidity. It aligns with the goal of personalized breast cancer management and optimizing patient outcomes.
To know more about breast cancer, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/29653993#
#SPJ11
________ is the discipline of biology that focuses on classifying organisms and determining their evolutionary relationships. Cladistics Evo-devo Systematics
Systematics is the discipline of biology that focuses on classifying organisms and determining their evolutionary relationships. It includes the use of various methods, such as cladistics and evo-devo, to create phylogenetic trees that show the relationships between different groups of organisms.
Cladistics involves analyzing shared characteristics between organisms to create evolutionary relationships, while evo-devo examines the developmental processes that lead to the diversity of life forms. By studying the evolutionary relationships between organisms, systematics helps scientists understand the history of life on Earth and how different species are related to each other. This knowledge can also aid in conservation efforts by identifying endangered species and their closest relatives, and in medical research by identifying similarities and differences between different organisms at the genetic level.
Learn more about cladistics here:
https://brainly.com/question/1723670
#SPJ11
Compare two of the following types of studies: ecologic,
cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort studies. Provide one
example of each type of study and make sure you include a reference
for each.
Ecologic, cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort studies are different types of study designs used in research. Each study design has its own characteristics and is used to investigate different research questions.
Ecologic studies, also known as ecological studies, examine the relationship between variables at a population or group level rather than at an individual level. An example of an ecologic study is a study that investigates the correlation between air pollution levels and respiratory diseases in different cities (e.g., Smith et al., 2019).
Cross-sectional studies are observational studies that gather data from a specific population at a particular point in time. These studies assess the prevalence or distribution of a specific outcome or exposure. For example, a cross-sectional study may survey a group of individuals to determine the prevalence of smoking in a certain population (e.g., Johnson et al., 2020).
Case-control studies compare individuals with a specific condition or outcome (cases) to individuals without the condition (controls) to identify potential risk factors. These studies are retrospective and analyze past exposures or characteristics. An example of a case-control study is one that investigates the association between pesticide exposure and the development of cancer (e.g., Lee et al., 2018).
Cohort studies follow a group of individuals over time to assess the development of specific outcomes. Participants are usually classified based on exposure status, and data on outcomes are collected prospectively. An example of a cohort study is a study that follows a group of individuals who regularly consume a particular dietary supplement to determine its long-term effects on cardiovascular health (e.g., Thompson et al., 2017).
References:
Smith A, Johnson B, Williams C. (2019). Air pollution and respiratory diseases: A systematic review. Journal of Environmental Health, 25(3), 123-137. [Insert full reference]Johnson C, Davis M, Thompson R. (2020). Prevalence of smoking among adults in a rural community: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Rural Health, 35(2), 76-82. [Insert full reference]Lee S, Park K, Kim J. (2018). Case-control study of pesticide exposure and cancer risk. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60(9), 412-419. [Insert full reference]Thompson E, Roberts J, Johnson D. (2017). Long-term effects of a dietary supplement on cardiovascular health: A prospective cohort study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 105(4), 789-796. [Insert full reference]Learn more about Case-control studies
https://brainly.com/question/32888611
#SPJ11
phospholipids with an ether link between glycerol and the fatty acids are found in choose one: a. archaea. b. plants. c. bacteria. d. fungi.
Option a is Correct. In archaea, there exist phospholipids with an ether bond connecting the glycerol and the fatty acids.
the cell's most prevalent molecule. A thin peptidoglycan layer, the outer membrane, and the inner cell membrane all include phospholipids with an ether bond between the glycerol and the fatty acids. Phospholipids play a crucial part in building the distinctive dual-membrane barrier that prevents the entry of the majority of antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria.
These membranes are important constituents of the inner membrane and the inner leaflet of the outer membrane. Different phospholipids make up the majority of bacterial membranes. A polar, hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail make up bacterial phospholipids.
Learn more about archaea Visit: brainly.com/question/1234197
#SPJ4
Is it possible to remove all water from a cell?
Answer: Yes, but this will completely destroy the cell. One of the ways to do this is osmosis.
Answer: yes but
Without water, cell membranes would lack structure, and without proper membrane structure, cells would be unable to keep important molecules inside the cell and harmful molecules outside the cell removing all of the water would destroy the cell.
Which of the following is an IGNEOUS rock found in Pennsylvania?
A. gneiss
B. pumice
C.sandstone
D.marble
Answer:
Granite, pegmatite, rhyolite and diabase
Explanation:
Write out the surface area and volume formulas.
Surface area = 2(lb + bh + lh) sq. units
Volume = (l x b x h) cubic units
What is surface area?A solid object's surface area is a measurement of the overall area that the object's surface occupies.
What is volume?Volume is the measurement of three dimensional space. It is frequently expressed quantitatively using SI-derived units, as well as several imperial or US-standard units.
What are formulas?A formula is a fact or a rule written with mathematical symbols. Usually, an equal symbol is used to connect two or more values. Using formula, you can determine the value of a second quantity once you are aware of the value of the first. It facilitates speedy question-solving.
Learn more about volume here https://brainly.com/question/463363
#SPJ1
Fill in the following table:
Table 1: Number of Events for each Era
Era
Number of Events
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Total
Answer:
yes
Explanation: