ASAP PLEASE!!! Write an essay in which you compare and contrast the fundamental ideas of Hinduism and Buddhism and how those fundamental ideas impacted the development of both religions. Be sure to use evidence from Source A and Source B to support your response.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

OK IM NOT GONNA WRITE AN ESSAY FOR YA BUT I WILL MAKE U A PLAN:

Explanation:

INTRO:  COME OFF WITH A FACT AND THEN EXPLAIN A BIT ABOUT RELIGON AND PUT U THESIS OF THE THREE THINGS

THESIS: SIMILARITYS, DIFFERENCES, AND LIKE HOW MANY PRACTICE THEM AND IMPACTS OR WHATEVER

PARAGRAPH ONE: SIMILARITYS BETWEEN THE 2

PARAGRAPH 2: DIFFERENCESES BETWEEN THE TWO

PARAGRAGH 3: IMPACTS ABOUT THEM AND LIKE HOW MANY PEOPLE STUFF LIKE THAT

CONCLUSIOOONNN: RAP IT UP, STATE THE THESIS AGIN AND SOME OF UR MAIN POINTS THEN RAP IT UP WITH SOMPTHING FOR THE READER TO THINK ABOUT!

I HOPE I HELPED YA


Related Questions

There were many important leaders in Rome. Some were Senators, others were generals, some were emperors. Your job is to design a social media page for this person. The page can be designed by hand or electronically. List the person's name, dates of birth and death, location, friends/acquaintances, and at least 10 status updates that reveal facts that you've learned about the leader you've chosen. Some of the status updates can include pictures with detailed captions. You may do additional research as well as review the learning object including the videos for information that will be valuable for your project.

Answers

The Roman Republic became the Roman Empire in 27 BCE when Julius Caesar’s adopted son, best known as Augustus, became the ruler of Rome. Augustus established an autocratic form of government, where he was the sole ruler and made all important decisions. Although we refer to him as Rome’s first emperor, Augustus never took the title of king or emperor, nor did his successors; they preferred to call themselves princeps, first citizen, or primus inter pares, first among peers. This choice of title maintained the appearance of limited power that had been so important under the Republic.

ANYONE KNOW???? HELP!! 30PTS
Match the causes of increased English settlement in the Americas to their effects. Tiles: inheritance laws
tobacco plantations
wool industry
Pairs : Displaced farmers were left without fields to farm.
A labor-intensive crop led to labor shortages.
Younger sons were left without any share in the family estate.

Answers

Answer:

tobacco plantations

Explanation:

Tobacoo placement poop

American colonists began rebelling against taxes imposed by the British government on the colonies. This eventually led to the American Revolution. Why were the colonists angry about these taxes?

Answers

I cant really understand this
They felt that they were playing taxes to a government where they had no representation.

When considering notable American explorers such as Lewis and Clark, James Fremont, and Neil Armstrong, James Beckwourth is rarely mentioned. Now that you have finished reading the article, in your opinion, do you feel that James Beckwourth deserves the same recognition as the others? Why?

Answers

Answer:

he deserves the same recognition because he is just like the others. he discovered the beckwourth pass and that's something pretty great to do a that time.

Explanation:

did this help

so i think the answer is lewis and clark

What is purpose of the judicial branch of the U.S. government?
to enforce federal, state, and local laws
to hire government officials that enforce laws
to interpret laws and ensure they are applied fairly

Answers

To interpret laws and ensure they are applied fairly.
Third option, to interpret laws and ensure they are applied fairly

EXTRA POINTS
What is an example in which industrialization has changed a landscape?

1 cities like Boston building dams, piers, and retaining walls
2 colonists clearing land for bigger farms and pastures
3 suburbs spreading out from cities, covering large areas of land
4 colonists bringing cows and chickens to North and South America

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

number 2 because its changing a landscape

ASAP:
1. What are the 4 FUNCTIONS of a political party?
2. What are the 4 SIMILARITIES of a political party?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. A political party contests elections by putting up candidates- they stand up a candidate or a leader in front of the people to choose upon. this leader shares the ideas, policies, and ideologies of the party. these ideas and opinions are mostly driven by popular public opinions.

2. Those parties which lose elections, then form the role of opposition. they then tend to criticize and voice their views on the policies of the government that might be a popular opinion but is not favored by the other sects of the society.  They also criticize the government for its failures.

3. A large group of people that has certain similar opinions group together and form a party. Then then, give a direction to the policies adopted by the government

4. Any no. of people can form a political party. this gives every sect of the society to voice their views and opinions. This also safeguards the interest of the minorities sects both economically and socially.

Answer:1. A political party contests elections by putting up candidates- they stand up a candidate or a leader in front of the people to choose upon. this leader shares the ideas, policies, and ideologies of the party. these ideas and opinions are mostly driven by popular public opinions.

2. Those parties which lose elections, then form the role of opposition. they then tend to criticize and voice their views on the policies of the government that might be a popular opinion but is not favored by the other sects of the society.  They also criticize the government for its failures.

3. A large group of people that has certain similar opinions group together and form a party. Then then, give a direction to the policies adopted by the government

4. Any no. of people can form a political party. this gives every sect of the society to voice their views and opinions. This also safeguards the interest of the minorities sects both economically and socially.

Explanation:

1. A political party contests elections by putting up candidates- they stand up a candidate or a leader in front of the people to choose upon. this leader shares the ideas, policies, and ideologies of the party. these ideas and opinions are mostly driven by popular public opinions.

2. Those parties which lose elections, then form the role of opposition. they then tend to criticize and voice their views on the policies of the government that might be a popular opinion but is not favored by the other sects of the society.  They also criticize the government for its failures.

3. A large group of people that has certain similar opinions group together and form a party. Then then, give a direction to the policies adopted by the government

4. Any no. of people can form a political party. this gives every sect of the society to voice their views and opinions. This also safeguards the interest of the minorities sects both economically and socially.

How did the rise of the Mauryan Empire change India

A.
It united all of India's kingdoms under a single ruler.

B.
It led to constant warfare throughout India.

C.
It made Jainism the main religion of India.

D.
It cut off India from trade with the rest of the world.,

Answers

A because it was the first dynasty to unite most of the Indian subcontinent
The answer would be A

Please help! 20 points!
Human capital refers to the characteristics that make a person a valuable part of the workforce. A person's human capital is made up of the reasons someone would want to hire her or him. Let's consider an example. Rachael wants to work as an airplane mechanic, so she is working to increase her human capital by getting training at a certified technical school. She also helps a private pilot work on a plane on the weekends. She enjoys taking things apart and putting them back together. Rachel is also very hard-working. What are three characteristics you have that would make you a good employee, inventor, or business owner? Discuss these characteristics in a paragraph of no fewer than five sentences.

Answers

Explanation:

In order to be a good employee, inventor, or business owner, it is important to possess certain characteristics. Firstly, having strong communication skills is crucial in any professional setting. Being able to articulate your ideas and listen to others' thoughts is essential to achieving success. Secondly, having the ability to adapt to new situations and learn new skills is valuable. In a constantly evolving workplace, being flexible and willing to learn new things is a key characteristic. Lastly, possessing a strong work ethic is essential. Being self-motivated, dedicated, and able to work independently is crucial to achieving goals and standing out in a competitive workforce.

I hope this helped you :D

Creativity: Creativity is a valuable characteristic for employees, inventors, and business owners alike. It involves thinking outside the box, generating innovative ideas, and finding unique solutions to problems. Creative individuals can offer fresh perspectives and drive progress through their ability to envision and implement new concepts.
Adaptability: The ability to adapt to changing circumstances and environments is crucial in today's dynamic and fast-paced world. Being adaptable allows individuals to navigate uncertainties, embrace new technologies, and adjust strategies as needed. Whether as an employee, inventor, or business owner, being adaptable enables one to thrive in evolving industries and seize emerging opportunities.
Strong Work Ethic: A strong work ethic is vital for success in any endeavor. It encompasses qualities like diligence, dedication, and perseverance. Those with a strong work ethic are willing to put in the necessary effort, go the extra mile, and stay committed to achieving their goals. Whether it's meeting deadlines, overcoming obstacles, or going through iterations, a strong work ethic is fundamental for continuous improvement and achieving desired outcomes.
While these characteristics are advantageous, it's important to remember that success depends on a combination of various factors, including skills, knowledge, experience, and personal traits. Each individual's unique blend of attributes will contribute to their effectiveness as an employee, inventor, or business owner.

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

1. Read the excerpt from the National Park Service Harry S. Truman Historic Site.


"One week later, on August 14, 1945, after the second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, the Japanese surrendered. World War II, the deadliest conflict in human history, with between 50 and 85 million fatalities, was finally over.”


–National Park Service Harry S. Truman Historical Site


What is the most likely reason the US dropped a second atomic bomb on Japan?


A. The first bomb destroyed a city, not the Japanese army.

B. The US had built two bombs and had planned to use both.

C. Japan refused to surrender after the first bomb was dropped.

D. The first bomb fell in a rural area, so few Japanese were impacted.


2. the map shows German aggression in the late 1930s.



What were the main reasons German forces aggressively expanded into neighboring countries in the late 1930s? Check all that apply.


A.to unite German-speaking peoples

B.to gain access to natural resources

C.to stop Polish expansion into the Sudetenland

D.to reclaim lands lost after World War I

E.to bring European Jews to Germany


3. Which term best describes a government that relies on extreme nationalism and subjects citizens to absolute authority?


totalitarianism

fascism

democracy

socialism


4. Why were people with Japanese ancestry interned during World War II?

A. Japanese Americans wanted to flee the west coast of the US to be safer inland.

B. Most Japanese Americans wanted to avoid being drafted by Japan’s military.

C. People feared those with Japanese ancestry would support Japan in the war.

D. Many Japanese Americans tried to return to Japan at the start of the war.


5. Why were goods such as sugar, shoes, and gasoline scarce during World War II?


A. These goods were needed for war production and the war effort.

B. There was little demand for these goods during World War II.

C. The US government sent these goods to developing countries.

D. Trade of these goods was completely banned during the war.

Answer as many as you want, plss make sure they are correct

Answers

Answer:

Truman Historical Site."One week later, on August 14, 1945, after the second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki, the Japanese surrendered.

Explanation:

Which government governs the country?

A.Federal

B.State

C.Local

Answers

Answer: A: Federal governs the whole Country.

Explanation: I learned about this last year hoped it helped you.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

it's just a. :)

there's your answer

____________ are used in science to represent something that is either too small to see or too large to see in its entirety.

A.) Ridges
B.) Models

Answers

I believe the right answer is models for example thing like atoms
The correct answer would be model

You create a model to help see something that is too small or too big. It takes the object and scales it to be bigger, like an atom so you can see the intricate parts that make up an atom, or to be smaller, like a building that is too large to be able to see it all at once.


I hope this helped!!!

• The Area is New England


1. What has shaped the ecosystem?

2. What resources the ecosystem offers

3. What humans would need in order to live there?

Answers

Answer:

Down below

Explanation:

1. Organisms that live together in ecological communities interact together and shape their ecosystem.

2. The benefits ecosystems provide include food, water, timber, air purification, soil formation and pollination.

3. We must have food, water, air, and shelter to survive. If any one of these basic needs is not met, then humans cannot survive. Before past explorers set off to find new lands and conquer new worlds, they had to make sure that their basic needs were met.

So there’s the answer in a picture
 The Area is New England1. What has shaped the ecosystem?2. What resources the ecosystem offers3. What

Where did human migration begin? (1 point)

a between the latitude lines of 0° Equator and below 30° S

b between the latitude lines of 30° N and below 30° S

c between the latitude lines of 0° Equator and 30° N

d between the latitude lines of 30° S and 15° S

Answers

Answer:

I think it is b: Between the latitude lines of 30 degrees N and below 30 degrees S

Explanation:

B.) between the latitude lines of 30° N and below 30° S

Who is Leonardo da Vinci? Who is Michelangelo? How are the following classes connected: Social Studies, ELA, Math, Science, Art, and Music? Construct an argument. A.C.E.

Answers

1 Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect

2 Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, known as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was inspired by models from classical antiquity and had a lasting influence on Western art.

3 and if i had to guess i would say they all are important for certain things.

if this helps i would like a brainliest.

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect.

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, known as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Born in the Republic of Florence, his work was inspired by models from classical antiquity and had a lasting influence on Western art.

What is the main point in City Life in the Late 19th Century?

Answers

Answer:

industrilization.

Industrial expansion and population growth radically changed the face of the nation's cities. Noise, traffic jams, slums, air pollution, and sanitation and health problems became commonplace. Mass transit, in the form of trolleys, cable cars, and subways, was built, and skyscrapers began to dominate city skylines.

Which of the following describes how the Catholic Church was a part of European culture in the Middle Ages?

Answers

The Catholic Church shaped European culture as they were at the the top of the social pyramid. Kings had to answer to the Pope if they wanted a good image. Also almost every one in Europe was Catholic and whatever the Pope said people would follow.


Thomas Paine wrote The Crisis as inspiration for George Washington and the Continental Army when they were feeling great despair and that defeat was near.

“These are the times that try men's souls: The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of his country but he that stands it NOW, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny…. is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.”

Using Source 6, what does Paine say that the American soldiers are fighting to rid themselves of?

A.The absence of government and absolute freedom of the individual

B.A system of government that is cruel and unfair

C.A limited group of people running the government

D.A system of government ruled by elected representatives

Answers

Answer:

He means a soldier who has not yet seen the horrors of fighting. Someone who only joins for the glory and supports the cause because it’s popular. “In the sunshine”

Explanation:

What was the purpose of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?


a. to allow more slave states to have power

b. to give an equal number of free states and slave states so neither side had more power than the other.

c. to allow more free states to have power

d. to allow Missouri to choose to be a free state or a slave state

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

also if you dont mind giving me brainliest im just trying to rank up. only if u dont mind though

A team of scientists is monitoring the development of a hurricane off the coast of Florida. They use satellite imagery and data from other sources to track the movement of the hurricane. They input the data and any new information they receive into a computer to create model of the storm. Which statement best describes the primary purpose of the model?

Answers

Answer:

The primary purpose of the model created by the scientists is to track and predict the movement of the hurricane using satellite imagery and other data sources.

Explanation:

It describes like a group of scientists Study whether condition whether it is going to it is going to hit a particular state or country

Describe the differences between an Algonquin wigwam and Mesoamerican temple.

Answers

Answer: The wigwams of the Algonquins were homes for their people The Mesoamerican temples were pyramids.

Explanation:

In the spring/summer they lived in wigwams, a dome-shaped hut or tent made by fastening mats, skins, or bark over a framework of poles. In the winter they lived in longhouses, a type of housing made out of bark and wood where a family and animals all lived under one roof.

Could anyone help me with these questions?

Could anyone help me with these questions?
Could anyone help me with these questions?

Answers

Answer:

Richard was a brave soldier,a great crusader.

What can you infer from the text about King Richard the Lionheart?

Answer: Strong.

Explanation: Richard the Lionheart because of his reputation as a great military leader and warrior.

This is the only answer I know about. Hopefully, you find someone that can answer the last question for you.

Which is the BEST example of checks and balances?

A.) The president works to ensure that existing laws are enforced.
B.) Congress may override a president's vetoing of a bill.
C.) The Constitution may be amended to fit changing circumstances.
D.) The Supreme Court bases its judgments on Constitutional law.

Answers

B Congress may override

Answer: I belive the answer is B

Explanation: it shows how one branch can directly override another. D is demonstrating how the Supreme Court works, A  is an example of the job of the President, and  C is not even about checks and balances is about something else

What is the name given to a group that shares political beliefs about government and supports its members in elections?

Select one:
a. Candidates
b. Political party
c. Media
d. Special interests

Answers

i think it’s political party!!
It’s political party. B.

Consider the same imaginary government that took over yesterday. The government decrees that because of your religious faith, you and your family will be deported to another country to help rebuild their war damaged industries. The government promises the exile will be temporary and you and your family will be allowed to come back when the war ends. They said that you will be able to return and take possession of your home and other personal belongings once again.In the meantime, they have issued a warning that anyone caught attempting to escape or hid will be put to death.In the meantime, they have issued a warning that anyone caught attempting to escape or hid will be put to death.Write a short story that contains at least 2 paragraphs. The short story should be in the first person perspective of yourself in the scenario above. Drop us right into the action. You must use complete sentences and your story must have a plot.

Answers

I trembled as the government's decree echoed through the streets, shattering the fragile peace that once enveloped our lives. The weight of the words bore down on me, piercing my heart with fear and uncertainty. My family and I, solely because of our religious faith, were destined to be torn from our home and forced into an exile we never sought.

Within hours, armed soldiers arrived at our doorstep, their presence a haunting reminder of the cruel reality we faced. Their cold gazes, devoid of empathy, left no room for negotiation or escape. We were herded like cattle, stripped of our dignity, and pushed into the long march towards the unknown.

Every step we took was a painful reminder of the life we left behind. The promises of a temporary exile and the return to our home felt hollow and unconvincing. The haunting warning echoed in my mind, "attempt to escape or hide, and you shall meet your demise." It was a grim reminder of the depths of darkness that this new government was willing to descend to maintain control.

As we walked, a heavy silence enveloped the crowd. Fear gripped our hearts, choking the words we wished to speak, sealing our lips shut. The once vibrant neighborhood that housed our dreams now lay abandoned, a ghostly testament to the injustice inflicted upon us. Tears streamed down my face as I glanced at my children, their innocent eyes reflecting a mixture of confusion and pain.

Amidst the despair, a flicker of determination ignited within me. Though I felt powerless, I knew that resistance must prevail. Deep down, I vowed to protect my family and find a way to reclaim the life that had been stolen from us. With each passing step, I held onto the memories of our home, the laughter that echoed through its walls, and the love that bound us together.

The journey ahead was treacherous, and the road unknown, but in the face of tyranny, hope was the only weapon we had left. We would endure, for our spirits were not so easily extinguished. Together, we would navigate the perils of this forced exile, biding our time, waiting for the opportunity to rise against the darkness that had engulfed our lives.

And so, with hearts heavy and souls resilient, we marched on, clinging to the fragile threads of hope that whispered of a brighter future, yearning for the day when we would return, not only to our home but to the freedom and justice that should rightfully be ours.

Heres what I got

As I stood there, disbelief and fear gripped my heart, watching our home, the place where our family had built countless memories, slowly slip away in the distance. The government's decree, fueled by their misinterpretation of our religious faith, had cast us into an unimaginable nightmare. My wife, children, and I were now on a ship bound for a foreign land, a place devastated by war. The promise of a temporary exile echoed in my ears, but could we ever truly return to the life we once knew?

The journey was fraught with uncertainty. We were surrounded by others in a similar plight, all haunted by the same fear of the unknown. The threat of death hung heavy in the air for those who contemplated escape or hiding. As the days turned into weeks, I clung to the hope that somehow, someday, we would indeed return home. But the scars of this forced exile, the separation from our belongings, our homeland, and the life we had cherished, would forever mark our souls. The future was uncertain, and as I looked into the eyes of my family, I knew that our strength would be tested like never before in this foreign land, where our only choice was to rebuild and endure.

Why do you believe the European Union requires its members to have democratic governments that respect human rights.

Answers

because it would be the right thing to do at that time

Answer:

believe the European Union requires its members to have democratic governments that respect human rights because the European Union is based on a strong commitment to promoting and protecting human rights, democracy and the rule of law worldwide.

Explanation:

What are NC's three distinct geographical divisions?

Answers

Answer:

North Carolina is divided into three distinct geographic areas: the Coastal Plain in the east, the Piedmont in the center, and Mountains in the west.

I know that the coastal plane is one of them

What dynasties restored order to china?

What was the grand canal?

What was the name given to the period of disorder in chinas history they lasted 53 years, from 907 to 960?

How far did chinas routs extend?

Explain what each of the following inventions did

Paper -

Porcelain -

Woodblock printing -

Gunpowder -

Movable type -

Magnetic compass -

Paper money -

What 2 empires did the Silk Road connect AD 100?

What were some goods traded along the Silk Road?

Answers

Answer:

Paper- Apart from the conventional use of paper as a form of writing material for Chinese scholars, it was also used to preserve the flavor of the tea. Another type of material originating in China is rice paper.

Porcelain- Was used for tea cups and other dishes

Woodblock printing- made making books easier and helped education flourish

gun powder- made for canons and guns

movable type- made typing easier

Magnetic compass- made traveling easier

Paper money- helped the economy and inflation

Answer: paper so your could write or draw on

porcelain to create cups plates and other useful items

Explanation:

Match up the 8 words with the definition
Have to at least have 4 words with definition

Match up the 8 words with the definitionHave to at least have 4 words with definition

Answers

Answer: 1 - its center is a large desert area. 2 - wet winter, dry summers. 3 - a rainforest of small trees. 4 - the point above which trees do not grow. 5 - a vast, semiarid area. Gobi  6 - a large desert area in Asia. 7 - deeply frozen earth. 8 -  ocean regions near the equator.

Explanation: Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

the person above me is correct

what drives a market economy??
A the choices of producers and consumers
B the determination of the central government
C the customs of a family or community
D the trading and bartering of traditional goods

Answers

Answer:

A market economy is an economy in which supply and demand drive economic decisions, such as the production of goods and services, investments, pricing, and distribution. A market economy promotes free competition among market participants.

The answer is A: the choices of producers and consumers
Other Questions
What is the value of n when 2/3 of n equals 42? What issues do you think are the most pressing to solve in our community?Why?Do you know if there's any work being done to address these issues? the 1960s were a turning point in nuclear arms talks for what reason? HELP!!!!HELP!!!!HELP!!!! Which of the expressions below can be factored using the difference ofsquares method?A. 17x^2+23y^2B. 25x^2+64y^2C.25x^2-64y^2D.17x^2-23y^2 A hypothetical element Q (not its chemical symbol) is a highly reactive nonmetal in the third row of the periodic table. Which element listed below will have the chemical properties most similar to element Q? a. an element with seven valence electrons in the third energy level b. an element with two valence electrons in the third energy level c. an element with one valence electron in the third energy level d. an element with eight valence electrons in the third energy level The two lines represent the amount of water filling over time in two tanks of the same size. Which tank is filling more quickly? A. Tank AB. Tank BExplain or show your thinking. 1. Why is running a Website typically lesaexpensive than running a storefront business? When Deion was born, his grandfather gave him a 7.5-gram gold coin as a present. Today, Deion read in the newspaper that a gram of gold is worth $50.04. How much money is the gold coin worth? HELP IM BEING TIMED I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST 3. Find the volume of a sphere that has a diameter of10 inches. Round your answers to the nearesttenth if necessary. Use 3.14 for pi.0 1731.8 in. cubed0904.8 in. cubed0 113.1 in. cubed0523.3 in. cubed The nurse can be viewed as a comic figure in the excerpt because of hercareless housekeeping.willingness to serve.roundabout answer.firm religious beliefs. Solenoids and Toroids If a current is 2.0 A, how many turns per centimeter must be wound on a solenoid in order to produce a magnetic field of within it? If the half-life of a radioactive element is 16.0 years, what percentage of the original sample would be left after 48.0 years? Find the equation of a line passing through the point of intersection of line 2x+y-8=0 and 3x-4y=3 and is parallel to line Y=2x-8 Graph the equation.y-1 = - 4(x-2) alaska airlines decided to fly a model of the boeing 737 with overhead bins with significantly increased luggage paste is an example of a for alaska airlines (2.5*10^3)*3.4*10^2 (in scientific notation) The model for ocean basin growth at a seafloor spreading center, and closure at a subduction zone is called the ____________ _________. Draw a two center spiral and a triangular one